Unit5 Good manners 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit5 Good manners 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分） 1. It's ________ (polite, politely, politeness) to greet people with a smile when you meet them for the first time. 1. Her ________ (kind, kindness, kindly) and consideration towards others make her very popular among classmates. 1. We should speak ________ (gentle, gently, gentleness) to the elderly to show our respect. 1. The boy apologized ________ (sincere, sincerely, sincerity) for breaking the window of the classroom. 1. Good ________ (behave, behavior, behavioral) in public is an important part of being a civilized person. 1. He is a ________ (consider, considerate, consideration) friend who always cares about others' feelings. 1. The teacher praised her for her ________ (honest, honestly, honesty) and willingness to admit mistakes. 1. It's ________ (rude, rudely, rudeness) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 1. We need to develop ________ (proper, properly, propriety) table manners from an early age. 1. His ________ (patient, patiently, patience) in helping his deskmate with studies won the teacher's praise. 1. The ________ (polite, impolite, politely) way he spoke to the waiter made everyone around feel uncomfortable. 1. She has a ________ (friend, friendly, friendship) attitude towards everyone, which makes her easy to get along with. 1. The ________ (important, importance, importantly) of good manners in interpersonal communication can't be ignored. 1. He acted ________ (responsible, responsibly, responsibility) by helping clean up the mess he made. 1. We should show ________ (respect, respectful, respectfully) to people of all ages and backgrounds. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the time we finish this course, we ________ (learn) more than 20 rules of social etiquette. 2. If we ________ (not pay) attention to our manners in public, we ________ (leave) a bad impression on others. 3. The student ________ (teach) how to greet guests properly before the school open day. 4. At this moment, the children ________ (practice) table manners with their parents at home for the coming family dinner. 5. By the end of last term, our class ________ (hold) three discussions on the topic of good manners in different cultures. 6. Good manners ________ (consider) as a bridge to better communication between people all over the world. 7. It's necessary for teenagers ________ (learn) to communicate politely with people from different backgrounds. 8. Look! The little girl ________ (apologize) to her classmate for taking her book by mistake. 9. He ________ (not realize) the importance of saying "thank you" until his mother reminded him many times. 10. The number of people who ________ (pay attention to) their daily manners has increased significantly in recent years. 11. My grandfather often tells me that good manners ________ (bring) people closer and make the world warmer. 12. The book ________ (write) by a famous etiquette expert has become a bestseller among teenagers. 13. She ________ (praise) for her excellent manners at the international youth exchange meeting last week. 14. By tomorrow evening, they ________ (finish) compiling a handbook of good manners for the new students. 15. The children ________ (teach) basic social etiquette since they entered primary school. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. In many countries, it's polite to ________ (排队等候) when you are buying tickets or waiting for the bus. 2. We should ______________(避免大声喧哗) in libraries, hospitals and other public places. 3. The teacher told us to ________ (轮流发言) during the group discussion and not to interrupt others. 4. Before entering someone's room, it's a good manner to ________ (敲门) first to show respect. 5. When you are invited to a dinner party, you should ________ (准时到达) or arrive a few minutes early. 6. We must ________ (学会礼貌拒绝) others' requests when we are not able to help. 7. The company requires all employees to _______________ (穿着得体) when attending business meetings. 8. She _______________ (主动道歉) to her friend for forgetting their appointment, which made their friendship stronger. 9. The etiquette course ________ (旨在) helping students develop good manners in social interactions. 10. We can _______________ (通过礼貌用语) show our respect to others and improve our interpersonal relationships. 11. The volunteers _______________ (为……提供指导) on table manners for the children from rural areas. 12. The international conference _______________ (吸引了来自世界各地的礼仪专家) to share their ideas. 13. To get along well with others, we need to _______________ (注意自己的言行举止) in daily life. 14. He _______________ (花了三个月时间) learning about the etiquette and customs of the country he was going to visit. 15. The success of the negotiation _______________ (依赖于) the polite communication and mutual respect between the two parties. 16. Parents should _______________ (以身作则) to teach their children good manners instead of just telling them. 17. The hotel staff _______________ (热情欢迎) every guest with a smile and a polite greeting. 18. Her _______________ (优雅的举止) and polite words left a deep impression on everyone at the party. 19. We must _______________________________________ (尊重不同文化的礼仪差异) when traveling abroad. 20. The students _______________ (计划举办) a "Good Manners Week" campaign next month to promote civilized behavior in school. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（ 共20分） （一）英译汉 1. social etiquette 2. table manners 3. queue up politely 4. avoid talking loudly 5. dress appropriately 6. make an apology 7. take turns speaking 8. pay attention to one's behavior 9. interpersonal communication 10. cultural etiquette differences （二）汉译英 1. 礼貌用语 2. 准时到达 3. 敲门 4. 以身作则 5. 互相尊重 6. 拒绝他人 7. 公共礼仪 8. 热情欢迎 9. 举止得体 10. 打断别人 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 每个人都应该有礼貌，这是人际交往的基础。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________, which is the foundation of interpersonal communication. 2. 直到我去了英国，我才知道在公共场合排队是多么重要。 I ________ know how important it is to queue up in public ________ I went to the UK. 3. 礼貌不仅能让我们受欢迎，还能帮助我们建立良好的人际关系。 Good manners can ________ ________ make us popular ________ ________ help us build good interpersonal relationships. 4. 没有良好的礼仪，我们就无法在社会中和谐相处。 ________ good etiquette, we ________ ________ able to get along harmoniously in society. 5. 他坚持在日常生活中使用礼貌用语已有两年了。 He ________ ________ ________ polite language in daily life for two years. 6. 老师建议我们在与陌生人交流时要注意自己的言行。 The teacher advises us to ________ ________ ________ our words and actions when communicating with strangers. 7. 学习礼仪让我明白，尊重他人就是尊重自己。 ________ etiquette ________ me understand that respecting others is respecting oneself. 8. 这个礼仪手册帮助了成千上万的人在社交场合表现得体。 This etiquette handbook ________ thousands of people ________ properly in social occasions. 9. 为了成为一个有教养的人，我们需要从小培养良好的习惯和礼仪。 ________ ________ a cultivated person, we need to develop good habits and etiquette from childhood. 10. 妈妈告诉我们，在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。 Mom told us that ________ ________ others when they are speaking is impolite. 六、句型转换（增加复合句、特殊句式、同义句转换难度，共15分） 1. They held an etiquette lecture to teach students good manners.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they hold an etiquette lecture ________? 2. She has been practicing table manners for three weeks to prepare for the dinner party. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ she been practicing table manners? 3. People all over the world value good manners in interpersonal communication. （改为被动语态） Good manners ________ ________ by people all over the world in interpersonal communication. 4. The students will finish the "Good Manners Handbook" in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the students finish the "Good Manners Handbook"? 5. We can improve our etiquette by reading related books and attending training courses.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we improve our etiquette? 6. The children are learning how to greet guests politely.（改为否定句） The children ________ ________ how to greet guests politely. 7. It's necessary for everyone to learn about different cultural etiquettes.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for everyone to learn about different cultural etiquettes! 8. He said, "I will always remember to be polite to others wherever I go."（改为间接引语） He said that ________ _____ always remember to be polite to others wherever ______ went. 9. They have organized four activities to promote good manners in the community in the past year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ four activities to promote good manners in the community in the past year? 10. Following social etiquette helps us avoid misunderstandings in communication. （改为同义句） ________ ________ social etiquette helps us avoid misunderstandings in communication. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. polite 2. kindness 3. gently 4. sincerely 5. behavior 6. considerate 7. honesty 8. rude 9. proper 10. patience 11. impolite 12. friendly 13. importance 14. responsibly 15. respect 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. will have learned 2. don't pay; will leave 3. had been taught 4. are practicing 5. had held 6. are considered 7. to learn 8. is apologizing 9. didn't realize 10. pay attention to 11. bring 12. written 13. was praised 14. will have finished 15. have been taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. queue up politely 2. avoid talking loudly 3. take turns speaking 4. knock at the door 5. arrive on time 6. learn to refuse others politely 7. dress appropriately 8. took the initiative to apologize 9. aims at 10. use polite language 11. provide guidance on 12. attracted etiquette experts from all over the world 13. pay attention to one's own words and deeds 14. spent three months 15. depends on 16. set an example 17. warmly welcome 18. elegant manners 19. respect the etiquette differences of different cultures 20. plan to hold 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. （一）英译汉 1. 社交礼仪 2. 餐桌礼仪 3. 礼貌排队 4. 避免大声说话 5. 穿着得体 6. 道歉 7. 轮流发言 8. 注意自己的行为 9. 人际交往 10. 文化礼仪差异 （二）汉译英 1. polite language 2. arrive on time 3. knock at the door 4. set an example 5. mutual respect 6. refuse others 7. public etiquette 8. warmly welcome 9. behave appropriately 10. interrupt others 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. be polite 2. didn't; until 3. not only; but also 4. Without; wouldn't be 5. has kept using 6. pay attention to 7. Learning; helps 8. helps; behave 9. To become 10. interrupting others 六、句型转换. 1. What did; for 2. How long has 3. are valued 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't learning 7. How necessary 8. he would; he 9. Have; organized 10. To follow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $