期末复习Units1～6重点词组和固定搭配归纳 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册期末复习U1-U6 重点词组和固定搭配 Unit 1 show sb.around 领（某人）参观 make films=produce films 制作电影 send letters 寄信 paint or draw pictures 绘画 dream job 梦想职业 want to be 想成为······ work with sb.与某人一起工作 together with sb.同某人一起 get back from sp.从某地回来 get sick 生病；患病 be going to do sth.打算做某事 thanks to 幸亏；由于 follow the news 关注新闻 one day 某一天 write a news report about 写一篇关于······的新闻报道 train sb./sth.to do sth.训练某人／某物做某事 during night time 在夜间 in the future 今后；从今以后 care about 关注；关心 in one’s mind 在某人心中 the fire station 消防站 receive a fire call 接到火警电话 be on fire 着火；失火 on the sofa 在沙发上 rush to sp.冲向某地 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put out the fire 灭火 make a promise 许下诺言 under strong lights 在强光下 have no chance to do sth.没有做某事的机会 believe in 相信······ pay off 成功，奏效；付清；得到回报 hold on to 坚持 set an example to 为······树立榜样 as long as 只要 according to 据（······所说）；按（······所报道） on a farm 在农场 play the piano 弹钢琴 be/become interested in 对······感兴趣 at the age of... 在······岁时 watch movies 看电影 dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth.梦想做某事 as well as和，以及，还有 be curious about 对······感到好奇 the secrets of nature 自然的奥秘 of course 当然 take it easy 别着急；沉住气;放轻松 vote for sb.投票支持 choose to do sth.选择做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 be proud of 感到自豪 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 in order to 为了······ buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 from ...to...从...到... come true 实现 design...for...为······设计······ at the same time 同时 check in登记，报到 check out（从图书馆）借出；结账离开（旅馆等） do research in...做关于······的研究 take photos for sb.为某人拍照 with a warm smile 带着温暖的微笑 lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地 soon after 稍后；不久以后 No problem 没问题 have interesting conversations with sb.与某人进行有趣的对话 Unit 2 over half a century 半个多世纪 the great spirit of... ...的伟大精神 fight for 努力争取；为...斗争 oil painting 油画 one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature中国古典文学四大名著之一 form of art 艺术形式 the gardening show 园艺展览 have to do sth 不得不做某事 belong to 属于 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 by oneself=on one’s own 独自一人 in his twenties 在他二十多岁时 daily life 日常生活 a line of 一排；一系列 shout out 大叫；突然呼喊 go well 进展顺利 cut out 裁剪 upside down 颠倒；倒转 a symbol of ...的象征 fall in love with 爱上 a different type of 一种不同类型的 be popular among/with 在...中受欢迎 a part of ...的一部分 be strict with 对...严格要求 have difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事 stand for 代表 for many reasons 由于许多原因 be into sth 很喜欢；对...十分感兴趣 again and again 多次；反复地 keep sb/sth active 保持...活跃 make sb relaxed 使某人感到放松的 Unit 3 take one's temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a bad cough 咳嗽严重 take some cough medicine 吃些咳嗽药 lose one's voice 失声；嗓子哑了 stay up late 熬夜 have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a backache 背痛 have a toothache 牙痛 see the dentist 看牙医 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 junk food 垃圾食品 see a doctor 看医生 stay/keep/get away from...远离······ have a healthy diet 饮食健康 do some exercise 锻炼 feel sick 感到恶心 feel the ache 感到疼痛 not...at all一点儿不，根本不······ take a rest 休息 take some pills/take some medicine 服药 stop doing sth.停止做某事 build a strong body 强身健体 move on 前进；进步；进展 step by step 逐步地；逐渐地 take a break 休息一下 keep a diary 写日记 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in a good mood 心情愉快 communicate with sb.和某人交流 make sure to do sth 确保做某事 be glad to do sth. 高兴／乐意做某事 come across 偶然发现（某物）；偶然遇见（某人) be confident in 对······有信心 be absent from 缺席；不在场 find the good points in oneself 找到某人自己的优点 get through 度过（难关、困境等）；通过 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 feel sure of oneself 自信 by chance 偶然；巧合 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 disagree with sb.（尤指食物）对（某人）不适宜，使不舒服；不同意某人 agree with sb 同意某人；对（某人）适宜 living habits 生活习惯 be bad for=do harm to =be harmful to 对······有害 what's worse 更糟糕的是 get rid of 摆脱 get some sleep 得到睡眠 hand in 上交 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 healthy lifestyles 健康的生活方式 for one thing... for another... 一方面... 另一方面... =on the one hand... on the other hand... a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 do a great job 做得好 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 focus on 专注于 smile at sb.对某人微笑 take up（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做；开始从事；占用（时间）；占据（空间） be patient with 对······有耐心 in a hurry 匆忙 make sb.mad 使某人生气 stay fit/healthy=keep fit/healthy 保持健康 physical activity 体育活动 eat a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 thousands of成千上万的 no matter how 无论以何种方式；无论怎样 serve as 充当 stay positive 保持乐观 Unit 4 1.regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 2.take a deep breath 深呼吸；深吸一口气 3.have the flu 患流感 4.have a try 尝试一下；试试看 5.give a speech 发表演讲;做演讲 6. come to sb找某人 7.keep in touch with 跟...保持联系 8.get along with 和...相处 9.take place 发生；进行 10.hold a concert 举办音乐会；开演唱会 11.deal with 处理；解决；对付 12. and so on 等等 13.compare ...with...把...与...相比 14.sign up for 报名参加 15.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 16. in public 公开地；在公共场合 17.argue with sb 与某人争论 18.little by little 渐渐；逐渐地 19. go through 经历 20.be busy with sth 忙于某事 21.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 22.at a loss 困惑；不知所措 23.instead of 代替；而不是 24. in a word=in short 总之；总而言之 25.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 26. be/feel nervous about 对...感到紧张；对...感到焦虑 27.enjoy the fireworks 欣赏烟花 28.make the most of=make the best of=make full use of 充分利用 29.prepare for 为...做准备 30. make the mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 31.come up to 达到；走近 32.cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来；使某人振作起来 33.in the beginning =at first 起初 34.be good at(doing) sth 擅长(做)某事 35.find out 找出；查明 36.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 37.because of 由于；因为 38.cheer sb on 为某人加油 39.save one’s life 救某人的命 40.live an easy and comfortable life 过着轻松舒适的生活 41. later on 后来 42.tidy up 整理 43.write a postcard写明信片 44.in the end=at last 最后 45.in fact 事实上 46.be crazy about 对...痴迷；对...疯狂 47.at times 有时 48.be angry with sb 对某人生气 49. have an exam 参加考试 50.be afraid to do sth =be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 51.ask sb for help=turn to sb 向某人求助 52. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事；乐于做某事 Unit 5 1. be made of 由...制成 2. be rich in 富含；充满 3. be known for=be famous for 因...而众所周知 be famous as=be known as 作为...而出名 4. make better use of 更好地利用 5. feel free to do sth 随意做某事 6. leave sb any message 给某人留言 7. be helpful for 对...有帮助 8. warn sb to do sth 劝告/告诫某人做某事 9. warn sb not to do sth 劝告/告诫某人不要做某事 10. be short of 缺乏...； 短缺... 11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 12. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 13. in shapes of= in the shape of 呈...的形状 14. millions of 数百万的 15. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事；宁可做某事 16. be popular with 受...欢迎 17. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 18. lie in 位于 19. sea of clouds 云海 20. It’s said that...据说 21. places of interest 名胜古迹 22. on average 平均 23. all year round 全年；一年到头 24. in ancient times 在古代/在古时候 25. have a rest 休息一下 26. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 27. be sure to do sth 务必做某事 28. use sth to do sth 用...做某事 29. what’s more 而且 30. a symbol of ... ...的象征 31. all over the world =around the world 全世界 32. have a history of 有...的历史 33. thanks to 多亏了 34. on the internet 在互联网上 Unit 6 1. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 2. at present 目前 3. go around 绕着...转；绕行；传播；走遍 4. send...into...把...送到/派遣到... 5. be home to 是...的栖息地 6. move around 绕着...来回转 7. at the surface 在表面 8. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 9. look like 看起来像 10. through the telescope通过望远镜 11. make phone calls 打电话 12. with the help of 在...的帮助下 13. be close to 靠近 14. have a diameter of 直径为 15. In the center of 在...中心 16. separate...into...把...分成... 17. at least 至少 18. neither...nor...既不...也不... 19. either ...or...要么...要么...； 或者...或者... 20. as well as 除...之外；也；还 21. on the surface of 在...的表面 22. be similar to 与...相似 23. be the same as 与...相同；与...一样 24. be different from 与...不同；与...不一样 25. look up at抬头看 26. at a distance of 在...的距离 27. as for 至于；关于 28. be alive with 充满着... 29. make up 组成；化妆；编造 30. play an important role in=play an important part in 在...起重要作用 31. fitness of the body and mind 身心健康 32. of key importance 至关重要的 33. be related to 与...有关 34. as well as 也；还；和...一样 35. In the darkness 在黑暗中 36. fill ...with...用...装满... 37. on the other hand 另一方面 38. be known for=be famous for 因...而闻名 39. be known as= be famous as 作为...而出名 40. at night 在晚上 41. on Earth/on the earth在地球上 42. drop down to 下降至 43. due to 由于；因为 44. on Mars 在火星上 45. by oneself 独自 46. get around 四处走动；出行 47. think of 想起；认为 48. on average 平均 49. have something in common 有相同的特征；有共同之处 50. both...and... 既...又... 51. wait for 等待 52. in the daytime =during the daytime在白天 53. be born in 出生于 54. run away 逃跑；跑开 55. leave...behind 把...留下；遗留 56. go around=travel around 绕着...转 57. so...that...如此...以至于... 58. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 59. put forward 提出 60. at that time在那时 61. change one’s view 改变某人的观点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $