精品解析：四川遂宁市2025年下期期末学业水平监测八年级英语试卷

2025年下期期末学业水平监测八年级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，满分100分） 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共三节 共30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景反应。(共5小题,每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 根据你听到的问句选出最佳答案。听完每个句子, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个问句读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. No, you can’t. C. OK, Mum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. He is taller. C. He is smarter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Strawberries. C. Sugar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 第二节 短对话理解。(共5小题,每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Bill want to be when he is older? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A painter. 7. Who got a better grade in the math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 8. How much milk do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a cup. B. One tablespoon. C. Three cups. 9. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Build a wall. B. Decorate the room. C. Share a room with John. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which animal jumps the highest? A. The monkey. B. The tree frog. C. The lion. 12. How did Ella know about the best jumper of the three animals? A. By reading a book. B. By watching a TV show. C. By talking with her brother. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the man going to do for the coming holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Travel. C. He has no idea. 14. How’s the weather in Yunnan? A. Warm and nice. B. Cold and wet. C. Warm and wet. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long did Sam stay in Russia? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 16. Who did Sam go with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His father. 17. How did Sam visit the places? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 请听短文, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Tina? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What is Dianna like? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 20. What is Rose good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Dancing. C. Playing the guitar. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据每组画线部分字母或字母组合的发音，选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。 21. /ɜː/A. hear B. pear C. learn D. heart 22. /aʊ/A. know B. flew C. how D. saw 23. /eɪ/A. whale B. apple C. about D. ask 24. /tʃ/A. wish B. much C. shy D. school 25. /w/A. what B. whom C. who D. whose （二）选词填空(共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使文章完整连贯。 A. his B. facing C. chance D. carefully E. confident Jim was a little worried. There would be a very important job interview today. His father talked to him before he left home, “Take it easy and be ____26____ about yourself. Remember to arrive on time and it shows you are positive. I’ll pick you up after the interview.” During the interview, Jim tried ____27____ best to show interest in the manager’s questions and answer them ____28____. When asked about a difficult situation, Jim shared a story about how he helped his team stay calm when ____29____ a problem. After the interview, the manager called Jim and said, “You did a great job. We’d like to offer you the ____30____.” Jim was so happy that he couldn’t wait to tell his father the good news. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same ____31____ like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel ____32____ when you’re together. Friends make you happy, ____33____ you may feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean ____34____ with each other or staying with each other all the time. You may have different opinions or need your personal space. Good friends make life ____35____. They will help you and are always there to give ____36____ when you are in trouble. Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s ____37____, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a ____38____. When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their ____39____ and ask your new friends whether they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to ____40____ a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 31. A. habit B. life C. hobbies D. job 32. A. angry B. shy C. strange D. close 33. A. so B. although C. or D. because 34. A. arguing B. agreeing C. dreaming D. fighting 35. A. better B. harder C. worse D. safer 36. A. danger B. worry C. help D. surprise 37. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy 38. A. team B. party C. club D. class 39. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. hands 40. A. keep B. end C. trust D. start 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Read the posters in Greenway High School and answer the questions below. A Concert “FOREVER”, a new band made up of some familiar singers, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Dream Hall. A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People’s Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over Sichuan Province. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game January 25th, this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym in the new year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. Don’t forget your warm clothes. It will be cold at night. A Movie There will be a new film, Zootopia 2, this Saturday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m and finish at 8:20 p.m. It is free. Welcome! 41. When will the band “FOREVER” give their first concert? A. This Saturday night at 7:00 p.m. B. This Sunday from noon to 4:00 p.m. C. January 25th at 6:30 p.m. D. This Saturday evening at 6:30 p.m. 42. Where can people enjoy food from Sichuan Province? A. In Dream Hall. B. In People’s Park. C. On the playground. D. In City Gym. 43. What should people take with them when they go to the football game? A. Some Sichuan food. B. Concert ticket. C. Warm clothes. D. A football. 44. How long will the film Zootopia 2 last? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and 50 minutes. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and 50 minutes. 45. Which activity doesn’t require people to pay money? A. The concert. B. The picnic. C. The football game. D. The movie. B ①People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own good sides. ②Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It’s good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. ③Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for emergencies. ④Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” ⑤Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to show meanings. Many parts of the world have their own sign languages. 46. How many ways of communication are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Why is talking face-to-face good for important conversations? A Because we can see their clothes clearly. B. Because it is quicker than writing letters. C. Because it helps us understand others’ feelings better. D. Because we can talk with more than one person at the same time. 48. What do many people use phone calls for? A. Emergency situations. B. Short information. C. Talking with the old people. D. Solving problems with friends. 49. Which way of communication is especially popular among young people? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending text messages. C. Using sign language. D. Talking face-to-face. 50. Which is the best structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C Grandma never learned to read or write. When she was young, her family was too poor to send her to school. Now she only remembers how to write a few words, but she always feels happy when she finds one she knows. She always encouraged us to do well in our studies. She knew that without learning, it was difficult to succeed. Luckily, we children did not disappoint her. We all grew up and left home to attend university in another city. Before the first granddaughter left home, Mum, Dad, aunts and uncles prepared “going-away” gifts, such as books, pens and even a new mobile phone. Grandma also made something special for her—a pillow (枕头) filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). One of her grandsons laughed at the gift. “Grandma” he said, “young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and more comfortable than yours. Why did you spend so much time making the pillow?” Grandma wasn’t angry. She kept working until she finished making the pillow. She gave it to her granddaughter and said with a smile, “Nothing can compare to a good night’s sleep.” From then on each child in our family got a handmade pillow from her as a gift. These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love. 51. Why didn’t Grandma learn to read or write when she was young? A. Because she didn’t like studying at school. B. Because her family didn’t have enough money. C. Because she was too busy to go to school. D. Because there was no school near her home. 52. What did Grandma think of learning? A Learning was not important for success. B. Learning was only for young people. C. It was difficult to succeed without learning. D. Reading and writing were the most important skills. 53. What special gift did Grandma make for the first granddaughter? A. A set of new books. B. A beautiful mobile phone. C. A soft pen. D. A pillow filled with buckwheat hulls. 54. What can we learn from the grandson’s words? A. He thanked Grandma for her hard work. B. He loved the handmade pillow very much. C. He wanted to get the same gift as his sister. D. He thought young people would prefer store-bought pillows. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Poor but Busy Grandma B. Different Going-away Gifts C. Grandma’s Love in Pillows D. The Importance of Learning D As we all know, pigeons are a symbol of peace. People often release many pigeons on important events. But do you know where the pigeons go after being released? They go home by themselves. That’s amazing! Actually, pigeons are one of the first birds that humans trained, and the reason is in their special ability—they can find their way home from far away. Some can get home from over 1,000 kilometres away, and some can even come back from 3,000 kilometres away! These pigeons are called homing pigeons (信鸽). So, how do homing pigeons find their way home? First, they can feel the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The earth’s magnetic field is different in different places, and pigeons can feel these changes to get their way. Second, they also use the sun to help them find the direction. Even when clouds cover the sun, they can still use light to guide them. Pigeons also remember the signs like mountains, rivers, and buildings—just like we remember the roads we take every day. Training is important too. Trainers let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to practice their wayfinding skills. Homing pigeons are not just for racing. They also help people with communication and carrying small things. Their special skills make them valuable to humans. 56. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Let the pigeons fly away. B. Let the pigeons stay at home. C. Let the pigeons find food. D. Let the pigeons lose their way. 57. Why do people train homing pigeons? A. Because they are a symbol of peace. B. Because they can find their way home from far away. C. Because they like flying around mountains and rivers. D. Because they are good at carrying big things. 58. What are the ways homing pigeons find their way home? ①Follow the roads that humans take every day. ② Feel the earth’s magnetic field. ③ Use the sun or light as guidance. ④ Remember signs like mountains and buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. What do trainers do to train homing pigeons? A. Take them to faraway places first. B. Train them to watch the sun. C. Teach them to remember the mountains. D. Let them fly near home first. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pigeons are a symbol of peace around the world. B. Humans started to train homing pigeons long ago. C. How amazing and helpful the homing pigeons are! D. The earth’s magnetic field helps homing pigeons a lot. 第五部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben: Hi, Lucy. Do you like ice-cream? Lucy: ____61____ I usually make ice-cream by myself at home in summer. Ben: Really? ____62____ Lucy: Sure. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar. Ben: ____63____ Lucy: Next, pour the milk into the box. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box. Then, mix them together. Ben: Is that all? Lucy: ____64____ Don’t forget to add some sugar. Ben: But how much sugar do I need? Lucy: ____65____ Finally, keep the box in the fridge for about five hours. Then you can enjoy your homemade ice-cream. Ben: Sounds great! It must be delicious. I’ll try. A. No, one more thing. B. Yes, I do. C. Can you teach me how to make it? D. What should I do next? E. About two spoons. 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意事项: 1.用钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2.试卷中横线及框内注有”▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。 第六部分 综合知识运用（共四节， 满分50分） 第一节 语块填空（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据短文内容,从方框中选择最佳短语填空。 all over the world many kinds of in common became popular find out Pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world. But do you know the story of pizza? Let’s ____66____. Thousands of years ago, people in different places started putting vegetables, oil, cheese and other things on bread. The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing ____67____: Everyone put the toppings on their bread. This was like the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese ____68____ in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought pizza to America. And then people ____69____ got to know the food. Today, there are ____70____ pizza, and most people enjoy it! 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 There is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM中医药) hospital in Heihe. It is popular with Russian patients. A Russian woman had ____71____ (knee) problems for years. She feels much better after only two TCM treatments (治疗), and she now ____72____ (real) believes in TCM. Heihe is near Russia. Each year, hundreds ____73____ Russian visitors come here for treatment. It is easy for ____74____ (they) to book online with passports. The hospital has a team of doctors who can speak both Chinese ____75____ Russian. Besides Russia, other ____76____ (country) also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is going to ____77____ (build) a treatment centre with the help of a Sanya TCM hospital. TCM is not only for foreign patients. At home, more and ____78____ (many) young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. They enjoy TCM herbal (草药) tea and TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are ____79____ (learn) to do exercises like Baduanjin to keep fit. TCM comes _____80_____ the old days but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。(每空1—2词) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then can you imagine what the world will be like in the future? 3-D food will be delicious as well as healthy. We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like it. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming even more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as deep as about 11 kilometres below the sea. And the different sea temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” Aspects Details 3-D food Be not only ____81____ but also healthy. Underwater cities Get power from different ____82____. Space travel Allow people to enter space to take an ____83____. Robots Can think and do things as ____84____ do; Can even feel sadness and ____85____. 第四节 书面表达 （共20分） 86. 假如你是李华，面对即将到来的寒假，你有很多规划。请你根据提示，以“My Plans for Winter Vacation”为题写一篇英语短文，在英语角与大家分享你的假期规划。 My Plans for Winter Vacation To improve... My resolution 1. physical health exercise more, ... 2. study do homework, ... 3. relationship with parents help with housework, ... 要求: 1. 所写内容应包括表格中的要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数: 80词；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Plans for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming Here are my plans for it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初2027届初二上期教学质量监测英语试题。这是初2027届初二上期教学质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第33个小节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。听句子，根据你听到的问句选出最佳答案。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每个句子后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, did you go anywhere on your summer vacation? Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation? Text too. Could you please clean the room? Could you please clean the room? Text three is tom taller or shorter than Allen? Is tom taller or shorter than Allen? Text for what fruit do we need to make fruit salad? What fruit do we need to make fruit salad? Text five, shall we go to see the new film tonight? Shall we go to see the new film tonight? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第六小题的有关内容。Text six, bill, do you want to be a doctor when you . grow up? No, I love music. I want to be a musician. Bill, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? No, I love music. I want to be a musician. Text seven, mike, I heard lisa got a bee in the math test. Yes, and mary got an a. They both work hard. Mike, I heard lisa got a bee in the math test. Yes, and mary got an a. They both work hard. Text IT hey, Peter, can you teach me how to make mashed potatoes? sure. We need three potatoes, one tb spoon of butter and half a cup of milk. Hey, Peter, can you teach me how to make mashed . potatoes? Sure, we need three potatoes, one tb spoon of butter and half a cup of milk. Text nine, can you help us decorate our room, jon? sure. I can help paint the wall. Can you help us decorate our . room on? Sure, I can help paint the wall. Text ten, hi, dad, can you pick me up after . school? Okay, see you then. Hi, dad, can you pick me up after . school? Okay, see you then. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text eleven hi jack. Do you know which animal jumps the highest? The lion, the monkey or the tree frog? I don't know. Ella, I know little about animals. Can you tell me? At first I thought I was the monkey, but later, after I read a book about animals, I knew I was the tree frog. I can't believe IT the small, lest one can jump the highest. Hi jack, do you know which animal jumps the highest? The lion, the or the tree frog? I don't know. Ela, I know little about animals. Can you tell me? At first I thought I was the monkey, but later, after I read a book about animals, I knew I was the tree frog. I can't believe IT the smallest one can jump the highest. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text twelve, what are you going to do for the coming holiday? I have no idea. How about you? Since we have a seven day holiday, I will go traveling. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to. But where? How about you? Na is a beautiful place. The weather there is always warm and nice too. That's great. Let's go. What are you going to do for the coming holiday? I have no idea. How about you? Since we have a seven day holiday, I will go traveling. Would you . like to go with me? I'd like to. But where? How about you name? You name is a beautiful place. The weather there is always warm and nice too. That's great. Let's go. 请听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, I, sam, I heard you stayed in russia for about three weeks. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Of course, I visit IT many places. It's so beautiful. Sounds great. Did you visit these places alone? No, my brother Vincent drove me around. Oh, that's really nice. How lucky you are. Hi sam, I heard you stayed in russia for about three weeks. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Of course, I visit in many places. It's so beautiful. Sounds great. Did you visit these . places alone? No, my brother Vincent drove me around. Oh, that's really nice. How lucky you are. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen I am tina. I have two friends in my class. They are Diana and rose. Diana is thirteen years old. Rose and I are one year older than Diana. Diana is an outgoing girl. SHE likes talking with people, and he is good at making friends. Rose is different from Diana. SHE is quiet and hard working. Both Diana and roads are interested in music. Diana can play the piano well, and rose is good at playing the guitar. What about me? I do well in dancing. We are different, but we are true friends. We are always ready to help each other. I am tina. I have two friends in my class. They are Diana and rose. Diana is thirteen years old. Rose and I are one year older than Diana. Diana is an outgoing girl. He likes talking with people and he is good at making friends. Rose is different from Diana. SHE is quiet and hard working. Both Diana and rose are interested in music. Diana can play the piano well, and rose is good at playing the guitar. What about me? I do well in dancing. We are different, but we are true friends. We are always ready to help each other. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的答题位置。听力部分到此结束。 2025年下期期末学业水平监测八年级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，满分100分） 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共三节 共30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景反应。(共5小题,每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 根据你听到的问句选出最佳答案。听完每个句子, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个问句读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. No, you can’t. C. OK, Mum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean the room? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. He is taller. C. He is smarter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is Tom taller or shorter than Alan? 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Strawberries. C. Sugar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What fruit do we need to make fruit salad? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to see the new film tonight? 第二节 短对话理解。(共5小题,每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Bill want to be when he is older? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A doctor. B. A musician. C. A painter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? B: No, I love music. I want to be a musician. 7. Who got a better grade in the math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, I heard Lisa got a B in the math test. B: Yes, and Mary got an A. They both work hard. 8. How much milk do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a cup. B. One tablespoon. C. Three cups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter, can you teach me how to make mashed potatoes? B: Sure, we need three potatoes, one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 9. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Build a wall. B. Decorate the room. C. Share a room with John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help us decorate our room, John? B: Sure. I can help paint the wall. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dad, can you pick me up after school? B: Okay, see you then. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which animal jumps the highest? A. The monkey. B. The tree frog. C. The lion. 12. How did Ella know about the best jumper of the three animals? A. By reading a book. B. By watching a TV show. C. By talking with her brother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack, do you know which animal jumps the highest? The lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? B: I don’t know, Ella. I know little about animals. Can you tell me? A: At first, I thought it was the monkey, but later, after I read a book about animals, I knew it was the tree frog. B: I can’t believe it. The smallest one can jump the highest. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the man going to do for the coming holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Travel. C. He has no idea. 14. How’s the weather in Yunnan? A. Warm and nice. B. Cold and wet. C. Warm and wet. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do for the coming holiday? B: I have no idea. How about you? A: Since we have a seven-day holiday, I will go traveling. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d like to, but where? A: How about Yunnan? Yunnan is a beautiful place. The weather there is always warm and nice, too. B: That’s great. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long did Sam stay in Russia? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 16. Who did Sam go with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His father. 17. How did Sam visit the places? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I heard you stayed in Russia for about three weeks. B: Yes, I just got back yesterday. A: Did you enjoy your visit there? B: Of course. I visited many places. It’s so beautiful. A: Sounds great. Did you visit these places alone? B: No, my brother, Vincent, drove me around. A: Oh, that’s really nice. How lucky you are. 请听短文, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Tina? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What is Dianna like? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 20. What is Rose good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Dancing. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Tina. I have two friends in my class. They are Diana and Rose. Diana is 13 years old. Rose and I are one year older than Diana. Diana is an outgoing girl. She likes talking with people, and she is good at making friends. Rose is different from Diana. She is quiet and hardworking. Both Diana and Rose are interested in music. Diana can play the piano well, and Rose is good at playing the guitar. What about me? I do well in dancing. We are different, but we are true friends. We are always ready to help each other. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据每组画线部分字母或字母组合的发音，选出与所给音标发音相同的一项。 21. /ɜː/A. hear B. pear C. learn D. heart 22. /aʊ/A. know B. flew C. how D. saw 23. /eɪ/A. whale B. apple C. about D. ask 24. /tʃ/A. wish B. much C. shy D. school 25. /w/A. what B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 21题详解】 hear/hɪə/；pear/peə/；learn/lɜːn/；heart/hɑːt/。选项C单词画线部分发音与所给音标/ɜː/发音相同。故选C。 【22题详解】 know/kəʊ/；flew/fluː/；how/haʊ/；saw/sɔː/。选项C单词画线部分发音与所给音标/aʊ/发音相同。故选C。 【23题详解】 whale/weɪl/；apple/æpl/；about/əˈbaʊt/；ask/ɑːsk/。选项A单词画线部分发音与所给音标/eɪ/发音相同。故选A。 【24题详解】 wish/wɪʃ/；much/mʌtʃ/；shy/ʃaɪ/；school/skuːl/。选项B单词画线部分发音与所给音标/tʃ/发音相同。故选B。 【25题详解】 what/wɒt/；whom/huːm/；who/huː/；whose/huːz/。选项A单词画线部分发音与所给音标/w/发音相同。故选A。 （二）选词填空(共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使文章完整连贯。 A. his B. facing C. chance D. carefully E. confident Jim was a little worried. There would be a very important job interview today. His father talked to him before he left home, “Take it easy and be ____26____ about yourself. Remember to arrive on time and it shows you are positive. I’ll pick you up after the interview.” During the interview, Jim tried ____27____ best to show interest in the manager’s questions and answer them ____28____. When asked about a difficult situation, Jim shared a story about how he helped his team stay calm when ____29____ a problem. After the interview, the manager called Jim and said, “You did a great job. We’d like to offer you the ____30____.” Jim was so happy that he couldn’t wait to tell his father the good news. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim在父亲的鼓励下自信地参加面试并成功获得工作机会的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：放轻松，对自己自信一点。根据上文“Jim was a little worried.”可知，Jim很担心，此处父亲在鼓励他，应是让他自信一点，be confident about oneself“对自己自信一点”。故填E。 【27题详解】 句意：在面试期间，Jim尽他最大的努力对经理的问题表现出兴趣，并仔细地回答它们。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，主语是Jim，形容词性物主代词应用his“他的”。故填A。 【28题详解】 句意：在面试期间，Jim尽他最大的努力对经理的问题表现出兴趣，并仔细地回答它们。answer为动词，此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故填D。 【29题详解】 句意：当被问及一个艰难的情况时，Jim分享了一个故事，讲述了他如何在团队面临问题时帮助他们保持冷静。face a problem“面临问题”，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句和主句主语一致，此处省略主语和be动词，填facing。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们想给你这个机会。根据“You did a great job.”可知，Jim在面试中表现得很好，所以面试官同意给他这个工作机会，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。故填C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same ____31____ like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel ____32____ when you’re together. Friends make you happy, ____33____ you may feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean ____34____ with each other or staying with each other all the time. You may have different opinions or need your personal space. Good friends make life ____35____. They will help you and are always there to give ____36____ when you are in trouble. Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s ____37____, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a ____38____. When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their ____39____ and ask your new friends whether they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to ____40____ a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 31. A. habit B. life C. hobbies D. job 32. A. angry B. shy C. strange D. close 33. A. so B. although C. or D. because 34. A. arguing B. agreeing C. dreaming D. fighting 35. A. better B. harder C. worse D. safer 36. A. danger B. worry C. help D. surprise 37. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy 38. A. team B. party C. club D. class 39. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. hands 40. A. keep B. end C. trust D. start 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在新班级或学校中建立友谊：作者解释了友谊的内涵，包括拥有共同爱好、互相陪伴支持，同时也提出交友建议，比如参加社团、真诚交流，以及在一段关系让人不适时可以主动结束。 【31题详解】 句意：朋友是可以和你分享相同爱好的人，比如音乐、运动或绘画。 habit习惯；life生活；hobbies爱好；job工作。根据“like music, sports or painting”可知，这些都属于“爱好”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：即使你们不常见面，在一起时仍然会感到亲近。 angry生气；shy害羞的；strange陌生的；close亲近的。根据“when you’re together”可知，朋友之间会感到“亲近的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：朋友让你开心，尽管有时你可能会难过。 so所以；although尽管；or或者；because因为。根据“ Friends make you happy,”和“you may feel sad sometimes.”可知，前后是让步关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该知道，做朋友并不意味着要一直赞同彼此或待在一起。 arguing争论；agreeing同意；dreaming做梦；fighting打架。根据“You may have different opinions”可知，做朋友不需要一直“同意”对方。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：好朋友让生活变得更好。 better更好的；harder更难的；worse更坏的；safer更安全的。根据“They will help you”可知，好朋友会让生活变得“更好的”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们会帮助你，在你遇到困难时总是伸出援手。 danger危险；worry担心；help帮助；surprise惊喜。根据“when you are in trouble”可知，“give help”表示“提供帮助”，符合“遇到困难时朋友会帮忙”的逻辑。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果下雨，我最好的朋友Sophie会撑起伞和我分享。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy刮风的。根据“put her umbrella up”可知，天气是“下雨的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：要交新朋友，你可以加入一个社团。 team团队；party派对；club社团；class班级。根据“when you’re talking to others in the club”可知，此处是加入“社团”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当你在社团里和别人聊天时，看着他们的眼睛。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；hands手。根据“When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their…”可知，此处使用eyes，交流时看着对方的眼睛是基本礼仪，表示真诚或尊重。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，记住如果一段友谊让你感觉不好，结束它是可以的。 keep保持；end结束；trust信任；start开始。根据“Stay with people who make you happy instead”可知，如果一段关系让人不适，可以“结束”它。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Read the posters in Greenway High School and answer the questions below. A Concert “FOREVER”, a new band made up of some familiar singers, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Dream Hall. A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People’s Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over Sichuan Province. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game January 25th, this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym in the new year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. Don’t forget your warm clothes. It will be cold at night. A Movie There will be a new film, Zootopia 2, this Saturday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m and finish at 8:20 p.m. It is free. Welcome! 41. When will the band “FOREVER” give their first concert? A. This Saturday night at 7:00 p.m. B. This Sunday from noon to 4:00 p.m. C. January 25th at 6:30 p.m. D. This Saturday evening at 6:30 p.m. 42. Where can people enjoy food from Sichuan Province? A. In Dream Hall. B. In People’s Park. C. On the playground. D. In City Gym. 43. What should people take with them when they go to the football game? A. Some Sichuan food. B. Concert ticket. C. Warm clothes. D. A football. 44. How long will the film Zootopia 2 last? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and 50 minutes. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and 50 minutes. 45. Which activity doesn’t require people to pay money? A. The concert. B. The picnic. C. The football game. D. The movie. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是绿道高中的四张活动海报，分别介绍了乐队音乐会、四川美食野餐、足球赛、免费露天电影四项校外活动，清晰标注了每项活动的举办时间、地点，部分活动还补充了票价、注意事项等关键信息，旨在告知学生各类活动的详细安排，方便大家参与。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘FOREVER’, a new band made up of some familiar singers, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Dream Hall.”可知，由几位熟悉的歌手组成的新晋乐队“FOREVER”将于本周六晚上7点在梦想大厅举办他们的首场音乐会。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the People’s Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over Sichuan Province.”可知，本周日来人民公园，品尝来自四川各地的美食。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Football Game…Don’t forget your warm clothes. It will be cold at night.”可知，看足球赛需要带上保暖衣物，晚上天气会很冷。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p.m and finish at 8:20 p.m.”可知，电影将于晚上6点30分开始，8点20分结束，8时20分-6时30分=1小时50分钟。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Movie…It is free.”可知，电影免费。故选D。 B ①People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own good sides. ②Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It’s good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. ③Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for emergencies. ④Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” ⑤Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to show meanings. Many parts of the world have their own sign languages. 46. How many ways of communication are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Why is talking face-to-face good for important conversations? A. Because we can see their clothes clearly. B. Because it is quicker than writing letters. C. Because it helps us understand others’ feelings better. D. Because we can talk with more than one person at the same time. 48. What do many people use phone calls for? A. Emergency situations. B. Short information. C. Talking with the old people. D. Solving problems with friends. 49. Which way of communication is especially popular among young people? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending text messages. C. Using sign language. D. Talking face-to-face. 50. Which is the best structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的交流方式：面对面交谈、打电话、发短信、使用手语，说明了每种方式的特点和适用场景，帮助读者了解不同交流方式的优势。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking face to face is a common way.”、“Making phone calls is another way.”、“Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people.”和“Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. ”可知，文中提到了四种交流方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps you understand their feelings better. It’s good for important conversations...”可知，面对面交谈有助于更好地理解他人的感受。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people use phone calls for emergencies”可知，很多人用电话处理紧急情况。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people.”可知，发短信在年轻人中尤其流行。故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own good sides.”可知，第一段引出交流方式这一话题，第②至⑤段分别介绍了面对面交谈、打电话、发短信、手语四种具体方式，D项符合文章结构。故选D。 C Grandma never learned to read or write. When she was young, her family was too poor to send her to school. Now she only remembers how to write a few words, but she always feels happy when she finds one she knows. She always encouraged us to do well in our studies. She knew that without learning, it was difficult to succeed. Luckily, we children did not disappoint her. We all grew up and left home to attend university in another city. Before the first granddaughter left home, Mum, Dad, aunts and uncles prepared “going-away” gifts, such as books, pens and even a new mobile phone. Grandma also made something special for her—a pillow (枕头) filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). One of her grandsons laughed at the gift. “Grandma,” he said, “young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and more comfortable than yours. Why did you spend so much time making the pillow?” Grandma wasn’t angry. She kept working until she finished making the pillow. She gave it to her granddaughter and said with a smile, “Nothing can compare to a good night’s sleep.” From then on, each child in our family got a handmade pillow from her as a gift. These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love. 51. Why didn’t Grandma learn to read or write when she was young? A. Because she didn’t like studying at school. B. Because her family didn’t have enough money. C. Because she was too busy to go to school. D. Because there was no school near her home. 52. What did Grandma think of learning? A. Learning was not important for success. B. Learning was only for young people. C. It was difficult to succeed without learning. D. Reading and writing were the most important skills. 53. What special gift did Grandma make for the first granddaughter? A. A set of new books. B. A beautiful mobile phone. C. A soft pen. D. A pillow filled with buckwheat hulls. 54. What can we learn from the grandson’s words? A. He thanked Grandma for her hard work. B. He loved the handmade pillow very much. C. He wanted to get the same gift as his sister. D. He thought young people would prefer store-bought pillows. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Poor but Busy Grandma B. Different Going-away Gifts C. Grandma’s Love in Pillows D. The Importance of Learning 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位不识字但重视学习的奶奶，为离家求学的孙辈们亲手缝制荞麦壳枕头的故事。这些枕头不仅承载着荞麦壳，更饱含着奶奶对晚辈的关爱与祝福，体现了亲情的温暖。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was young, her family was too poor to send her to school.”可知，奶奶小时候没学读写是因为家里没钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knew that without learning, it was difficult to succeed.”可知，奶奶认为不学习就很难成功。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma also made something special for her—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls.”可知，奶奶给第一个孙女的特别礼物是荞麦壳枕头。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and more comfortable than yours.”可知，他认为年轻人会更喜欢商店买的枕头。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love.”可知，全文围绕奶奶缝制的枕头展开，枕头是亲情的载体。故选C。 D As we all know, pigeons are a symbol of peace. People often release many pigeons on important events. But do you know where the pigeons go after being released? They go home by themselves. That’s amazing! Actually, pigeons are one of the first birds that humans trained, and the reason is in their special ability—they can find their way home from far away. Some can get home from over 1,000 kilometres away, and some can even come back from 3,000 kilometres away! These pigeons are called homing pigeons (信鸽). So, how do homing pigeons find their way home? First, they can feel the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The earth’s magnetic field is different in different places, and pigeons can feel these changes to get their way. Second, they also use the sun to help them find the direction. Even when clouds cover the sun, they can still use light to guide them. Pigeons also remember the signs like mountains, rivers, and buildings—just like we remember the roads we take every day. Training is important too. Trainers let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to practice their wayfinding skills. Homing pigeons are not just for racing. They also help people with communication and carrying small things. Their special skills make them valuable to humans. 56. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Let the pigeons fly away. B. Let the pigeons stay at home. C. Let the pigeons find food. D. Let the pigeons lose their way. 57. Why do people train homing pigeons? A. Because they are a symbol of peace. B. Because they can find their way home from far away. C. Because they like flying around mountains and rivers. D. Because they are good at carrying big things. 58. What are the ways homing pigeons find their way home? ①Follow the roads that humans take every day. ② Feel the earth’s magnetic field. ③ Use the sun or light as guidance. ④ Remember signs like mountains and buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. What do trainers do to train homing pigeons? A. Take them to faraway places first. B. Train them to watch the sun. C. Teach them to remember the mountains. D. Let them fly near home first. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pigeons are a symbol of peace around the world. B. Humans started to train homing pigeons long ago. C. How amazing and helpful the homing pigeons are! D. The earth’s magnetic field helps homing pigeons a lot. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了信鸽的归巢能力与价值，解释了它们如何通过感知地球磁场、利用太阳或光线导航、识别地标来远距离回家，同时讲述了人类训练信鸽的方式，以及信鸽在通信、运输等方面的实用作用。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People often release many pigeons on important events. But do you know where the pigeons go after being released? They go home by themselves.”可知，“release”指“让鸽子飞走”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, pigeons are one of the first birds that humans trained, and the reason is in their special ability—they can find their way home from far away.”可知，人类训练信鸽是因为它们能从很远的地方找到回家的路。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“feel the earth’s magnetic field”、“use the sun to help them find the direction... use light to guide them”和“remember the signs like mountains, rivers, and buildings”可知，正确选项是 ②③④。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trainers let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to practice their wayfinding skills.”可知，训练者会先让鸽子在家附近飞。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know where the pigeons go after being released? They go home by themselves.”可知，全文围绕信鸽惊人的归巢能力和对人类的帮助展开，核心内容是信鸽既神奇又实用。故选C。 第五部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben: Hi, Lucy. Do you like ice-cream? Lucy: ____61____ I usually make ice-cream by myself at home in summer. Ben: Really? ____62____ Lucy: Sure. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar. Ben: ____63____ Lucy: Next, pour the milk into the box. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box. Then, mix them together. Ben: Is that all? Lucy: ____64____ Don’t forget to add some sugar. Ben: But how much sugar do I need? Lucy: ____65____ Finally, keep the box in the fridge for about five hours. Then you can enjoy your homemade ice-cream. Ben: Sounds great! It must be delicious. I’ll try. A. No, one more thing. B. Yes, I do. C. Can you teach me how to make it? D. What should I do next? E. About two spoons. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过本和露西的对话，介绍了自制冰淇淋的简单方法，体现了朋友间的分享与互助。 【61题详解】 根据“Ben: Hi, Lucy. Do you like ice-cream?”可知，露西在回答本的提问。B项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Lucy: I usually make ice-cream by myself at home in summer.”和“Ben: Really?”可知，本在得知露西自制冰淇淋后想学习制作方法。C项“你能教我怎么制作吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Lucy: Sure. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.”可知，本在询问接下来的步骤。D项“接下来我该做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Ben: Is that all?”和“Lucy: ... Don’t forget to add some sugar.”可知，露西在回答本的问题并补充步骤。A项“不，还有一件事。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Ben: But how much sugar do I need?”可知，露西在回答糖的用量。E项“大约两勺。”符合语境。故选E。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意事项: 1.用钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2.试卷中横线及框内注有”▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。 第六部分 综合知识运用（共四节， 满分50分） 第一节 语块填空（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据短文内容,从方框中选择最佳短语填空。 all over the world many kinds of in common became popular find out Pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world. But do you know the story of pizza? Let’s ____66____. Thousands of years ago, people in different places started putting vegetables, oil, cheese and other things on bread. The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing ____67____: Everyone put the toppings on their bread. This was like the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese ____68____ in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought pizza to America. And then people ____69____ got to know the food. Today, there are ____70____ pizza, and most people enjoy it! 【答案】66. find out 67. in common 68. became popular 69. all over the world 70. many kinds of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的起源与发展历程：从古代不同地区人们在面包上加配料的做法，到现代披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行，再到传遍全球的过程，展现了这一美食的演变。 【66题详解】 句意：但你知道披萨的故事吗？让我们来弄清楚。根据“But do you know the story of pizza?”可知。此处要表达“探究真相”，“find out”是固定短语，意为“弄清楚、查明”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填find out。 【67题详解】 句意：各地的食材不尽相同，但有一个共同点。根据“The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing”可知，前半句强调食材不同，后边转折指出“配料放在面包上”这一共同做法，“have one thing in common”是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”，此处用“in common”作后置定语。故填in common。 【68题详解】 句意：在18世纪，一种带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。根据“Later, Italians brought pizza to America.”可知，披萨现在那不勒斯“流行”起来， 时间“in the 1700s”提示用一般过去时，“became popular”表示“变得流行”。故填became popular。 【69题详解】 句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，然后全世界的人都开始了解这种食物。根据“And then people…got to know the food.”可知，传播范围扩大到“全世界”。“all over the world”表示“全世界”，修饰“people”，符合“披萨传播到全球”的语境。故填all over the world。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，有各种各样披萨，大多数人都很喜欢！根据“and most people enjoy it!”可知，说明种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。“many kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，修饰“pizza”，符合现代披萨种类繁多的语境。故填many kinds of。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 There is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM中医药) hospital in Heihe. It is popular with Russian patients. A Russian woman had ____71____ (knee) problems for years. She feels much better after only two TCM treatments (治疗), and she now ____72____ (real) believes in TCM. Heihe is near Russia. Each year, hundreds ____73____ Russian visitors come here for treatment. It is easy for ____74____ (they) to book online with passports. The hospital has a team of doctors who can speak both Chinese ____75____ Russian. Besides Russia, other ____76____ (country) also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is going to ____77____ (build) a treatment centre with the help of a Sanya TCM hospital. TCM is not only for foreign patients. At home, more and ____78____ (many) young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. They enjoy TCM herbal (草药) tea and TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are ____79____ (learn) to do exercises like Baduanjin to keep fit. TCM comes _____80_____ the old days but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 【答案】71. knee 72. really 73. of 74. them 75. and 76. countries 77. build 78. more 79. learning 80. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医药在国内外的发展情况。 【71题详解】 句意：一位俄罗斯妇女多年来膝盖有问题。根据“problems”可知，此处指膝盖方面的问题，应用名词knee“膝盖”作定语修饰problems，名词作定语时通常用单数形式。故填knee。 【72题详解】 句意：她只接受了两次中医治疗就感觉好多了，现在她真的相信中医了。根据“believes”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：每年，数百名俄罗斯游客来这里接受治疗。hundreds of“数百的”，是固定短语，表示不确切的数量。故填of。 【74题详解】 句意：他们用护照在网上预订很容易。根据“for”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：医院有一队既能说中文又能说俄语的医生。根据“both Chinese ... Russian”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【76题详解】 句意：除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，一所加拿大学院将在三亚一家中医医院的帮助下建立一个治疗中心。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定结构，所以此处应用动词原形build。故填build。 【78题详解】 句意：在国内，城市里越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢上中医药。more and more“越来越多的”，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰young people。故填more。 【79题详解】 句意：此外，许多年轻人正在学习做八段锦等运动来保持健康。根据“are”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。 【80题详解】 句意：中医药源于古代，但也与时俱进。come from“来自，源于”，是动词短语。故填from。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。(每空1—2词) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then can you imagine what the world will be like in the future? 3-D food will be delicious as well as healthy. We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like it. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming even more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as deep as about 11 kilometres below the sea. And the different sea temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” Aspects Details 3-D food Be not only ____81____ but also healthy. Underwater cities Get power from different ____82____. Space travel Allow people to enter space to take an ____83____. Robots Can think and do things as ____84____ do; Can even feel sadness and ____85____. 【答案】81. delicious 82. sea temperatures 83. adventure 84. humans 85. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来科技发展的几个方面，包括3-D食物、水下城市、太空旅行和机器人技术。 【81题详解】 根据“3-D food will be delicious as well as healthy.”可知，3-D食物不仅美味而且健康。故填delicious。 【82题详解】 根据“And the different sea temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.”可知，水下城市的电力来源于不同海水温度。故填sea temperatures。 【83题详解】 根据“We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.”可知，太空旅行允许人们进入太空冒险。故填adventure。 【84题详解】 根据“Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.”可知，机器人能像人类一样思考和做事。故填humans。 【85题详解】 根据“They can feel sadness or joy.”可知，机器人甚至能感受悲伤和快乐。故填joy。 第四节 书面表达 （共20分） 86. 假如你是李华，面对即将到来的寒假，你有很多规划。请你根据提示，以“My Plans for Winter Vacation”为题写一篇英语短文，在英语角与大家分享你的假期规划。 My Plans for Winter Vacation To improve... My resolution 1. physical health exercise more, ... 2. study do homework, ... 3. relationship with parents help with housework, ... 要求: 1. 所写内容应包括表格中的要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数: 80词；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Plans for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. First, to improve my physical health, I’m going to exercise more and eat more healthy food. I am also going to get enough sleep to keep me energetic. Second, to improve my study, I’m going to do my homework every day. What’s more, I’m going to read more books to expand my knowledge. As for the relationship, I’m going to help with housework and talk with my parents more often. Sharing my life and listening to their stories will bring us closer. I believe I will have a wonderful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（假期计划）； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需涵盖表格中三个要点（身体健康、学习、与父母关系），并适当扩展。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用First/Second/Third有序介绍三个方面的计划。 第二步：每点按“目标+具体行动”展开，如“exercise more by running”。 第三步：结尾用1-2句总结并表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①improve改善 ②meaningful有意义的 ③look forward to期待 【高分句型】 ①I will help with housework, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals.（运用了such as举例结构） ②I believe these plans will make my vacation meaningful and happy.（运用了宾语从句和make复合宾语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $