精品解析：山东淄博市周村区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A poster. B. A notebook. C. A T-shirt. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The brush. B. The glue. C. The scissors. 5. What do we know about the fire? A. The fire was scary. B. Somebody got hurt. C. All the houses were on fire. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How was the girl’s vacation in Yunnan? A. Terrible B. Excellent C. Boring 7 How long did the girl stay in Yunnan? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 8 days. 8. What did the girl buy? A. Some black tea. B. Some flower cakes. C. Some mooncakes. 9 Where will the girl hang up the posters? A. In the living room. B. In the study room. C. In the bedroom. 10. What colour will the girl paint the living room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did the first accident happen? A On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 12. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Crowded. 13. What bit Mike on the right leg? A. A snake. B. A dog. C. A cat. 14. Where did the second accident happen? A. In the garden. B. In front of the garden. C. In front of the cinema. 15. What did Sam hurt badly? A. His leg. B. His head. C. His teeth. 二、单项选择（共6小题，满分6分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个划线部分与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. camp B. race C. relax 2. A. writer B. fish C. until 3. A. rubbish B. lunch C. during 4. A. ready B. beach C. weather 5. A. doctor B. horse C. sport 6. A. pushed B. checked C. borrowed 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Let me share some great ideas about holidays. Summer ____7____ is a great time to do many things. You can just ____8____ at home and read books. However, I think it is a good idea to take part in some outdoor activities because you can get great benefits (好处) ____9____ them. First, outdoor activities bring you many new experiences. Climbing mountains is a good way to experience new things. You can enjoy the beautiful ____10____. Sometimes, you can even find ____11____ stones that can show stories in the past. You may also see some ____12____ stones. They may be like monkeys, birds and so on. Second, outdoor activities can help you learn ____13____ useful skills. For example, when you ____14____, you need to learn how to read a map. And you should also learn to put up a tent easily. Third, outdoor activities are good for your eyes. When you go outside, you can enjoy beautiful flowers and plants and get enough natural light for ____15____ of the day. All in all, doing some outdoor activities can not only make you feel relaxed but also keep you in good health. It’s a ____16____ way to spend most of your time. You can enjoy these activities with anyone in your free time. Hope you have a good time. 7. A. party B. exam C. race D. vacation 8. A. look B. stay C. arrive D. grow 9. A. to B. into C. from D. by 10. A. paintings B. balloons C. landscape D. space 11. A. ancient B. active C. busy D. far 12. A. common B. clean C. heavy D. strange 13. A. few B. some C. little D. much 14. A. go swimming B. go shopping C. go camping D. go fishing 15. A. both B. any C. some D. most 16. A. nice B. similar C. boring D. terrible 四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding (叠) the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 17. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 18. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 19. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina. B. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. C. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. D. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because of the housework. B When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful with the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 21. Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. D. In the park. 22. When you cross the street, you must look ________ first. A. To the left B. To the right C. To the front D. To the right and left 23. If the traffic lights are red, ________ A. the traffic must stop. B. people must stop. C. people and the traffic must stop. D. people and the traffic must wait. 24. How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A. Easy. B. Safe. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 25. On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. C ①Do you like snow? In Jilin, winter is very cold and there is lots of snow and ice. It is exciting that students there have a new holiday—the “snow holiday”! ②This holiday is for all students in primary and middle schools. When there is heavy snow, students can stay at home. But this holiday is special. The holiday gives students time to enjoy winter fun outside ③The holiday is from December 3rd to December 7th. During the snow holiday, students can go outside and play in the snow. They can build snowmen, go skiing, or have fun with their families. It’s a great time to feel the joy of winter. ④Students can also go to Changchun Ice and Snow World, a big and beautiful park made of ice and snow. They can see amazing ice buildings, slide down ice slides (冰滑梯), and play happily there. At night, the ice lights up in many colors, making it a fantastic place to go. ⑤People think this new rule is wonderful. It helps students enjoy snow activities and build up their bodies at the same time. For students in Jilin, the snow holiday is now a happy time for winter fun. 26. Why is the snow holiday special? A. Because it makes students study at home. B. Because students can go to the south of China. C. Because it keeps students staying inside all day. D. Because it gives students time to enjoy winter fun outside. 27. How many days does the snow holiday last (持续)? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 28. What does the underlined word "fantastic" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Different. B. Great. C. Boring. D. Handsome. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A A Cold Winter in Jilin B. How to Spend Winter in Jilin C. Play in Changchun Ice and Snow World D. Snow Holiday for Students in Jilin D 阅读短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Recently more and more students get used to (习惯于) the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in the right way. ____31____ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. ____32____ Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. ____33____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. Spending too much time online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. ____34____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. A. Instead, choose a screen name. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. You can make a lot of friends on the websites. D. Fourth, don’t believe strangers you meet online. E. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 his; stepped; excited; take; a; luckily; but; reminded; through; safety; catch; against It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was ____35____ to try his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift days ago. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet and headed to the skatepark. He ____36____ on the board, pushed off, and sped away. The wind brushed ____37____ his face. “Fantastic!” he shouted. Suddenly, the board hit a stone. Peter lost ____38____ balance and fell. He rolled over and stopped. It took him a moment to ____39____ his breath. ____40____, he was not badly hurt. The fall was scary, ____41____ his helmet kept him safe. Peter thanked his mother, who always ____42____ him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or skateboard. After ____43____ short rest, he stepped back on the board, ready to give it another try. He learned that ____44____ always comes first in sports. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look old, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____45____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____46____ (turn) them into something new. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____47____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can ____48____ (easy) make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from ____49____ (they) friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. And each thing ____50____ (look) new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was from an old wooden box! The nice birdhouse in the garden came from broken fence pieces (栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him their old things instead of ____51____ (throw) them away. “Our home is special because almost everything has a story,” Tom says with ____52____ big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____53____ old things. His home shows that creativity (创新力) can make old things ____54____ (wonder) again! 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again, if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming yourselves, you can go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No swimming” signs, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 55. Why do people like swimming in summer? ______________________________ 56. How many people died when enjoying themselves in the water last summer? ______________________________ 57. What sign means “people cannot swim in the water”? ______________________________ 58. What is the main reason why better swimmers died in the water? ______________________________ 59. What other safety rules do you give people when swimming in summer? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 60. 假如你校英文报举办一场题为A Family Trip的英语演讲比赛。你有意参加。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇文章，介绍自己一次家庭旅行，为比赛做准备。 要求：1. 短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A poster. B. A notebook. C. A T-shirt. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The brush. B. The glue. C. The scissors. 5. What do we know about the fire? A. The fire was scary. B. Somebody got hurt. C. All the houses were on fire. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How was the girl’s vacation in Yunnan? A. Terrible B. Excellent C. Boring 7. How long did the girl stay in Yunnan? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 8 days. 8. What did the girl buy? A Some black tea. B. Some flower cakes. C. Some mooncakes. 9. Where will the girl hang up the posters? A. In the living room. B. In the study room. C. In the bedroom. 10. What colour will the girl paint the living room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did the first accident happen? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 12. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Crowded. 13. What bit Mike on the right leg? A. A snake. B. A dog. C. A cat. 14. Where did the second accident happen? A. In the garden. B. In front of the garden. C. In front of the cinema. 15. What did Sam hurt badly? A. His leg. B. His head. C. His teeth. 二、单项选择（共6小题，满分6分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个划线部分与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. camp B. race C. relax 2. A. writer B. fish C. until 3. A. rubbish B. lunch C. during 4. A. ready B. beach C. weather 5. A. doctor B. horse C. sport 6. A. pushed B. checked C. borrowed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 1题详解】 camp/kæmp/，划线部分发/æ/；race/reɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；relax/rɪˈlæks/，划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fish/fɪʃ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；until/ʌnˈtɪl/，划线部分发/ɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；lunch/lʌntʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/，划线部分发/jʊə/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/，划线部分发/e/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/；horse/hɔːs/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【6题详解】 pushed/pʊʃt/，划线部分发/t/；checked/tʃekt/，划线部分发/t/；borrowed/ˈbɒrəʊd/，划线部分发/d/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Let me share some great ideas about holidays. Summer ____7____ is a great time to do many things. You can just ____8____ at home and read books. However, I think it is a good idea to take part in some outdoor activities because you can get great benefits (好处) ____9____ them. First, outdoor activities bring you many new experiences. Climbing mountains is a good way to experience new things. You can enjoy the beautiful ____10____. Sometimes, you can even find ____11____ stones that can show stories in the past. You may also see some ____12____ stones. They may be like monkeys, birds and so on. Second, outdoor activities can help you learn ____13____ useful skills. For example, when you ____14____, you need to learn how to read a map. And you should also learn to put up a tent easily. Third, outdoor activities are good for your eyes. When you go outside, you can enjoy beautiful flowers and plants and get enough natural light for ____15____ of the day. All in all, doing some outdoor activities can not only make you feel relaxed but also keep you in good health. It’s a ____16____ way to spend most of your time. You can enjoy these activities with anyone in your free time. Hope you have a good time. 7. A. party B. exam C. race D. vacation 8. A. look B. stay C. arrive D. grow 9. A. to B. into C. from D. by 10. A. paintings B. balloons C. landscape D. space 11. A. ancient B. active C. busy D. far 12. A. common B. clean C. heavy D. strange 13. A. few B. some C. little D. much 14. A. go swimming B. go shopping C. go camping D. go fishing 15. A. both B. any C. some D. most 16. A. nice B. similar C. boring D. terrible 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假参与户外活动的多种好处，包括获得新体验、学习实用技能、保护视力等，并推荐了这种健康的度假方式。 【7题详解】 句意：暑假是做很多事情的好时机。 party聚会；exam考试；race比赛；vacation假期。根据“Summer…is a great time to do many things.”及“Let me share some great ideas about holidays.”可知，此处是指暑假，固定短语summer vacation。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以只是待在家里看书。 look看；stay停留；arrive到达；grow成长。根据“at home and read books”可知，此处指“待在家里”，固定短语stay at home。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我认为参加一些户外活动是个好主意，因为你可以从它们中获得很大的好处。 to到；into到……里面；from从；by通过。根据“get great benefits…them”可知，此处指“从……中获益”，固定搭配get benefits from。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏美丽的风景。 paintings画作；balloons气球；landscape风景；space空间。根据“Climbing mountains”可知，登山时能欣赏到美丽的风景。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，你甚至可以找到能展示过去故事的古老石头。 ancient古老的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的；far远的。根据“show stories in the past”可知，能展示过去故事的是古老的石头。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能还会看到一些奇特的石头。 common普通的；clean干净的；heavy重的；strange奇特的。根据“They may be like monkeys, birds and so on.”可知，这些石头形状奇特，像猴子、鸟等。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：其次，户外活动可以帮助你学习一些有用的技能。 few很少；some一些；little很少；much很多。根据“useful skills”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“一些有用的技能”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，当你去露营时，你需要学习如何看地图。 go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物；go camping去露营；go fishing去钓鱼。根据“read a map”和“put up a tent”可知，这些都是露营时的活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你外出时，你可以欣赏美丽的花草，并在一天的大部分时间里获得充足的自然光。 both两者都；any任何；some一些；most大部分。根据“of the day”可知，此处指“一天中的大部分时间”，固定表达most of the day。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这是度过你大部分时间的好方式。 nice好的；similar相似的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“doing some outdoor activities can not only make you feel relaxed but also keep you in good health”可知，这是一种好的方式。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding (叠) the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 17. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 18. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 19. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina. B. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. C. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. D. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because of the housework. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个不同孩子的叙述，介绍了他们各自父母在家务分工上的情况，展现了不同家庭中父母承担家务的差异。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的叙述“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，Linda的父亲不会叠衣服。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celina的叙述“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina的父亲开车送她上学，因此她是乘车去学校的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的叙述“My mother is a doctor…so my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的父亲承担了大部分家务。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Linda的年龄“14”和Celina的年龄“13”可知，Linda比Celina大一岁。故选A。 B When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful with the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 21. Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle. D. In the park. 22. When you cross the street, you must look ________ first. A. To the left B. To the right C. To the front D. To the right and left 23. If the traffic lights are red, ________ A. the traffic must stop. B. people must stop. C. people and the traffic must stop. D. people and the traffic must wait. 24. How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A. Easy. B. Safe. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 25. On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍香港靠左行驶交通规则，包括过马路要点、早晚交通特点及巴士乘坐建议，帮助游客注意出行安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because the traffic keeps to the left.”可知，香港交通靠左行驶，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，过马路时需先看右边，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line.”可知，红灯时车辆必须停下，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening…The traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，早晚过马路很危险，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，巴士二楼视野最好，故选B。 C ①Do you like snow? In Jilin, winter is very cold and there is lots of snow and ice. It is exciting that students there have a new holiday—the “snow holiday”! ②This holiday is for all students in primary and middle schools. When there is heavy snow, students can stay at home. But this holiday is special. The holiday gives students time to enjoy winter fun outside ③The holiday is from December 3rd to December 7th. During the snow holiday, students can go outside and play in the snow. They can build snowmen, go skiing, or have fun with their families. It’s a great time to feel the joy of winter. ④Students can also go to Changchun Ice and Snow World, a big and beautiful park made of ice and snow. They can see amazing ice buildings, slide down ice slides (冰滑梯), and play happily there. At night, the ice lights up in many colors, making it a fantastic place to go. ⑤People think this new rule is wonderful. It helps students enjoy snow activities and build up their bodies at the same time. For students in Jilin, the snow holiday is now a happy time for winter fun. 26. Why is the snow holiday special? A. Because it makes students study at home. B. Because students can go to the south of China. C. Because it keeps students staying inside all day. D. Because it gives students time to enjoy winter fun outside. 27. How many days does the snow holiday last (持续)? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 28. What does the underlined word "fantastic" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Different. B. Great. C. Boring. D. Handsome. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30 What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. A Cold Winter in Jilin B. How to Spend Winter in Jilin C. Play in Changchun Ice and Snow World D. Snow Holiday for Students in Jilin 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了吉林省为中小学生设立的“雪假”这一新假期，包括其设立原因、时间、活动内容以及积极意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The holiday gives students time to enjoy winter fun outside”可知，这个假期特殊在它给了学生时间到户外享受冬季乐趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The holiday is from December 3rd to December 7th.”可知，假期从12月3日持续到7日，共5天。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段描述“a big and beautiful park... see amazing ice buildings... the ice lights up in many colors”，可知这个地方非常棒、令人惊叹。“fantastic”在这里表示“极好的、奇妙的”意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，①段引出“雪假”话题；②段介绍假期性质和特殊目的；③④段具体介绍假期活动和可以去的地点；⑤段总结评价该假期的积极意义。因此结构是：① (引出)—②③④（具体介绍）—⑤（总结）。选项C（1,234,5）符合此结构。故选C。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕吉林省为学生设立的“雪假”展开，介绍了其特殊性、持续时间、活动内容和意义，因此最佳标题为“吉林学生的雪假”。故选D。 D 阅读短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Recently more and more students get used to (习惯于) the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in the right way. ____31____ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. ____32____ Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. ____33____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. Spending too much time online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. ____34____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. A. Instead, choose a screen name. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. You can make a lot of friends on the websites. D. Fourth, don’t believe strangers you meet online. E. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条实用的上网安全建议，帮助学生们更安全地使用网络。 【31题详解】 根据“But some of the students are not using it in the right way.”及后文的“First...Second...Third...”可知，此处是引出下文的安全规则，选项B“这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的四条安全上网规则，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“ask your parents to help you choose the proper website”可知，该段核心是请父母帮忙筛选网站，选项E“你的父母可以告诉你哪些网站适合你。”是对该内容的补充说明，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet.”可知，该句提出不要使用真实姓名，选项A“相反，选择一个网名。”给出了对应的替代方案，与后文的 “The screen name...” 呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Remember that the Internet is a virtual world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.”可知，该段内容是关于警惕网络陌生人，选项D“第四，不要相信你在网上遇到的陌生人。”符合语境且与前文的“First...Second...Third...”呼应。故选D。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 his; stepped; excited; take; a; luckily; but; reminded; through; safety; catch; against It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was ____35____ to try his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift days ago. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet and headed to the skatepark. He ____36____ on the board, pushed off, and sped away. The wind brushed ____37____ his face. “Fantastic!” he shouted. Suddenly, the board hit a stone. Peter lost ____38____ balance and fell. He rolled over and stopped. It took him a moment to ____39____ his breath. ____40____, he was not badly hurt. The fall was scary, ____41____ his helmet kept him safe. Peter thanked his mother, who always ____42____ him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or skateboard. After ____43____ short rest, he stepped back on the board, ready to give it another try. He learned that ____44____ always comes first in sports. 【答案】35. excited 36. stepped 37. against 38. his 39. catch 40. Luckily 41. but 42. reminded 43. a 44. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得周六去滑板公园玩新滑板，摔倒后意识到安全在运动中永远是第一位的。 【35题详解】 句意：彼得很兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。根据“to try his new skateboard”可知，彼得很兴奋，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，作表语，故填excited。 【36题详解】 句意：他踩上滑板，推开，然后加速离开。根据“on the board”可知，此处指踩上滑板，备选词stepped“踩”符合语境，根据“pushed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stepped。 【37题详解】 句意：风轻拂着他的面庞。根据“The wind brushed...his face”可知，此处指他迎着风，备选词against“逆着”符合语境，故填against。 【38题详解】 句意：彼得失去平衡，摔倒了。根据“Peter lost...balance and fell.”可知，失去平衡摔倒了，lose one’s balance“失去平衡”，此处指Peter，用备选词his代替，故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：他花了好一会儿才缓口气。根据“It took him a moment to...his breath.”可知，此处指缓过气，备选词catch符合语境，catch one’s breath“缓口气”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填catch。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据“he was not badly hurt”可知，伤得不重是幸运的，备选词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：摔倒很可怕，但他的头盔保护了他的安全。根据“The fall was scary...his helmet kept him safe.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：彼得感谢他的母亲，她总是提醒他骑自行车或滑板时要戴头盔。根据“him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or skateboard”可知，妈妈提醒他戴头盔，备选词reminded“提醒”符合语境，根据“thanked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reminded。 【43题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿后，他重新踩上滑板，准备再试一次。根据“After...short rest”可知，此处指休息一会儿，a short rest“短暂休息”，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：他认识到在运动中安全总是第一位的。根据“always comes first in sports”和备选词可知，运动中安全是第一位的，safety“安全”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填safety。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look old, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____45____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____46____ (turn) them into something new. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____47____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can ____48____ (easy) make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from ____49____ (they) friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. And each thing ____50____ (look) new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was from an old wooden box! The nice birdhouse in the garden came from broken fence pieces (栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him their old things instead of ____51____ (throw) them away. “Our home is special because almost everything has a story,” Tom says with ____52____ big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____53____ old things. His home shows that creativity (创新力) can make old things ____54____ (wonder) again! 【答案】45. treasures 46. to turn 47. reminded 48. easily 49. their 50. looks 51. throwing 52. a 53. to 54. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述汤姆一家收集、修复和再利用旧物的故事，展示了变废为宝的创造力与乐趣，并传达了珍惜物品、减少浪费的环保理念。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的房子可能看起来旧，但里面满是令人惊叹的再利用宝物。根据“full of amazing reused”可知，treasure表“宝物”时为可数名词，此处需用复数形式treasures表泛指，故填treasures。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧物，而且他们总是准备把旧物变成新东西。根据“are always ready”可知，固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备做某事”，此处用不定式to turn，故填to turn。 【47题详解】 句意：当汤姆还是个孩子时，他爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded，故填reminded。 【48题详解】 句意：“我们可以很容易地让旧物再次变得有用！”爷爷说。根据“make old things useful”可知，此处需用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词make，故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆和他爸爸从他们的朋友那里收集旧椅子、旧桌子和旧玩具。根据“friends”可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词friends，故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：而且每样东西看起来都像新的一样。根据“each thing”可知，主语是单数概念，这句话描述一般状态，用一般现在时，look的第三人称单数形式为looks，故填looks。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友会把他们的旧物给他，而不是扔掉。根据“instead of”可知，of为介词，后接动名词，此处用throw的动名词形式throwing，故填throwing。 【52题详解】 句意：“我们的家很特别，因为几乎每样东西都有故事，”汤姆笑着说。根据“big smile”可知，这是单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢给旧物赋予新生命。根据“adding new life”可知，固定搭配“add…to…”意为“把……加到……上”，此处用介词to，故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：他的家表明，创造力可以让旧物再次变得精彩！根据“make old things”可知，固定搭配“make sth.+ adj.”意为“使某物……”，此处用wonder的形容词形式wonderful作宾补，故填wonderful。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again, if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming yourselves, you can go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No swimming” signs, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 55. Why do people like swimming in summer? ______________________________ 56. How many people died when enjoying themselves in the water last summer? ______________________________ 57. What sign means “people cannot swim in the water”? ______________________________ 58. What is the main reason why better swimmers died in the water? ______________________________ 59. What other safety rules do you give people when swimming in summer? ______________________________ 【答案】55. Because water makes people feel cool. 56. More than ten people. 57. “No swimming.” 58. Because they were not careful. 59. You mustn’t swim for too long. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于游泳的安全内容，很多人因为不小心而溺水死亡，所以是告诉我们要在游泳时很小心。 【55题详解】 根据“Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water makes people feel cool.”可知，人们喜欢游泳是因为水能让人感到凉爽。故填Because water makes people feel cool. 【56题详解】 根据“Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students.”可知，去年夏天，有十多人因在水中嬉戏而丧生。故填More than ten people. 【57题详解】 根据“If there are “No swimming” signs, don’t get into water, either.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。故填“No swimming.” 【58题详解】 根据“They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim.”可知，他们之所以丧命，只是因为他们不够小心，而非他们不会游泳。故填Because they were not careful. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You mustn’t swim for too long. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 60. 假如你校英文报举办一场题为A Family Trip的英语演讲比赛。你有意参加。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇文章，介绍自己一次家庭旅行，为比赛做准备。 要求：1. 短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Family Trip Last winter, my family and I took a trip to Harbin. We went there by train during the winter vacation. My parents and I stayed in a warm hotel. We visited Ice and Snow World, which was full of amazing ice sculptures. We also tried ice skating and ate hot local food. The weather was freezing, but we felt excited and happy. I was a little tired from walking in the snow, but it was worth it. This trip taught me to appreciate different scenery and cultures. I also learned that planning and teamwork made our trip smoother. Most importantly, I felt the warmth and joy of being together as a family. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明旅行的目的地和时间； 第二步，按照思维导图顺序介绍基础信息、具体活动和旅行中的感受； 第三步，阐述旅行的收获与启示。 [亮点词汇] ①took a trip to前往……旅行 ②Ice and Snow World冰雪大世界 ③ice sculptures冰雕 ④unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①We went there by train during the winter vacation. (介词by表示交通方式，during表示时间) ②The weather was freezing, but we felt excited and happy. (but连接的并列句，表示转折) ③I also learned that planning and teamwork made our trip smoother. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $