浙江杭州市临平区2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷

机密★启用前 2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 姓名： 准考证号： 座位号：」 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用，黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和 答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上 的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color do bees like to visit most? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 2.What housework will Helen do? A.Clean the bathroom.B.Sweep the floor. C.Pack up things. 3.What does Tom want to be? A.A doctor. B.An engineer. C.A scientist. 4.How is West Mountain? A.Quiet. B.Amazing. C.Boring. 5.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Have a face-to-face talk.B.Try to guess the reason.C.Wait for Emma to explain. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Who is playing the violin now? A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Linda. 7.What is Lucy better at? A.Chess. B.Sports. C.Music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What did Mike do last weekend? A.Went to a museum.B.Played a computer game.C.Visited his cousin's city. 9.What does Mike want to see in the museum? A.A robot show. B.A film about robots. C.Some pictures. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 10 Whs does Mike want to go to the museum? A His cousin asks him to go. B He wants to tr)a different activity. C.The museum is very close to his home. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白、独白后有5个小题、从题巾所给的∧、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间、独白读两遍 听下面一段独白、回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.Where is the small vegetable garden? A.Behind the classroom building. B.In front of the classroom building. C.On the right of the classroom building. 12.How often do they have classes about planting? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 13.Which plant necds more water? A.Carrots. B.Beans. C.Tomatoes. 14.What do they do with the vegetables they pick? A.Sell them at school.B.Give them to teachers. C.Cook them into dishes. 15.What does Li Ping think of planting? A.Hard but happy. B.Easy and happy. C.Boring but important. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How do people greet in English-speaking countries?They can just say "hello",or ask about their day,even to someone new.Let's take a look at some greetings from English-speaking countries. The United Kingdom Ireland ·Formal(正式的)greetings: Ireland(爱尔兰)is a special Good morning./ country,even when it comes Good afternoon./Good evening. to greetings. Hi,how are you?/Hello,how do you do?/How is the form?(=How is life?) Nice to meet you. What's the story?(=How are you doing?) ●Informal greetings: Alright there,bud?(=Is everything okay there. Hi./Hello./Morning./Afternoon./Evening friend?) How is everything? What's the craic?(=How are things going?) The United States of America Canada The greetings are about the Hi,how are you doing? same as those of other English- Hey,what's up? speaking countries.What does often change is the pronunciation. Hi,how ya doin'?(=Hi,how are you doing?) Howzit goin'?(How is it going?) 英语试题第2页（共8页） So,you know greetings from the UK,Ireland,the USA and Canada.They can be different,but they all mean "hello".Next time,you can try using one of these.Remember, being friendly is always the best way to start a talk. 16.If you meet someone in the UK for the first time,which greeting is formal? A.Morning! B.How is everything? C.Hello,how do you do? D.Hey,what's up? 17.What do the pcople of Ireland mcan when they say "Alright there,bud?"? A.How is life? B.How do you do? C.How are you doing? D.Is everything okay there;friend? 18.In which part of the website()can we read this text? A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Food. D.Health. B "China's nature always surprises me.In many stories and old traditions,people,plants and animals live together.This is the most beautiful thing to me."Zhang said. Zhang grew up in the countryside of Hunan.She was interested in nature since she was young.She went on a school trip to Sichuan in 2012.This trip made her start to love studying plants and animals.There,she walked through the Bamboo Sea and learned how bamboo was used in daily life and art. Every time she traveled,Zhang would take photos and write notes in her diary.She learned more about China's plants and animals.In 2017,she wrote her first book,Nalure's Colors.The book shows common plants and animals in Nature's sClors Forest Heaven China.It became popular among young readers.Later,she wrote two more books,Forest Heaven and Nalure's Wonders. Last year,she finished her new book Land of Rivers and Life about the nature in Jiangnan. Now the book is published (in both Chinese and aT and of English.Zhang has spent over ten years studying and writing Wonders 熟versandife about nature.In this book,she shows how nature is part of Chinese culture.She writes, "Jiangnan is like a green poem ()People there respect nature and write about it. Many old stories and paintings come from there." In her book,Zhang describes animals and plants,and writes about the stories and culture behind them.She hopes more young people will learn to love and protect nature. 19.What does Zhang love most about China's nature? A.It is home to many animals. B.She can learn more about plants. C.It has a very beautiful scenery. D.People,plants and animals live together. 20.When did Zhang really start to love studying plants and animals? A.When she grew up in Hunan. B.When she became famous. C.When she traveled to Sichuan. D.When she wrote her first book. 21.Which book of Zhang's do young readers like? A.Forest Heaven. B.Nalure's Colors. C.Nalure's Wonders. D.Land of Rivers and Life. 22.What is Zhang's hope? A.Her books sell well. B.She can write more books. C.More people visit Jiangnan. D.Young people respect and help nature. 英语试题第3页（共8页） C Do you ever watch movies in your car?In countries like the United States and Australia,you can do this at a drive-in cinema.It is a special kind of outdoor movie theater.Instead of sitting in chairs inside a building,people watch the film from the comfort of their own cars. Here's how it works.First.you drive to a large open field.There is a very big white screen at one end.For example,Bengies Drive-In in America is famous for having one of the largest screens in the world.You pay for one ticket for your car.Then, you find a parking spot(停车位)and park facing the藏l screen.To hear the movie,you don't need to open your windows.At most drive-ins,you can hear the movie through your car radio().You simply turn your car radio to the right station and listen. The movie begins when the sky gets dark.Families and friends sit in their cars and look at the screen through the front window.They often buy classic snacks like popcorn, hot dogs,and soft drinks from a snack bar to enjoy during the film.This activity is especially popular with families who have young children.The kids are free to talk,move around in their own cars without disturbing other movie watchers. Drive-in cinemas first became popular in the 1950s.Many drive-ins closed,but some are still there.Now,people like them again.They think it is a fun and safe way to watch a movie with friends or family. 23.What is a drive-in cinema? A.A cinema with a small screen outside. B.A cinema in an old building for movies. C.A cinema with a common screen outside. D.A cinema for watching movies from your car. 24.Why does the writer mention Bengies Drive-In? A.Because it is in Australia. B.Because it is the oldest one. C.Because it has the best food. D.Because it has a very large screen. 25.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 about a drive-in cinema? A.The steps to watch a movie. B.The reasons to watch movies. C.The way to listen to the movie D.The way to choose a good parking spot. 26.Why are drive-in cinemas still popular? A.They have the cheapest tickets. B.They offer free delicious snacks. C.Few of them have very large screens. D.They let people enjoy relaxing movie time. D 1I still remember my best friend from primary school.We sat together every day, shared our food,and played after class.We promised we would always be friends.Now, we are in different middle schools and hardly ever see each other.Sometimes I feel sad about this,but I have learned an important lesson:friendships can change,and that is a normal part of life. 英语试题第4页（共8页） People change as they grow older.My friend once loved reading storybooks with me.Now she enjoys playing basketball.I still like quiet activities like drawing.We have become different pcople.Sometimes friends move to another town.Sometimes they join different clubs and make new friends.Sometimes you just slowly become less close.It is not good or bad-it is just what happens. Can we kcep old friends even when things change?Yes,if we try.You can send a short message to ask how they are doing.You can share interesting things from your life. If the friendship is true,small changes shouldn't break it.True friends care about each other even when they are different. What if a friendship really ends?It is okay to feel a little sad.But remember,life always brings new pcoplc to you.After that old friendship died down,I joined an art class.There I met a girl with a love for painting.We became good friends.She shows me new ideas I never knew before. Friends arc like flowers in a garden.Some bloom()for a short time,some last longer.Each friend makes your life more colorful.When one friend goes away,there will be new ones coming.Do not be afraid of change.Remember the good times,and keep your heart open for new friendships. 27.What did the writer and his primary school friend often do together? A.They studied math together. B.They traveled to different cities. C.They played basketball every day. D.They shared food and played after class. 28.What does“it”refer to(指代)in Paragraph3? A.The short message. B.The true friendship. C.Your life at school D.The new friend you make. 29.What does "Friends are like flowers in a garden."mean? A.Friends need gifts and attention to stay close B.Friends should always stay in the same place. C.Friends are beautiful when they are exactly like you D.Friendships are short or long,and each brings color to life 30.What does the writer try to tell us in this text? A.Friendship change is normal and okay. B.We should keep our old friends forever. C.Friendships never last,so don't make friends. D.We should always try to be exactly like our friends. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选 择题部分的相应位置。， Dr.Owen Bell is a scientist who writes about the future.In his new book,he talks about the future in 2050-from smart cities to useful robots-and shows how students can start preparing today.A host is interviewing Dr.Bell about his book and his predictions. Host:Welcome to our program,Dr.Bell.Your book talks about the future.31 Dr.Bell:I believe Al will become a daily tool for learning and creating,but we must learn to use it wisely and kindly. Host:How can young students prepare for such changes? 英语试题第5页（共8页） Dr Bell They can start leaming how to think,not just what to remember. Host: 32 Dr.Bell I studied computer science,but I also took classes in art and writing.Mixing different subjects helps you think in new ways. Host: 33 Dr.Bcll:Ycs.The Wonderfil Flight to the Mushroom Planet gave me big dreams.It showed me that imagination can open amazing doors. Host: 34 Dr.Bell:Rcad about many topics-not only technology.Learn to ask good questions and work with others.The future nceds creative minds. A.What did you study in collcge? B.What is onc of your predictions? C.What is your advice for students? D.Did a book influcnce you when you were young? E.If robots do most things for us,shall we still need to work? 35.What will you do for the future?(不超过15词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Each Sunday,Leo visits his grandpa.His hearing isn't good,so Leo often has to repeat()himself loudly.Sometimes,Grandpa 36 can't understand him.Leo would just stop and feel a little sad. One Sunday,Leo's mother gave him a small notebook."Why don't you try 37 with Grandpa?"she said.Leo wasn't sure,but he put the notebook in his pocket. At Grandpa's house,Leo asked about the old 38 on the wall.Grandpa shook his head,"What?Speak louder,Leo."Remembering the notebook,Leo 39 it out.He wrote down his question:"40 is this photo from?" Grandpa took the notebook,.put on his glasses,,and his face lit up(喜形于色).“Ah! This was 41 my first fishing trip!"he said,and then he began to write back.He told Leo a wonderful story about that day,filling almost a whole page. Leo read it and felt so 42.For the first time,he heard a story from Grandpa without any“What?”or“Pardon?”.They spent the whole afternoon_43_stories and questions in the notebook.When Leo drew a funny fish next to his words,Grandpa laughed out loud. That evening,when it was time to leave,Grandpa hugged Leo a little 44."Come again next Sunday,"he wrote in the notebook,"and bring your 45.We have more stories to tell..” On the way home,Leo didn't feel sad anymore.He understood something important. Sometimes,communication isn't just about 46.When words are hard to hear,we can use a pen.When a voice is difficult to understand,we can share a 47 that can warm others.True communication is about finding a way to 48 each other's hearts. Now,the little notebook is almost 49.But Leo isn't worried.He and Grandpa 英语试题第6页（共8页） have already bought a new one together.Their conversation,in their own special way,will never 50. 36.A.even B.never C.still D.yet 37.A.drawing B.reading C.writing D.playing 38.A.photo B.painting C.map D.clock 39.A.gave B.took C.put D.handed 40.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How 41.A.from B.in C.for D.with 42.A.bored B.tired C.happy D.nervous 43.A.sharing B.hearing C.making D.creating 44.A.shorter B.longer C.slower D.colder 45.A.pen B.photo C.computer D.dictionary 46.A.hands B.eyes C.noses D.voices 47.A.meal B.joke C.silence D.smile 48.A.touch B.break C.lose D.search 49.A.new B.clean C.lively D.full 50.A.start B.change C.end D.return 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填人短文中，每词仅用一次。 during,such as,love,careful,boil,smell Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food.People make this popular food 51.First,they wash the bamboo leaves F).Then,they put rice and other fillings,52 red beans or meat,inside the leaves.Next,they tie the leaves,with string. At last,they 53 zongzi in hot water for a few hours.The wonderful 54 makes you hungry.You just can't wait to see,taste,and enjoy this delicious food. Many people also buy zongzi from markets or small restaurants 55 the Dragon Boat Festival.It is not just food-it carries 56 and good wishes from our families. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My younger brother is quite shy.He usually stays 57()and feels nervous around strangers.Last Friday,his class held a story-sharing activity.At first,he was afraid, but he finally58_(接受)the challenge. “What should I do if I just stand there and say59_(设有事)？”he asked me.I told him,“At_60_(最少）give it a try.It could be good for you..”So we practiced his short story together every afternoon. When his turn came,he walked up and looked a little 61 )He slowly told everyone how he once helped a lost cat.Everyone listened quietly.When he finished,his teacher said,"That was amazing!"My brother was so happy that he didn't even know how to62(回复). That night,,Mom made an apple_63_(果馅饼)to celebrate.“T'm glad I tried64 (best,"he said with a smile.He realized that even a shy person can be a good 65_(发言者).Now he expects to give more speeches in the future. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式 James wanted a new bicycle very much.He looked 66 his old one and thought, "I need a better one."But when he checked his money box,he had only a little money.It was 67 (possible)to get enough for a ncw bicycle. His father said,"68 you want something.you will have to work for it."James decided to find a way to make money.He asked his 69 (neighbor)for small jobs. First.Mrs.Green let him walk her dog."Can you do something for me this afternoon?" she asked.James worked hard and did 70 very good job.Soon,he became more confident in doing different jobs than before. Then,Mr.Smith let him water flowers.It was 71(hot)day of the summer,but James didn't stop.For several weeks,he worked after school every day.72 (final),he counted his money-he had enough!He went to the store 73(buy)the shiny blue bicycle.74 a wonderful feeling it was! James loved his new bicycle.He75(learn)an important lesson from this experience:you can make anything possible when you try 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.你校校报正以“Winter Vacation Plan”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是张华，请结合自身实 际情况，从以下四个计划中选择两项，写一篇短文参与投稿。 Which are your plans? Why are you going to .. How are you going to ... ☐learn something new ☐form good habits work hard at something improve relationships with others 注意： 1.方框中的问题能帮助你阐述； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 Winter Vacation Plan Winter holiday is coming,and I... 英语试题第8页（共8页）