Unit 2 核心词汇与短语课件 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Abby Lesson 2 Body language vocabulary & phrases 02. Key words New words 1 meaning n. 意思、意义 You want your work to be meaningful. Do you take my meaning? meaningful  adj. ______________________ 有意义的 Do you mean that I am too heavy? mean v. ______________________ 意思是，指的是 He means to do it well. mean to do ______________________ 打算做某事 Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. mean doing ______________________ 意味着…… He is such a mean man. mean adj. ______________________ 吝啬的，小气的，苛刻的 Arguing with someone who won‘t listen is meaningless. meaningless adj. ______________________ 没有意义的，白费力气的 New words 1 小试牛刀 1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。 I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me. 2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。 Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour. 3.这个单词什么意思？ What does the word mean? =What’s _________ _________ of the word? =What do you _______ ________ the word? 4.It is ____________ (meaning)to do voluntary work. means waiting for the meaning mean by meant to come meaningful New words 2 expression n. 表达、表述；表情 I find it difficult to express my meaning. express v. ______________________ She expressed her thanks to us. 表示；表达（思想和感情） The expression of love can be in many ways. express ...to sb. ______________________ 对某人表达... I‘d like to express this package to New York. express v./n. ______________________ 特快发送，快递；快线 Painting is her way of expressing herself. express oneself ______________________ 表达自己的思想/情感 I was grateful beyond expression. beyond expression ______________________ 无法形容，…极了 New words 2 word formation She has very expressive eyes. expressive adj. ______________________ 富于表情的；有表现力的 His face was expressionless as he read the verdict. expressionless adj. ______________________ 无表情的，呆板的 The rule is expressly stated in the handbook. expressly adv. ______________________ 清楚地；特意地 New words 3 impression n.印象 His kindness gave us a deep impression. give sb. a good impression ____________ 给某人留下一个好印象 =make a good impression on sb. His kindness made a good impression on us. under the impression that _____________ 误以为… I was under the impression that the meeting was tomorrow. impress v. _____________ 给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 I was very impressed by/with his knowledge of history. be impressed by/with _____________ 对…印象深刻 have/get the impression that... _____________ 有…的印象/感觉 I have the impression that she doesn‘t like the plan. New words 3 word formation The team made an impressive comeback in the second half. impressive adj. ______________________ 令人印象深刻的，出色的 We were all impressed by her courage. impressed adj. ______________________ (人) 感到印象深刻的 请用impress, impression, impressive, impressed的正确形式填空 She made a very good ____________ on her future employers during the interview. We were all deeply ____________ by the magnificent view from the top of the mountain. It‘s important to ____________ the value of hard work on young children. For a six-year-old, his reading ability is truly ___________. I was under the false ____________ that the exam would be easy. New words 3 Words practice impression impressed impress impressive impression New words 4 appearance n. 外貌、外表 A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway. Why do we care so much about appearance? appear v. ____________ 出现 She disappeared down the corridor. disappear v. ____________ 消失 He appears to be a reliable person. appear v. ____________ 系动词-显得，看起来+adj./n. The president made a brief appearance at the ceremony. make an appearance ____________________ 露面，出场 At first appearance, the problem seemed simple. at first appearance ____________________ 乍一看 New words 4 近义词辨析 The appearance of the city has changed a lot. 外貌相关 She has good looks. “样子，外观”（非正式，常以复数指“美貌”） A smile is a friendly facial expression. “表情”（面部） 外观、外表”（客观描述） New words 5 hold v. 保持、维持 She was holding a large bouquet of flowers. This stadium can hold over 50,000 people. I hold the view that honesty is always the best policy. We will hold our annual sports meet next Friday. He couldn‘t hold his laughter. She has a good hold on the subject. held-held How long will this fine weather hold? vt. 握住，拿着 vt. 容纳，装得下 vt. 持有（观点），认为 vt. 举行，举办（会议、活动） vt. 抑制，阻止 n. 掌握，控制 New words 5 常考短语 Hold on, please. I‘ll get him. hold on ______________________ 等一等（电话）;坚持住 He held up his hand to ask a question. hold up ______________________ 举起; 支撑 She couldn’t hold back her tears. hold back ______________________ 阻止，抑制 He held out his hand to help me up. hold out ______________________ 伸出（手等） We all held our breath as the results were announced. hold one‘s breath ______________________ 屏住呼吸 请用hold的短语填空 Please ____________ for a moment while I transfer your call. The strong pillars ___________ the weight of the roof. She tried to ____________ her anger during the argument. He ____________ his hand, offering to shake mine. How long can you ________________ under water? New words 5 Words practice hold on hold up hold back held out hold your breath New words 6 remind v. 使想起、使记起 He reminds me of his father. remind sb. of sb./ sth. _____________________ 使某人想起某人/某物 Please remind me to post the letter. remind sb.to do sth. ______________________ 提醒某人做某事 I set a reminder on my phone for the appointment. reminder n. ______________________ 提醒物；提示 New words 7 direct adj. 直接的，亲自的 You can go direct to the manager if you have a complaint. She has direct experience of living abroad. direct adv. ______________________ 直接地，径直地 A police officer was directing the traffic at the crossroads. direct v. ______________________ 指挥，管理；执导（电影、戏剧） The ship was sailing in a northerly direction. direction n. ______________________ 方向；指示；指导 He looked directly at me. directly adv. ______________________ 直接地；立即，马上 She is the director of this research institute. director n. ______________________ 董事；主任；导演 She gave me an indirect answer. indirect adj. ______________________ 间接的 请用direct, direction, directly, director的正确形式填空 Please give me __________ instructions on how to operate the device. He is the ___________ of a famous movie that won an Oscar. After the meeting, she went ____________ back to her office. I have no sense of ___________ and often get lost in a new city. All complaints should be ____________ to the customer service department. New words 7 Words practice direct director directly direction directed New words 8 behavior n. 行为、举止、态度 He was on his best behavior. behavior n. ______________________ （动物的）习性 Scientists are studying the behavior of dolphins in the wild. behave v. ______________________ 表现；守规矩； The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. behave oneself ______________________ 行为得体、规矩 Behave yourself! be on one's best behavior ______________________ 竭力表现得体，行为检点 I am truly grateful for your help. New words 9 truly adv. 真正地，确实地 (用于强调事实) This is a truly amazing achievement. truly grateful/thankful ______________________ 由衷感谢的 By the end of the day, we were well and truly exhausted. well and truly ______________________ 完全地，彻底地 Is it true that you‘re moving to Shanghai? true adj. ______________________ 真实的；正确的；忠实的 His dream finally came true. come true ______________________ 实现，成真 You should always tell the truth. truth n. ______________________ 真相；真理 I suppose she will be late again—she always is. New words 10 suppose v. 假设，设想 Suppose/Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? suppose v. ______________________ 认为，猜想 You are supposed to hand in your homework by Friday. be supposed to ______________________ 被期望做某事，应当做某事（表示义务、安排或普遍看法） — Can we leave now? — I suppose so. I suppose so/not ______________________ 口语中表示不太情愿的同意或否定 The whole plan is based on a supposition, not on facts. supposition n.______________________ 假定，推测 Activity 2 Exercise 1 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成句子。 He wanted to make a good first ____________(impression) at the job interview. He ____________ (express) his gratitude to everyone who helped him. The old castle is a ___________(remind) of the city‘s long history. I‘ll be with you _________(direct) after I finish this call. He ____________ (appearance)and never came back. I hope you‘ll ___________(behavior) yourselves when our guests arrive. You must promise to tell the ____________(truly). Students are ___________(suppose) to wear uniforms. She ____________(hold) the baby gently. 10. Copying others‘ homework is a _____________ (meaning) activity because you learn nothing from it. impression expressed reminder directly disappeared behave truth supposed held meaningless 03. Key phrases New phrase 1 You should pay attention to your spelling. pay attention to sb./sth. 注意某人/某物 Pay attention to + doing 注意做某事 Pay attention to reading the instructions carefully. A loud noise caught my attention. attract/catch/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 He paid no attention to the warning and got hurt. pay no attention (to…) 不注意，不理睬 请用attention的适当短语填空 You should _________________ what the doctor says. A strange sound outside the window _______________. _________________ the examples the teacher gives. They are very helpful. Just ________________ his complaints. He‘s always like that. The bright stars ____________________________ of the little boy. 小试牛刀 pay attention to caught my attention Pay attention to pay no attention caught/attracted the attention New phrase 1 New phrase 2 the key to …的关键；…的秘诀 These are the keys to the grammar exercises. the key to …的答案；…的钥匙 The key to success is to keep doing it. Scientists believe this discovery may hold the key to curing the disease. Hold the key to… 掌握...的关键 We need to find a solution to this crisis. answer/solution to sth. …的答案/解决方法 Activity 3 Exercise 2 用汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他把书举起来，以便每个人都能看到封面。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ so that everyone could see the cover. 2. 当你坐在书桌前时要坐直。 ________ _________ straight when you are at the desk. 3. 她用她的善良给新同学们留下了好印象。 She _______ _________ _________ _________ _________ her new classmates with her kindness. 4. 在课堂上要注意老师说的话。 _________ ________ ________ what the teacher is saying in class.. 5. 在交谈中保持目光接触很重要。 Maintaining ________ ________ is important in a conversation. held the book up Sit up made a good impression on Pay attention to eye contact 02 03 06 01 05 04 Key phrase Key words Homework？ 课堂总结 See you next day! $