内容正文:
2026北师大版七年级下册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、一般现在时(第三人称单数)
( )1. My brother ______ up at 6:30 every morning.(基础题)
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
2. She often ______ (eat) breakfast at home before going to school.(适当形式填空,基础题)
3. He plays basketball after school. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,基础题)
二、一般过去时(be动词)
( )4. —Where ______ you yesterday?
—I was at home.(提升题)
A. am B. is C. are D. were
5. They ______ (be) in Beijing last summer holiday.(适当形式填空,提升题)
6. The film was interesting. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,提升题)
三、一般过去时(实义动词)
( )7. He ______ a new book yesterday afternoon.(拓展题)
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
8. My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.(适当形式填空,拓展题)
9. We went to the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________(句型转换,拓展题)
四、现在进行时(情景应用)
( )10. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.(基础题)
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
11. Look! The students ______ (play) football on the playground.(适当形式填空,基础题)
12. I am doing my homework. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,基础题)
五、一般将来时(will)
( )23. —______ you go to the zoo tomorrow? —Yes, I will.(提升题)
A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did
24. He ______ (will) visit his uncle next Saturday. We ______ (not will) go with him.(适当形式填空,提升题)
25. They will have a picnic this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________(句型转换,提升题)
六、一般将来时(be going to)
( )26. She ______ to the library this afternoon.(拓展题)
A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
27. I ______ (be going to) buy some fruit. What about you?(适当形式填空,拓展题)
30. He is going to watch TV tonight. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,拓展题)
七、名词所有格
( )31. This is ______ bag. He left it here just now.(基础题)
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
32. The ______ (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s pick them up.(适当形式填空,基础题)
33. This is Lucy’s pen. (改为同义句)________________________________(句型转换,基础题)
八、形容词比较级
( )36. This apple is ______ than that one.(提升题)
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
37. My sister is ______ (tall) than me. She is 165cm.(适当形式填空,提升题)
38. The dog is small. (改为比较级句子,对比猫)________________________________(句型转换,提升题)
九、副词用法
( )41. He runs ______. No one can catch up with him.(拓展题)
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. slow
42. She ______ (quick) finishes her homework and goes out to play.(适当形式填空,拓展题)
43. He walks slowly. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,拓展题)
十、情态动词must/have to
( )46. You ______ finish your homework first before watching TV.(基础题)
A. can B. must C. may D. will
47. It’s raining. We ______ (have to) stay at home.(适当形式填空,基础题)
48. He must go to school on time. (改为否定句)________________________________(句型转换,基础题)
十一、特殊疑问句(when/why/how)
( )51. —______ do you get up every morning? —At 6:00.(提升题)
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
52. —______ (why) do you like pandas? —Because they are cute.(适当形式填空,提升题)
53. He goes to school by bike. (预留答题位)________________________________(句型转换,提升题)
十二、there be句型(单复数)
( )56. ______ a book and two pens on the desk.(拓展题)
A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has
57. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle.(适当形式填空,拓展题)
58. There are three birds in the tree. (改为单数句)________________________________(句型转换,拓展题)
十三、并列连词and/or/but
( )61. I like apples ______ I don’t like pears.(基础题)
A. and B. or C. but D. so
62. She can sing ______ (and/or) dance. She is good at both.(适当形式填空,基础题)
63. He likes football. He likes basketball. (用and连接)________________________________(句型转换,基础题)
十四、介词(时间/地点)
( )66. We have breakfast ______ 7:00 every morning.(提升题)
A. in B. on C. at D. for
67. They will go to Beijing ______ (in/on) July.(适当形式填空,提升题)
68. The cat is under the chair. (改为同义句,用介词on)________________________________(句型转换,提升题)
十五、不定式to do(基础)
( )71. He wants ______ a new bike for his birthday.(拓展题)
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
72. She hopes ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.(适当形式填空,拓展题)
73. I can swim. (改为不定式结构)________________________________(句型转换,拓展题)
解析与易错提醒
1. 一般现在时(第三人称单数)
1. 答案:B 解析:every morning提示一般现在时,主语my brother是第三人称单数,实义动词用第三人称单数形式gets。易错提醒:避免第三人称单数主语后动词不变形。
2. 答案:eats 解析:often提示一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,eat的第三人称单数是eats。易错提醒:注意以s结尾的动词第三人称单数变形,避免漏写s。
3. 答案:He doesn’t play basketball after school. 解析:实义动词play作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。易错提醒:doesn’t后play需变回原形,不可写为doesn’t plays。
2. 一般过去时(be动词)
4. 答案:D 解析:yesterday提示一般过去时,主语you搭配be动词were。易错提醒:区分一般过去时中be动词的用法(I/第三人称单数用was,you/复数用were)。
5. 答案:were 解析:last summer holiday提示一般过去时,主语they是复数,be动词用were。易错提醒:避免将一般过去时的were误写为are。
6. 答案:The film was not interesting. / The film wasn’t interesting. 解析:一般过去时be动词后加not变否定,wasn’t是was not的缩写。易错提醒:缩写形式不能漏写撇号。
3. 一般过去时(实义动词)
7. 答案:C 解析:yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时,实义动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought(不规则变形)。易错提醒:牢记不规则动词的过去式,避免误写为buyed。
8. 答案:visited 解析:last weekend提示一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited(规则变形,加ed)。易错提醒:规则动词变过去式,结尾直接加ed,无需变形。
9. 答案:Did you go to the park last Sunday? 解析:一般过去时实义动词作谓语,变一般疑问句用助动词did,后接动词原形,主语we变you。易错提醒:did后go需变回原形,不可写为went。
4. 现在进行时(情景应用)
10. 答案:C 解析:Listen! 提示现在进行时,结构为be+动词ing,主语someone是单数,be动词用is,sing的ing形式是singing。易错提醒:注意现在进行时的标志词(listen、look等),避免误用其他时态。
11. 答案:are playing 解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,主语the students是复数,be动词用are,play的ing形式是playing。易错提醒:动词ing形式直接加ing,无需双写末尾字母。
12. 答案:I am not doing my homework. / I isn’t doing my homework. 解析:现在进行时变否定,在be动词后加not,isn’t是is not的缩写。易错提醒:否定形式需在be动词后加not,而非动词ing后。
5. 一般将来时(will)
23. 答案:B 解析:tomorrow提示一般将来时,结合答语Yes, I will. 可知用will引导一般疑问句。易错提醒:区分will与be going to,避免混淆时态标志词。
24. 答案:will; won’t 解析:will表将来,否定形式是won’t(=will not)。易错提醒:will后接动词原形,won’t不可漏写撇号。
25. 答案:Will they have a picnic this weekend? 解析:一般将来时(will)变一般疑问句,将will提前,其余语序不变。易错提醒:will提前后,have无需变形。
6. 一般将来时(be going to)
26. 答案:C 解析:this afternoon提示一般将来时,be going to结构中,主语she是单数,be动词用is,后接动词原形go。易错提醒:避免遗漏be动词,不可直接写为going。
27. 答案:am going to 解析:主语I搭配be动词am,be going to后接动词原形。易错提醒:be动词需与主语人称和数对应。
30. 答案:He is not going to watch TV tonight. / He isn’t going to watch TV tonight. 解析:be going to变否定,在be动词后加not,isn’t是is not的缩写。易错提醒:否定形式需在be动词后加not,而非going后。
7. 名词所有格
31. 答案:B 解析:单数名词的所有格直接加’s,Tom的所有格是Tom’s,修饰名词bag。易错提醒:避免漏写’s,不可写为Tom。
32. 答案:children’s 解析:child的复数是children,复数名词(不以s结尾)的所有格加’s,修饰名词toys。易错提醒:先变复数,再变所有格,避免写为child’s。
33. 答案:This pen is Lucy’s. 解析:调整语序,将名词所有格后置,保持句意不变。易错提醒:确保同义句语义与原句一致,不可遗漏所有格’s。
8. 形容词比较级
36. 答案:B 解析:than是比较级的标志词,big的比较级是bigger(规则变形,重读闭音节双写末尾字母加er)。易错提醒:牢记形容词比较级的变形规则,避免漏写er。
37. 答案:taller 解析:than提示用比较级,tall的比较级是taller(规则变形,直接加er)。易错提醒:避免将tall的比较级误写为more tall。
38. 答案:The dog is smaller than the cat. 解析:small的比较级是smaller,用than连接对比对象the cat,符合要求。易错提醒:比较级句子需包含than和对比对象,不可遗漏。
9. 副词用法
41. 答案:A 解析:此处用副词原级修饰动词runs,fast可作副词,意为“快地”,符合语境。易错提醒:区分形容词与副词,避免用形容词修饰动词。
42. 答案:quickly 解析:修饰动词finishes需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly。易错提醒:形容词变副词,一般加ly,避免直接用quick修饰动词。
43. 答案:He doesn’t walk slowly. 解析:实义动词walk作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。易错提醒:doesn’t后walk需变回原形,副词slowly位置不变。
10. 情态动词must/have to
46. 答案:B 解析:must表“必须”,符合“先完成作业再看电视”的语境。易错提醒:区分must(主观必须)与have to(客观必须),结合语境选择。
47. 答案:have to 解析:主语we是复数,have to用原形,表客观原因(下雨)导致的“必须”。易错提醒:have to的主语是复数时,无需变第三人称单数。
48. 答案:He mustn’t go to school on time. 解析:must的否定形式是mustn’t,表“禁止、不允许”。易错提醒:must的否定不可写为don’t must,需用mustn’t。
11. 特殊疑问句(when/why/how)
51. 答案:C 解析:答语是时间,用when提问“什么时候”;what提问事物,who提问人,where提问地点。易错提醒:区分特殊疑问词的用法,避免混淆when与what。
52. 答案:Why 解析:答语用because回答原因,用why提问,句首首字母大写。易错提醒:注意句首首字母大写,避免小写。
53. 答案:How does he go to school? 解析:对交通方式提问用how,主语he是第三人称单数,用助动词does,后接动词原形。易错提醒:does后go需变回原形,不可写为goes。
12. there be句型(单复数)
56. 答案:A 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的a book是单数,be动词用is。易错提醒:牢记就近原则,避免根据后面的复数名词误用are。
57. 答案:is 解析:milk是不可数名词,there be句型中不可数名词搭配be动词is。易错提醒:不可数名词视为单数,避免误用are。
58. 答案:There is a bird in the tree. 解析:复数句变单数句,are变is,three birds变a bird,其余不变。易错提醒:名词单复数与be动词需对应,不可遗漏a。
13. 并列连词and/or/but
61. 答案:C 解析:前后句是转折关系(喜欢苹果,不喜欢梨),用but连接;and表并列,or表选择。易错提醒:区分并列连词的用法,根据句意选择合适的连词。
62. 答案:and 解析:后句“她两者都擅长”提示前后是并列关系,用and连接“唱歌”和“跳舞”;or用于否定句或选择句。易错提醒:根据语境区分and与or,避免误用。
63. 答案:He likes football and basketball. 解析:用and连接两个并列的宾语,保持句子结构完整。易错提醒:and连接两个并列成分时,前后形式需一致。
14. 介词(时间/地点)
66. 答案:C 解析:具体时刻前用介词at,7:00是具体时刻,搭配at。易错提醒:区分时间介词(at接时刻,on接具体日期,in接月份/年份)。
67. 答案:in 解析:月份前用介词in,July是七月,搭配in;on用于具体日期前。易错提醒:避免将月份前的in误写为on。
68. 答案:The cat is on the chair. 解析:将介词under改为on,调整句意,保持句子结构完整。易错提醒:确保同义句语法正确,符合介词用法。
15. 不定式to do(基础)
71. 答案:C 解析:want后接不定式to do作宾语,即want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。易错提醒:牢记want的固定搭配,避免直接接动词原形。
72. 答案:to visit 解析:hope后接不定式to do作宾语,即hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”。易错提醒:避免将to visit误写为visit或visits。
73. 答案:I am able to swim. 解析:can表能力,可转换为be able to do sth. 结构,主语I搭配am able to。易错提醒:确保不定式结构正确,able前需加be动词。
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