Unit1 Past and present重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit1 Past and present 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分） 1. The ________ (develop, development, developing) of our hometown over the past decade has been beyond everyone's expectation. 1. He felt a sense of ________ (sad, sadness, sadly) when he saw the old school he once studied in was pulled down. 1. The ________ (pollute, pollution, polluted) of the river has been controlled effectively with the government's efforts. 1. She is ________ (thank, thankful, thankfully) to her teachers who helped her through the difficult period of adapting to the new life. 1. The ________ (appear, appearance, appeared) of high-speed rail has made travel between cities much more convenient than before. 1. His ________ (patient, patience, patiently) in explaining the changes to the elderly won widespread praise. 1. The ________ (important, importance, importantly) of protecting historical buildings in urban renewal can't be ignored. 1. They have a ________ (child, childish, childhood) memory of playing games in the old alley near their home. 1. The ________ (communicate, communication, communicative) between people has become easier with the invention of smartphones. 1. The ________ (vary, various, variety) of transportation means now makes people's daily travel more flexible. 1. She spoke ________ (clear, clearly, clarity) about the differences between the past and present living conditions. 1. The ________ (recent, recently, freshness) survey shows that most people are satisfied with the current quality of life. 1. It's ________ (possible, possibly, possibility) to see so many green spaces in the city as it was 20 years ago. 1. The ________ (happy, happiness, happily) on the faces of the elderly when they visited their old neighborhood was touching. 1. The ________ (decide, decision, decisive) to rebuild the old market has aroused great interest among the local people. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the time we moved to the new community, the old factory in our neighborhood ________ (close down) for three years. 2. If we ________ (not pay) attention to protecting the old buildings, we ________ (lose) valuable historical heritage. 3. He ________ (live) in this city since he was born, and he has witnessed great changes here. 4. At this moment, the students ________ (interview) the elderly residents about their life experiences in the past. 5. The number of private cars in our city ________ (increase) sharply over the past five years, leading to more traffic jams. 6. The old cinema ________ (build) in the 1980s has been turned into a modern cultural center. 7. It's meaningful for teenagers ________ (learn) about the historical changes of their hometown. 8. Look! The workers ________ (restore) the old bridge that has a history of over 100 years. 9. She ________ (not return) to her hometown for ten years until she came back last Spring Festival. 10. My grandfather often tells me that life in the past ________ (be) much harder than it is now. 11. They ________ (work) on the project of recording the city's changes for two months and will finish it next week. 12. The story he told us about his ________ (child) in the countryside ________ (touch) everyone's heart. 13. By next year, the government ________ (build) three new parks to improve the living environment. 14. The old street ________ (transform) into a popular tourist attraction since 2022. 15. We ________ (teach) about the differences between past and present technologies in our history class yesterday. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. Great changes ______________ (发生) in our city over the past 20 years. 2. My parents often ________ (谈论) their hard life when they were young. 3. The old hospital ______________ (被改造成) a community library last year. 4. We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now, which is hard-won. 5. With the development of technology, people's way of communication _______________ (已经改变) greatly. 6. Many young people _______________ (不熟悉) the traditional customs that were popular in the past. 7. The government _______________ (采取措施) to protect the historical sites in the urban development. 8. He ________ (怀念) the time when he played with his friends in the old courtyard. 9. The new shopping mall ________ (取代了) the small shops that we used to visit. 10. We can _______________ (通过查阅旧照片) learn more about the past appearance of our hometown. 11. The elderly residents ________ (习惯了) the new living environment after living here for half a year. 12. The transportation system in our city _______________ (变得更加便捷) than it was a decade ago. 13. To remember the past, we _______________ (计划建立) a small museum about the city's history. 14. She _______________ (花了很多时间) collecting materials about the changes of her hometown. 15. The living conditions of the villagers _______________ (得到了改善) since the new road was built. 16. We must ________ (确保) that the historical buildings are not damaged during the urban renewal. 17. His grandfather ________ (过去常常) go to the park to play chess with his friends every weekend. 18. The popularity of online shopping ________ (改变了) people's traditional shopping habits. 19. We should _______________ (让年轻人了解) the hard work of the older generation that created the present life. 20. The old railway station _______________ (见证了) the development of the city for over 100 years. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（ 共20分） （一）英译汉 1. used to do 2. over the past decade 3. take place 4. in the past 5. at present 6. make a difference 7. adapt to the changes 8. pull down 9. put up 10. with the development of 11. in some ways 12. from time to time 13. keep in touch with 14. transform into 15. remind sb. of sth. 16. urban renewal 17. historical heritage 18. living conditions 19. cultural center 20. witness the changes （二）汉译英 1. 发生变化 2. 怀念过去 3. 珍惜现在 4. 查阅资料 5. 被改造成 6. 采取措施 7. 习惯 8. 取代 9. 与……保持联系 10. 对……熟悉 11. 过去常常 12. 随着时间的推移 13. 改善生活条件 14. 保护历史遗迹 15. 建立博物馆 16. 交通系统 17. 网上购物 18. 传统习俗 19. 城市发展 20. 一代人的努力 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（ 共15分） 1. 自从我上初中以来，我们家乡的环境已经改善了很多。 Since I entered junior high school, the environment in my hometown ______ ________ a lot. 2. 过去人们常常通过书信保持联系，但现在他们主要用微信交流。 People ________ ________ ________ in touch by letters in the past, but now they mainly communicate with WeChat. 3. 城市的发展带来了便利，但也导致了一些问题。 The development of the city has brought convenience, ________ it has also ________ some problems. 4. 直到我参观了那个博物馆，我才了解到我们城市悠久的历史。 I ________ ________ the long history of our city ________ I visited that museum. 5. 政府已经采取了很多措施来保护那些有特殊意义的老建筑。 The government ________ ________ many measures ________ ________ those old buildings with special meanings. 6. 在过去的十年里，我们社区发生了巨大的变化，新建了很多高楼。 Great changes ________ ________ in our community over the past decade, and many tall buildings ________ ________ ________. 7. 他花了三个月的时间采访老人，记录他们的生活故事。 He ________ three months ________ the elderly and ________ their life stories. 8. 现在的年轻人很难想象几十年前人们的生活有多艰难。 It's hard for young people now ________ ________ how hard people's life ________ ________ decades ago. 9. 为了让更多人了解家乡的变化，我们计划举办一次照片展览。 ________ ________ more people know about the changes of our hometown, we plan ________ ________ a photo exhibition. 10. 虽然生活条件比以前好了，但我们仍然应该记住过去的艰辛。 ________ living conditions are better than before, we should still remember the hardships of the ________. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. They have lived in this city for 15 years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ they lived in this city? 2. People used to go to work by bike.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ ________ go to work by bike. 3. The old school was pulled down last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the old school ________ ________ last year? 4. He said, "I have seen great changes in my hometown."（改为间接引语） He said that ________ ________ seen great changes in ________ hometown. 5. We can learn about the past by visiting historical sites.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn about the past? 6. The new bridge has been in use for three years.（改为同义句） The new bridge ________ ________ three years ago. 7. It's amazing that our city has changed so much in such a short time.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ our city has changed in such a short time! 8. The government built a new hospital in our neighborhood in 2020.（改为现在完成时） The government ________ ________ a new hospital in our neighborhood since 2020. 9. She likes the present life better than the life in the past.（改为同义句） She ________ the present life ________ the life in the past. 10. The changes in our hometown have made people's life more convenient.（改为被动语态） People's life ________ ________ more convenient by the changes in our hometown. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. development 2. sadness 3. pollution 4. thankful 5. appearance 6. patience 7. importance 8. childhood 9. communication 10. variety 11. clearly 12. recent 13. impossible 14. happiness 15. decision 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. had been closed down 2. don't pay; will lose 3. has lived 4. are interviewing 5. has increased 6. built 7. to learn 8. are restoring 9. hadn't returned 10. was 11. have been working 12. childhood; touched 13. will have built 14. has been transformed 15. were taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. have taken place 2. talk about 3. was transformed into 4. cherish 5. has changed 5. are not familiar with 7. has taken measures 8. misses 9. has replaced 10. learn by looking up old photos 11. have been used to 12. has become more convenient 13. plan to set up 14. spent a lot of time 15. have been improved 16. make sure 17. used to 18. has changed 19. let young people know 20. has witnessed 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 （一）英译汉 1. 过去常常做 2. 在过去十年里 3. 发生 4. 在过去 5. 目前；现在 6. 产生影响 7. 适应变化 8. 拆除 9. 建造；张贴 10. 随着……的发展 11. 在某些方面 12. 不时；偶尔 13. 与……保持联系 14. 转变为 15. 使某人想起某事 16. 城市更新 17. 历史遗产 18. 生活条件 19. 文化中心 20. 见证变化 （二）汉译英 1. take changes 2. miss the past 3. cherish the present 4. look up information 5. be transformed into 6. take measures 7. be used to 8. take the place of 9. keep in touch with 10. be familiar with 11. used to 12. as time goes by 13. improve living conditions 14. protect historical sites 15. set up a museum 16. transportation system 17. online shopping 18. traditional customs 19. urban development 20. the efforts of a generation 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. has improved 2. used to keep 3. but; caused 4. didn't know; until 6. has taken; to protect 6. have taken; have been built 7. spent; interviewing; recording 8. to imagine; was like 9. To make; to hold 10. Although; past 六、句型转换。 1. How long have 2. didn't use to 3. Was; pulled down 4. he had; his 5. How can 6. was built 7. How amazing 8. has had 9. prefers; to 10. has been made 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $