Unit1 Past and present重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语

Unit1 Past and present 词汇+短语+句子综合训练

满分120分

一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分）

1. The ________ (develop, development, developing) of our hometown over the past decade has been beyond everyone's expectation.
2. He felt a sense of ________ (sad, sadness, sadly) when he saw the old school he once studied in was pulled down.
3. The ________ (pollute, pollution, polluted) of the river has been controlled effectively with the government's efforts.
4. She is ________ (thank, thankful, thankfully) to her teachers who helped her through the difficult period of adapting to the new life.
5. The ________ (appear, appearance, appeared) of high-speed rail has made travel between cities much more convenient than before.
6. His ________ (patient, patience, patiently) in explaining the changes to the elderly won widespread praise.
7. The ________ (important, importance, importantly) of protecting historical buildings in urban renewal can't be ignored.
8. They have a ________ (child, childish, childhood) memory of playing games in the old alley near their home.
9. The ________ (communicate, communication, communicative) between people has become easier with the invention of smartphones.
10.            The ________ (vary, various, variety) of transportation means now makes people's daily travel more flexible.
11.            She spoke ________ (clear, clearly, clarity) about the differences between the past and present living conditions.
12.            The ________ (recent, recently, freshness) survey shows that most people are satisfied with the current quality of life.
13.            It's ________ (possible, possibly, possibility) to see so many green spaces in the city as it was 20 years ago.
14.            The ________ (happy, happiness, happily) on the faces of the elderly when they visited their old neighborhood was touching.
15.            The ________ (decide, decision, decisive) to rebuild the old market has aroused great interest among the local people.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）

1. By the time we moved to the new community, the old factory in our neighborhood ________ (close down) for three years.
2. If we ________ (not pay) attention to protecting the old buildings, we ________ (lose) valuable historical heritage.
3. He ________ (live) in this city since he was born, and he has witnessed great changes here.
4. At this moment, the students ________ (interview) the elderly residents about their life experiences in the past.
5. The number of private cars in our city ________ (increase) sharply over the past five years, leading to more traffic jams.
6. The old cinema ________ (build) in the 1980s has been turned into a modern cultural center.
7. It's meaningful for teenagers ________ (learn) about the historical changes of their hometown.
8. Look! The workers ________ (restore) the old bridge that has a history of over 100 years.
9. She ________ (not return) to her hometown for ten years until she came back last Spring Festival.
10.            My grandfather often tells me that life in the past ________ (be) much harder than it is now.
11.            They ________ (work) on the project of recording the city's changes for two months and will finish it next week.
12.            The story he told us about his ________ (child) in the countryside ________ (touch) everyone's heart.
13.            By next year, the government ________ (build) three new parks to improve the living environment.
14.            The old street ________ (transform) into a popular tourist attraction since 2022.
15.            We ________ (teach) about the differences between past and present technologies in our history class yesterday.

三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分）

1. Great changes ______________ (发生) in our city over the past 20 years.
2. My parents often ________ (谈论) their hard life when they were young.
3. The old hospital ______________ (被改造成) a community library last year.

4. We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now, which is hard-won.
5. With the development of technology, people's way of communication _______________ (已经改变) greatly.
6. Many young people _______________ (不熟悉) the traditional customs that were popular in the past.
7. The government _______________ (采取措施) to protect the historical sites in the urban development.
8. He ________ (怀念) the time when he played with his friends in the old courtyard.
9. The new shopping mall ________ (取代了) the small shops that we used to visit.
10.            We can _______________ (通过查阅旧照片) learn more about the past appearance of our hometown.
11.            The elderly residents ________ (习惯了) the new living environment after living here for half a year.
12.            The transportation system in our city _______________ (变得更加便捷) than it was a decade ago.
13.            To remember the past, we _______________ (计划建立) a small museum about the city's history.
14.            She _______________ (花了很多时间) collecting materials about the changes of her hometown.
15.            The living conditions of the villagers _______________ (得到了改善) since the new road was built.
16.            We must ________ (确保) that the historical buildings are not damaged during the urban renewal.
17.            His grandfather ________ (过去常常) go to the park to play chess with his friends every weekend.
18.            The popularity of online shopping ________ (改变了) people's traditional shopping habits.
19.            We should _______________ (让年轻人了解) the hard work of the older generation that created the present life.
20.            The old railway station _______________ (见证了) the development of the city for over 100 years.

四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（ 共20分）