Lesson123 - 124（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 123 A trip to Austrilia. Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that). 1 Warm up 1. When is your last time that you travelled with your family or friends? 2. Did anything interesting happen during the trip? 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. Have a guess. What’s happened? Pre-reading The Big Beard Gary: Who's this man in the photograph with you, Mum? Mrs Lewis: Guess! Gary: Is it... Grandpa? Mrs Lewis: No, he's too young to be your grandpa. Gary: It can't be Dad! He's never had a beard this big. Well, he's certainly never talked about it before. Mrs Lewis: Yes, it's your father! Can you believe it? We were travelling in America. Lots of the men we met had beards. So, your dad decided to grow one too! Gary: Wow, did you like it? Mrs Lewis: I liked America, yes. But the beard was scratchy! Gary: When did he shave it off? Mrs Lewis: Well, he kept it during the trip. He said it kept his face warm when it was cold! But when we got home, your school offered him a job. So, he had to shave. Gary: Hmm. Maybe I will grow a beard one day. Mrs Lewis: You'll have to wait a few years! Let’s read. 1. Does Gary’s dad have a beard now? 2. Did Gary’s mum like the beard? 4 during [ˈdjuərɪŋ] prep.在…期间 travel [ˈtrævl] v. 旅行 offer [ˈɒfə] v. 提供 grow [grəu] v. 长,让…生长 grew [gru:]  grown [grəun] beard [bɪəd] n.(下巴上的）胡子,络腮胡子 trip [trɪp] n. 旅行 job [dʒɒb] n. 工作 guess [ges] v. 猜 New words. 5 beard grow a beard during the winter guess job offer travel trip kitten 6 travel offer during job grown beard during grew guess trip during  prep. 在…期间 during the days [morning, evening] during my summer holiday during the lesson Tom sometimes fell asleep during the lesson. 8 trip n.旅行 trip 指短距离的旅行 一日游： one-day trip 北京一日游： one-day trip in Beijing travel v. traveling (travelling) n. 泛指各种旅行 journey n. 指长距离的陆上旅行 Journey to the west. 9 offer v. 提供 提供某人某物 offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人 offer sth. to sb. He offered me a job. He offered a job to me. job n. 工作 职业，可数名词 work  n. 工作 活儿，不可数名词 他有一份很好的工作。 He has a good job.  我有很多工作要做。  I have a lot of work to do. grow v. 长,让…生长 grew — grown 长大: grow up 12 beard n.(下巴上的）胡子,络腮胡子 moustache 13 during [ˈdjuərɪŋ] prep.在…期间 travel [ˈtrævl] v. 旅行 offer [ˈɒfə] v. 提供 grow [grəu] v. 长,让…生长 grew [gru:]  grown [grəun] beard [bɪəd] n.(下巴上的）胡子,络腮胡子 trip [trɪp] n. 旅行 job [dʒɒb] n. 工作 guess [ges] v. 猜 New words. 14 The Big Beard Gary: Who's this man in the photograph with you, Mum? Mrs Lewis: Guess! Gary: Is it... Grandpa? Mrs Lewis: No, he's too young to be your grandpa. Gary: It can't be Dad! He's never had a beard this big. Well, he's certainly never talked about it before. Mrs Lewis: Yes, it's your father! Can you believe it? We were travelling in America. Lots of the men we met had beards. So, your dad decided to grow one too! Gary: Wow, did you like it? Mrs Lewis: I liked America, yes. But the beard was scratchy! Gary: When did he shave it off? Mrs Lewis: Well, he kept it during the trip. He said it kept his face warm when it was cold! But when we got home, your school offered him a job. So, he had to shave. Gary: Hmm. Maybe I will grow a beard one day. Mrs Lewis: You'll have to wait a few years! Let’s read 决定，决断 扎人的 3. What did Gary's mum think about the beard? _______________________________________ 2. What does Gary mean when he asks,"When did heshave it off?" _______________________________________________ 1. Who did Gary's parents meet in America? ___________________________________ 4. Why does Gary have to wait to grow a beard? _______________________________________ Men with beards. He is asking when his dad cut his beard off. She thought it was uncomfortable. He is too young to grow a beard. Language focus 1 talk about 谈论起，说起 1.我们正谈论着你昨天看过的那部电影。 __________________________________________ 2. 这就是你说起过的小猫吗？ ___________________________________________ 练习 翻译句子。 We are talking about the film you watched yesterday. Is this the kitten (that) you talked about? 16 Language focus 2 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 1. 学校为每个学生都提供免费食物。 __________________________________________ 2. 你父母给了你9万元去买辆新车吗？ ___________________________________________ 练习 翻译句子。 The school offers every student free food. /The school offers free food to every student. Did your parents offer you 90 thousand yuan to buy a new car?/ Did your parents offer 90 thousand yuan to you to buy a new car? 17 Language focus 3 this / that + adjective 这么，那么...... 1. dress, this, small __________________________________________ 2. news, that, happy ___________________________________________ 3. that, expensive, ticket ___________________________________________ 练习 请用下列词汇造句。 I can’t believe the dress is this small. I didn’t think the news would make her that happy. It’s not that expensive to buy a plane ticket to Korea. 18 Grammar points 1 -- 定语从句：关系代词的省略 意义：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 限定性定语从句表示定语从句限制其所修饰的名词或代词，两者紧密联系，一旦去掉定语从句，主语的意思就不清楚甚至没有意义，如：Students who study hard can pass the exam.努力学习的学生可以通过考试。(定语从句修饰students,一旦删去，句义不清) 非限定性定语从句是指从句和主句的关系并不紧密，若删去定语从句,主句的意思依旧完整。 关系代词用于限定性定语从句时，有时可以省略。关系代词可以省略的情况通常为： 关系代词在其所引导的从句中充当宾语时，经常可以省略， 如：I feel sorry for the passenger he robbed. This is the room Iwas born in.这就是我出生的房间。 1.I didn't like the film we watched yesterday. 2.Is he the man you worked with at your last job? 3.The help he provided meant a lot to us. 4.Where is the dictionary I brought back from the neighbour's? 19 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. They're people I met during the trip. That's the ship we traveled on. That's the man I told you about. The one who offered you a job in Australia. which / that whom / that which whom 关系代词 20 关系词 关系代词 that,which,who, Whom,whose 关系副词 where,when,why 21 That’s the ship we travelled on. That’s the ship which we travelled on. 1. That’s the ship. 2. We travelled on the ship. = on which = where = That’s the ship on which we travelled. = That’s the ship where we travelled. 作状语 定语从句（二） 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time, day, season, 等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, 等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用“for which”代替。 23 The factory _____ his father worked has closed. The factory _________ was built in 1978 has closed. I’ll never forget the days _____ we lived together. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent in Australia. where which/that 注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。 when which/that “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词＋whom / which” A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days __________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _______ my son went to college. on which during which in which B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _______ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book ________ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _________ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _________ she often talks? for which on which from which about which which This is the bank was robbed yesterday. which who whose who This is the girl called the police. which whose who That man, lives next door, works in the post office. who who which whose The girl, car is in the garage, is phoning home. whose which who whose This is the library I usually go to study and borrow some books. where whose when where The old man, is driving the red lorry, is my grandpa. who which whose who The man, car is next to the café, is waiting for you. whose which that whose The shop he bought his new shoes is next to the jeweller’s. where whose that where when Monday is the day the museum is closed. when which where EXIT 1.他不再是过去那个害羞的男孩了。 __________________________________ 2.我早上读的那本书很有意思。 __________________________________ 3.我没有找到你提到的那家店。(提到：mention) __________________________________ 4.我什么时候可以借一下你上个月买的那本书? __________________________________ 练习 填空完成句子。 He was not the shy boy he used to be. The book I read yesterday morning is quite interesting. I didn’t find the shop you mentioned. When can I borrow the book you bought last month? 36 The Big Beard Gary: Who's this man in the photograph with you, Mum? Mrs Lewis: Guess! Gary: Is it... Grandpa? Mrs Lewis: No, he's too young to be your grandpa. Gary: It can't be Dad! He's never had a beard this big. Well, he's certainly never talked about it before. Mrs Lewis: Yes, it's your father! Can you believe it? We were travelling in America. Lots of the men we met had beards. So, your dad decided to grow one too! Gary: Wow, did you like it? Mrs Lewis: I liked America, yes. But the beard was scratchy! Gary: When did he shave it off? Mrs Lewis: Well, he kept it during the trip. He said it kept his face warm when it was cold! But when we got home, your school offered him a job. So, he had to shave. Gary: Hmm. Maybe I will grow a beard one day. Mrs Lewis: You'll have to wait a few years! Let’s talk Let’s recite Practice A trip to Australia  Mike: Look, Scott. This is a ___________  I took during my _____ to Australia. Scott: Let me see it, Mike. Scott: This is a good photograph Who are these people? Mike: They’re people I met ______ the trip. Mike: That’s the ship we __________ on. Scott: What a beautiful ship! Scott: Who’s this? Mike: That’s the man I ___ you about. Remember? photograph trip during travelled told Scott: Ah yes. The one who _______you a job in Australia . Mike: That's right . Scott: Who's this? Mike: Guess! Scott: It's not you,is it? Mike: That's right. Mike: I _____a beard during the trip, but I _______it off when I came home . Scott: Why did you shave it_____? Mike: My wife didn't like it! offered grew shaved off 1.He’s away on a business___this week. A.travel  B.trip  C.journey  D.tour 2.-Do you like the red car____is made in Tianjin. -Sure, it looks terrific. A.where  B.who  C.which  D.when 3.I’ve given you everything____I have. Awhich  B.that  C.who  D.whom 注意：不定代词作先行词时，关系代词只能用that 4.Why don’t you introduce me the one___attended  the party yesterday? A . what  B . Whose  C . who  D . when 5.Both my parents like the house____windows are  all to the south. A.what  B.which  C./ D.whose Conversation 1 A:这是我去加拿大旅行时拍的一张照片。 B:他们是你旅行时认识的人吗？ A:就是在英格兰给你工作做的那个人。 44 Conversation2 A:他们是我昨天见到的人。 B:这是我在花园里发现的小猫。 A:那是我昨天开车送去伦敦的一位女士。 B:他就是我昨天邀请到我家的那个人。 A:这就是我昨天和你提起的电影。 B:这是我决定去做的事。 45 Thank You 46 $$