江苏省泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1－5 ABBBB 6－10 CAAAC 11－15 BCACB 16－20 ABCBA 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21－25 CCAAB 26－30 ACACC 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31－35 DCABA 36－40 BDCAD 41－45 ABABC 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 46－50 CADBC 51－55 BCBDC 56－60 BBADD 五、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61－65 GCBEA 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 66. safe and sound 67. be aware of 68. took in 69. lightning 70. provides 71. are home to 72. produce 73. damages 74. closely 75. Education 七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 76. Countries/Country 77. how/ways 78. depend 79. together 80. fails 81. teamwork 82. teach 83. longer 84. important/meaningful/helpful 85. become/get/be/grow/develop 八、综合填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 86. a 87. singer 88. makes 89. to send/sending 90. While/When 91. useful 92. truly 93. wishes 94. beginning 95. on 九、书面表达 （满分25分） Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Now let me tell you something about myself. I’m kind and helpful. My friends think I’m easy to get along with. I love nature and spring is my favourite season because it is a perfect time to fly kites. I’m a top student and have strong drive to learn. In my opinion, learning is an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. Sadly, natural disasters happen more often because of human activities. I’d like to give a hand to people in need because I know what to do in emergencies and natural disasters. For example, when we are in a flood, we must move to a higher place as quickly as possible, staying there and waiting for help. Don’t try to drive through the water. I’ll be happy if I can join the rescue team. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上，并认真核对。 3答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分选择题(85分) 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.How does Jim's father go to work now? A 2.Where does the girl go after school? ibrary HOSPITA 二N 用 3.When did the meeting begin? 2 72 12 ho 9 9 3 8 A. 7 55 B 4.What competition does Simon like better? B 八年级英语试题第1页共12页 5.How much is the watch? A.$24. B.$25. C.$52. 6.Why is the man going to climb the mountain? A.Because he can get fun from the sport. B.Because he can spend the weekend with the woman. C.Because it can make him strong and healthy. 7.How did the woman get the sweater? A.Her sister bought it for her. B.She bought it for herself. C.She made it by herself. 8.Where is the man's watch? A.On the table beside him. B.On the desk. C.In the bag. 9.What time is it now? A.4:40. B.5:00. C.5:20. 10.What does the woman advise the man to take? A.Some money B.Something expensive. C.Flowers,sweets or fruit. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时 间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the Sports Center. B.At the school gate C.At the bus stop. 12.When will the speakers get to the Sports Centre? A.At about 8:30 a.m. B.At about 8:15 a.m. C.At about 8:45 a.m. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A news information card On January 28th,in Taiwan,a 13 appeared(出现)in a park, News 1 The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. In the accident,14 was hurt. Chinese people sent about 15 billion text messages on Chinese New News 2 Year's Eve this year. That means more than 8 million text messages were sent every minute. 13.A.tiger B.lion C.panda 14.A.somebody B.one C.nobody 15.A.7 B.11 C.12 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 八年级英语试题第2页共12页 16.What does Mr.Miller do in the factory? A.A worker B.An engineer. C.A manager. 17.How does he go to work every day? A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. 18.How does he spend his time on the way? A.By chatting with his friends.B.By reading books. C.By reading newspapers. 19.Why was he late for work on that Monday? A.Because he woke up late. B.Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C.Because he helped others on his way. 20.How did the boss treat Mr.Miller for his being late? A.The boss shouted to him angrily B.The boss said nothing to him. C.The boss encouraged him to carry on his work 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题：每小题 1分，满分10分) 21.Siheyuan is kind of traditional building in Beijing with history of more than 3,000 years. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;/ 22.I often see him the violin in the park.His music always fills my heart with A.plays;education B.playing;situation C.play;peace D.to play;advice 23.The members of the team took the match and practised hard. it was not so easy for them to win. A.seriously;However B.happily;Instead C.clearly;Moreover D.quietly;Therefore 24.The structure of the sentence"I felt my heart beating faster and faster."is" 3”7 A.S+V+0+C B.S+V+P C.S+V+0+O D.S+V 25."Most birds are active in the daytime,so you can easily watch them there." Which of the following words is created in the same way as the underlined word"daytime"? A.dishonest B.countryside C.unhealthy D.kindness 26.-How did the whole thing happen? -Sir,it's not my fault.Istraight on my way when his car suddenly right. A.was driving;turned B.drove:turned C.drove;was turning D.was driving;was tuming 27.-When meeting problems,I often tell ,"Calm down and never give up!" -Great!The best way to solve is to try our best. A.yourself;it B.ourselves;them C.myself;them D.myself;it 28.-Little Peter looks so sad,because he got when playing with fire yesterday -That's dangerous.We should keep the matches and lighterst(打火机) the reach of kids. A.burnt;beyond B.hurt;across C.lost;against D.well;with 29.-Look out of the window!The white ground goes well with the blue sky. 八年级英语试题第3页共12页 -Come on!What a perfect time A.to fly a kite B.to go swimming C.to make a snowman D.to climb the mountain 30.-What a heavy rain!Will it last long? We're getting into the rainy season now. A.Of course not B.That's impossible C.I'm afraid so D.I'm afraid not 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小 题：每小题1分，满分15分) As a young boy,I enjoyed listening to my father telling his childhood stories.The picture of him and his friends 31 to the top of a tree to look at a bird's nest()stayed in my mind for quite a while.I 32 of doing that like my father did. But that was almost 33.First,teenagers today are not 34 to climb trees. People think it's too 35 to climb trees.Second,we don't have so many birds'nests.The 36 of birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. 37,early one spring day,my dream came true.It was a Saturday morning.Uncle Ben, my dad's friend,invited us to visit his business.He sold used cars in his 38 outside the city.It was a large parking lot.Around it were a lot of 39 Uncle Ben led us through the parking lot,pointing out all kinds of 40.As we walked across the lot,we suddenly found 41 unusual-a bird's nest on a back wheel of a car! I was 42 to be so close.I looked at the nest in amazement()It was a real bird's nest with four eggs sitting inside.It 43 strong and warm.It was beautiful!How 44 the little bird was to make such a nest in this cold weather! Uncle Ben said it was a robin's(nest.To 45 it,he suggested moving it to a tree beside the parking lot. We sincerely hope that the robin will find her new home and her baby birds. 31.A.jumping B.flying C.rushing D.climbing 32.A.spoke B.heard C.dreamed D.thought 33.A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important 34.A.refused B.allowed C.sent D.noticed 35.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.important D.difficult 36.A.size B.number C.color D.price 37.A.Besides B.Unluckily C.Sometimes D.However 38.A.farm B.bank C.shop D.hospital 39.A.trees B.flowers C.holes D.rivers 40.A.wheels B.buses C.bikes D.cars 41.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 42.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.sad 43.A.looked B.smelt C.tasted D.sounded 44.A.terrible B.smart C.lazy D.useful 45.A.pollute B.damage C.protect D.harm 八年级英语试题第4页共12页 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分) A Join Our School Music Week Get ready for the most exciting week of the year!Our annual(School Music Week will light up the campus()from March 15 to 19,2026,and all students are invited to join the celebration!All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule(日程安排)full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing play an instrument(),or dance,there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Activity Schedule Monday:Singing Contest(School hall) This is your chance to shine!Show everyone your amazing voice.If you want to join,please go to the music office to sign Why Join? up(登记). Meet new friends Wednesday:Instrument Show (Playground) Show your talent Bring your favorite instrument guitar,piano,violin,or any Have fun with music other and play a song for us.Let's fill the playground with Win nice prizes beautiful music together! Friday:Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes!Come to our dance party,enjoy great music,and learn some cool new moves with your friends. How to join:Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before March 12.Don't wait-this is a week you won't want to miss! Let's make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! JoinUs 46.When will the School Music Week start? A.On March 12. B.On March 13. C.On March 15. D.On March 19. 47.Where will the Dance Party be held? A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the music office. D.In every classroom. 48.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A.To make new friends. B.To win some nice prizes. C.To show one's own talent. D.To become a music teacher. 49.How can a student take part in the activities? A.By going to the playground on Friday B.By telling his or her class teacher. C.By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D.By signing up at the music office. 八年级英语试题第5页共12页 50.Where is the passage probably from? A.A travel guidebook B.A history magazine. C.A school newspaper. D.Amusic textbook. B A Brave Young Hero On a freezing December day in Tongxin County,Ningxia the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams-a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lake side,feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared(敢)to step onto the thin,cracking(易碎的)ice. At that dangerous moment,13-year-old Li Jiating,a seventh-grade student,stood up bravely. "I'm thin and light-I'll go!"she said.She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled( slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice.Just as she stretched()out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy,the ice broke again.Both she and the boy were in the icy water But Li Jiating didn't let go of the pipe.She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out.Soon after,firefighters arrived and saved the boy.Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold,Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes,she smiled and made up a story:"A water truck splashed()me with water!"It was not until 11 o'clock that night,when his sister called him,that the father found out the truth."I felt scared and sad,but I was also proud of her kindness,”he said. The boy's parents were very thankful.They posted online messages to find the "unknown hero and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money.Although Li Jiating refused to take the money,they left some fruits and a sheep."This is our sincere thanks,"the boy's father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors()for what she did.Her school named her"A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness".The county()government gave her a prize,and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life.Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating's story is like a beam()of warm light.We praise her for her kindness and bravery(),but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others.Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand-this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 51.Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A.She was good at swimming in cold water. B.She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C.She had received training. D.Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 52.What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A.The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B.Firefighters arrived and stopped her. 八年级英语试题第6页共12页 C.The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D.Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 53.How did Li Jiating explain her wet clothes to her father at first? A.She said she fell into a lake when saving a boy. B.She said a water truck splashed water on her. C.She said she was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. D.She said she played with water in the park. 54.Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A.Being named"A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness"by her school. B.Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C.Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D.Winning a national hero competition. 55.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B.Li Jiating's story is not popular among teenagers. C.Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D.Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. C Since2018,the Guardian《卫报》has used"global heating'instead of "global warming"to describe climate change.This change came after scientists found that Earth's temperature would rise between 2.5C and 4.5C,which is higher than the past.Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages. Ifglobal warming"makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much wory,"global heating"is totally different.When we get into theglobal heating"state,it's as if were moving towards a place where nature's delicate()balance is so seriously broken that we can't make things better again.Everything will be changing:Coral will die,polar bears will lose their living areas completely,and extreme(weather like droughts and heavy storms will often happen.There's no doubt that we're entering aclimate emergency". Many years ago,when people first learned about the climate problem,they thought it would only have an effect on future generations(f).But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that now it's our problem in fact.The climate has changed,and we're all experiencing this change together. However,just knowing these messages is not enough.It depends on every one of us to find a method and take action.Indeed,language matters.But action matters even more. 56.Why did The Guardian use"global heating"instead of"global warming? A.Because the two phrases are very simple B.Because scientists found Earth's temperature rise level is higher than the past. C.Because"global heating"is easier to remember. D.Because it can make people feel less worried. 八年级英语试题第7页共12页 57.What does "global heating"make us think of? A.We can manage climate change easily. B.Nature's balance will be seriously broken and we can't fix it. C.Coral will grow better and polar bears will have new homes. D.Extreme weather will happen less often. 58.What did people think about the climate problem many years ago? A.It would only make a difference to future generations. B.It would probably change the global language. C.It would be only a problem for scientists. D.It would help scientists do more research. 59.Which of the following is NOT the result of global heating? A.Coral will die. B.Polar bears will lose their homes. C.More droughts and heavy storms will happen. D.Earth's temperature will drop soon 60.What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.Language is more important than action. B.Only scientists need to take action on climate change. C.Knowing the climate problem is enough. D.Both language and action matter,and action is more important. 五、信息还原题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） Love Yourself,See You Tomorrow Recently,a dialect phrase"Ai Ni Lao Ji,Ming Tian Jian"(it means 爱你老已 "Love Yourself,See You Tomorrow")has become really popular on short video apps.It is not just a few simple words,but a way to make themselves feel happy and strong.This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing.61 The story behind it is easy to know:A video blogger(博主)wanted to eat a grapefruit(柚子) but felt too lazy to peel()it.62 Though it is a small and casual thing,the phrase really touches young people's hearts.When life makes them tired,they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside.It turns the hard-to-understand idea of"loving yourself'into real things we do every day. What's more,this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important.It has even become a warm secret code among young people.It is a sign of their growth:they don't just wait for love from family or friends anymore.63 Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people feel lonely and not want to talk to others.64 A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world.Just like a cup full of water 八年级英语试题第8页共12页 can pour water out for others,a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short,it's certain that this phrase is so popular.It shows young people's wish for a better life.65 Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A.Don't forget to love yourself when life is busy. B.Instead,they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. C.Finally,he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. D.People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. E.But that's not true at all F.Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G.It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 第二部分非选择题(65分) 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每 空不限一词) provide lighting safe and sound be aware of take in 66.After the long journey,we finally arrived home 67.Everyone should the risks of sharing personal information online. 68.Standing on the mountain top,we closed our eyes and fresh air deeply. 69.The sudden lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder. 70.I need to take a basket with me,because the supermarket never bags for shoppers for free to protect the environment. B.阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每 空不限一词) produce close be home to educate damage Rainforests cover only 6%of the earth's surface,but they 71 over half of the world's plants and animals.Rainforests take in carbon dioxide and 72 oxygen so they are called the"lungs of the earth'. However,rainforests are in great danger now.People cut them down for their own use.This not only makes many animals homeless but also 73 the balance of the ecosystem. We must take action to help solve the problem.We can plant more trees and work 74 with an environmental group.We can also encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out.75 and knowledge are useful tools to help keep rainforests safe as well. 七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每个空格只填，个单词。（共10空；每空15分，满分15分) Military(training is not just a Chinese tradition.Students around the world also have it.Let's take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at 八年级英语试题第9页共12页 attention(立正)，goose-stepping(正步走)and folding a quilt(叠被子).Some students say that it is not useful.But some students feel it encourages them to be more independent( The USUS schools don't force()students to take military training.If children are interested in the military,they can attend military camps.These activities help children work as a team and encourage them to work out problems together.For example,a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall.If even one person cannot climb over the wall,the whole group needs to do it again.So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students,especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps(军官训练员，OTC)in some universities.They help students learn military skills like first aid,weapons()training and radio communications.Students can make money by taking part in military exercises.They can earn up to f60 per day.If they spend a longer time on the training,they will make more money. In my opinion,military training is an important experience for every student.It doesn't matter if it's mandatory(强制性的)or voluntary.What really matters is that we learn to be disciplined(遵守纪律的)，work as a team,and take on responsibilities(责任).Different countries have different ways,but all of them help us grow into better people.This is why I think military training is really meaningful. Military training 76 Activities Advantages(优点) ·Students learn 77 to stand at It encourages students to 78 China attention,do the goose-stepping and fold on themselves more often. quilts. Students finish tasks 79 such as climbing over a high wall. The US ·If even one person 80 to climb It helps students to learn about 81 over the wall,the whole group needs to do it again. Officer Training Corps often 82 students different skills in some universities. It makes students skilled and The UK ·The83 they join in the activity, experienced. the more money they will earn. I think military training is 84 for all of us. Your ideas All the military training can help us 85 better. 八、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的 空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 八年级英语试题第10页共12页