浙江杭州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语试题卷

2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。选择题部分1页至9页，非选择题部分10页至12页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Get her baggage. B.Fill out a form. C.Wait for a check. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A study strategy. B.A learning process. C.An English test. 3.What does the woman think of the food? A.Disappointing. B.Delicious. C.Ordinary. 4.When will the next train to Oxford leave? A.At10:20. B.At10:50. C.At11:10. 5.Where are the speakers heading? A.The train station. B.The post office. C.The cinema. 高一英语第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 7.What color do they finally decide on? A.Light blue. B.Light yellow. C.Soft cream. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's New Year's resolution? A.To cook meals. B.To start exercising. C.To go on a diet. 9.What is the woman's attitude toward the man's plan? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unhappy. 10.What can we learn about the man from the end? A.He is still hungry. B.He breaks his promise. C.He dislikes the meal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman want to become a doctor? A.To run a hospital. B.To serve the community.C.To satisfy her parents. 12.Who encouraged the woman to study hard? A.Her parents. B.Her teachers. C.Her friends. 13.How does the man describe the woman's school grades? A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Bad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does Mark come to Hangzhou? A.To visit Li Na. B.To learn painting. C.To have a study tour. 15.What will Mark do this Saturday morning? A.Visit Li Na's grandpa. B.Make dumplings. C.Learn about Spring Festival. 16.What can we know about Mark from the talk? A.He is new to calligraphy. 高一英语第2页（共12页) B.He tried calligraphy before. C.His main goal is learning calligraphy. 17.What will Mark do next month? A.Return to London. B.Travel to another city. C.Celebrate the Spring Festival. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the Junior Camp intended for? A.10-13 year-olds. B.14-16 year-olds. C.10-16 year-olds. 19.What is the main goal of the Senior Camp? A.To teach students team sports. B.To help kids make more friends. C.To help students learn to do things on their own. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Show a short video. B.Answer questions. C.Collect fees. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of feeling worn out after a trip?You're not alone.A quiet travel change is on the way for 2026,where rest,choice,and real connection matter more than busy plans-known as "travel with intention”. Comfort in What You Know Long trips often make known things more attractive than new ones.A 2025 study by the Global Travel Association shows that almost 48%of travelers now like to cook their own meals during holidays,not just to save money,but to keep a normal and comforting daily life.Because of this,a new idea,"hushpitality"-mixing "hush"and "hospitality"is becoming popular.Hotels now say that peace and quiet are their main attraction. The Need for Control The return of the road trip shows another strong wish-control.A study by Travel Insights found 高一英语第3页（共12页) that 62%of young people like trips they plan themselves more than ready-made tours,valuing the freedom to decide when to stop or where to eat.Today's travelers see themselves more as active planners and creators of their trips,not just tourists following a guide. Connection Without Pressure Wanting control does not mean being alone.More and more families are purposefully looking for good time together in places like quiet beach houses or national parks,staying away from phones and computers on purpose.This thoughtful way,often called a"whycation",means the goal of the trip decides the place.In the same way,connection can also mean finding time for yourself through quiet and personal space. In short,the perfect holiday for 2026 is slow and helps you feel better.Choosing known hotels or relaxing by the pool isn't boring,but a move toward more meaningful travel. 2l.What is“hushpitality”mainly about? A.It promotes peace and quiet. B.It reduces travel costs. C.It provides home-cooked meals D.It requires guests to stay silent. 22.Which type of trip would best suit someone who travels with intention? A.A guided city tour. B.A ready-made boat trip. C.A self-planned road trip. D.A planned package tour. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce modern hotel services. B.To show a change in travel preferences. C.To discuss the changes in modern life. D.To explain the drop in traditional travel. B For more than 30 years,Fang Beisong,an expert at repairing old objects at Jingzhou Museum, has worked to make ancient words on bamboo and wooden pieces readable again.These pieces are called jiandu. One special moment came in 2015.While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period,he found the words for"hold your hand and grow old with you",a line from The Book of Songs."I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,"Fang recalled. After finishing his studies in chemistry in 1988,Fang began working at the museum,using science for his love of history.He focuses on jiandu-things people wrote on before paper was used.In 2002, he faced a huge task-over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan.He stayed in 高一英语第4页（共12页） Changsha for nine years,working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult.They are made of natural materials and break down easily.Once unearthed,they quickly turn black in the air,making the writing unreadable.Fang's repair work involves over 20 steps,with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (color and keeps the words clear,while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping.After years of trying,he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. Each case is different.In 2020,his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou.The pieces broke easily.They tried over 70 times to keep them together.Even though the writing was almost impossible to see,a special camera using infrared(红外线的)light showed the words clearly. So far,Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces."For things like these,once they are dug up,there's only a short time to save them.I cannot stop-the faster I work,the more of our history I can save,"said Fang. 24.How did Fang feel when he saw the line from The Book of Songs? A.Moved. B.Bored. C.Shocked. D.Confused. 25.What do we know about Fang's work in Changsha after 2002? A.He got a national award right after. B.He solved all preservation issues there. C.He worked long hours to preserve jiandu. D.He went there to study Qin Dynasty history. 26.What does the underlined word"decoloring"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Washing the surface to remove dirt. B.Changing the color of jiandu. C.Preventing jiandu from turning black. D.Recovering the true color. 27.What lesson can we learn from Fang's story? A.More haste,less speed. B.Time and tide wait for no man. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. Plastic pollution is a global threat,but new research shows that certain rules can help.By studying information from hundreds of local bag rules in the U.S.and over 45,000 beach clean-ups, researchers discovered that in areas with bans (on single-use plastic bags,these bags made up a much smaller part of the litter collected. 高一英语第5页（共12页) "It was surprising to see that these rules worked,"said co-author Kimberly Oremus,an environmental economist.In addition to their primary finding that these bans work,the researchers further found that complete bans and bag taxes are more effective than partial bans,where some types of heavier plastic bags are still allowed.Bans at the state level also help more than bans in just one city.Finally,areas that had a lot of plastic waste to begin with saw the biggest improvement from the bans. To confirm the findings,the researchers did more work.They checked for "spillover effects," where bans in one area might increase litter in neighboring areas without bans,but found no clear evidence of this.They also found that bag waste did not come back after a few years. However,the study also had a surprising result.Over the seven-year study period,plastic bag litter increased across most sites,with or without bans.The difference was that in places with bans or fees,this increase was much slower and smaller."Compared to having no rules,it's clear that bag bans are better,"Oremus said,"but rules that only ask shoppers to change may not be enough to stop plastic pollution.” This points to a possible future solution.In 2022,175 countries began working on a global treaty (to end plastic pollution,which may limit the production of single-use plastics.As another co-author Anna Papp said,Cutting the problem off at the source is more likely to work than rules that only focus on shoppers." 28.What did the study find about plastic bag rules? A.They removed bag litter completely. B.Bans helped least where litter was worst. C.Complete state bans beat partial city ones. D.They made more bag litter in nearby places. 29.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Solutions go beyond bag bans. B.Bag bans are far from effective. C.Plastic litter still rises despite bans. D.Bag bans end plastic pollution forever. 30.What is Anna Papp's view on plastic pollution control? A.Stricter city rules on plastic bags B.More effort into global clean-ups. C.Focusing on controlling production. D.Identifying the source of plastic litter. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Plastic Bags:A Lasting Problem B.Bag Bans:A Step,Not the Answer. C.Plastic Pollution:An Ongoing Challenge. D.Beyond Bans:Calling for a Global Treaty. 高一英语第6页（共12页） D Have you ever seen an animal video online that made you stop and wonder?Videos showing a wolf taking care of a rabbit,or a lion walking calmly through a small town are now spreading widely. This is possible because of AI technology.However,scientists warn such popular videos may hurt real wildlife protection and spread wrong ideas about nature. A study in Conservation Biology points out that AI-generated animal videos create an untrue world,leading to wrong ideas about animal behavior and widening the gap between people and nature. Co-author Jose Guerrero-Casado stresses the danger of false (information.For example, videos showing birds killing "bad"snakes might make people less willing to protect snakes,and create false ideas about animals that are already in danger. The effect on children is especially worrying.These videos can give them wrong ideas about how people and animals really get along.When children discover that real-world animals do not act as they do in these made-up videos,it can have the opposite result,finally making them feel less connected to nature.This risk grows as young people increasingly turn to social media for information. So,how can one recognize these videos?Experts suggest looking for a few signs:unnatural animal movements that appear too smooth or seem impossible in real life;light and shadows that do not look quite right;and small details like fur or feathers that appear unclear or repeat in an unusual way. To deal with these risks,the research team suggests putting more effort into education,like teaching media literacy (in schools.As another co-author Francisco Sanchez says,the goal is to make sure "children learn early that there are no lions living here."While they think this is important, the researchers also say that school lessons alone cannot stop the spread of false information made by AI.This leads to an important question about who else in society needs to help solve this problem,if school education is not enough. 32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By giving examples. B.By making a comparison. C.By quoting an expert. D.By sharing an experience. 33.What can be inferred about AI-generated animal videos? A.They make children love animals less. B.They mainly focus on species in danger. C.They may make animals seem dangerous. D.They create a false understanding of nature. 高一英语第7页（共12页) 34.According to paragraph 4,which is most probably an AI-generated video? A.A parrot with clear feathers. B.A cat with natural shadows. C.A dog with unusual marks. D.A frog with extremely smooth jumps. 35.What will the author most probably discuss next? A.The media literacy lessons B.The duties of social media C.The popularity of such videos. D.The threats to wildlife protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Happy World Bee Day!May 20 was chosen because it's also the birthday of the pioneer of modern beekeeping,Anton Jansa of 18th-century Slovenia.36 They pollinate ()35%of the world's food crops,including 75%of the fruits,vegetables and nuts grown in the U.S.. The queen bee doesn't rule the hive (as you might think.37 Without their constant care,the queen would die.And when her time does eventually come,the worker bees raise a new queen,which stings (the old queen to death before taking over. You may have heard that if a bee stings you,it dies.This is true only for honeybees.Other bees, including bumblebees and carpenter bees,can sting multiple times.In 1962,in what had to be one of the worst days of his life,a man in Zimbabwe survived getting stung more than 2,000 times!Roughly, 500 bee species have no stingers at all.38 Fewer than 8%of Americans are allergic to bee stings,but it's still a common fear.39 Researchers in Africa use beehives,as well as "buzz boxes"that send out the sound of bees,to prevent animals from destroying crops and living areas. Bees aren't just limited to outdoor spaces like farms or gardens-they can also happen in unexpected public areas,sometimes causing unusual situations.Last May,a swarm of bees landed on the wing of a Delta Air Lines plane parked in Houston,putting off its departure for hours.40 They fly about a mile at a time,stopping to rest in open spaces like airports,many of which now use pollinator-friendly practices to protect bees and their staff. A.To defend themselves,they bite. B.Bees are well worth celebrating. C.Even elephants are terrified of bees. D.Today in the U.S.,there are about 125,000 beekeepers. 高一英语第8页（共12页) E.Her job is to lay eggs while worker bees clean and feed her. F.In spring,growing groups of bees fly together to search for larger homes G.They will try to drive them away and won't go near trees with beehives in them. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "You will never truly know yourself,or the strength of your relationships,until both have been tested by adversity ()."These are the words of JK Rowling,who 41 adversity in its many forms,having lived through and learned from it herself.A great storyteller,Rowling has experienced personal troubles,from economic 42 to depression ()on her road to literary success. However,it was in this helpless space that Rowling 43 writing her first novel.It struck Rowling that the magical story of Harry Potter could be 44 while she was on a train journey. With the story growing,Rowling had a dream-to 45 this story with readers,both young and old.With great 46,Rowling spent hours in nearby cafes enthusiastically 47 her story-her daughter in her baby carriage nearby. Once the first three chapters were completed,Rowling sent it to several 48.Twelve 49 it while the thirteenth gave her the 50 up.In 1997,Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone hit the shelves and became a 51 success,marking the beginning of the "Potter Era".The seven-book 52 had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide.Within a decade, Rowling made a multi-million dollar fortune and53 herself as the most successful literary author. It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling's creative talent to 54.But when the story was published,her life was changed from the ordinary to the 55 41.A.understands B.faces C.overcomes D.remembers 42.A.efforts B.struggles C.reasons D.strikes 43.A.delayed B.taught C.began D.finished 44.A.created B.designed C.discovered D.invented 45.A.share B.provide C.equip D.present 46.A.concentration B.determination C.contribution D.description 47.A.talking about B.giving in C.working out D.turning to 高一英语第9页（共12页) 48.A.librarians B.printers C.friends D.publishers 49.A.revised B.recommended C.recognized D.refused 50.A.thumbs B.hands C.fingers D.arms 51.A.global B.social C.limited D.formal 52.A.products B.projects C.works D.series 53.A.established B.regarded C.presented D.saw 54.A.recover B.appear C.shine D.develop 55.A.helpless B.imaginative C.hopeless D.magical 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My neighbor,Claire,is a friendly lady,likely in her late 70s.We often chat and I am glad to offer her a 56(help)hand,such as carrying her groceries upstairs.One day she asked me if China is still like what it was in the old comic The Adventures of Tintin,57 describes China in the 1930s Of course not.China is changing so fast that I myself have found 58 hard to keep updated.Take Yinchuan for example:a city in Ningxia once 59(consider)"remote"now feels more modern than many European cities. A Belgian potato expert I interviewed 60 (visit)China dozens of times in the past three decades and has 61 balanced understanding of the country.He has taken many of his students to China,some of whom have said the trips 62(complete)changed their view of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media Fortunately,more Europeans can take advantage of 63(China)visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there.The good news is that reservations for travel to China are 64 the rise lately in several European countries. Seeing is believing.65 (understand)today's China,one must look beyond old comics and broken news. 第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66.Despite a for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work 67.Two decades ago,fifty countries d nearly $80 million to the project. 68.Given his excellent preparation,it is very 1 that he will win the competition. 高一英语第10页（共12页）