山东青岛超银中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名 、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was _______ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little _______ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti _______ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country. Zu Ti had a _______ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and _______ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were _______, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An _______ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history _______ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made _______ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _______ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1. A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2. A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3. A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4. A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 5. A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up 6. A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 7. A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 8. A．carefully B．politely C．quickly D．luckily 9. A．many B．much C．little D．few 10. A．habits B．dreams C．hobbies D．exercises 二、阅读理解（35分） Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape (逃跑) 1. Find two exits (出口) from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll (滚动) If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 11. What is safe to do? A．Sleep with a candle lit. B．Play with matches carefully. C．Put the newspaper on the heater. D．Let your parents know there’s a lighter. 12. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A． B． C． D． 13. How can people improve their chances of escaping a fire? A．Find an exit from each room. B．Choose a meeting place outside. C．Practise the escape plan once a year. D．Make sure one family member knows the ways out. 14. What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A．Run around looking for water. B．Get down on the ground and roll. C．Call out to parents and wait for their help. D．Take off the clothes and throw them away. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A．Fire safety. B．Sports news. C．Health care. D．Travel guides. When Ollie and I were on our way home, we talked about the Mother’s Day tea party at my house. Our families would celebrate together. I’d made a card for my mom, but I still wanted to find a present to go with it. Ollie wanted to buy roses for his mom, but everything was so expensive at the flower store. Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Nishikawa, greeted us. She looked tired and said her garden was in a mess. Suddenly we had a good idea. Ollie and I offered to help. In return, Mrs. Nishikawa would let us pick some nice flowers from her garden. After half an hour, Ollie and I finished. Mrs. Nishikawa was happy with our work. So, we picked and wrapped some flowers in nice paper and went home. Then, we hid the flowers in my bedroom closet (壁橱). “At the right time, we’ll shout ‘Surprise!’” Ollie said. It was time for the tea party. We had a great time enjoying tea and cakes. When my sister and brother sang a song they had made up, Ollie and I quietly went to get our surprise. “No!” I shouted when I got to the bedroom. Eiveryone rushed to see what was happening. Right there, we saw my cats, Charlie and Cow, playing with the flowers! “It looks like the cats are having a party!” my mom laughed. “We made them at Mrs. Nishikawa’s for Mother’s Day!” Ollie said. “What a lovely thought! Thank you!” Ollie’s mom said. “And I think I know why the cats are excited.” She picked up some tiny green leaves-catnip (猫薄荷)! Ollie’s mom and my mom both said laughing was the best gift. We all laughed together,making it a Mother’s Day to remember! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer and Ollie want to find presents for their moms? A．Because it was Mother’s Day. B．Because they wanted to show off. C．Because their moms liked presents. D．Because their moms would have a birthday party. 17. What does the underline word “wrap” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．包装 B．带走 C．采摘 D．装饰 18. How did the writer and Ollie get the presents? A．They made the presents themselves. B．They put their money together to buy the presents. C．They cleaned their neighbors’ houses for the presents. D．They helped Mrs. Nishikawa in return for the presents. 19. How might the writer feel when he reached his closet to get the surprise? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Shocked. D．Interested. 20. What lesson can we learn from the writer’s experience? A．Planning is necessary for everything. B．Presents are important for showing love. C．Laughter matters more than material gifts. D．Perfectly-hidden surprises always turn out well. March 2, 2025                                                                                                                        Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips： 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone, Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 21. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A．it is as heavy as a tennis ball B．it is easier to hold in one hand C．it gets a stronger push from the water D．it hits the water much lighter 22. How can we skip a stone better? A．Play it on the moving water. B．Skip it at the angle of 20 degrees. C．Turn the stone around slowly. D．Throw it as hard as we can. 23. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A． B． C． D． 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A．the water B．the stone C．the push D．the finger 25. Who is the text probably written for? A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Scientists.     26     Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success? Then you may have impostor syndrome (冒充者综合征). Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of age, gender or intelligence.     27    Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not an actual illness—it’s a negative way of thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”.    28    They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work. Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.     29    It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal. One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others. Quite often, you don’t see the full picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed out on standard high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears boiling.” It’s always difficult for me to understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the matter nears boiling,     30    Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．How can impostor syndrome be overcome? B．It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything. C．What is impostor syndrome? D．Don’t doubt yourself! E．They might also feel that their achievements don’t deserve any praise. F．If you try hard, you can be good at everything. 三、短文填空（20分） As college students, we often discuss these questions. “What are you going to be in the future?” “Do you want to paint your life colorfully?” Different students have different answers. Most boys want to be pilots, engineers, computer programmers or     31     (science). Many girls want to be violinists or pianists. Others want to be cooks or drivers. These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy     32     (them) in working. So no one     33     (question) these jobs. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because I’m studying medicine in a foreign university in London. But I’m not sure about it. In fact, my     34     (person) hobby is reading. At the     35     (begin), I’m taking up my hobby and I often write some articles and send them to a     36     (week) newspaper. Then my own resolution is to be a teacher. This has to do     37     my life. I often play with some students in a football team. I decide to give them a good     38     (教育) and little schoolwork. I think I’m able to     39     (improvement) the relationships between the teachers and students. I am a man who makes a     40     (诺言) and carries it out. Do you agree with me? 四、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（注意词数限制，用完整的句子作答) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year. 41. What was Nian?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 42. Where was Nian from?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did people hide in their houses?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 44. What made the monster afraid?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 45. How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year?（1词） _____________________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest? Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 46. If you get lost in the forest, what should you do? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 47. How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help? (no more than two words)        ____________________________________________ 48. What can you use to make a bed in the forest? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 49. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 50. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 51.Warmth in my life 温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖存在于我们每个人的生活中。请你用英文以“Warmth in my life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一件生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D B C B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B B A A A D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B A D C E A B 31. scientists 32. themselves 33. questions 34. personal 35. beginning 36. weekly 37. with 38. education 39. improve 40. I promise 41. It was a bad monster. 42. It was from the sea. 43. Because Nian would eat people in the village. 44. Fireworks, fire and red paper made the monster afraid. 45. Four. 46. You should sit down and stay where you are. 47. Three times. 48. Leaves and grass. 49. 在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。 50. What to do if you get lost in the forest 51. Warmth in my life As we know, we may feel warm anytime and anywhere. It was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I was very upset. What’s worse, I didn’t bring an umbrella. On my way home countless rainrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. My clothes were wet and I felt cold. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, “An exam can’t stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His words really moved me and I felt warm in my heart. For me, nothing is more valuable than the warmth he has given and I’ll keep it in my mind forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $