精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市2025-2026高二第一学期期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期末测试卷 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Famous resorts(度假胜地) on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise(乐园) on the earth. It’s made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists don’t need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people. Jeju Island Jeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”, is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16℃, which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury(奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries. Phuket Island Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and tourist-friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you’ll have a good time here whether you’re single or accompanied by your friends. Hayman Island Hayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道). This is why it’s called the most secret resort. 1. If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is your best choice. A. Maldives B. Phuket Island C. Jeju Island D. Hayman Island 2. Tourists should ________ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels. A follow the local rules B. watch out for sharks C. stay in secret tunnels D. stay away from the local people 3. Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _____________. A. they are strictly limited within the hotel B. they aren’t allowed to swim in the sea C. they are forbidden to bargain in the market D. they can’t meet servants around them B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was respected for his will. C. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 5. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Carry through. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Give up. 6. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To encourage safe mountain climbing. C. To help people with similar experiences. D. To raise money for the physically challenged. 7. What of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Creative and aggressive. B. Adventurous and inspiring. C. Responsible and humorous. D. Enthusiastic and independent. C My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 8. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 9. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A. Developing Maunalua Bay. B. Reviving local forests. C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities. 10. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land. C. They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins. 11. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A. The wise improve what they enjoy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D Spend any time in London, England’s capital, and you’ll quickly gather that it’s a multicultural (多元文化的) community. Look around at your fellow passengers on the underground or the bus. They’re of every skin color and dress differently to one another. Listen, and you’ll hear many other languages besides English spoken. Some of these people will be tourists who are in London to see the sights. But others - in fact probably most - will be living their lives there, along with millions of others. Along with white British people, there are Britons from, or with parents and grandparents from, the Caribbean, India, China and most other places. This makes London a wonderful place in which to live. The reason is that when people settle in a place, they don’t just buy a house and live there, but bring aspects of the culture of their “old country” with them. A number of restaurants offering dishes from different parts of the world can be seen in London. You would come across French, Italian, Chinese, Indian eateries and even Polish restaurants in London. However, London’s multiculturalism isn’t just about food. Many type s of people are gathered in one space, but the way they live differently shows in that space. They have different religious beliefs. Alongside one of the most famous old English churches, St Paul’s Cathedral, you’ll find mosques, temples and synagogues (犹太教堂) . London even speaks its own special kind of English. Language experts created the term “Multicultural London English” to identify the dialect (方言) of English that appeared at the end of the last century. All of this makes London a very surprising and varied place to call your home. But, in a way, this has long been true. In the 18th century, the compiler (编纂者) of the first English dictionary, Samuel Johnson, once said: “He who is tired of London is tired of life.” 12. What is the purpose of the author by describing the situation on the underground and bus? A. To show that London is a multicultural city. B. To explain why London appeals to tourists. C. To prove that London is a great place to live in. D To inform us of how the population of Britain is made up. 13. What happen to the people settling in London from other places? A. They are forced to give up their native language. B. They find it easy to buy a house in the city. C. They introduce cultural practices from their original country. D. They make up the majority of the population in the city. 14. Which of the following could be used as proof of London’s multiculturalism? A. The city is home to the famous building St Paul’s Cathedral. B. The city has become a favorite destination for tourists abroad C. There are a variety of French restaurants in the city. D. A new London dialect has appeared in recent years. 15. Why is Samuel Johnson mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show what London was like in the 18th century. B. To prove the cultural diversity of London from a historical aspect. C. To inform the readers what to expect in London D. To introduce the first dictionary he complied 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） How to Deal with Peer Pressure as a Teenager Peer pressure is a common challenge for teenagers. It refers to the influence that friends or classmates have on your behavior, decisions, and attitudes. While some peer influence can be positive, such as encouraging you to study hard or join a sports team, negative peer pressure — like being pushed to skip classes or try harmful things — can be harmful. Here are some practical ways to handle it. ____16____ The first step to dealing with peer pressure is to recognize it. Pay attention to how your friends’ words or actions make you feel. If someone is trying to get you to do something that goes against your values or makes you uncomfortable, that’s negative peer pressure. Being aware of it helps you respond consciously instead of acting impulsively. It’s important to know what you believe in and what your boundaries are. ____17____ For example, if you value academic success, you’ll be less likely to skip classes just to fit in. Take time to think about your priorities — family, health, education — and use them as a guide when making decisions. When you’re clear about your values, it’s easier to say “no” to things that don’t align with them. Surrounding yourself with positive friends who share your values can reduce the risk of negative peer pressure. ____18____ True friends will respect your decisions and support you, not pressure you to do something you don’t want to. If you find yourself in a group that often puts you in uncomfortable situations, consider making new friends through clubs, sports, or volunteer activities. Learning to say “no” is a crucial skill. Many teenagers feel afraid to refuse their friends, worrying that they’ll be rejected. ____19____ Practice saying “no” in a firm but polite way. You don’t need to give a long explanation — simply say, “I’m not interested” or “That’s not something I do.” Remember, real friends will respect your choice. If you’re struggling to handle peer pressure on your own, don’t hesitate to seek help. ____20____ Talk to a trusted adult, such as your parents, teacher, or counselor. They can offer advice, support, and perspective that you might not have considered. You can also talk to a close friend who has faced similar situations — sharing your feelings can make you feel less alone. A. Identify your personal values and boundaries B. Learn to recognize peer pressure C. Avoid making friends with people who are different from you D. True friends will never force you to do things you dislike E. Don’t be afraid to say “no” F. Seeking support from others doesn’t mean you’re weak G. Pretend to agree to avoid conflicts 四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and _______21_______ a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, ________22________the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the ________23________ of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come ________24________ to him. But his love for stories kept him ________25________ to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the ________26________. But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two ________27________ until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that ________28________ to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of ________29________. He blamed his bad luck and became more ________30________ every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do? ________31________ my dreams or fight for them? His ________32________ came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although ________33________ disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to ________34________ his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your ________35________ anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 21. A. rescue B. select C. award D. pursue 22. A. despite B. without C. unlike D. against 23. A. walks B. colors C. lesson D. truth 24. A. available B. easy C. complete D. right 25. A. accustomed B. exposed C. connected D. glued 26. A. challenge B. struggle C. encouragement D. criticism 27. A. decades B. semesters C. intervals D. seasons 28. A. concerned B. occurred C. counted D. related 29. A. hopelessness B. endlessness C. carelessness D. mindlessness 30. A. envious B. bitter C. stressful D. reluctant 31. A. Make up B. Cancel out C. Give up D. Drop out 32. A. conflict B. cure C. appetite D. answer 33. A. physically B. temporarily C. deeply D. literally 34. A. limit B. express C. fulfill D. practice 35. A. draft B. future C. comment D. mission 五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The character “resilience” (韧) has emerged from thousands of ____36____ (candidate) to be named China’s Annual Character, reflecting the spirit and challenges of the era. ____37____ (recognize) by many people as the hottest word of 2025, it refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, adapt to change, ____38____ keep moving forward despite setbacks. People faced numerous challenges and those with resilience were able to maintain a positive mindset and ____39____ (gradual) improve themselves. Businesses also needed to be resilient in the face of fierce ____40____ (compete). Companies that could quickly adjust their strategies and operations were more likely ____41____ (survive). For instance, some traditional manufacturing enterprises successfully transformed into smart factories by adopting advanced technologies, ____42____ (show) great resilience in the changing economic environment. The popularity of the word “resilience” in 2025 shows that in a world full of uncertainties the ability to be tough and adaptable ____43____ (value). It serves as a reminder that no matter how difficult the situation is, there is always a way forward. Resilience not only helps individuals and organizations overcome challenges but also promotes the long-term development and well-being of society as a whole. ____44____ conclusion, “resilience” in 2025 is more than just a word; it is a powerful force _____45_____ drives progress and growth in all aspects of life. 六、书面表达（共40分，第一节15分；第二节25分） 第一节 应用文写作（总分15分） 46. 在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。 请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括： （1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。 注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（总分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle school, this shyness turned into social anxiety, making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day, during a class presentation, I stumbled (结巴) over my words and everyone laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That only made my social anxiety worse, and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist (治疗专家), Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated, but I knew I needed help. During our first period, Dr. Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it. She recommended some effective treatments. Over the next few months, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slowly but surely, I began to feel more confident in myself. As part of the treatment, Dr. Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying to put myself out there, but I knew it was necessary for my growth. 注意： 1.续写词数应120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期末测试卷 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Famous resorts(度假胜地) on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise(乐园) on the earth. It’s made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists don’t need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people. Jeju Island Jeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”, is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16℃, which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury(奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries. Phuket Island Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and tourist-friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you’ll have a good time here whether you’re single or accompanied by your friends. Hayman Island Hayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道). This is why it’s called the most secret resort. 1. If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is your best choice. A. Maldives B. Phuket Island C. Jeju Island D. Hayman Island 2. Tourists should ________ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels. A. follow the local rules B. watch out for sharks C. stay in secret tunnels D. stay away from the local people 3. Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _____________. A. they are strictly limited within the hotel B. they aren’t allowed to swim in the sea C. they are forbidden to bargain in the market D. they can’t meet servants around them 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几个知名的旅游度假海岛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jeju Island部分中的Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.可知，在济州岛除了可以欣赏美景之外，还可以购物，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中的but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.可知，到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区要入乡随俗，遵守当地的习俗。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道). This is why it’s called the most secret resort.可知，游客们认为Hayman很神秘是因为他们很少在周围看到服务员，故选D。 B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was respected for his will. C. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 5. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Carry through. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Give up. 6. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To encourage safe mountain climbing. C. To help people with similar experiences. D. To raise money for the physically challenged. 7. What of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Creative and aggressive. B. Adventurous and inspiring. C. Responsible and humorous. D. Enthusiastic and independent. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ed Jackson两次遇险后康复并创办慈善组织帮助他人的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃(然而，在他们出发几周后，他们在零下30摄氏度左右的环境中，没有水、食物和帐篷，在那里滞留了一夜)”以及第二段中的“Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him.(五年前，当时还是职业橄榄球运动员的杰克逊在一次比赛中摔断了脖子，差点丧命)”可知，杰克逊曾遭遇登山滞留险境和运动重伤濒死这两次磨难，说明他对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖)”可知，Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jackson在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world (杰克逊意识到其他人也可能从中受益。于是，他与妻子洛伊丝和朋友奥利・巴克利共同创办了慈善组织 “毫米登山”。该组织的帮扶对象是那些在全球各地的挑战中遭受过身体或心理创伤的人) 可知，杰克逊创办这个慈善组织是为了帮助和他有相似受伤经历的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas.(从那以后，他尝试攀登更多更高的山峰。四年后，他登上了喜马拉雅山脉)”可知，杰克逊热爱冒险；及最后一段“ Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”(杰克逊说：“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望，觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益者所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”)”可知，他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B项。 C My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 8. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 9. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A. Developing Maunalua Bay. B. Reviving local forests. C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities. 10. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land. C. They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins. 11. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A. The wise improve what they enjoy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，通过参与栖息地修复、森林恢复等相关志愿活动，既为当地环境和社区作出贡献，也让自身旅行更具意义，还介绍了不同岛屿的mālama实践及当地人对该理念的解读。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(在这里，我们了解到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，该理念鼓励游客通过栖息地修复、海滩清理或物资供给等活动，回馈环境和当地社区。但mālama不止于生态旅游——它意味着让一个地方比你发现它时更好。)”可知，作者在第一段围绕mālama理念，先介绍其定义，再说明其内涵，是通过解释概念来呈现主题的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay.(在夏威夷群岛，随处可见mālama志愿者体验活动。例如在毛伊岛，您可以参与修复原生森林，或在植物苗圃担任志愿者；而在瓦胡岛，游客可以清理马努努阿湾的入侵藻类。)”可知，mālama志愿者能参与恢复当地森林的活动。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations.(我们见到了格雷格・索拉塔里奥，他的家族世世代代都在照料这片土地。)”可知，格雷格的家族长期保护这片土地。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(我们全家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到了古老的“mālama(关爱)”理念。这个概念倡导游客通过修复生态栖息地、清洁海滩、捐赠食物等方式回馈当地环境与社区。但mālama的内涵远不止于生态旅游——其核心在于让每个到访之地因你的到来而变得更加美好)”可知，文章核心是作者一家践行mālama理念，通过志愿活动让夏威夷(他们所喜爱的旅行地)变得更好，同时自身旅行也更有意义，体现“改善所喜爱的事物”的内涵。选项 A“The wise improve what they enjoy(智者会改善他们所喜爱的事物)”符合这一主旨。故选A。 D Spend any time in London, England’s capital, and you’ll quickly gather that it’s a multicultural (多元文化的) community. Look around at your fellow passengers on the underground or the bus. They’re of every skin color and dress differently to one another. Listen, and you’ll hear many other languages besides English spoken. Some of these people will be tourists who are in London to see the sights. But others - in fact probably most - will be living their lives there, along with millions of others. Along with white British people, there are Britons from, or with parents and grandparents from, the Caribbean, India, China and most other places. This makes London a wonderful place in which to live. The reason is that when people settle in a place, they don’t just buy a house and live there, but bring aspects of the culture of their “old country” with them. A number of restaurants offering dishes from different parts of the world can be seen in London. You would come across French, Italian, Chinese, Indian eateries and even Polish restaurants in London. However, London’s multiculturalism isn’t just about food. Many type s of people are gathered in one space, but the way they live differently shows in that space. They have different religious beliefs. Alongside one of the most famous old English churches, St Paul’s Cathedral, you’ll find mosques, temples and synagogues (犹太教堂) . London even speaks its own special kind of English. Language experts created the term “Multicultural London English” to identify the dialect (方言) of English that appeared at the end of the last century. All of this makes London a very surprising and varied place to call your home. But, in a way, this has long been true. In the 18th century, the compiler (编纂者) of the first English dictionary, Samuel Johnson, once said: “He who is tired of London is tired of life.” 12. What is the purpose of the author by describing the situation on the underground and bus? A. To show that London is a multicultural city. B. To explain why London appeals to tourists. C. To prove that London is a great place to live in. D. To inform us of how the population of Britain is made up. 13. What happen to the people settling in London from other places? A. They are forced to give up their native language. B. They find it easy to buy a house in the city. C. They introduce cultural practices from their original country. D. They make up the majority of the population in the city. 14. Which of the following could be used as proof of London’s multiculturalism? A. The city is home to the famous building St Paul’s Cathedral. B. The city has become a favorite destination for tourists abroad C. There are a variety of French restaurants in the city. D. A new London dialect has appeared in recent years. 15. Why is Samuel Johnson mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show what London was like in the 18th century. B. To prove the cultural diversity of London from a historical aspect. C. To inform the readers what to expect in London D. To introduce the first dictionary he complied 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，主要讲了英国的首都伦敦是一个多元文化的社会。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Spend any time in London, England’s capital, and you’ll quickly gather that it’s a multicultural community. Look around at your fellow passengers on the underground or the bus. They’re of every skin color and dress differently to one another. Listen, and you’ll hear many other languages besides English spoken. Some of these people will be tourists who are in London to see the sights. But others - in fact probably most - will be living their lives there, along with millions of others. (在英国首都伦敦呆上一段时间，你很快就会发现这是一个多元文化的社区。在地铁或公共汽车上看看周围的乘客。他们的肤色各不相同，穿着也各不相同。听，你会听到除了英语之外的许多其他语言。其中一些人将是来伦敦观光的游客。但其他人——实际上可能是大多数人——将与数百万人一起在那里生活。)”可推断出，作者描述地铁和公共汽车的情景是为了说明伦敦是一个多元文化的社会。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reason is that when people settle in a place, they don’t just buy a house and live there, but bring aspects of the culture of their “old country” with them. (原因是，当人们在一个地方定居下来时，他们不只是买了一套房子住在那里，而是把他们“故国”的文化方面带了进来。)”可知，从其他地方搬到伦敦的人把他们自己国家的文化也带到了伦敦。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“London even speaks its own special kind of English. Language experts created the term “Multicultural London English” to identify the dialect (方言) of English that appeared at the end of the last century. (伦敦甚至说着自己独特的英语。语言专家创造了“多元文化伦敦英语”一词，以识别上世纪末出现的英语方言。)”可知，最近几年新出现的伦敦方言，可以证明伦敦的多元化文化。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of this makes London a very surprising and varied place to call your home. But, in a way, this has long been true. In the 18th century, the compiler (编纂者) of the first English dictionary, Samuel Johnson, once said: “He who is tired of London is tired of life.” (所有这些都使伦敦成为一个非常令人惊讶和多样化的地方，可以称之为你的家。但是，在某种程度上，这一直是正确的。18世纪，第一部英语词典的编纂者Samuel Johnson曾说：“厌倦了伦敦的人，也厌倦了生活。”)”可知，Samuel Johnson从历史方面证明了伦敦的文化多样性。故选B。 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） How to Deal with Peer Pressure as a Teenager Peer pressure is a common challenge for teenagers. It refers to the influence that friends or classmates have on your behavior, decisions, and attitudes. While some peer influence can be positive, such as encouraging you to study hard or join a sports team, negative peer pressure — like being pushed to skip classes or try harmful things — can be harmful. Here are some practical ways to handle it. ____16____ The first step to dealing with peer pressure is to recognize it. Pay attention to how your friends’ words or actions make you feel. If someone is trying to get you to do something that goes against your values or makes you uncomfortable, that’s negative peer pressure. Being aware of it helps you respond consciously instead of acting impulsively. It’s important to know what you believe in and what your boundaries are. ____17____ For example, if you value academic success, you’ll be less likely to skip classes just to fit in. Take time to think about your priorities — family, health, education — and use them as a guide when making decisions. When you’re clear about your values, it’s easier to say “no” to things that don’t align with them. Surrounding yourself with positive friends who share your values can reduce the risk of negative peer pressure. ____18____ True friends will respect your decisions and support you, not pressure you to do something you don’t want to. If you find yourself in a group that often puts you in uncomfortable situations, consider making new friends through clubs, sports, or volunteer activities. Learning to say “no” is a crucial skill. Many teenagers feel afraid to refuse their friends, worrying that they’ll be rejected. ____19____ Practice saying “no” in a firm but polite way. You don’t need to give a long explanation — simply say, “I’m not interested” or “That’s not something I do.” Remember, real friends will respect your choice. If you’re struggling to handle peer pressure on your own, don’t hesitate to seek help. ____20____ Talk to a trusted adult, such as your parents, teacher, or counselor. They can offer advice, support, and perspective that you might not have considered. You can also talk to a close friend who has faced similar situations — sharing your feelings can make you feel less alone. A. Identify your personal values and boundaries B. Learn to recognize peer pressure C. Avoid making friends with people who are different from you D. True friends will never force you to do things you dislike E. Don’t be afraid to say “no” F. Seeking support from others doesn’t mean you’re weak G. Pretend to agree to avoid conflicts 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。同伴压力是青少年普遍面临的一个难题，文章介绍了一些青少年如何应对同伴压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The first step to dealing with peer pressure is to recognize it.(应对同伴压力的第一步就是要识别它。)”可知，此处是指要学会识别同伴压力。所以选项B“学会识别同伴压力”切合文意。故选B。 17题详解】 根据前文“It’s important to know what you believe in and what your boundaries are.(了解自己所坚信的信念以及自己的界限是非常重要的。)”可知，此处是指确认自己的价值观和边界，所以选项A“明确你的个人价值观和界限”切合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“True friends will respect your decisions and support you, not pressure you to do something you don’t want to.(真正的朋友会尊重你的决定，并支持你，而不是强迫你去做你不想做的事情。)”可知，此处是指真正的朋友不会强迫你去做你不想做的事情。所以选项D“真正的朋友绝不会强迫你去做你不愿意做的事”切合文意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Learning to say “no” is a crucial skill. Many teenagers feel afraid to refuse their friends, worrying that they’ll be rejected.(学会说“不”是一项至关重要的技能。许多青少年害怕拒绝朋友，因为他们担心会被朋友拒绝。)”和后文“Practice saying “no” in a firm but polite way.(练习以坚定但礼貌的方式说“不”。)”可知，此处是指要学会说“不”。所以选项E“不要害怕说‘不’”切合文意。故选E。 20题详解】 根据前文“If you’re struggling to handle peer pressure on your own, don’t hesitate to seek help.(如果你独自应对来自同伴的压力感到力不从心，那就不要犹豫，赶紧寻求帮助吧。)”可知，此处是鼓励寻求帮助，所以选项F“寻求他人的支持并不意味着你软弱”切合文意。故选F。 四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and _______21_______ a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, ________22________the real world. For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the ________23________ of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come ________24________ to him. But his love for stories kept him ________25________ to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the ________26________. But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two ________27________ until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that ________28________ to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of ________29________. He blamed his bad luck and became more ________30________ every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do? ________31________ my dreams or fight for them? His ________32________ came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although ________33________ disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to ________34________ his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your ________35________ anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 21. A. rescue B. select C. award D. pursue 22. A. despite B. without C. unlike D. against 23. A. walks B. colors C. lesson D. truth 24. A. available B. easy C. complete D. right 25. A. accustomed B. exposed C. connected D. glued 26. A. challenge B. struggle C. encouragement D. criticism 27. A. decades B. semesters C. intervals D. seasons 28. A. concerned B. occurred C. counted D. related 29. A. hopelessness B. endlessness C. carelessness D. mindlessness 30. A. envious B. bitter C. stressful D. reluctant 31. A. Make up B. Cancel out C. Give up D. Drop out 32. A. conflict B. cure C. appetite D. answer 33. A. physically B. temporarily C. deeply D. literally 34 A. limit B. express C. fulfill D. practice 35. A. draft B. future C. comment D. mission 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，导致损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A. rescue救援；B. select挑选；C. award奖励；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出公主。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. unlike不像；D. against反对。根据后文“the real world”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像现实世界。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事则是生活的色彩，没有它，一切都是黑色和灰色的。A. walks散步；B. colors颜色；C. lesson课程；D. truth真理。根据后文“everything was black and grey”指故事则是生活的色彩，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A. available可用的；B. easy容易的；C. complete完全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直粘在电脑上，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A. accustomed习惯于；B. exposed暴露；C. connected连接；D. glued粘。根据上文“But his love for stories kept him”可知，因为热爱故事，他粘在电脑上创作，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A. challenge挑战；B. struggle努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文“Praises became common and so did the”可知，赞美对应的是批评，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A. decades数十年；B. semesters学期；C. intervals间隔；D. seasons季节。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28.”以及后文“Arjun was 45”可知，他持续写作几十年。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——写他的故事，过他的生活——被夺走了。A. concerned担心；B. occurred发生；C. counted重要；D. related使有关。根据后文“to write and live his stories”可知，写故事，过生活是他生命中唯一重要的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琼感到强烈的绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. endlessness无穷；C. carelessness粗心；D. mindlessness不在乎。根据后文“He blamed his bad luck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A. envious羡慕的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. stressful紧张的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“He blamed his bad luck and became more”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？A. Make up组成；B. Cancel out取消；C. Give up放弃；D. Drop out辍学。根据后文“my dreams or fight for them?”可知，他在放弃梦想还是为之奋斗之间犹豫，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A. conflict冲突；B. cure治愈；C. appetite胃口；D. answer回答。根据上文“What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do?(如果这是一个故事，而我是主角呢？如果这是真的，我该怎么办？)”可知指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，阿琼觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A. physically身体地；B. temporarily暂时的；C. deeply深刻地；D. literally按照字面意义地。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine and his ability to write.(阿琼45岁时遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力)”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A. limit限制；B. express表达；C. fulfill实现；D. practice练习。根据后文“his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来——只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. draft草稿；B. future未来；C. comment评论；D. mission任务。根据后文“anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself”以及上文提到如今他从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，认为只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。故选B。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The character “resilience” (韧) has emerged from thousands of ____36____ (candidate) to be named China’s Annual Character, reflecting the spirit and challenges of the era. ____37____ (recognize) by many people as the hottest word of 2025, it refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, adapt to change, ____38____ keep moving forward despite setbacks. People faced numerous challenges and those with resilience were able to maintain a positive mindset and ____39____ (gradual) improve themselves. Businesses also needed to be resilient in the face of fierce ____40____ (compete). Companies that could quickly adjust their strategies and operations were more likely ____41____ (survive). For instance, some traditional manufacturing enterprises successfully transformed into smart factories by adopting advanced technologies, ____42____ (show) great resilience in the changing economic environment. The popularity of the word “resilience” in 2025 shows that in a world full of uncertainties, the ability to be tough and adaptable ____43____ (value). It serves as a reminder that no matter how difficult the situation is, there is always a way forward. Resilience not only helps individuals and organizations overcome challenges but also promotes the long-term development and well-being of society as a whole. ____44____ conclusion, “resilience” in 2025 is more than just a word; it is a powerful force _____45_____ drives progress and growth in all aspects of life. 【答案】36. candidates 37. Recognized 38 and 39. gradually 40. competition 41. to survive 42. showing 43 is valued 44. In 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述汉字“韧”当选年度汉字的原因，指出该字体现了人们从困境中恢复、适应变化并持续前行的时代精神，同时强调韧性对个人、企业及社会发展的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：汉字“韧”从数千个候选汉字中脱颖而出，当选中国年度汉字，折射出时代精神与面临的挑战。thousands of后接可数名词复数，candidate的复数形式为candidates。故填candidates。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个字被许多人视为2025年的热门词汇，指的是快速从困境中恢复、适应变化且历经挫折仍砥砺前行的能力。recognize与逻辑主语it（指代“韧”）是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个字被许多人视为2025年的热门词汇，指的是快速从困境中恢复、适应变化且历经挫折仍砥砺前行的能力。空格前后recover（恢复）、adapt（适应）、keep moving forward（持续前行）是并列的动词短语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们面临诸多挑战，而具备韧性的人能够保持积极心态，并逐步提升自我。此处修饰动词improve，需用副词形式，gradual的副词为gradually。故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：企业在激烈的竞争中同样需要具备韧性。此处作介词in的宾语，且有形容词fierce修饰，需用名词形式，compete的名词为competition，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填competition。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些能够快速调整战略与运营模式的公司，更有可能生存下来。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to survive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些传统制造企业通过采用先进技术成功转型为智能工厂，在瞬息万变的经济环境中展现出极强的韧性。句子已有谓语动词transformed，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，show与逻辑主语enterprises是主动关系。故填showing。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“韧”字在2025年的走红表明，在充满不确定性的世界里，坚韧与适应的能力十分可贵。主语the ability与动词value是被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is valued。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，2025年的年度汉字“韧”不仅仅是一个字；它更是一种推动生活各方面进步与发展的强大力量。固定搭配in conclusion意为“总之”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：总之，2025年的年度汉字“韧”不仅仅是一个字；它更是一种推动生活各方面进步与发展的强大力量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a powerful force，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that或which。故填that/which。 六、书面表达（共40分，第一节15分；第二节25分） 第一节 应用文写作（总分15分） 46. 在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。 请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括： （1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。 注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword Nowadays, the internet plays an indispensable role in our lives. On the one hand, it brings significant benefits. Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency. Secondly, online communication tools like social media bridge distances, making global interaction convenient and affordable. On the other hand, the internet has drawbacks. Excessive use may lead to addiction, distracting people from studies or work. For example, some spend hours on games or videos, neglecting responsibilities. In my view, the internet itself is neutral. Its impact depends on how we use it. By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈对互联网的利弊的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in 提高：enhance→improve 缺点：drawback→shortcoming 忽略：neglect→ignore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency. 拓展句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, which can greatly enhance learning efficiency. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. (运用了状语从句中的省略) [高分句型2] Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写（总分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle school, this shyness turned into social anxiety, making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day, during a class presentation, I stumbled (结巴) over my words and everyone laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That only made my social anxiety worse, and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist (治疗专家), Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated, but I knew I needed help. During our first period, Dr. Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it. She recommended some effective treatments. Over the next few months, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slowly but surely, I began to feel more confident in myself. As part of the treatment, Dr. Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying to put myself out there, but I knew it was necessary for my growth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. Dr. Smith had encouraged me to participate, so I decided to give it a try. I prepared for weeks, practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines. On the day of the contest, my heart was pounding, but I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I looked out into the audience and saw my classmates, friends, and family all there to support me. I smiled and began my speech. After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress. She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there, but that it was now under control. She encouraged me to keep up the good work and to continue to face my fears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就害羞，进入中学后，这种害羞变成了焦虑。在一次课堂演讲中，作者结巴了，作者的情况变得糟，开始避免在人前说话。在父母的鼓励下，作者开始接受家庭治疗师史密斯医生的治疗，慢慢地，作者开始对自己有了信心。史密斯医生鼓励作者参加一些感兴趣的学校活动和俱乐部。虽然作者感到很可怕，但他知道这是必要的成长过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，学校要举行演讲比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何准备和参加演讲比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我高兴地去拜访史密斯医生。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯医生给作者的鼓励。 2.续写线索：勇敢参赛——认真准备——开始演讲——拜访医生——得到鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：participate/attend/take part ②开始我的演讲：begin my speech/start my speech ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①剧烈地跳动：pound/beat wildly ②高兴地：happily/gladly/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]I prepared for weeks, practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3]She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there, but that it was now under control.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $