精品解析：天津市北辰区天津市九十六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go practice some tennis later today? I know you like playing it very much. W: I’d love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can’t even do my homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you playing in the basketball game tomorrow? M: That game is for players aged 16 and under. I joined the adult team just after my 18th birthday last month. But I’ll see you at Sam’s 15th birthday party after the game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go to a movie with me on Friday night? M: That sounds fun, but Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us? W: Sure! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to drive downtown to go shopping, but I don’t know the way. And I don’t like driving at night. M: I can look up the directions on my phone. But you have a bigger problem — the car is out of gas! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don't forget to turn off your cell phone during the performance. W: I'm waiting for an important call from my doctor. I will leave my phone on but with the sound off. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think French is a beautiful language. M: I agree. My sister lives in Paris. She speaks perfect French. I visit her once a year. W: That is so cool! M: You should go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from France. W: That would be amazing! I would love to go, around Christmas. When are you going? M: I usually go in June or July. W: I’m teaching an Italian class this summer, so it looks like I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert! It was so much fun. W: Oh, wow! Who played at the concert? I’ve wanted to go to one this whole year. M: It was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours just to buy tickets! But I’m glad I did. It was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but it was still a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for mid-term exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, students. This is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone, from first-year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now, I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you’ll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors a week before you graduate. The heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and I are very proud of all of you. Have a good day at school! 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday if the weather is fine? — ________. I love getting close to nature. A. I can’t agree more B. It’s none of your business C. It’s a piece of cake D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——如果天气好的话，我们这周六去野餐好吗？——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；C. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语中“I love getting close to nature”可知，说话人很喜欢亲近自然，对于去野餐的提议是十分赞同的，“I can’t agree more”最符合该语境。故选A项。 17. You ________ water the plants today. I’ve already done it for you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你今天不必给植物浇水了。我已经帮你浇过了。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。结合“I’ve already done it for you”可知，空格处应表达“不必”，因为说话者已经浇过水了，所以对方不需要再浇，用needn’t。故选C。 18. The flat terraces prevent the soil from ________ away by the rainwater. A. being washed B. washing C. to be washed D. to wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些平坦的梯田能够防止雨水将土壤冲走。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且wash与soil构成被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故选A。 19. ________ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks like a beautiful picture. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶望去，整座城市看起来像一幅美丽的画。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词see与逻辑主语the whole city是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 20. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词an activity，先行词在从句中地点状语，表示事情发生的地点，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故选D。 21. She looks quite tired because she ________ for her final exams all week. A. will study B. studied C. has been studying D. had studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她看起来很疲惫，因为她整个星期都在为期末考试学习。主句描述当前状态，从句解释原因，结合“all week”可知，时态应用现在完成进行时，描述导致当前状态的近期持续动作，且该动作可能仍在进行。故选C。 22. ________ the heavy rain, the outdoor music festival attracted many people. A. Although B. Despite C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，这场户外音乐节仍吸引了众多观众。A. Although连词，即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Despite介词，尽管；C. Since介词，自……以来，连词，自……以来，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句；D. Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。空后为名词短语the heavy rain，空处应用介词，且“下着大雨”和“吸引了众多观众”之间是让步关系，因此用Despite“尽管”。故选B。 23. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, ________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. A. some of which B. some of them C. some of that D. some of those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了理想的生存环境，其中一些以会危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。两部分之间没有连词或分号，因此空处需填入能引导从句的连接成分，“代词+of+关系代词”的结构可引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词birds and fish作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。故选A。 24. — I’m afraid I’ve just missed the last bus. — ________. I can give you a lift if you like. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我刚错过了末班车。——没关系。如果你愿意，我可以让你搭个便车。A. Good idea好主意，用于赞同对方的提议；B. Never mind没关系，别担心，用于安慰对方；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用于回应感谢；D. Congratulations恭喜，用于祝贺好事。根据“I’m afraid I’ve just missed the last bus.”可知，Never mind“没关系，别担心”符合语境，第二个说话者对第一个说话者的遗憾给予安慰，并过渡到后面的提供帮助。故选B。 25. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。 26. Some students can’t ______ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A. feed on B. work on C. depend on D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些学生不能集中精力学习，经常在课堂上感到困倦。A. feed on喂食，喂养；B. work on从事于；C. depend on依赖；D. concentrate on集中注意力于……。根据空后“often feel sleepy in class”可知，空处需用动词短语concentrate on，表示因为不能集中注意力学习，所以上课经常感到困倦。故选D。 27. His face seems ________ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him. A. familiar B. likely C. ordinary D. unique 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脸我看着很熟悉，但我记不起在哪里见过他了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.likely可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique独特的。由语意可知，后半句表示记不起见过对方的地点，前半句应是表达对对方的脸有印象、看着熟悉，familiar能准确体现“熟悉的”这一语义，且“seem familiar to sb”为固定搭配，意为“某人看起来熟悉”。故选A项。 28. Reading every day brings you many ________, like learning new words and feeling relaxed. A. benefits B. channels C. atmospheres D. passions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天阅读会给你带来很多好处，比如学习新单词和感到放松。A. benefits好处；B. channels渠道；C. atmospheres氛围；D. passions激情。根据“like learning new words and feeling relaxed”可知，每天阅读能带来学习新单词和放松等好处，A选项符合句意。故选A。 29. If you keep practicing every day, you will ________ see progress in your English speaking skills. A. obviously B. typically C. eventually D. entirely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持每天练习，你最终会看到自己英语口语能力的进步。A. obviously显然地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最终地；D. entirely完全地。结合“keep practicing every day”和“see progress”可知，空格处应表达“最终地”，说明坚持练习后口语能力会取得的成果，故用eventually，修饰动词see，作状语。故选C。 30. I took your umbrella ________ this morning. I’m really sorry about that. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in time D. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天早上我错拿了你的雨伞，对此我感到非常抱歉。 A. on purpose故意地；B. by mistake错误地、无意中；C. in time及时；D. at once立刻、马上。根据后文“I’m really sorry about that(对此我感到非常抱歉)”可知，说话人是无意之中拿错了对方的雨伞，B选项符合句意。故选B。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ____31____. Our cat was ____32____ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ____33____ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ____34____ he might not be shocked or ____35____. That night when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ____36____ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ____37____. When the mother cat began to ____38____ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ____39____ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ____40____ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ____41____ the mother. When the ____42____ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ____43____ hugged me with tears ____44____ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ____45____ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ____46____ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ____47____ but smiles, and I would like to ____48____ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ____49____ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ____50____ what the word “love” meant. 31. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 32. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 33. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 34. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 35. A. delighted B. excited C. frightened D. embarrassed 36. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 37. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 38. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 39. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 40. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 41. A. for B. in C. with D. on 42. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 43. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 44. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 45. A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 46. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 48. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 49. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 50. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子小时候观察猫生产，从而理解了母爱和“爱”的含义的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子现在22岁了，但每当我看着他，即使他已经是个成年人了，我仍然记得那个满脸泪水的小男孩。A. tears眼泪；B. smiles微笑；C. interest兴趣；D. care关心。根据后文“When the 　　　　 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 　　　　 hugged me with tears 　　　　 his face”可知，儿子目睹猫咪生产后，因体会到母亲生育的痛苦落泪并向作者道歉的核心情节，此处指记忆中那个眼含泪水的小男孩。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫准备分娩了。A. willing愿意的；B. determined坚决的；C. upset心烦的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“my son was very interested in the birth of the babies”和空后“give birth”可知，猫准备分娩了，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，表“即将做某事”，贴合猫咪即将分娩的语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，他不停地求我给他一个见证的机会。A. searching搜索；B. begging恳求；C. thanking感谢；D. recommending推荐。根据后文“At last, I agreed.”可知，儿子不停地恳求作者，beg sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表“向某人央求某物”，符合孩子迫切想观察猫咪生产、不断恳求家长的语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回答了他所有的问题，并为他做了最好的准备，以免他受到惊吓或害怕。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. as if好像；D. until直到。根据前文“I answered all his questions and prepared him”和后文“he might not be shocked”可知，后文“他不会感到震惊或害怕” 是前文 “回答所有问题、做好准备” 的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“he might not be shocked or”中并列连词or可知，空处与 “shocked(震惊的)”情感色彩一致，结合孩子观察生命诞生的场景，指避免孩子感到害怕。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己所看到的感到非常惊讶，于是把手放在母猫的肚子上，感觉其他小猫在动。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. angry愤怒的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies”可知，孩子初次观察猫咪生产的过程，内心充满好奇与惊奇，be amazed at表“对……感到惊奇”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving移动；B. jumping跳跃；C. sleeping睡觉；D. growing生长。根据上文“feel the other babies”可知，结合常识猫咪分娩前，腹中幼崽仍在活动的实际场景，这里指孩子感受小猫在肚子里的蠕动。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母猫开始大声叫时，很明显第二只小猫就要出生了。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫喊；D. cry哭叫。根据后文“it was clear that the second baby was on its way”和“Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?”可知，此处指猫妈妈生产时大声叫唤。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看着，但一句话也没说。A. noticed注意到；B. found找到；C. watched观看；D. responded回答。根据后文“but never said a word”可知，此处指孩子专注地看着猫妈妈生产的过程，强调“看”的动作过程。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，这不是一种伤害性的疼痛，而是一种令母亲极其欣慰的疼痛。A. realized意识到；B. expressed表达；C. explained解释；D. added增加。根据前文“Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?”和后文“that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure”可知，面对儿子提出的问题，作者向孩子解释猫妈妈叫唤的原因。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. for为了；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. on在上面。根据后文“the mother”可知，此处指“对于母亲来说”应用介词for。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当第三只小猫出生的叫声传来时，我儿子突然抱着我，泪水顺着脸颊滚落，说：“妈妈，我很抱歉让你生我时这么痛苦。”A. birth出生；B. loss损失；C. performance表现；D. protection保护。根据后文“of the third baby”结合前文猫咪陆续生产的情节，此处指第三只小猫的出生。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. peacefully平静地；B. actually实际上；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“hugged me with tears”可知，孩子因目睹猫咪生产的痛苦，突然体会到母亲生育自己的不易，进而做出抱母亲、道歉的动作，suddenly体现动作的突发性。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. calming down平静下来；B. setting down写下；C. rolling down滚落；D. turning down拒绝。根据后文“his face”可知，泪水顺着脸颊滚落。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trial试验；B. pain痛苦；C. cruelty残忍；D. violence暴力。根据上文“why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes”可知，孩子从猫妈妈生产的疼痛，联想到作者生育自己时的痛苦，进而为此道歉。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地选择词语，告诉他他的出生只给我带来了微笑，我愿意经历100次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. useless无用的；C. informal非正式的；D. careful小心的。根据后文“choice of words”可知，面对孩子充满愧疚的话语，作者怕措辞不当影响孩子，故而谨慎地选择话语，a careful choice of words表“谨慎措辞”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意同上。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据后文“but smiles”可知，儿子的出生只给作者带来了微笑，没有痛苦。nothing but表示“只有”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. join in加入；B. suffer from遭受；C. go through经历；D. dream of梦想。根据后文“it 100 times”可知，此处指作者愿意再次经历生育孩子的过程，go through表“经历（过程、事情）”，作者愿意经历100次生产。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大了，但他总是记得那个晚上，因为正是在那个晚上，他终于明白了“爱”这个词的含义。A. regrets后悔；B. ignores忽略；C. prefers更喜欢；D. remembers记得。根据后文“that night, for it was on that night that he finally 　　　　 what the word “love” meant.”可知，那个夜晚让孩子理解了爱的含义，是意义非凡的经历，因此他一直记得。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decided决定；B. understood理解；C. admitted承认；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“what the word “love” meant”可知，孩子从猫咪生产的经历中体会到母亲的付出，进而理解了爱的真正含义。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 51. People are still wondering how ancient people________. A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones 52. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ 　 　. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 53. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum 54. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England 55. The passage is probably taken from________. A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了闻名世界的四处景点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.”（现在，人们仍然想知道，没有机器的帮助，这些人是如何移动巨石的。）可知，如今人们对于古时候，在没有机器的帮助下，人们能够移动巨石的原因是未知的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.”（大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说 “不”。）可知，大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气使得人们想登上珠穆朗玛峰变得困难。选项B与文意不符，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”（位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园，非常美丽，有山丘，湖泊和森林。大多数游客喜欢在湖边散步和爬山。）可知，对于喜欢在湖边散步的人而言，位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园是一个很好的选择。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”（丹增和爱德蒙是最早到达山顶的）可知，丹增和爱德蒙两人是最早登上珠穆朗玛峰上的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的四幅图及其后的文章内容的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了闻名世界的四个景点。所以文章最可能来自于旅游指南。选项A符合题意，故选A。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 56. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 57. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 58. What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C. He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在13岁时被诊断出患有注意力障碍，在学校学习困难，但在一位老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力克服困难并取得好成绩的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.(13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校很困难。当班上的其他人都在专注于任务时，我却做不到)”可知，作者在课堂上遇到的问题是不能集中注意力。故选D项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”(她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同”)”和最后一段中“At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”(在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看到了吗？当你不断尝试时，你能做到什么？”)”史密斯老师的话可推知，史密斯老师一直在鼓励作者。故选A项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(是关于一个盲人路Louis Braille的故事。他生活在一个盲人无法接受太多教育的时代。但路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界)”可知，Louis Braille发明了一项帮助盲人的阅读系统。故选C项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?(我的思绪倾泻而出，笔开始舞动。我在40分钟内完成了任务。的确，我和其他人没有什么不同；我只是需要一个更安静的地方。如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢?)”和最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it.(当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有期待什么，所以第二天当论文回到我手中时，上面有一个“A”，这让我很惊讶)”可知，作者最终克服了困难，成功完成了作业并取得了好成绩。所以B项“The author overcame his difficulty.(作者克服了困难)”是正确表述。故选B项。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”(在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看到了吗？当你不断尝试时，你能做到什么？”)”可知，文章讲述了作者在注意力障碍和学习困难面前，没有放弃，在老师的激励和榜样的启发下，通过坚持努力最终取得成功的故事，所以文章的核心启示是：不断努力，你就能成功。故选B项。 C Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 61. What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A. Its online popularity. B. Its potential risks. C. Its design principles. D. Its main uses. 62. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B. AI robots are ready for household tasks. C. Robot servants should work under supervision. D. It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 63. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A. By learning from previous tasks. B. By operating independently. C. By imitating how humans do it. D. By seeking help from programmers. 64. Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A. Quick reflex. B. accurate counting. C. Emotional response. D. Simple mobility. 65. What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Worried. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮人类做饭，但还需要进一步完善。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套).( 这款机器人由美国斯坦福大学的一组研究人员开发，它可以处理一道菜的所有事情，无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋。它还擅长做各种家务，比如给植物浇水、养猫、擦地板和洗衣服。它甚至会在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。)”可知，关于Mobile Aloha，第二段的重点是介绍它的主要用途。故选D项。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.( 然而，研究人员Tony Zhao发布的一段视频显示，Mobile Aloha的失败证明，拥有机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。在视频中，Mobile Aloha随意打碎玻璃杯和盘子，砸在橱柜上，甚至烧了一个锅。)”可推知，Tony Zhao的视频暗示了Mobile Aloha并不完美，需要进一步改进和完善。故选A项。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.( 事实证明，Mobile Aloha并不是一个可以在新环境中独立工作的完整的自学习系统。它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每项任务之前需要从人类的行为中学习。)”可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选C项。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.( 尽管人工智能机器人在数学等需要高级推理的事情上做得相当好，但在需要情感、反应和行动等能力的简单任务上，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。)”可推知，人工智能机器人可能更擅长精确计算。故选B项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks.( 这种新型的家务帮佣机器人让人兴奋，但也暴露了它的缺点。机器人取代人类做家务还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，作者对家用机器人是持客观的态度。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 “I don’t like it,” my daughter said, spitting her spinach (菠菜) onto her plate. “I want nuggets (炸鸡块).” Determined not to give in to picky eating, I stayed firm. Unhealthy food, I believed, should be for special occasions. “Mommy worked hard to make you a nutritious (有营养的) meal. Please eat it.” I begged, exhausted after her fourth refusal this week. “No!” she shouted, tossing her food on the floor. “My friends get whatever they want for dinner. I hate you!” I felt like a failure as a parent. Taking a deep breath, I gave her a serious look. “Come on, you know the rule.” “Yes, I should try everything three times,” she replied, rolling her eyes. “That’s right,” I said kindly. “So two more bites.” My mother had a rule: try every food three times. The first time to try it, the second to get over the first reaction, and the third to see if you really didn’t like it. If I still hated it, she wouldn’t make me eat it again. This approach worked for me, except with liver and bananas. I used the same rule with my daughter. A smile appeared on my face as I watched her swallow her second bite of spinach and then open her mouth for the third. She ate her final bite, and my thoughts wandered to how the “three times rule” had impacted my life. This rule gave me the courage to face fears, from public speaking to career changes. My life has been fuller because of it. If I hadn’t tried everything three times, I wouldn’t be a writer today. After two rejections, I tried a third time and have been happily writing ever since. My daughter, once a picky eater, is now a vegetarian who loves spinach. 66. Why did the author insist on her daughter eating spinach? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can the underlined word “tossing” in Paragraph Two be replaced by? (One word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the mother’s rule for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the “three times rule” affect the author’s life? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you find trying new things in life? Why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because she believed spinach was nutritious./Because she didn’t want to encourage picky eating./ Because she determined not to give in to picky eating. 67. Throwing. 68. Try(ing) every food three times. 69. It gave her courage to face fears and helped her become a writer. 70. (Open) I think it’s important to try new things because it helps us grow and discover what we truly enjoy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“三次尝试”规则对作者及其女儿的积极影响。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Determined not to give in to picky eating, I stayed firm. Unhealthy food, I believed, should be for special occasions. “Mommy worked hard to make you a nutritious (有营养的) meal. Please eat it.”(我下定决心不向挑食妥协，态度坚决。我认为，不健康的食物应该只在特殊场合吃。“妈妈辛苦为你做了有营养的一餐，请吃吧。”)”可知，作者坚持让女儿吃菠菜是因为她认为菠菜有营养，且不想鼓励女儿挑食。故答案为Because she believed spinach was nutritious./ Because she didn’t want to encourage picky eating./ Because she determined not to give in to picky eating. 【67题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中““No!” she shouted, tossing her food on the floor.(“不！”她喊道，把食物扔到地上)”可知，“tossing”在此处的意思是“扔”，可以用“throwing”替换。故答案为Throwing。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“My mother had a rule: try every food three times.(我妈妈有个规矩：每种食物都要尝试三次)”可知，母亲尝试新食物的规则是每种食物都要尝试三次。故答案为Try(ing) every food three times. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“This rule gave me the courage to face fears, from public speaking to career changes. My life has been fuller because of it. If I hadn’t tried everything three times, I wouldn’t be a writer today.(这个规则给了我面对恐惧的勇气，从公开演讲到职业转变。因为它，我的生活更加充实。如果我没有尝试所有事情三次，我今天就不会成为一名作家)”可知，“三次尝试”的规则给了作者面对恐惧的勇气，帮助她成为了一名作家。故答案为It gave her courage to face fears and helped her become a writer. 【70题详解】 考查开放性题目。本题为开放性问题，结合文章主旨，围绕尝试新事物的积极意义作答即可，需符合字数要求。例如：我认为尝试新事物很重要，因为它帮助我们成长并发现我们真正喜欢的东西。故答案为I think it’s important to try new things because it helps us grow and discover what we truly enjoy. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）、竞选原因； 2. 组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会、辩论赛、演讲比赛等）； 3. 表达当选的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 副主席 vice president 竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文 Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Knowing that our English Club is in need of a new vice president, I am writing to apply for this position. I am enthusiastic, with a strong passion for English. I have excellent organizational skills and am good at communicating with others. I run for the position of vice president because I want to contribute more to our club and help members improve their English. I plan to organize various activities, such as English lectures, evening parties, and speech contests. Not only will these activities enhance our English skills, but they will also enrich our campus life. I sincerely hope to be elected as the vice president. I will spare no effort to serve our club and make it more vibrant and attractive. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇竞选英语俱乐部副主席的演讲稿，包括个人优势、竞选原因、组织活动设想及当选愿望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 热情：passion → enthusiasm 各种各样的：various → a variety of 有吸引力的：attractive→ engaging/charming 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I run for the position of vice president because I want to contribute more to our club and help members improve their English. 拓展句：The reason why I run for the position of vice president is that I want to contribute more to our club and help members improve their English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that our English Club is in need of a new vice president, I am writing to apply for this position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only will these activities enhance our English skills, but they will also enrich our campus life. (运用了省略了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for mid-term exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday if the weather is fine? — ________. I love getting close to nature. A. I can’t agree more B. It’s none of your business C. It’s a piece of cake D. I’m not sure 17. You ________ water the plants today. I’ve already done it for you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 18. The flat terraces prevent the soil from ________ away by the rainwater. A. being washed B. washing C. to be washed D. to wash 19. ________ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks like a beautiful picture. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 20. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 21. She looks quite tired because she ________ for her final exams all week. A. will study B. studied C. has been studying D. had studied 22. ________ the heavy rain, the outdoor music festival attracted many people. A. Although B. Despite C. Since D. Unless 23. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, ________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. A. some of which B. some of them C. some of that D. some of those 24. — I’m afraid I’ve just missed the last bus. — ________. I can give you a lift if you like. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. Congratulations 25. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 26. Some students can’t ______ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A. feed on B. work on C. depend on D. concentrate on 27. His face seems ________ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him. A. familiar B. likely C. ordinary D. unique 28. Reading every day brings you many ________, like learning new words and feeling relaxed. A. benefits B. channels C. atmospheres D. passions 29. If you keep practicing every day, you will ________ see progress in your English speaking skills. A. obviously B. typically C. eventually D. entirely 30. I took your umbrella ________ this morning. I’m really sorry about that. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in time D. at once 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ____31____. Our cat was ____32____ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ____33____ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ____34____ he might not be shocked or ____35____. That night when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ____36____ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ____37____. When the mother cat began to ____38____ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ____39____ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ____40____ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ____41____ the mother. When the ____42____ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ____43____ hugged me with tears ____44____ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ____45____ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ____46____ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ____47____ but smiles, and I would like to ____48____ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ____49____ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ____50____ what the word “love” meant. 31. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 32. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 33. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 34. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 35. A. delighted B. excited C. frightened D. embarrassed 36. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 37. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 38. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 39. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 40. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 41. A. for B. in C. with D. on 42. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 43. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 44. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 45. A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 46. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 48. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 49. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 50. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 51. People are still wondering how ancient people________. A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones 52. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ 　 　. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 53. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum 54. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England 55. The passage is probably taken from________. A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 56. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 57. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 58. What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C. He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. C Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 61. What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A. Its online popularity. B. Its potential risks. C. Its design principles. D. Its main uses. 62. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B. AI robots are ready for household tasks. C. Robot servants should work under supervision. D. It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 63. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A. By learning from previous tasks. B. By operating independently. C. By imitating how humans do it. D. By seeking help from programmers. 64. Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A. Quick reflex. B. accurate counting. C. Emotional response. D. Simple mobility. 65. What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Worried. 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 “I don’t like it,” my daughter said, spitting her spinach (菠菜) onto her plate. “I want nuggets (炸鸡块).” Determined not to give in to picky eating, I stayed firm. Unhealthy food, I believed, should be for special occasions. “Mommy worked hard to make you a nutritious (有营养的) meal. Please eat it.” I begged, exhausted after her fourth refusal this week. “No!” she shouted, tossing her food on the floor. “My friends get whatever they want for dinner. I hate you!” I felt like a failure as a parent. Taking a deep breath, I gave her a serious look. “Come on, you know the rule.” “Yes, I should try everything three times,” she replied, rolling her eyes. “That’s right,” I said kindly. “So two more bites.” My mother had a rule: try every food three times. The first time to try it, the second to get over the first reaction, and the third to see if you really didn’t like it. If I still hated it, she wouldn’t make me eat it again. This approach worked for me, except with liver and bananas. I used the same rule with my daughter. A smile appeared on my face as I watched her swallow her second bite of spinach and then open her mouth for the third. She ate her final bite, and my thoughts wandered to how the “three times rule” had impacted my life. This rule gave me the courage to face fears, from public speaking to career changes. My life has been fuller because of it. If I hadn’t tried everything three times, I wouldn’t be a writer today. After two rejections, I tried a third time and have been happily writing ever since. My daughter, once a picky eater, is now a vegetarian who loves spinach. 66. Why did the author insist on her daughter eating spinach? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can the underlined word “tossing” in Paragraph Two be replaced by? (One word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the mother’s rule for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the “three times rule” affect the author’s life? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you find trying new things in life? Why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）、竞选原因； 2. 组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会、辩论赛、演讲比赛等）； 3. 表达当选的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 副主席 vice president 竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津市九十六中学高一年级阶段性测试英语学科。听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Want to go practice some tennis later today. I know you like playing IT very much. i'd love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can't even do my homework. Are you playing in the basketball game tomorrow? That game is for players aged sixteen and under. I joined the adult team just after my eighteen th birthday last month, but i'll see what seems fifteen birthday party after the game. Do you want to go to a movie with me . on friday night? That sounds fun, but Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you . like to join us? sure. I want to drive downtown to go shopping, but I don't know the way, and I don't like driving at night. I can look up the directions on my phone, but you have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. Don't forget to turn off your cell phone during the . performance. I'm waiting for an important call from my doctor. I will leave my phone on, but with the sound off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think french is a beautiful . language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should go with me the next time I visitor. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. I think french is a beautiful . language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is cool. You should . go with me the next time I visitor. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow, who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow, who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you'll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors. A week before you graduate, the heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of all of you have a good day . at school. Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you will need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors a week before you graduate. The heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of. All of you have a good day at school.