多分培优 Unit 1测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版英语八年级(下)·多分培优 Unit 1测试卷 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) ( )1. A. Have fun! B. Take it easy. C. I don't know. ( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Me too. C. How great you are! ( )3. A. I'll take it. B. No, thanks. C. I think so. ( ) 4. A. I seldom do.B. It's a deal! C. Not at all. ( ) 5. A. That's great! B. Yes, you are. C. You're welcome. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择确答案。每对话念两遍。 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。 ( ) 11. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the winter camp. C. To the beach. ( ) 12. Who did the girl go on vacation with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Nobody. 听第2段对话,回答第13、14题。 ( ) 13. How much did Cathy's family pay for the boat ride? A. 21 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 35 yuan. ( ) 14. What did Cathy's sister think of the boat ride? A. Cheap. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. What did Dave enjoy collecting in the past? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. ( ) 16. How long does Ella practise calligraphy every week? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4.5 hours. C. For 6 hours. ( ) 17.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What time did the girl finish visiting the Art Museum? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. ( ) 19. How did the girl go to the farm? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. ( ) 20. What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 四、听短文,根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) The Rubik's Cube The 21._____ of it * Emo Rubik, a teacher from Hungary. * It helps people think in 3D. O When players try to 22_____. on each side, their brains work as they do in maths or science class. * It teaches people to be patient(耐心的). playing with it The benefits of *It is easy to carry and doesn't need screens. O Solving it takes 23_____, so players must remember the steps and try again and again. So, people can play with it 24._____ they are. * Succeeding in solving it can give people a sense of 25._______ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) A. black ink B. more than C. gave up D. scared of E. got into Chinese ink painting is a beautiful art. It uses simple brushstrokes to show deep artistic ideas. Some people are 26_____ trying this art because it looks difficult. But with practice, anyone can learn its basic(基础的) skills. When painting, the artists can create beautiful mountains, rivers, and flowers using just 27_____ . Through their hard work, they make artworks that look like silent(无声的) poems. Many artists first 28_____ ink painting when they were young. Once they started learning, they had to practise a lot to get over the challenge of using the brush correctly. However, some of them never 29_____even when things got difficult. In this way, a simple brush and ink become 30_____ just tools. They become a bridge, connecting the artist's heart to the silent poetry of nature. 26._____ 27. _____28._____ 29. _____30._____ 六、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) A: Hi, Mandy. What do you usually do in your free time? B:31_____ A: Really? What's your favourite book? B: The Old Man and the Sea. 32_____ A: Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right? B: Yes. Then what do you like to do in your free time? A:33_____ B: Oh, that sounds cool! I also want to leam ice skating, but it's a little hard for me. A: Hmm... 34_____ B: Id love to! 35_____ A: Of course! I'll help you with it. B: Thanks! A. Do you hear of it? B. I usually do some reading to relax. C. I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate. D. But I might need you to show me some moves. E. How about coming with me sometime to have a try? 31._____32._____33._____34. _____35. _____ 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分) Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as "the modem Xu Xiake". He once 36_____ his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction(破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 37_____ with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival(生存) skills every single 信念 人生每一步都算数 day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 38_____. He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 39_____ during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 40_____ , he never gave up. In 2008, he 41_____ to walk through the Lop Nur Desert-a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn't even use any modem equipment(设备)42_____his trips. Lei didn't walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n)43_____ at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to lear about different plants and 44_____ local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei's story shows that true exploration means not only going 45_____ but also protecting the beautiful land. ( )36. A. expressed B. invited C. shot ( )37. A. angry B. bored C. strict ( ) 38. A. important B. useless C. scary ( ) 39. A. happiness B. stress C. cost ( ) 40. A. Also B. So C. However ( ) 41. A. disagreed B. managed C. failed ( ) 42. A. during B. onto C.with ( ) 43. A. guest B. programmer C. instructor ( )44. A. imagine B. understand C. forget ( )45. A. far B. little C. below 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) A NICE CARNIVAL(狂欢节) Place: Nice, France Time: Starting in February or March; For 14-20 days Features(特色): Colourful cars; Bright clothes Lots of fun activities: * Enjoy a big opening. * Watch beautiful fireworks in the sky at night. * Have a flower fight-people throw(扔) flowers Carnival at each other. * Watch music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world. Notice: No vehicles(交通工具) of any kind are allowed to enter, except for the workers special colourful cars. Every year, people come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals. It's a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you have some free time and want to take a trip to France, don't miss the amazing Nice Carnival! ( ) 46. When is the Nice Carnival most likely to end according to the text? A. On 5th February. B. On 3rd March. C. On 25th April. ( ) 47. What can people do at the Nice Carnival? 1 Drive their own colourful cars. 2 Watch beautiful fireworks. 3 Throw flowers at each other. 4 Wear bright clothes. A.123 B.124 C.234 ( ) 48. Why do people come to the Nice Carnival every year? A. Because they want to buy some bright clothes. B. Because they want to enjoy the fun and celebrate. C. Because they want to learn dance performances from locals. ( )49. What's the writing purpose(目的) of the text? A. To invite people to join in the Nice Carnival. B. To tell people the history of the Nice Carnival. C. To show people how to prepare for the Nice Carnival. ( ) 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. CULTURE. B. SCIENCE. C. HEALTH. B 1 The 15th National Games opened on 9th November, 2025. It was co-hosted(被联合主办) by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. This was a special event as it was the first time these three regions(地区) worked together to organize the Games. While the opening of the 14th National Games took place in Xi'an, the opening of the 15th National Games was hosted in Guangzhou, amazing everyone who watched it. 2 The Games show how important sports are in bringing people together. Just like the athletes who practise every day to become better, many people enjoy sports as their hobbies and free-time activities. Some people prefer team sports like basketball, while others like individual activities, which focus on personal performance rather than teamwork. These hobbies help people stay healthy and make new friends. 3 Besides the Games, the event also focused on protecting the environment. Instead of building new stadiums(运动场), the organizers made the present ones better. They used clean energy and materials(材 料) that are good for our planet. The torch for the Games was even made from special ice in the deep sea. Some researchers collected and offered it. 4 In total, the Games included 34 different sports with 419 events and were hosted in 19 cities across the three regions, letting more people watch and enjoy the competitions. 5 The 15th National Games not only show amazing sports skills but also teach us about working together and caring for our environment. They continued until 21st November, giving athletes a chance to win medals and break records, while inspiring people to find their own favourite sports and activities. ( ) 51. Where was the opening of the 14th National Games hosted? A. In Guangdong. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shaanxi. ( ) 52. Which of the following pictures is most likely to show an "individual activity"? ( ) 53. What did the organizers do according to Paragraph 3? A. Built many new green stadiums. B. Used old buildings and clean energy. C. Collected ice from the deep sea. ( ) 54. What can we know about the 15th National Games? A. They were hosted in 34 different cities. B. They lasted for fewer than two weeks. C. They showed that team sports were more important than individual activities. ( ) 55. What is the main idea of the passage about the 15th National Games? A. The opening show of the Games amazed everyone. B. People should take part in as many sports as possible to join the Games. C. The Games are not only about sports skills but also about teamwork and environmental care. C On a beautiful island in Zhejiang, China, there lives a nature lover, He Jibba. He works as a seabird protector. His main job is to watch and protect seabirds, especially the Chinese crested tern(中华凤头燕鸥).This bird is very rare(罕见的), with just about 200 left in the world. He watches them closely-from the time they arrive and lay eggs to when their babies grow and leave. During his free time, He Jibba always organizes beach clean-ups and nature walks for local children. He also enjoys offering help at nearby schools, teaching students about seabird protection through fun games and stories. These activities help raise awareness(意识) about environmental protection in the community. At weekends, he often leads groups of tourists on bird-watching tours, sharing his knowledge(知识) about the island's wildlife. To protect the Chinese crested tern, He Jibba and his teammates work hard day and night. Every April, when many birds fly through the island, the team records their travel patterns. This information helps them make better plans to save the seabirds in the following months. More importantly, their hard work helps scientists learn more about these animals and how to protect them. Thanks to years of hard work, the number of Chinese crested terns grew from fewer than 50 in 2010 to about 100 in 2022. Most of them now live in Zhejiang, making it an important place for their survival. He Jibba and his team are proud of their work. They not only save seabirds but also teach people about the importance of caring for nature. ( ) 56. What's the first paragraph mainly about? A. The beauty of an island in Zhejiang. B. He Jib's job as a seabird protector. C. The living habits of the Chinese crested tern. ( ) 57. What can we know about He Jibai in the second paragraph? A. His age. B. His family. C. His free-time activities. ( ) 58. What does He Jib's team do every April according to the passage? A. They organize nature walks for children. B. They record the birds' travel patterns. C. They make better plans to save the seabirds. ( ) 59. Which picture correctly shows the change in the number of Chinese crested terns? ( ) 60. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Seabirds on a Beautiful Island B. The Growth of Chinese Crested Terns Since 2010 C. He Jibba: A Seabird Protector Who Cares for Nature B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词 限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)achieve allow choose fast fear foreign out reduce remind suggest surprise teenage Do you know what milk skin candied hawthorns(奶皮子糖葫芦) are? In late 2025, this snack became 1_______popular across China. Among its biggest fans were Chinese 2_______who lined up for hours even in cold weather, with queues in Hangzhou stretching(延伸) over 300 metres. The snack's price was very high, yet many people still bought it when they went on an 3_______ What makes this snack special is its innovative combination(创新组合). While common candied hawthorns are made with just fruit and sugar, this snack adds soft milk skin, 4_______people to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness. The snack's popularity shows significant(显著的)cultural 5_______in food innovation. It shows how people can tum common recipes into modem tastes with creativity. Interestingly, even some 6_______became interested in this special Chinese snack, seeing it as an example of modern Chinese food culture. However, doctors offer some important 7_______.They say that while healthy people can have this snack sometimes, it's not a good 8_______for those with health problems. Also, eating too much of this snack can lead to skin damage(皮肤损伤), a slow process that makes skin age a lot 9_______ This example of the snack's success shows how creativity can bring new life to common foods while 10_______ us of the importance of having a balanced meal. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) In today's busy world, students are finding new ways to learn during their free time. 1_______This way lets students use small breaks between classes or while waiting in line to review(复习)notes. Many students find fragmented(碎片化的) learning fits well with their freetime activities. 2_______ They also find they can watch educational videos while walking between classes, which helps busy students make good use of their time. However, fragmented learning has some limitations(局限性).3_______So, traditional(传统的) learning is still very important for developing true understanding and focus. The challenge with only learning in fragments is that it becomes hard to connect different ideas. Actually, the best learning mixes both ways.4 _______Then, when they have longer blocks of time, they can take part in traditional focused study. This balanced learning helps students learn well and still have time for other interests and activities they enjoy. 5_______This smart way of learning turns their spare moments into valuable chances while still making time for relaxation and other free-time activities that are similarly important. A. That's why fragmented learning becomes more and more popular. B. Spending too much time on the internet isn't good for students' health. C. For example, they find they can lear new vocabulary while taking the bus. D. By mixing both learning styles(风格), students can create a personal system that fits their style. E. During their free time, students can use fragmented learning for quick reviews and memorization. F. It works well for reviewing simple information, but it isn't suitable for difficult topics that need deep thinking. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) The announcement(宣布) of who wins the Nobel Prize each October brings great excitement to the world of science. This time, the story of Fred Ramsdell, who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine with two other scientists, shows us that great scientists also enjoy simple things in life--like spending time in nature. When the Nobel Committee(委员会)tried to contact Ramsdell to tell him the good news, they found he was hiking in the mountains of Wyoming, completely "off the grid(断网)" with no phone service. For several days, the committee couldn't reach him while the world was celebrating his achievement. The moment when Ramsdell finally leared about his prize was filled with excitement. His wife, Laura O'Neill, first saw the hundreds of congratulatory messages on her phone during their drive back home. Laura described Ramsdell as "very happy", showing that recognition(认可) for his hard work touches him deeply. This is not the first time something like this happened. In 2020, the committee had difficulty reaching another scientist, Bob Wilson, who ignored(忽视) their call because he was busy with his own free-time activities. However, when he finally learned about his prize, he was very excited and couldn't wait to share the joy with others. These experiences both show that even though research matters a lot to these top researchers, they still want to have personal lives and show their feelings to others. These stories remind us that scientists' lives are not only about research-they also enjoy quiet moments, walks in nature, or time with loved ones. Fred Rams-dell: A Common Person Behind Nobel Honour An introduction to him: *He was one of the three 1_______of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine. One of his experiences and a 2 _______case: *The Nobel Committee didn't 3 _______to contact him in time. *In 2020, the Nobel Committee had difficulty reaching another scientist, Bob Wilson, because he didn't 4_______. However, Bob was very excited when he finally learned about his prize. The meaning of this experience for him: *It shows that even though research matters a lot to top researchers like him, he still values(珍视) his personal life and the 5_______of his feelings. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) After twenty years of building, the Grand Egyptian Museum finally opened in 2025. It stands near the famous Pyramids(金字塔) of Giza and is the largest museum in the world that focuses on a single ancient Egyptian culture. For people looking for interesting free-time activities, visiting this museum is a great choice. Instead of just playing games or watching videos in their spare time, visitors can now explore the amazing history of ancient Egypt. Inside the museum, visitors can see over 100, 000 ancient objects. The most exciting part is the complete collection of King Tutankhamun's treasures-all 5,992 items displayed(被展示) together for the first time. When walking through the museum, most people feel like they are travelling back in time to ancient Egypt. Also, the huge statue(雕像) of Ramses II in the main hall makes everyone feel amazed by the history. Besides being a great place for free-time activities, the museum also helps Egypt's economy(经济). Experts believe it will interest millions of visitors from around the world each year. For Egyptian people, the museum is more than just a building-it also shows their cultural heritage(遗产) to the world. The museum protects its ancient objects carefully, so it becomes a popular and educational place to visit. Whether you are interested in history or just want to spend your free time in a meaningful way, the Grand Egyptian Museum offers an experience you will never forget. It is truly a great achievement for Egypt and a valuable gift to the world. 6. In which year did the building of the Grand Egyptian Museum begin?_____________________________________________________ 7. What makes everyone feel amazed in the main hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum?_____________________________________________________ 8. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the third paragraph?_____________________________________________________ 9. What makes the Grand Egyptian Museum a popular and educational place to visit? _____________________________________________________ 10. Why do you think some people enjoy visiting museums in their free time?_____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 近日,某青少年英文报刊正在征集文章,讨论"学生是否应该为了学习放弃兴趣爱好"。请你根 据以下图示写一篇短文投稿,分享你的观点及理由并提出建议。 要求:1.须包含图示中所有内容,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息; 3.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1期Unit 1 A卷 1-5 ABCBA 6- 10 DACEB 11-15 BCBCA 22.match the colours 24. no matter where/ wherever 31-35 BACED 36-40 ACABC 46-50 BCBAA 51-55 CCBBC 16-20 CACAB 21.creator 23. time 25. achievement 26-30 DAECB 41-45 BACBA 56-60 BCBAC B卷 一、1. surprisingly 2. teenagers 3. outing 5. achievements 6. foreigners 8. choice 9. faster 4. allowing 7.suggestions 10. reminding 二、1-5 ACFED 三、A 1. winners 2. similar 3. manage 4. answer their call/ phone 5. expression/ sharing B 6.2005. 7. The huge statue of Ramses II. 8. The Grand Bgyptian Museum. 9. The museum's careful protection of its ancient objects. 10. Because they want to know more about the world's past.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 四、One possible version: 评分标准: (一)内容要点认定及分值(12分) 1.引人话题(1分) 2.说明你的观点以及支撑该观点的三个理由(每点2 分,4点共8分) 3.提出你的建议(2分) 4.结尾再次强调你的观点(1分) (二)行文认定及分值(3分) Nowadays, some people believe that students should give up their hobbies to focus on their studies.(1分)I don't really agree with them. In my opinion, although studying is important, we should also make time for hobbies. (2分) Firstly, hobbies bring us joy and make us feel happy. (2分) Secondly, hobbies teach us useful skills, such as organizational skills. (2分) Lastly, hobbies can be a great way to reduce stress. (2分) So, we should try our best to manage our time well. For example, we can listen to some music after we finish our homework or play sports at weckends.(2分) All in all, I believe all of us can successfully balance our hobbies and studies if we make good use of our time. (1分) 【听力材料】 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题 念两遍。 1. I'm going to the sports centre to play football. 2. I'm afraid to sing or speak loudly in front of others. 3. Practising calligraphy can help people stay calm. 4. Linda, I'll teach you how to play the piano if you teach me how to ski. 5. This app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题 念两遍。 6. The man practises kung fu to relax. 7. Eva often paints pictures to remember a beautiful landscape. 8. My brother loves horse riding because he enjoys being in nature. 9. Listening to music is a great way to relax for many people. 10. The girl says that she feels very calm when dancing on stage. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段 对话念两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。 W: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M: I planned to go to the farm with my parents, but finally, I went to the winter camp with my friends. How about you? W: I went to the beach on vacation. M: Oh, who did you go with? W: Just by myself. 听第2段对话,回答第13、4题。 M: Cathy, I heard that you took the boat ride in the park. W: Yes. I went there with my parents and my elder sister. It just cost 7 yuan per person. M: Wow! That was so cheap! Did you have fun there? W: Not really. There were too many boats on the river, so the ride was boring for my parents and me. However, my sister thought it was an exciting trip. 听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。 W: Dave, what do you like to do in your free time? M: In the past, I enjoyed collecting stamps. But now, I prefer collecting coins and postcards. What about you, Ella? W: I love practising caligraphy! I even like the smell of ink! M: Can I see your calligraphy? W: Sure! Look! These are all photos of my calligraphy! M: Wow! They're amazing! You must spend a lot of time on this! W: Yes! I practise caligraphy for an hour and a half every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. M: Tomorrow is Sunday. Can I go to your home to watch you practise calligraphy? W: Of course! If you're interested, feel free to join in! 听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。 M: Honey! How was the school trip this time? W: It was so much fun! We met at the school gate at seven this morning. Then, we took the bus and arrived at our first stop, the Art Museum, at 7:30 a.m. M: That sounds great! Did you have a good time there? W: Yes! M: How long did you stay in the museum? W: For two hours! Then we walked to visit People's Park near the museum. M: What about the afternoon? W: In the afternoon, our teacher took us to the farm by bus. There, we helped the farmers feed the chickens and ducks, and some of us even had a bicycle race there! M: That sounds really interesting! W: It was! This evening, we also had a big dinner on the farm. Then we came back home! 四、听短文,根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The Rubik's Cube is a fun and colourful toy. Emo Rubik, a teacher from Hungary, created it in 1974. Many people love the toy because it helps them learn while they play. Here are some benefits of playing with the cube. First, it helps people think in 3D. When players try to match the colours on each side, their brains work as they do in maths or science class. Second, it teaches people to be patient. Players need to spend a lot of time solving the cube, so they must remember the steps and try again and again. Also, the cube is easy to carry and doesn't need screens. So, people can play with it anywhere. Last but not least, succeeding in solving the cube can give people a sense of achievement. Nowadays, the cube is popular with both students and teachers. Some schools even use it in class to help students think better. So, the Rubik's Cube is not only a toy but also a great tool that can help people develop their brains! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $