山东德州市禹城市2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：140分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；计30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Not bad. B. Have a good trip. C. No problem. 2. A. It’s terrible. B. Be careful. C. That’s OK. 3. A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry, I haven’t. C. It can’t be true. 4. A. That’s amazing. B. I agree with you. C. I believe not. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. I didn’t hear that. C. I’m sorry to hear that. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子读两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What did the man do for too long? A. Playing phone games. B. Doing math homework. C. Watching TV. 10. How many people died in the big fire? A. 66. B. 79. C. 146. 11. What’s John’s opinion about AI and teachers in the future? A. There will be no teachers in the future. B. Teachers will still be important. C. AI will become a powerful tool. 12. What does the man think is the most useful invention now? A The TV set. B. The computer. C. The smartphone. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. What did the man share online? A. His homework . B. Birthday party photos. C. A video game. 15. Why did the man join a new chat group? A. To study together. B. To play games. C. To make more friends. 16. How many safety rules does the woman mention (提及) ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) ________ Rebekah A. Inventions come from problems. B. Inventions come from curiosity. C. Inventions come from scientists’ quality. ________ Linda ________ Rita (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Digital Week Meaning a special time for us to see how technology can make learning more _________ and exciting. Plan Monday: We can use a new learning app on the computers in our _________ study. It will make studying more interesting Wednesday: There will be a talk. An expert will explain how AI can help an _________ with training. This will be very useful and fun. Friday: You can show your own digital work. Our teachers will allow us to use the _________ room all week for this. Sign up If you are interested, please tell your class teacher by this _________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的 A How well do you know yourself? Name: ________ Age: ________ Gender: Boy□/Girl□ Q1: Do you listen to others about your clothes? A. No, I know what clothes look good on me. B. Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on clothes. C I always ask other people before I make the choice. Q2: Do you like being alone? A. No, never. Being alone is boring. B. Yes, I like playing with friends, but sometimes I also need time alone. C. Yes, always. I really enjoy being by myself. Q3: Can you share opinions in a group when others don’t agree with you? A. Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B. Yes, sometimes, although it’s difficult. C. No, because I want to be part of the group. If you have more As, you might be more confident (自信) about yourself. If you have more Bs, you are kind and you care about others. If you have more Cs, maybe you are quiet and like to hide yourself. Here are the results of some students’ answers. 1. How does Amy choose clothes? A. Choose the clothes she likes. B. Follow her classmates. C. Always go shopping with mum. D. Ask her friends sometimes. 2. How does Steve feel when he is alone? A. B. C. D. 3. Who might be the most confident according to the quiz? A Amy. B. Steve. C. Jane. D. Sam. 4. What’s the purpose of the quiz? A. To give advice about choosing clothes. B. To find who has the most friends. C. To help students know themselves better. D. To tell students to always agree. 5. Where do you think this quiz is most likely from? A. A science textbook. B. A news report. C. A teenage magazine. D. A storybook. B Have you ever had a big dream? Did others think it was impossible? What did you do then? A 15-year-old boy set a good example for us. The boy named Li Banghua, from Hefei in East China’s Anhui Province, designed and built a drone (无人机) completely by himself. The drone is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. He started this right after his high-school entrance exams (中考) , and worked on it during the whole summer holiday. The young boy has loved airplanes since he was a child. “I have studied and built drones for years,” Li said. “but this time the drone is the largest I have ever built and it is also my most successful one.” However, the journey of making drones was not smooth. Perhaps his biggest challenge wasn’t technical—it was getting people to believe in him. “Many adults just didn’t understand my dream,” Li explained. “They thought I was wasting my time. Because of this, I even had to pretend (假装) to be an adult online to buy materials (材料).” The building process (过程) was difficult. “I failed seven or eight times,” he said. “I felt very frustrated. But I never thought about giving up. When you start something important, you should finish it.” 6. How does the writer begin the story? A. By talking about a dream that is hard to achieve. B. By showing the size and weight of the drone. C. By telling us who the boy is and where he is from. D. By asking the readers some questions first. 7. Which one is TRUE about the drone Li built? A. It is 0.6 meters long with a 4.4 meters wingspan. B. It weighs about 40 kilograms and is 0.6 meters wide. C. It took over one year to build this large drone. D. He built it with his teacher’s help after exams. 8. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean? A. Without problems or difficulties. B. Quick and fast in progress. C. Safe and free from danger. D. Happy and full of enjoyment. 9. What was the biggest difficulty about his project? A. He couldn’t find good materials to build the drone. B. Building problems were too hard for him to solve. C. Many adults didn’t understand or support his dream. D. His parents refused to give him money for materials. 10. What can we learn from his story? A. Starting young makes success easy. B. Family’s support helps achieve dreams. C. Keep trying and you will succeed. D. Working alone makes projects better. C Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She enjoyed these walks and got to know her neighbors. Kind Mr. Sharaf once gave her a rose. A boy named Ari always drew chalk animals, and sometimes Bella drew with him. But Bella always looked forward most to seeing Mrs. Rodan. The cheerful neighbor would often be outside, ready with a warm smile and a chat. She usually had her little son Finn, with her. Bella liked playing peekaboo (躲猫猫) with Finn, but she especially enjoyed the friendly talks with Mrs. Rodan. Then, one week, everything changed. For three days in a row, the Rodans’ house was quiet, and no one was outside. A worried feeling grew in Bella’s heart—something wasn’t right. “Can we go and check on them?” she asked her mom with concern (关心). The next day, they walked to the Rodans’ house and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Rodan opened the door, looking quite tired. A white bandage was wrapped around her ankle (脚踝) , and she was holding a fussy (哭闹的) Finn, whose face was red. “I fell and sprained my ankle, and then Finn caught a bad cold,” she explained with a tired sigh. “With my husband away in the army (军队), it’s been quite hard to manage everything alone.” Bella’s mom replied warmly, “Please, let us help you.” They came next day with groceries (日用品和食物) and to help look after Finn. As they were leaving, Mrs. Rodan gently took Bella’s hand. “Thank you for noticing we were gone and for caring about us,” she said. “You are a true friend.” In that moment, Bella understood deeply that being a good neighbor meant more than just a friendly wave—it meant watching over one another with kindness and ready help. 11. Who is Bella’s favourite neighbour? A. Mr. Sharaf. B. Ari. C. Mrs. Rodan. D. Finn. 12. Why did Bella decide to check on the Rodans? A. Because she didn’t see the Rodans for days. B. Because she wanted to play peekaboo with Finn. C. Because she sprained her ankle when she ran. D. Because she needed to talk with Mrs. Rodan. 13. What was Mrs. Rodan’s problem? A. She missed her husband very much. B. She got hurt and her son was ill. C. She had a quarrel with her son. D. She was busy with her work. 14. What did Bella do after she visited Mrs. Rodan? A. She returned home with her mother. B. She called Mrs. Rodan’s relatives to help. C. She waved her hand to Mrs. Rodan. D. She helped look after Mrs. Rodan’s son. 15. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Walking alone is the best way to find new friends. B. Real friends always trust each other completely. C. Good neighbours can help you through difficulties. D. Parents are always the ones who always help you. D People who use wheelchairs (轮椅) find it hard to go up stairs. But a new invention may change that. A group of scientists from South Korea invented a special wheel: It can change its shape to move over barriers (障碍). The wheel has three main parts: a sensor (传感器), an outer chain, and some wires (金属丝) inside. The wires go through the middle of the wheel. When the sensor sees something in the way, it makes the wires soft. Then the wheel can change shape and move over the thing. It can climb over things up to 1.3 times taller than half the wheel’s width (宽度). After that, it can become hard again to move fast on flat ground. The scientists tested the wheel carefully. First, they tested how it climbs stairs. They put the wheel on a wheelchair with a model person inside. The wheelchair climbed 18cm stairs—a common height in buildings. The test was successful every time, proving that the invention worked well. They also tested the speed of wheels on flat (平坦的) ground. These wheels can go as fast as 30 km per hour, which is already faster than many electric wheelchairs. The scientists want to make them even faster. Their hope is to reach about 100 km per hour in the future. That speed is as fast as cars on the highway, which would allow users to travel much quicker between places. To reach this goal, they are working on making the wheels stronger and the motor (马达) more powerful. The team thinks this technology will be useful for more than just wheelchairs. In the future, these smart wheels could help in other ways too. For example, a delivery robot with such wheels could climb stairs to bring food right to your door. The wheels could also be put on robots that walk on two or four legs, helping them move better in work places. 16. What’s special about the new wheel? A. It’s made for wheelchairs. B. It can go up stairs easily. C. It’s invented by scientists. D. It has some wires inside. 17. Which shows the correct order of how the wheel works? ①The wheel changes shape and moves over the thing. ②The sensor sees something in the way. ③The wires inside become soft. ④The wheel becomes hard again on flat ground. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→①→②→④ C. ①→③→④→② D. ②→④→①→③ 18. Why do scientists want to make the wheels stronger and the motor more powerful? A. To let wheelchairs climb stairs higher than 18cm. B. To reach the future speed goal of 100 km per hour. C. To help the sensor find things in the way faster. D. To make the wheelchair lighter and easier to move. 19. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Delivery robots can climb stairs to bring food. B. Two-legged robots need better wheels to move. C. The smart wheel has more uses than just wheelchairs. D. The new inventions are only for robots in workplaces. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Wheel That Changes Shape to Climb B. Testing a New Wheel in South Korea C. Robots and Their Future Wheels D. The Problem of Stairs for Wheelchairs 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). ____21____. Here are some easy steps you can follow. First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. ____22____. Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. ____23____. The other should be outside your neighborhood. Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). ____24____. For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. ____25____. Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A. Finally, practice your plan B. This helps you stay aware of possible dangers C. Remember to also save some money in your kit D. One should be right outside, like your front yard E. Your kit should include things your family needs F. That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中所给的11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化或增加助动词。 true use strong take without aware learn my advantage however avoid Like most people nowadays, I was so glued to my digital devices (设备) that I could not imagine life without them. This addiction (瘾) made me decide to try a digital detox (数字排毒) for one week. The day before starting, I told my friends about my plan and put my phone in a drawer (抽屉). I wrote important numbers in a notebook ____26____ forgetting them. I was scared, but I knew I needed to face this challenge. On the first morning, I reached for my phone as usual, but it wasn’t there. It felt strange to eat breakfast ____27____ reading messages. On the bus to work, I kept touching my empty pocket. During lunch break, while my friends ____28____ their phones, I reached for mine too. Yet that evening brought a surprise: I read a book for two full hours and ____29____ enjoyed it. The next few days had both problems and surprises. The wish to search for information online was much ____30____ than before, so I tried to open that drawer many times. One afternoon, I couldn’t stop ____31____ from checking my phone—only to find just three important messages out of hundreds. ____32____, good moments appeared, too. At a party, being phone-free at first made me feel awkward (尴尬), but soon I discovered some ____33____; I paid full attention to my friends, and our conversations became more meaningful than our usual online chats. As time passed, I noticed some positive changes. I ____34____ to live phoneless at home since I started the detox. This new habit (习惯) helped me start noticing the beauty around me. I began leaving my phone behind instead of ____35____ it everywhere. One day in the park with my son, I watched elderly people chat and dogs play, fully enjoying these special moments. I realized that while technology is useful, real life happens when we put our devices away. 五、阅读表达 (共2题，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed happy and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. What can we learn from the little weed’s experience? ____________________________________________________________ (二) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Katie’s teacher, Miss Vile, was very strict and always said, “Rules are rules.” When students did not follow the rules, she made them stay after school. One day, even Isis, a perfect student, had to stay late just because she went to the doctor. Katie thought this was too much. Katie, who was a little witch (女巫), had an idea. She wondered, “What if we didn’t have so many strict rules? Maybe everyone would behave better.” She decided to use a little magic. On Monday, the head teacher made a shocking announcement (通知): _________ At first, everyone was excited about the announcement. Students used their phones in class and chewed gum (嚼口香糖). Charlie even brought his dog to school. But soon, problems started. Classes became noisy and hard to follow. A science experiment caused a small explosion (爆炸). A boy even climbed a tree and got hurt. The school walls were covered in graffiti (涂鸦). Soon, students had different opinions. Some, like Danny and Samantha, loved the new freedom. Others, like Isis and Rishi missed the old school rules and just wanted to learn properly. The Student Union held a meeting to discuss the problem. “Should we have rules or not?” Katie asked. They decided to hold a secret vote (投票). On Monday, the result was announced: most students had voted to bring the rules back. When the rules returned, Miss Vile looked very pleased. The experiment showed that while some rules might seem strict, they are necessary to keep the school safe, orderly, and a good place for everyone to learn. 41. Why did Isis stay after school? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Complete the announcement made by the head teacher in paragraph 2. (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 43. How did the students finally bring the rules back? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What are rules in your school? List one of them. What do you think of them? Explain your reasons. (At least 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 45. 网络交友为我们打开了认识世界的窗口，但也带来了挑战。如何在保护自己的同时，建立真挚的友谊? 这是我们需要学习的课题。为此，我校英语社团特举办以“Making Friends Online Safely”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 Problems & Risks ·trust strangers easily ·give away personal information ·get too lost in the online world Ways to protect ourselves … 要求：1. 语句连贯，表达清楚，格式正确； 2. 内容须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数80-100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. In this digital age, making friends online has become common. However, it also brings challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s use the internet in a smart way. Let’s build friendships full of joy and safety, Thank you. 2025~2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：140分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；计30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Not bad. B. Have a good trip. C. No problem. 2. A. It’s terrible. B. Be careful. C. That’s OK. 3. A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry, I haven’t. C. It can’t be true. 4. A. That’s amazing. B. I agree with you. C. I believe not. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. I didn’t hear that. C. I’m sorry to hear that. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子读两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What did the man do for too long? A. Playing phone games. B. Doing math homework. C. Watching TV. 10. How many people died in the big fire? A. 66. B. 79. C. 146. 11. What’s John’s opinion about AI and teachers in the future? A. There will be no teachers in the future. B. Teachers will still be important. C. AI will become a powerful tool. 12. What does the man think is the most useful invention now? A. The TV set. B. The computer. C. The smartphone. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14 What did the man share online? A. His homework . B. Birthday party photos. C. A video game. 15. Why did the man join a new chat group? A. To study together. B. To play games. C. To make more friends. 16. How many safety rules does the woman mention (提及) ? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) ________ Rebekah A. Inventions come from problems. B. Inventions come from curiosity. C. Inventions come from scientists’ quality. ________ Linda ________ Rita (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Digital Week Meaning a special time for us to see how technology can make learning more _________ and exciting. Plan Monday: We can use a new learning app on the computers in our _________ study. It will make studying more interesting Wednesday: There will be a talk. An expert will explain how AI can help an _________ with training. This will be very useful and fun. Friday: You can show your own digital work. Our teachers will allow us to use the _________ room all week for this. Sign up If you are interested, please tell your class teacher by this _________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. to avoid 27. without 28. were using 29. truly 30. stronger 31. myself 32. However 33. advantages 34. have learned 35. taking 五、阅读表达 (共2题，计20分) (一) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. its flowers were tiny and simple 37. a useless weed 38. its pods 39. happy and confident 40. We can learn that everyone has their own value and importance, and we should not judge ourselves or others based on appearances alone. Instead, we should discover and appreciate our own unique qualities and contributions. (二) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. She stayed after school just because she went to the doctor. 42. The school will cancel all strict rules from now on. 43. They held a secret vote, and most students voted to bring the rules back. 44. One rule in my school is that we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. I think this rule is good. It makes us look tidy and equal, and we don’t need to worry about what to wear every morning. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone. In this digital age, making friends online has become common. However, it also brings challenges. Some problems and risks exist. We may trust strangers easily, which can lead to trouble like being cheated and hurt. We might also give away personal information, putting ourselves in real and serious danger. Moreover, getting too lost in the online world can make us ignore real-life relationships completely. To protect ourselves, we should never share private details like addresses or phone numbers. Also, we need to be cautious and not believe everything strangers say. Let’s enjoy online friendship while staying safe! Let’s use the internet in a smart way. Let’s build friendships full of joy and safety. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $