精品解析：河北省衡水街关中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 衡水街关中学2025-2026学年度上学期十二月质量检测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem. After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic. Instead of going after the plastic, you could let the plastic come to you. Initially, his idea did not gain attention. He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup, with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures — plastic slipping through, parts breaking off in the ocean. But they kept at it. In 2019, System 001/B finally worked. Then came System 002, which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste. Now they launched the Interceptor: a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. So far, Interceptors have been used in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Dominican Republic, and Los Angeles — with more on the way. Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change. His work to clean up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 4. What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A. A high school science project. B. An unpleasant diving experience. C. A cleanup research program. D. An experiment of ocean currents. 5. What is Boyan’s idea of the ocean cleanup? A. Catching plastics by scuba divers. B. Breaking down plastics in the sea. C. Trapping trash using ocean currents. D. Going after plastics with machines. 6. What was the turning point of the The Ocean Cleanup? A. The donated 300 euros to the project. B. Boyan’s presentation in a TEDx video. C. The successful launching of Interceptor. D. Boyan’s decision to drop out of school. 7. What can be learned from Boyan Slat’s story? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Boyan Slat从一次不愉快的潜水经历中获得灵感，立志清理海洋塑料垃圾，历经挫折后创立“海洋清理”项目，最终研发出有效清理设备并产生深远影响的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It all started when the 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem.(这一切都始于16岁的博扬·斯莱特在希腊进行水肺潜水时，惊讶地发现塑料比鱼还多。“我们为什么不把它清理干净呢？”这个问题一直萦绕在他的脑海里，并促使他把自己的高中科学项目投入到理解这个问题上)”可知，这次不愉快的潜水经历让他产生了解决塑料污染问题的想法。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic.(经过一年的实验，Boyan想出了利用洋流的优势，让洋流成为捕捉和收集塑料的动力的办法)”可知，他的清理思路是借助洋流困住垃圾。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off.(2013年3月的一天晚上，Boyan在TEDx上讲述了这个项目，相关视频被数十万人观看。很快组建了初始团队并筹集到第一笔9万美元的资金。项目自此顺利展开)”可知，他在TEDx的演讲是项目的转折点。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change.(Boyan Slat的经历强有力地证明，创新、热情与决心能够带来重大改变)”可推知，“有志者事竟成”最能概括他的故事带来的启示。故选D。 C Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes,” it’s a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms. These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. So, while it might seem like magic, it’s really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 8. What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A. To make phones run faster. B. To track and remember user’s online activity. C. To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D. To improve the quality of advertisements. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Apps. B. Phones. C. Cookies. D. Websites. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A. Your search history. B. Your location information. C. Your private messages. D. Your interaction with the app. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn people not to use smartphones. B. To explain how online advertising works. C. To introduce the latest apps in technology. D. To encourage people to learn about algorithms. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了聊产品后手机出现相关广告的现象：并非手机监听，而是通过Cookie、搜索历史、应用数据等收集分析用户信息，算法预测需求推送广告，提醒用户关注网络隐私。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences.(应用程序和网站会使用名为“cookies”的微小代码片段来追踪你的在线活动。当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中。它们会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长。这些数据有助于网站记住你及你的偏好设置)”可知，Cookies的主要用途是用于跟踪并记住用户的在线活动。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser.(当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中)”以及后文“remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page(会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长)”可知，前一句提及cookies被存储在浏览器中，后一句描述“它们”能记住用户的登录信息等，由此可推知“they”指代前文的cookies。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another major tool is your search history.(另一个重要的工具就是你的搜索记录)”以及第四段“Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end.(此外，应用程序会收集有关您设备、位置以及您与之互动的方式（比如您是否会一直看完整个视频）等信息)”可知，私人消息并非应用程序所收集的数据。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data.(你是否曾与朋友讨论过某款产品，然后在手机上看到了该产品的广告？这可能会让你觉得手机在“倾听”你的话语，但其实通常情况并非如此神秘莫测，而是更多地与数据有关)”及全文内容可知，文章开篇以“和朋友谈论产品后就看到相关广告”的现象引出话题，随后分别介绍了cookies、搜索历史、应用程序收集数据的方式，最后说明算法通过分析这些数据推送相关广告，核心是解释在线广告的运作原理。由此推断，作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是说明在线广告是如何运作的。故选B。 D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 12. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 13. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选 C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____16_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____17_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____18_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____19_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____20_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为最好的自己提出了几条具体建议，包括发现真我、勇于冒险、选择积极的社交圈以及建立自我信任与放松。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. (每个人天生都有其使命。你存在于世有独特的目的，你必须找到它)”以及“Do a self-assessment (自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. (进行自我评估，让你更接近自己的本真，也更接近成为你注定要成为的那个人)”可知，本段围绕寻找并发现真实的自我和人生价值展开。B项“发现你的真我和价值观”适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Take risks (承担风险)”。根据上文“Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?(你是否一直因为害怕失败而不敢展现自己？)”以及下文“Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities (机会) that come your way, like they do. (学会勇敢，并像成功人士一样，利用更多降临到你身上的机会)”可知，本段讨论要敢于承担风险，F项“成功人士并非靠一直规避风险而取得成功的”通过指出成功人士的做法，引出“需要承担风险”的观点，承接上下文。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Be around happy and good people(与快乐、善良的人为伍)”。空处位于段首，统领下文。根据下文“As the old saying goes, ‘Birds of a feather flock together.’ (正如那句老话所说：‘物以类聚，人以群分。’)”可知，本段阐述人际交往中“近朱者赤”的相互影响关系。E项“你花费最多时间相处的人是你的一面镜子”揭示了社交环境对个人品性的作用，与后文形成有效呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Choose people who have qualities you like(选择拥有你喜欢特质的人)”可知，C项“这些特质可能也会帮助你”中的这些特质与前文qualities形成词汇复现，补充说明选择的意义。故选C项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Build self-trust and relax. (建立自我信任并放松)”。前文通过“Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?(你是否需要什么？你需要休息吗？)”两个反问，强调自我觉察的重要性。根据前文“Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing.(务必经常进行自我审视，看看自己的状态如何)”可知，G项“花时间独处，并经常检查自己是否走在正确的方向上”与前文语义连贯，具体阐述了如何通过独处和自我审视来照顾自己、维持与自己的良好关系。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 am. ____21____, my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an ____22____ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights went out. The noise was more ____23____ in the dark. ____24____ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help ____25____ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the ____26____ of my room and expected to find people. But surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was ____27____ crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man ____28____. He just said, “We should go ____29____.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were standing. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ____30____ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was to thank God that my ____31____ weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night ____32____ and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very ____33____ while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt ____34____ to be alive, but as ____35____ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis (海啸) were on the way. 21. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 22. A. angry B. active C. ugly D. honest 23. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 24. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger 25. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking 26. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter 27. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying 28. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away 29. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around 30. A. convince B. comfort C. support D. ignore 31. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 32. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 33. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm 34. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident 35. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在智利圣地亚哥遭遇地震时的惊险经历，以及在困境中感受到的温暖与复杂情绪。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。根据开头“I found the bed shaking, gently at first.”及“Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp.”可知，此处强调晃动从轻微突然变得剧烈，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A. angry生气的；B. active活跃的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive”可知，此处用愤怒的动物比喻地震中房间失控、猛烈晃动的状态，更能体现地震的凶猛，angry符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中，噪音更令人恐惧。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据下文“___4___ began to control me”及“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，黑暗中的噪音加剧了恐惧情绪，frightening符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌开始控制我。A. Excitement兴奋；B. Panic恐慌；C. Joy欢乐；D. Anger愤怒。根据上文“the lights went out”，“in the dark”及下文“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，灯光熄灭、黑暗的处境引发作者恐慌，Panic符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着站起来时，忍不住想到可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A. dreaming梦想；B. hoping希望；C. expecting期待；D. thinking想、认为。根据下文“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，这是作者在危险处境中产生的想法，thinking符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙打开房间的门，期待看到人。A. curtain窗帘；B. window窗户；C. door门；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“expected to find people”及“there was no one about”可知，此处是打开房间门寻找他人，door符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑一片混乱，但我甚至没呼救。A. bending弯曲；B. crying哭泣；C. failing失败；D. flying飞。根据上文“But surprisingly, there was no one about”及地震的惊险处境可知，这种孤立无援的紧张状态会让人情绪崩溃、忍不住哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运是，一个中年男人走了过来。A. came up走近；B. went through经历；C. cared about关心；D. walked away走开。根据下文“He just said, ‘We should go ___9___.”可知，男人向作者走去并给出撤离建议，came up符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只说：“我们应该下去。”A. inside在里面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. downstairs在楼下；D. around周围。根据上文“my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room”及地震撤离的常识可知，此处是指往楼下走，downstairs符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒，立刻过去支撑她。A. convince说服；B. comfort安慰；C. support支撑；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“a woman was about to fall down”可知，此时作者的动作应是上前扶住、支撑她，support符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私地想幸好我的孩子不在这里。A. relatives亲戚；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. kids孩子。根据上文“frightened children in parents’ arms”可知，作者看到其余受灾的孩子，心里庆幸不是自己的孩子，kids符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供桌布裹在身上抵御夜晚的寒冷，还给光脚的人提供鞋子。A. coldness寒冷；B. warmth温暖；C. darkness黑暗；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“wrap around ourselves against the night”可知，裹桌布的动作是为了抵御夜晚的寒冷，coldness符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很镇定，但实际上他们肯定也很害怕。A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. upset沮丧的；D. calm镇定的。根据下文“while in fact they too must be afraid”可知，此处是表面镇定与实际害怕的转折，calm符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡、其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A. excited兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的；C. determined坚定的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“to be alive”可知，在地震中存活下来会让人感到幸运，lucky符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A. visitors游客；B. reporters记者；C. survivors幸存者；D. rescuers救援者。根据上文“to be alive”可知，存活下来的是地震的幸存者，survivors符合语境。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teacher Bridges Cultures Through Tibetan Language(藏语） Nie Chang a 26-year-old Tibetan-language teacher, has become a well-known online figure. He teaches Tibetan to learners around the world, turning his love into ___36___ cultural bridge. Born in Shaanxi, Nie had little chance to learn Tibetan at school until he took an introductory course in college. His father is Han and mother is Tibetan, so he brings both cultures into his teaching. Back then, good beginner-friendly Tibetan resources were rare. Most courses, ___37___ (make) by native speakers, didn’t suit outsiders well. Nie bought many books, practiced___38___ (careful) day and night,___39___ finally created a structured curriculum (课程) for learners with no Tibetan background. In 2021, he started his first online class with only three students. Up to now, over 250 students ___40___ (finish) his courses. He combines grammar with daily talks and shares cultural stories. He also makes online content, like Lhasa vlogs and ___41___ (video) about Tibetan food and festivals. Nie’s four-month class costs 2,500 yuan,___42___is affordable. He says it’s great___43___ (see) students go from knowing no Tibetan letters ___44___ holding basic conversations. His next plan is to write textbooks for non-native learners, based on own learning challenges. Through his work, Nie helps more people learn Tibetan and builds a ___45___ (close) connection between Han and Tibetan cultures than before. 【答案】36. a 37. made 38. carefully 39. and 40. have finished 41. videos 42. which 43. to see 44. to 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述26岁藏语老师聂畅结合汉藏文化，打造适合零基础的藏语课程，制作线上内容，助力汉藏文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他向世界各地的学习者教授藏语，将自己的热爱转化为一座文化桥梁。bridge为可数名词单数，这里泛指“一座语言桥梁”，且cultural以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数由母语者制作的课程并不太适合零基础的学习者。此空考查非谓语，Most courses与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意：聂畅购买了许多书籍，日夜认真练习，最终为没有藏语基础的学习者制定了一套结构化的课程。所填空修饰动词practiced，需用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，符合语境。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：聂畅购买了许多书籍，日夜认真练习，最终为没有藏语基础的学习者制定了一套结构化的课程。分析句子结构可知，前后动作practiced和created为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有超过250名学生完成了他的课程。此空考查谓语动词，主语over 250 students与finish为主动关系，再根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时；主语over 250 students为复数。故填have finished。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他还制作线上内容，比如拉萨的视频日志以及关于藏餐和藏族节日的视频。video为可数名词，与vlogs并列，应用复数形式videos。故填videos。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聂畅为期四个月的课程收费2500元，这个价格是比较实惠的。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是2,500 yuan，为物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，看到学生们从不认识藏文字母，到能进行基础对话，这种感觉很棒。这里考查“it’s great to do sth.”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说，看到学生们从不认识藏文字母，到能进行基础对话，这种感觉很棒。这里考查“from...to...”，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过自己的工作，聂畅帮助更多人学习藏语，也让汉藏文化之间的联系比以往更加紧密。根据“than before”可知，这里应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。 第四部分 应用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 46. The city has a ________ (vary) of good stores and supermarkets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个城市有各种各样不错的商店和超市。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，这里vary的名词形式variety。故填variety。 47. _________ (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他受了重伤，但他不会放弃与生命的斗争。根据汉语提示和空后的名词短语可知，表示“尽管”用介词despite，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 48. In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座城市沦为了废墟。 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“沦为废墟”，为固定短语in ruins，在句中作表语，用来描述城市被摧毁后的状态。故填①in②ruins。 49. What do the italicized words________________ in the sentence? 句中斜体的单词指的是什么？ 【答案】refer to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“指的是”应用refer to，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，有助动词do，refer用原形。故填refer to。 50. People were ________ ________ — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“震惊的”，为固定短语in shock，在句中作表语，用来描述人们的状态。故填①in②shock。 51. I like the film _________ (base) on historical facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢这部基于历史事实的电影。句中已有谓语动词“like”，空格处需用非谓语动词修饰名词film，film与base之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 52. I would really appreciate ______ if you could inform me of which Chinese culture attracts foreigners like you most. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国人，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，用于表达礼貌的请求或希望。故填it。 53. Unfortunately, the flood destroyed the building ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Qing Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：不幸的是，洪水摧毁了那座追溯到清朝的建筑。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知，空处应用固定短语date back to，该短语无被动形式；此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the building，与逻辑主语the building为主动关系。故填①dating②back③to。 54. 态度决定一切。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Attitude determines everything. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和代词。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“态度”可用名词attitude，谓语“决定”可用动词determine，宾语“一切”可用不定代词everything。故可译为：Attitude determines everything. 55. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in character. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过文字进行交流。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是由no matter where引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。时间状语Even today译为“即使在今天”；让步状语从句no matter where Chinese people live译为“不管（中国人）住在哪里”；主句they can all still communicate in character译为“他们（中国人）都仍能通过文字进行交流”。故本句翻译为：即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过文字进行交流。 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Know Plants Around Us Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. Then we went outside to observe: we touched leaves, smelled flowers and even collected fallen seeds (with teachers’ permission). We also made simple plant cards with their basic information. This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍学校上周为高一年级学生组织的“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动，涵盖活动目的、具体内容以及学生的收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 联系：connect...with... → bridge...and... 演讲：give a talk → deliver a lecture 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding/significant 关心：care about → be concerned about 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 拓展句：This activity was so meaningful that we learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. (运用了过去分词called作后置定语及现在分词hoping作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. (运用了现在分词introducing作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 衡水街关中学2025-2026学年度上学期十二月质量检测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem. After a year of experimenting Boyan came up with the idea to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic. Instead of going after the plastic, you could let the plastic come to you. Initially, his idea did not gain attention. He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup, with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures — plastic slipping through, parts breaking off in the ocean. But they kept at it. In 2019, System 001/B finally worked. Then came System 002, which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste. Now they launched the Interceptor: a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. So far, Interceptors have been used in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Dominican Republic, and Los Angeles — with more on the way. Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change. His work to clean up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 4. What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A. A high school science project. B. An unpleasant diving experience. C. A cleanup research program. D. An experiment of ocean currents. 5. What is Boyan’s idea of the ocean cleanup? A. Catching plastics by scuba divers. B. Breaking down plastics in the sea. C. Trapping trash using ocean currents. D. Going after plastics with machines. 6. What was the turning point of the The Ocean Cleanup? A. The donated 300 euros to the project. B. Boyan’s presentation in a TEDx video. C. The successful launching of Interceptor. D. Boyan’s decision to drop out of school. 7. What can be learned from Boyan Slat’s story? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes,” it’s a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms. These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. So, while it might seem like magic, it’s really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 8. What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A. To make phones run faster. B. To track and remember user’s online activity. C. To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D. To improve the quality of advertisements. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Apps. B. Phones. C. Cookies. D. Websites. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A. Your search history. B. Your location information. C. Your private messages. D. Your interaction with the app. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn people not to use smartphones. B. To explain how online advertising works. C. To introduce the latest apps in technology. D. To encourage people to learn about algorithms. D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 12. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 13. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 15 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____16_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____17_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____18_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____19_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____20_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 am. ____21____, my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an ____22____ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights went out. The noise was more ____23____ in the dark. ____24____ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help ____25____ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the ____26____ of my room and expected to find people. But surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was ____27____ crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man ____28____. He just said, “We should go ____29____.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were standing. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ____30____ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was to thank God that my ____31____ weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night ____32____ and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very ____33____ while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt ____34____ to be alive, but as ____35____ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis (海啸) were on the way. 21. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 22 A. angry B. active C. ugly D. honest 23. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 24. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger 25. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking 26. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter 27. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying 28. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away 29. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around 30. A. convince B. comfort C. support D. ignore 31. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 32. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 33. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm 34. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident 35. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teacher Bridges Cultures Through Tibetan Language(藏语） Nie Chang, a 26-year-old Tibetan-language teacher, has become a well-known online figure. He teaches Tibetan to learners around the world, turning his love into ___36___ cultural bridge. Born in Shaanxi, Nie had little chance to learn Tibetan at school until he took an introductory course in college. His father is Han and mother is Tibetan, so he brings both cultures into his teaching. Back then, good beginner-friendly Tibetan resources were rare. Most courses, ___37___ (make) by native speakers, didn’t suit outsiders well. Nie bought many books, practiced___38___ (careful) day and night,___39___ finally created a structured curriculum (课程) for learners with no Tibetan background. In 2021, he started his first online class with only three students. Up to now, over 250 students ___40___ (finish) his courses. He combines grammar with daily talks and shares cultural stories. He also makes online content, like Lhasa vlogs and ___41___ (video) about Tibetan food and festivals. Nie’s four-month class costs 2,500 yuan,___42___is affordable. He says it’s great___43___ (see) students go from knowing no Tibetan letters ___44___ holding basic conversations. His next plan is to write textbooks for non-native learners, based on own learning challenges. Through his work, Nie helps more people learn Tibetan and builds a ___45___ (close) connection between Han and Tibetan cultures than before. 第四部分 应用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 46. The city has a ________ (vary) of good stores and supermarkets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. _________ (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座城市沦为了废墟。 49. What do the italicized words________________ in the sentence? 句中斜体的单词指的是什么？ 50. People were ________ ________ — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 51. I like the film _________ (base) on historical facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I would really appreciate ______ if you could inform me of which Chinese culture attracts foreigners like you most. (用适当的词填空) 53. Unfortunately, the flood destroyed the building ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Qing Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. 态度决定一切。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 55. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in character. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $