专项练习二十 (非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、现在分词）) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习二十 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、现在分词） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. It's important ________ a foreign language well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. I enjoy ________ to music in my free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 3. The teacher asked the students ________ quiet. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 4. Don't forget ________ the windows when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 5. The girl ________ under the tree is my classmate. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood 6. I'm sorry ________ you waiting for so long. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 7. We saw him ________ into the room just now. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 8. ________ English every day is good for your pronunciation. A. Practice B. To practice C. Practicing D. Practiced 9. The book ________ by the famous writer is very popular. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 10. He is too young ________ to school. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式（用非谓语动词）。 ________ (11) (learn) a foreign language requires patience and practice. Many students find it difficult ________ (12) (remember) new words. One effective way is ________ (13) (use) them in sentences. ________ (14) (read) English newspapers and magazines can help improve your reading skills. It's also important ________ (15) (listen) to English songs and watch English movies. Yesterday, I saw a girl ________ (16) (practice) English in the park. She was ________ (17) (talk) to a foreigner. I was deeply impressed by her courage. The foreigner, ________ (18) (name) John, was very friendly. He offered ________ (19) (help) her with her pronunciation. ________ (20) (encourage) by his kindness, she became more confident. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子。 21. It's interesting to read science fiction. (改为同义句) ________ science fiction is interesting. 22. I saw that he was running on the playground. (改为简单句) I saw ________ ________ on the playground. 23. The boy who is sitting by the window is Tom. (改为简单句) The boy ________ by the window is Tom. 24. She went to the library. She wanted to borrow some books. (合并为一句) She went to the library ________ ________ some books. 25. The teacher entered the classroom. He was followed by his students. (合并为一句) The teacher entered the classroom, ________ by his students. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） Learning English is important for us. We should spend time practice it every day. It's good to read English books and magazines. Listen to English songs is also helpful. I remember meet a foreigner last year. I tried talk with him in English. He was very patient and encouraged me keep learning. Now I enjoy to speak English with my classmates. 26. ________ → ________ 27. ________ → ________ 28. ________ → ________ 29. ________ → ________ 30. ________ → ________ 五、语篇应用（共10分） 根据汉语提示，用非谓语动词完成下列句子。（每题2分） 31. 每天早晨朗读英语是个好习惯。 ________ English aloud every morning is a good habit. 32. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ from you soon. 33. 这本书值得一读。 This book is worth ________. 34. 被老师表扬，他感到很自豪。 ________ by the teacher, he felt proud. 35. 为了通过考试，他学习很努力。 ________ the exam, he studied very hard. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. B. to learn 解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式to learn是真正的主语。learn是动词原形，learning是动名词，learned是过去式或过去分词。 2. C. listening 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"，后接动名词作宾语。listen是动词原形，to listen是不定式，listened是过去式。 3. C. to keep 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"，后接不定式作宾语补足语。keep是动词原形，keeping是动名词/现在分词，kept是过去式。 4. B. to close 解析：forget to do sth. 表示"忘记要做某事（事情还未做）"，forget doing sth. 表示"忘记做过某事（事情已做）"。根据语境"当你离开时"，窗户还未关，应用forget to close。 5. B. standing 解析：此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the girl。the girl与stand之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词standing。to stand表示将来，stood表示被动或完成。 6. A. to keep 解析：I'm sorry to do sth. 是固定句型，表示"很抱歉做某事"，后接不定式。keeping是动名词，kept是过去式，keep是动词原形。 7. A. go 或 C. going 解析：see sb. do sth. 表示"看到某人做某事的全过程"，see sb. doing sth. 表示"看到某人正在做某事"。根据语境just now（刚才），可能看到全过程或正在进行的动作，两个选项都可以。 8. C. Practicing 解析：此处需要主语，动名词短语Practicing English every day作主语。Practice是动词原形，To practice是不定式（也可作主语，但更强调具体某次动作），Practiced是过去式。 9. C. written 解析：此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the book。the book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词written。writing表示主动进行，to write表示将来。 10. C. to go 解析：too...to...是固定句型，表示"太...而不能..."，后接不定式。go是动词原形，going是动名词，goes是第三人称单数。 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 11. Learning 或 To learn 解析：此处需要主语，动名词Learning或不定式To learn都可以作主语。 12. to remember 解析：find it difficult to do sth. 是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式to remember是真正的宾语。 13. to use 解析：one way is to do sth. 表示"一种方法是做某事"，表语用不定式。 14. Reading 解析：此处需要主语，动名词Reading作主语。 15. to listen 解析：It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，不定式to listen作真正的主语。 16. practicing 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 17. talking 解析：was talking是过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。 18. named 解析：此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The foreigner。the foreigner与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词named。 19. to help 解析：offer to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"主动提出做某事"，后接不定式。 20. Encouraged 解析：此处需要非谓语动词作状语。she与encourage之间是被动关系，用过去分词Encouraged表示原因。 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 21. Reading 解析：不定式作主语可以用动名词替换，意思基本相同。Reading science fiction is interesting. 22. him running 解析：see sb. doing sth. 结构，宾语从句改为复合宾语结构。 23. sitting 解析：定语从句改为现在分词短语作后置定语。the boy与sit是主动关系，用现在分词sitting。 24. to borrow 解析：不定式作目的状语。She went to the library to borrow some books. 25. followed 解析：过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。the teacher与follow是被动关系，用过去分词followed。 四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分） 26. practice → practicing 解析：spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示"花时间做某事"，后接动名词。 27. Listen → Listening 解析：此处需要主语，动名词Listening作主语。 28. meet → meeting 解析：remember doing sth. 表示"记得做过某事"，此处是记得去年见过外国人，事情已发生，用动名词meeting。 29. talk → to talk 解析：try to do sth. 表示"努力/试图做某事"，try doing sth. 表示"尝试做某事"。此处是试图用英语交谈，应用try to talk。 30. to speak → speaking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，后接动名词，表示"喜欢做某事"。 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 31. Reading 32. hearing 或 receiving 33. reading 34. Praised 35. To pass 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $