湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年八年级学业质量监测英语试题

八年级学业质量监测 英 语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____1____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____2____ one thing— his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____3____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday. On Saturday morning Jason got up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____4____ to find his dad making pancakes. “Dad, ____5____ are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying to make pancakes ____6____ you.” Dad said. The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____7____. He knew that Mom had to ____8____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____9____ his promise. He walked back to his ____10____ without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____11____.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (记忆) of his parents came to his mind ____12____. He knew how much they love and ____13____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____14____.” Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____15____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 1. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music 2. A. keeps away from B. does well in C. looks forward to D. is tired of 3. A. guessed B. believed C. noticed D. promised 4. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 5. A. why B. how C. where D. when 6. A. with B. from C. without D. for 7. A. full B. sad C. glad D. hungry 8. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply 9. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep 10. A. seat B. club C. room D. school 11. A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. similar 12. A. wisely B. surely C. badly D. clearly 13. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for 14. A. angry B. honest C. careless D. serious 15. A. idea B. way C. worry D. use 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love peanut butter balls. The steps to make them are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make them all by yourself! Recipe What you need What you do ·4 cups of bread pieces ·1 cup of peanut butter ·2 spoons of honey ·2 cups of powdered sugar (糖粉) ·l banana ·1 spoon of salt 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Mix them well with your hands. 3. Make the mixture into small balls with hands. 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 16. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife (小刀). C. A pot. D. A bowl. 17. How much salt do you need for the recipe? A. One cup. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. Four cups. 18. What will you do next after you place the balls on the plate? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Mix the bread pieces and salt. C Add peanut butter and honey. D. Make the mixture into big balls. 19. Which ingredient do you need to cover the balls at the end? A. Peanut butter. B. Honey. C. Powdered sugar. D. Bananas. 20. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Travel. B It was 5-5 now. Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper (守门员). She kicked the ball very hard. “Goal! Great! Super, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the best player in her team. Sophia’s friends were very happy. Sophia was happy too. But there was a problem. She had a pain (疼) in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s leg. “Ouch!” Sophia shouted. “We have to X-ray (用X光检查) your leg,” said the doctor. “I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,” Sophia said. Again, the doctor said “Hmm!” Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine. Then the doctor came back into the room. She looked at a computer screen for a long time. “You can’t go home,” she said. “There’s a problem with your leg. You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.” The first two days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) . They were fantastic. Sophia watched the people in the streets and the boats on the river. And she watched her friends playing football in the school! How interesting! But what was that? Suddenly Sophia saw something in the forest behind the school. She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening, Sophia’s hospital room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed (采访) her. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper. On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and her story. Sophia looked at the photo. Then she looked at her binoculars, she smiled. 21. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sophia missed a goal. B. Sophia got a goal. C. Sophia went to the hospital. D. Sophia broke her foot. 22. Which words can best describe the doctor? A. Kind and careful. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and polite. D. Clever and creative. 23. What might Sophia do after she saw something in the forest through her binoculars? A. She went to the doctor for help. B. She called the newspaper reporter. C. She was too worried to do anything. D. She called the fire department to report the fire. 24. How did Sophia’s feelings change in the story? A. Happy→Calm→Bored→Afraid B. Excited→Afraid→Happy→Disappointed C. Excited→Bored→Worried→Happy D. Nervous→Disappointed→Worried→Calm 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. The Doctor’s Gift B. Sophia’s Broken Leg C. A Scenery from the Hospital D. Ten-year-old Girl Saves School C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses (苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants in cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to keep balance just as monkeys do. Some frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it’s cool. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their home. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “damp” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Wet. D. Snowy. 28. According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their home because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To save the cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To discover animals in cloud forests. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Can you make a prediction about the life in about 5 years? The year 2030 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what do you think will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? What can we see in school in the year 2030? ____31____ Interactive walls (互动墙) In most classrooms today, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in future classrooms, that will be different. ____32____ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) ____33____. Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of usual pictures. With the help of the hologram, 3D-images (三维图像) can be shown in the classroom, so students can learn more about a planet from them. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2030, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). With the help of it, students will feel like they are in different places or times. ____34____ Technology will play an important role in education in the future ____35____ Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A. Here are some predictions. B. What will the planet be like? C. However, it won’t be the only influence. D. What does the inside of a planet look like? E. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. F. They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 easily useful lend message surprise we try offer way whenever Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He started by ____36____ to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his ____37____, he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you ____38____ advice and strength, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a ____39____ when you are worried. When you feel sad in the middle of the night, they may ____40____ comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more ____41____ online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may ____42____ you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) ____43____ we help others. The chemical makes ____44____ feel glad and warm. When you chat with your best friends face to face, you may use their words and act like them. When they smile, you smile too! So, both real-life friends and online friends are great— they just help us in different ____45____. Friends are important and our friendship is valuable. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Let me give you some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are both cities by the sea. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something different in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, write down what you see and what you think during the trip. It can help you remember the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll get the pleasure of traveling again. The passage mainly talks about _________________46_________________ (不超过10词). Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Read Before ____47____ (仅填1词), you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take photos, remember to choose ____48____ (不超过4词). Taste You’d better taste ____49____ (不超过3词) to find its food culture. Write You can write something during the trip to help remember the trip. Besides the tips in the text, what else can you do to make a trip fun? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年春节即将来临，你们学校发起了题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的主题班会活动。假如你是李华，作为优秀学生代表，你将在本次班会上发言。请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的新年计划。 Notice A class meeting named My New Year’s Resolutions will be held at 6: 30 p.m. next Monday. What are your New Year’s resolutions? How do you plan to do that? You can talk about improving your health, your study, taking up new hobbies and so on. Please attend on time and you are welcome to share your ideas with your classmates. Green School 要求： 1. 你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项 (黑体部分)，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 八年级学业质量监测 英 语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. trying 37. surprise 38. useful 39. message 40. offer 41. easily 42. lend 43. whenever 44. us 45. ways 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. some advice/ways to make your trip more interesting/how to make your trip more interesting 47. leaving 48. the most special sights 49. some different food/something different 50. We can talk with local people. Because they can tell some stories to help you understand the local culture. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Chinese New Year is coming! I have great plans to improve myself. To begin with I’m going to stay healthy by taking exercise every day. As for my study, I plan to improve my math grades. I’m going to do more exercises. In addition, I will take up some hobbies, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family. In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $