Unit 1 单元学业质量评价 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元学业质量评价 满分:120分 时间:100分钟 姓名:____ 得分:____ 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读两遍。 ( )1. What is Miss Green's favourite activity after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis. ( )2. What does Mary like doing on the weekend? A. Reading books. B. Playing the guitar. C. Exercising. ( )3. What's Harry's favourite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. ( )4. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A computer programmer. C. An engineer. ( )5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Favourite dishes. C. Hobbies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What's Jack's favourite hobby? A. Skating. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. ( )7. How often does Mary have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. How does Jane feel? A. Stressed. B. Scared. C. Worried. ( )9. Who may be talking with Jane now? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. What problem did the speaker have? A. He couldn't meet friends. B. He didn't have time to practise. C. He couldn't catch up with other players. ( )11. Who had a talk with the speaker? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents. ( )12. What can we learn from the speaker's experience? A. Once a teacher, always a father. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. One tree doesn't make a forest. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What does Mary think of the poem? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Simple. ( )14. Who wrote the poem? A. Su Zhe. B. LiBai. C. Su Shi. ( )15. How does Bob learn about China? A. By reading books. B. By making a pen pal. C. By using the internet. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词 My Hobby—Collecting Stamps · In 2018：I started to collect stamps. 16. ____ years ago：My father sent home a 17. ____ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in 18. ____. · From then on：My father sent me different stamps from different 19. ____. · Later：I joined a stamp 20. ____ and I made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A These days,students spend much time on computers or smartphones for fun. But do you know what games your parents played when they were children? Here are some of them. Maybe you can put down your phones and have a try with your friends. Turned Rope The game begins with a string(绳子) on fingers. There are two ways to play it. One is just for one person. He or she takes one step each time to make a cool shape with the string. The other way is for two persons. They take turns to change shapes. When they can't make a new shape or the string is mixed up, the game will be over. Rubber Band Skipping There are usually three players with a rope about 4 metres long in this game. Two players stand face to face. They put the rope on their ankles(脚踝) first and make it straight. The third player(the jumper) then stands between the two sides of the rope and needs to finish some moves without making a mistake. Paper Folding It's a kind of paper folding for guessing. People write four directions outside a piece of paper and some other words inside it, such as colours,jobs,and numbers. A kid lets someone choose one direction and asks how many times he or she folds. Then he or she can guess before the kid shows the final result. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Which game can he or she play by himself or herself? A. Turned Rope. B. Card games. C. Paper folding. D. Rubber band skipping. ( )22. Where do players put the rope first in the game rubber band skipping? A. On their legs. B. On their fingers. C. On their ankles. D. On their hands. ( )23. What do you need when you want to play rubber band skipping? A. Some word cards. B. A rope. C. A string. D. A piece of paper. ( )24. What will you write outside a piece of paper when you play paper folding according to the text? A. Red. B. Cook. C. Six. D. South. ( )25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show students some exciting computer games. B. To tell students to play with their parents in their free time. C. To talk about some popular and interesting games these days. D. To advise students to put down their phones and play the games with friends. B For Lin, on that birthday, he was given a gift that would shape his life. On his day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement(要求): Lin would have to promise he would study it for at least one year. Lin had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage him to collect stamps. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints are under Lin's bed now, still unopened. This time, Lin's parents would let him decide by himself. Lin's eyes moved down the notebook that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said that each student needed to take their own cameras. Although Lin's family wasn't poor, a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was "Cooking". It sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient(方便的). It could be done alone and it was also creative. According to Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts(怀疑), but he agreed. To Lin's parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. His family looked forward to birthdays because they could eat Lin's cakes. Lin got great pleasure when his food brought joy. Months turned to years, but Lin's hobby never changed again. Today, Lin runs a restaurant successfully. When customers say they enjoy his meals, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he got all those years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why does the writer mention Lin's old hobbies in Paragraph 2? A. To show he is hard-working. B. To offer some background information. C. To show the importance of hobbies. ( )27. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography? A. Because it was boring. B. Because he had no interest in it. C. Because it was too expensive. D. Because he was not very creative. ( )28. What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make him excited. B. Make him surprised. C. Get his attention. D. Help him see clearly. ( )29. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking? A. It made his parents angry. B. It only lasted for a short time. C. It seemed to shape his character. D. It developed slowly over many months. ( )30. What's the best title for the text? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. A Special Birthday Gift C Before Ma Huiyan makes a cup of tea using a beautiful tea set, she spends hours writing Chinese calligraphy for hours. She says it's the perfect way to relax after a busy week. Ma Huiyan, a 32-year-old office worker in Shanghai, found her love for this art. Though she also enjoys painting, calligraphy is where she finds inner(内心的) peace. "Focusing on every stroke clears my mind. Finishing a piece gives me great pride," she says. At a time when people use a computer keyboard for writing, the ancient Chinese art of writing with a history of several thousand years still leaves a lasting mark on people's lives, according to Fang Yuan, a calligraphy researcher. He opened a calligraphy course at Peking University in 2019. "Writing calligraphy is not a practical use. The movements of the brush are for perfect balance of one's hands and mind," says Fang. He points out that people can learn calligraphy at any age. For Zhou Jinshuo, writing calligraphy is more like doing sports. The 79-year-old man has been writing on the ground with a brush brush for 10 years. He needs just water and a metre-long brush. When the weather is good, he goes to a park and writes on the ground. "Writing on the ground is very environmentally friendly. Every time I finish my practice I feel like I'm a friend of nature," he says. Calligraphy's circle of charm remains strong even in the modern age. As Fang says, "When most people type on keyboards, this ancient art helps modern hearts find peace." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What does Ma Huiyan do before writing calligraphy? A. She shows her tea set. B. She prepares a cup of tea. C. She finds a beautiful painting. D. She draws her childhood hobby. ( )32. Why can Ma Huiyan find inner peace in calligraphy? A. Because it helps clear her mind. B. Because she enjoys her job. C. Because it is easy for her. D. Because she can share her works. ( )33. What does Fang Yuan mean by saying "Writing calligraphy is not for practical use."? A. Calligraphy has a long history. B. Calligraphy focuses on balance. C. Calligraphy isn't useful anymore. D. Calligraphy is too hard to write. ( )34. Why does Zhou Jinshuo mention tai chi when talking about calligraphy practice in Paragraph 3? A. To list information. B. To find the differences. C. To provide more details. D. To show the similarity. ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese calligraphy's history. B. Chinese calligraphy's development. C. Chinese calligraphy's writing skills. D. Chinese calligraphy's modern role. D A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn more. 36. ____ You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery(陶艺), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 38. ____ These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, "When you make something, the 'feel-good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy." 39. ____ Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 40. ____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help you be creative. B. We learn by doing and touching things. C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. When you feel happy, you have less stress. E. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing that a person gets from childhood. We are able to 41___ our hobbies at any age, however, best from childhood. We all do some kinds of work according to our 42___ . It's true that the work we choose will give us 43___ . A hobby is something that we enjoy in our free time. Let me tell you something about my hobby. When I was a kid, my grandma 44___ me to garden. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her garden, and it was 45___ fun! Over the years, gardening has made my family closer and brought many sweet 46___ . Gardening is interesting, but it isn't always 47___ . Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil(土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from 48___ . Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I 49___ everything else when I'm in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them 50___ bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the 51___ of the soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and plant lives. Gardening is like 52___ nature. I can design the garden as I like and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I 53___ a great artist! This hobby will help you become 54___ over time. I hope you'll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. 55 ___ you don't start gardening, you won't understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you'll see both you and your plants grow stronger every day! ( )41. A. depend B. reduce C. order D. raise ( )42. A. suggestions B. deals C. interests D. fears ( )43. A. surprise B. pleasure C. anger D. joy ( )44. A. taught B. allowed C. pushed D. joined ( )45. A. never B. seldom C. perhaps D. always ( )46. A. plans B. dreams C. memories D. streams ( )47. A. easy B. difficult C. tiring D. boring ( )48. A. him B. her C. us D. them ( )49. A. forget B. remember C. know D. miss ( )50. A. die B. grow C. play D. travel ( )51. A. colour B. health C. size D. weight ( )52. A. chatting B. skiing C. painting D. sharing ( )53. A. find out B. get into C. dream of D. feel like ( )54. A. smaller B. taller C. higher D. stronger ( )55. A. Although B. If C. But D. So 四、综合填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 rather one turn size sense surprising be create Like some of you, I have a strange hobby: collecting leaves. It 56. ____ sometime last summer. It was then that I started to notice the wonderful. One afternoon, I was walking along the country road, and the sun was shining in the bright blue sky. All the leaves 57. ____ golden in the sunshine. "How beautiful!" I shouted out. The beauty touched 58. ____ a lot. For the 59. ____ time in my life, I watched the common leaves for a long time. At that moment, I decided to collect leaves! By now, one year has passed and I've collected lots of leaves. They are in different colours and in all kinds of 60. ____. In my spare time, I use them to 61. ____ paintings. They fill me with energy and make me have a 62. ____ of achievement. Some friends often say 63. ____, "Why do you collect leaves? It's a waste of time!" My mother often says seriously, "Stop doing that! They're 64. ____ dirty and they'll attract(吸引) lots of bugs(虫子)!" They may think I'm crazy. 65. ____, leaves are gifts from nature. I love them. More importantly, collecting them makes me happy. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Come to learn the Yangge dance! Do you know the Yangge dance? It is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. The performers dance to musical handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands. It is 66. ____ very popular festival activity in northern China. Yangge dance may have different forms from place to place, 67. ____ all of them show happiness. 68. ____ help young people learn more about the dance. We will have an activity this Saturday. · 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.：Arrive at the Wusi Square · 3:10 p.m.—4:00 p.m.：Watch the Yangge dance shows · 4:10 p.m.—5:00 p.m.：Learn the traditional dance and listen to the stories behind it · 5:10 p.m.—7:00 p.m.：Perform the dance from teachers For more information about this activity, please call us at 035-320. The activity will start a day later if there 70. ____ a warning(预警) of rainstorms. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Cindy.71. ____? B:I'm making paper cuttings. I often make them in my free time. A:Oh,what's this? B:It's a paper cutting with a dragon look. A:Wow,it looks beautiful.72. ____? B:I started to make paper cuttings at the age of seven. A:Was it difficult for you at first? B:73. ____. I cut the paper very slowly and carefully at first. A:Well,the first step is always difficult.74. ____? B:I use a special kind of scissors and a piece of paper. First, draw a simple pattern(图案) on the paper. Then cut carefully along the lines. A:Can you teach me to make paper cuttings? I will teach you to play the piano in return. B:75. ____. 六、书面表达(20分) 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣,更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。你们学校的英语公众号发起了主题“Grow up with hobbies”的征稿活动,请你结合以下写作提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍自己的爱好并分享它对你的影响。 写作提示:1. What is your hobby? 2. When did you take it up? 3. What has your hobby brought to you? 写作要求:1. 文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数80左右(文中已给出的内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:knowledge 知识;responsible 有责任心的 Grow up with hobbies Having a hobby is the course of growth. I have many hobbies, but my favourite one is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元学业质量评价 听力材料、听力答案与笔试答案 一、听力材料 （一）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. M: Miss Green, do you like singing after school? W: No, I don't. I prefer dancing. It makes me relaxed. Playing tennis is my brother's favourite. Q: What is Miss Green's favourite activity after school? 2. M: Mary, do you like reading books or playing the guitar on the weekend? W: Neither. I like exercising. It helps me keep healthy. Q: What does Mary like doing on the weekend? 3. W: Harry, is taking photos your favourite hobby? M: No, I like playing basketball best. Reading books is just my daily habit. Q: What's Harry's favourite hobby? 4. W: Do you want to be a teacher or an engineer in the future? M: Neither. I want to be a computer programmer. I like coding very much. Q: What does the boy want to be? 5. M: I like collecting stamps in my free time. What about you? W: I enjoy drawing. It's really interesting. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? （二）第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 W: Jack, what's your favourite hobby? Skating or reading books? M: I like playing basketball best. I play it every afternoon. What about you, Mary? W: I like dancing. I have dancing classes twice a week. Q6: What's Jack's favourite hobby? Q7: How often does Mary have dancing classes? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 W: I feel so stressed these days. I have too much homework and exams. M: Don't worry. You can make a study plan to manage your time better. And if you have any problems, you can ask me for help. W: Thank you so much. Your advice is really useful. Q8: How does Jane feel? Q9: Who may be talking with Jane now? 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 When I joined the school basketball team last term, I couldn't catch up with other players. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. One day, my teacher had a talk with me. He told me that practice makes perfect and encouraged me to keep trying. I followed his advice and practiced hard every day. After three months, I became one of the best players in the team. From this experience, I learned that failure is the mother of success. Q10: What problem did the speaker have? Q11: Who had a talk with the speaker? Q12: What can we learn from the speaker's experience? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 W: Bob, have you read this poem? It's so beautiful. M: Yes, Mary. It's written by Su Shi. Do you like his works? W: Yes, very much. How do you know so much about Chinese poets? M: I learn about China by reading books. I have read many books about Chinese history and literature. Q13: What does Mary think of the poem? Q14: Who wrote the poem? Q15: How does Bob learn about China? （三）第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Hobby—Collecting Stamps I started to collect stamps in 2018. Seven years ago, my father was working in America. He sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp. I fell in love with it at first sight. From then on, my father sent me different stamps from different countries whenever he traveled. Later, I joined a stamp club. I made many friends there, and they helped me learn more about stamps. Collecting stamps has become an important part of my life. 二、听力答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 2. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 3. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 4. Seven 17. letter 18. America 19. countries 20. club 三、笔试答案 （一）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A篇（21-25） 21. A（解析：由Turned Rope部分“One is just for one person”可知，该游戏可单人玩） 22. C（解析：由Rubber Band Skipping部分“They put the rope on their ankles first”可知，先把绳子放在脚踝上） 23. B（解析：由Rubber Band Skipping部分“with a rope about 4 metres long”可知，需要绳子） 24. D（解析：由Paper Folding部分“write four directions outside a piece of paper”可知，外面写方向，South是方向类词汇） 25. D（解析：文章开头提到学生花太多时间在电子产品上，随后介绍父母小时候的游戏，建议学生放下手机尝试） B篇（26-30） 26. B（解析：第二段提到Lin以前的爱好持续时间短，是为了提供背景信息，衬托后来烹饪爱好的持久性） 27. C（解析：由第三段“a camera cost a lot of money”可知，摄影太贵，Lin未选择） 28. C（解析：“catch his eye”意为“吸引注意力”，与“get his attention”同义） 29. C（解析：Lin的烹饪爱好持续多年，最终让他成功经营餐厅，塑造了他的性格） 30. D（解析：文章围绕Lin生日时得到的“选择一门课程”的礼物展开，该礼物改变了他的人生） C篇（31-35） 31. B（解析：由第一段“Before Ma Huiyan makes a cup of tea using a beautiful tea set, she spends hours writing Chinese calligraphy”可知，她写书法前会准备茶） 32. A（解析：由第一段“Focusing on every stroke clears my mind”可知，书法能清空思绪，让她获得内心平静） 33. B（解析：由第二段“The movements of the brush are for perfect balance of one's hands and mind”可知，Fang Yuan认为书法不侧重实用，而是注重手脑平衡） 34. D（解析：Zhou将书法比作运动，提到太极是为了显示两者的相似性——都能锻炼身体和心智） 35. D（解析：文章通过不同人的例子，说明书法在现代社会仍能给人带来平静，侧重其现代作用） D篇（36-40） 36. C（解析：后文提到“get more information about your hobby”“learn something new”，与“when you have a hobby, you learn new things”衔接） 37. A（解析：后文“These kinds of activities make people become more creative”对应“they help you be creative”） 38. B（解析：前文“use your brain as well as your hands”与“we learn by doing and touching things”呼应） 39. D（解析：前文“it makes you feel happy”与“when you feel happy, you have less stress”衔接，说明快乐与压力的关系） 40. E（解析：前文“learn how to set goals and solve problems”与“learning these skills can help you when you grow up”衔接，说明技能对成长的帮助） （二）完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41. D（解析：“raise hobbies”意为“培养爱好”，符合语境；depend（依赖）、reduce（减少）、order（命令）均不恰当） 42. C（解析：“according to our interests”意为“根据我们的兴趣”，人们会根据兴趣选择工作） 43. B（解析：工作能给人带来“快乐”，pleasure侧重“愉悦感”，符合语境；surprise（惊喜）、anger（愤怒）均不符合） 44. A（解析：“taught me to garden”意为“教我园艺”，奶奶教“我”园艺，符合逻辑） 45. D（解析：由后文“gardening has made my family closer”可知，园艺总是很有趣） 46. C（解析：“sweet memories”意为“甜蜜的回忆”，园艺给家人带来了很多美好回忆） 47. A（解析：由后文“some mistakes... can make me feel sad”可知，园艺并不总是容易的） 48. D（解析：指代前文的“some mistakes”，用them） 49. A（解析：“forget everything else”意为“忘记其他所有事情”，在花园里“我”会全身心投入，忘记其他事） 50. B（解析：“watching them grow”意为“看着它们生长”，照顾植物、看着它们生长带来平静和快乐） 51. B（解析：“improve the health of the soil”意为“改善土壤健康”，符合环保语境） 52. C（解析：由后文“I can design the garden as I like and create a beautiful space”可知，园艺像“画画”，可以自由设计） 53. D（解析：“feel like a great artist”意为“感觉像一位伟大的艺术家”，符合设计花园的语境） 54. D（解析：由后文“you'll see both you and your plants grow stronger every day”可知，爱好会让人变得更强大） 55. B（解析：“If you don't start gardening, you won't understand the magic of it”意为“如果你不开始园艺，就不会明白它的魔力”，此处表假设） （三）综合填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56. began（解析：由“sometime last summer”可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，表“爱好始于去年夏天”） 57. turned（解析：“turn golden”意为“变成金黄色”，用一般过去时） 58. me（解析：“touch me a lot”意为“深深触动我”，作宾语用宾格me） 59. first（解析：“for the first time”意为“第一次”，固定搭配） 60. sizes（解析：“all kinds of sizes”意为“各种各样的尺寸”，size用复数） 61. create（解析：“use them to create paintings”意为“用它们创作画”，不定式后接动词原形） 62. sense（解析：“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，固定搭配） 63. surprisingly（解析：修饰动词say用副词，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，表“惊讶地说”） 64. rather（解析：“rather dirty”意为“相当脏”，符合语境） 65. However（解析：前文说别人觉得“我”疯狂，后文说叶子是自然的礼物，表转折） 第二节 66. a（解析：“a very popular festival activity”意为“一项非常受欢迎的节日活动”，activity为可数名词单数，用a修饰） 67. but（解析：前文“different forms”与后文“show happiness”表转折，用but） 68. We（解析：由后文“help young people”可知，主语为“我们”，句首大写） 69. from（解析：“learn... from teachers”意为“向老师学习……”，固定搭配） 70. is（解析：“there be”句型，主语a warning为单数，用is） （四）补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. What are you doing?（解析：由答语“I'm making paper cuttings”可知，问句询问对方正在做什么） 72. When did you start to make paper cuttings?（解析：由答语“I started to make paper cuttings at the age of seven”可知，问句询问开始做剪纸的时间） 73. Yes, it was.（解析：由问句“Was it difficult for you at first?”及后文“I cut the paper very slowly and carefully at first”可知，起初很难，作肯定回答） 74. What do you use to make paper cuttings?（解析：由答语“I use a special kind of scissors and a piece of paper”可知，问句询问做剪纸用的工具） 75. Sure, I'd love to.（解析：由前文“Can you teach me to make paper cuttings?”及后文“I will teach you to play the piano in return”可知，同意对方的请求） （五）书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Grow up with hobbies Having a hobby is the course of growth. I have many hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. I took it up when I was seven years old. My mom often read storybooks to me before bed, which made me fall in love with reading. I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework. I like all kinds of books, especially science books and novels. Reading has brought me a lot. It enriches my knowledge and opens up a new world for me. It also helps me relax after a long day of study and improves my writing skills. Besides, I often share interesting stories with my friends, which strengthens our friendship. Reading is more than a hobby for me. It is my lifelong friend that helps me grow better and better. 评分标准 · 17-20分：内容完整，涵盖“爱好、开始时间、带来的影响”所有要点；语法正确，用词恰当；句式连贯，无拼写错误。 · 13-16分：内容较完整，涵盖2个核心要点；语法基本正确，少量用词不当；有少量拼写错误，不影响理解。 · 9-12分：内容不完整，仅涵盖1个核心要点；语法错误较多，用词生硬；拼写错误较多，影响部分理解。 · 0-8分：内容与主题无关；语法错误严重，无法理解；拼写错误过多，难以辨认。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $