河北省衡水街关中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 衡水街关中学2025-2026学年度上学期十二月质量检测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem. After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic. Instead of going after the plastic, you could let the plastic come to you. Initially, his idea did not gain attention. He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup, with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures — plastic slipping through, parts breaking off in the ocean. But they kept at it. In 2019, System 001/B finally worked. Then came System 002, which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste. Now they launched the Interceptor: a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. So far, Interceptors have been used in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Dominican Republic, and Los Angeles — with more on the way. Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change. His work to clean up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 4. What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A A high school science project. B. An unpleasant diving experience. C. A cleanup research program. D. An experiment of ocean currents. 5. What is Boyan’s idea of the ocean cleanup? A. Catching plastics by scuba divers. B. Breaking down plastics in the sea. C. Trapping trash using ocean currents. D. Going after plastics with machines. 6. What was the turning point of the The Ocean Cleanup? A. The donated 300 euros to the project. B. Boyan’s presentation in a TEDx video. C. The successful launching of Interceptor. D. Boyan’s decision to drop out of school. 7. What can be learned from Boyan Slat’s story? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes,” it’s a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them — like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms. These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. So, while it might seem like magic, it’s really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 8. What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A. To make phones run faster. B. To track and remember user’s online activity. C. To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D. To improve the quality of advertisements. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Apps. B. Phones. C. Cookies. D. Websites. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A. Your search history. B. Your location information. C. Your private messages. D. Your interaction with the app. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn people not to use smartphones. B. To explain how online advertising works. C. To introduce the latest apps in technology. D. To encourage people to learn about algorithms. D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 12. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D It mixes various work styles together. 13. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice. _____16_____. Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. Take risks Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____17_____. Learn to be courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan. Be around happy and good people. _____18_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you like,_____19_____. Build self-trust and relax. Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you need a break?_____20_____ A. Practise positive thinking B. Find your truth and your values C. These qualities might help you, too D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 am. ____21____, my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an ____22____ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights went out. The noise was more ____23____ in the dark. ____24____ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help ____25____ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the ____26____ of my room and expected to find people. But surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was ____27____ crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man ____28____. He just said, “We should go ____29____.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were standing. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ____30____ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was to thank God that my ____31____ weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night ____32____ and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very ____33____ while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt ____34____ to be alive, but as ____35____ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis (海啸) were on the way. 21. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 22. A. angry B. active C. ugly D. honest 23. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 24. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger 25. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking 26. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter 27. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying 28. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away 29. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around 30. A. convince B. comfort C. support D. ignore 31. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 32. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 33. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm 34. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident 35. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teacher Bridges Cultures Through Tibetan Language(藏语） Nie Chang, a 26-year-old Tibetan-language teacher, has become a well-known online figure. He teaches Tibetan to learners around the world, turning his love into ___36___ cultural bridge. Born in Shaanxi, Nie had little chance to learn Tibetan at school until he took an introductory course in college. His father is Han and mother is Tibetan, so he brings both cultures into his teaching. Back then, good beginner-friendly Tibetan resources were rare. Most courses, ___37___ (make) by native speakers, didn’t suit outsiders well. Nie bought many books, practiced___38___ (careful) day and night,___39___ finally created a structured curriculum (课程) for learners with no Tibetan background. In 2021, he started his first online class with only three students. Up to now, over 250 students ___40___ (finish) his courses. He combines grammar with daily talks and shares cultural stories. He also makes online content, like Lhasa vlogs and ___41___ (video) about Tibetan food and festivals. Nie’s four-month class costs 2500 yuan,___42___is affordable. He says it’s great___43___ (see) students go from knowing no Tibetan letters ___44___ holding basic conversations. His next plan is to write textbooks for non-native learners, based on own learning challenges. Through his work, Nie helps more people learn Tibetan and builds a ___45___ (close) connection between Han and Tibetan cultures than before. 第四部分 应用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 46. The city has a ________ (vary) of good stores and supermarkets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. _________ (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座城市沦为了废墟。 49. What do the italicized words________________ in the sentence? 句中斜体的单词指的是什么？ 50. People were ________ ________ — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 51. I like the film _________ (base) on historical facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I would really appreciate ______ if you could inform me of which Chinese culture attracts foreigners like you most. (用适当的词填空) 53. Unfortunately, the flood destroyed the building ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Qing Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. 态度决定一切。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 55. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in character. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高一年级学生参加了“认识我们身边的植物”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意：词数80-100，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Know Plants Around Us ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前 衡水街关中学2025-2026学年度上学期十二月质量检测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. made 38. carefully 39. and 40. have finished 41. videos 42. which 43. to see 44. to 45. closer 第四部分 应用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】variety 【47题答案】 【答案】Despite 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【49题答案】 【答案】refer to 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock 【51题答案】 【答案】based 【52题答案】 【答案】it 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to 【54题答案】 【答案】Attitude determines everything 【55题答案】 【答案】即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过文字进行交流。 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Possible version: Know Plants Around Us Last week, our school organized a theme activity called “Know Plants Around Us” for Senior 1 students, hoping to connect us with nature and enrich our biological knowledge. First, a plant expert gave a 15-minute talk in the hall, introducing 5 common local plants. Then we went outside to observe: we touched leaves, smelled flowers and even collected fallen seeds (with teachers’ permission). We also made simple plant cards with their basic information. This activity was meaningful. We learned more than just plant names — we started to care about the small plants around us and promised to protect them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $