专项练习十九 (被动语态) -2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十九 被动语态 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. English ________ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoken D. has spoken 2. The Great Wall ________ by millions of people every year. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. will visit 3. This house ________ in 1990. A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built 4. The new library ________ next month. A. will open B. opened C. will be opened D. is opened 5. The children ________ to be careful with fire. A. tell B. told C. are told D. have told 6. These books ________ out of the reading room. A. must not take B. must not be taken C. must not to take D. must not be taking 7. A lot of trees ________ on the hill last spring. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. will be planted 8. The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A. must water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must be watering 9. My bike is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. has been repaired 10. The letter ________ by my father yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式（用被动语态）。 Computers ________ (11) (use) in many fields today. In education, they ________ (12) (use) to help students learn. In hospitals, computers ________ (13) (use) to store patients' information. In factories, many things ________ (14) (produce) by computers. Last year, a new computer lab ________ (15) (build) in our school. It ________ (16) (equip) with 50 computers. All the computers ________ (17) (connect) to the Internet. The lab ________ (18) (open) to students every day after school. Next term, more software ________ (19) (install) on these computers. Our teacher said that a special course ________ (20) (offer) to teach us how to use computers safely. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子。 21. People grow rice in the south of China. (改为被动语态) Rice ________ ________ in the south of China. 22. They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom ________ ________ every day. 23. The workers built this bridge last year. (改为被动语态) This bridge ________ ________ by the workers last year. 24. We will finish the work in two days. (改为被动语态) The work ________ ________ ________ in two days. 25. You must return the book to the library on time. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ ________ to the library on time. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） English is speak by many people around the world. It is use in international business and science. Last year, an English speech competition was hold in our school. Many students take part in it. The winners were gave prizes by our headmaster. Next year, another competition will be hold. We are all encouraged to participate. 26. ________ → ________ 27. ________ → ________ 28. ________ → ________ 29. ________ → ________ 30. ________ → ________ 五、语篇应用（共10分） 根据汉语提示，用被动语态完成下列句子。（每题2分） 31. 这栋大楼是去年建的。 This building ________ ________ last year. 32. 这些机器是中国制造的。 These machines ________ ________ in China. 33. 运动会将于下周五举行。 The sports meet ________ ________ ________ next Friday. 34. 窗户必须每天擦。 The windows ________ ________ ________ every day. 35. 这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。 This book ________ ________ ________ into many languages. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. B. is spoken 解析：主语English是动作speak的承受者，应用被动语态。句子表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。 2. B. is visited 解析：主语The Great Wall是动作visit的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语every year表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. B. was built 解析：主语This house是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语in 1990表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。 4. C. will be opened 解析：主语The new library是动作open的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语next month表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。 5. C. are told 解析：主语The children是动作tell的承受者，应用被动语态。句子表示经常性要求，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. B. must not be taken 解析：主语These books是动作take的承受者，应用被动语态。情态动词must的被动语态结构：情态动词 + be + 过去分词。否定形式在情态动词后加not。 7. C. were planted 解析：主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语last spring表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。trees是复数，be动词用were。 8. B. must be watered 解析：主语The flowers是动作water的承受者，应用被动语态。情态动词must的被动语态结构：must be + 过去分词。 9. C. will be repaired 解析：主语It（指bike）是动作repair的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语tomorrow表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态。 10. D. was written 解析：主语The letter是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 11. are used 解析：主语Computers是动作use的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语today表示现在情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，computers是复数，用are used。 12. are used 解析：主语they（指computers）是动作use的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态。 13. are used 解析：主语computers是动作use的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态。 14. are produced 解析：主语many things是动作produce的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态。 15. was built 解析：主语a new computer lab是动作build的承受者，时间状语last year表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，用was built。 16. was equipped 解析：主语It（指computer lab）是动作equip的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。 17. are connected 解析：主语All the computers是动作connect的承受者，表示当前状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 18. is opened 解析：主语The lab是动作open的承受者，表示经常性情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。 19. will be installed 解析：主语more software是动作install的承受者，时间状语next term表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态。 20. will be offered 解析：主语a special course是动作offer的承受者，主句said是过去时，但从句表示将来计划，用一般将来时的被动语态。 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 21. is grown 解析：主动语态变被动语态，原宾语rice变为主语，谓语变为be+过去分词。句子表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。 22. is cleaned 解析：原宾语the classroom变为主语，谓语变为be+过去分词。时间状语every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。 23. was built 解析：原宾语this bridge变为主语，谓语变为be+过去分词。时间状语last year表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。 24. will be finished 解析：原宾语the work变为主语，谓语变为be+过去分词。时间状语in two days表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态。 25. must be returned 解析：原宾语the book变为主语，谓语变为情态动词+be+过去分词。情态动词must的被动语态结构：must be + 过去分词。 四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分） 26. speak → spoken 解析：被动语态结构是be+过去分词，speak的过去分词是spoken。 27. use → used 解析：被动语态结构是be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 28. hold → held 解析：被动语态结构是be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。 29. take → took 解析：时间状语last year表示过去，动词应用过去式took。 30. gave → given 解析：被动语态结构是be+过去分词，give的过去分词是given。 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 31. was built 32. are made 33. will be held 34. must be cleaned 35. has been translated 解析：此处用现在完成时的被动语态，表示已经完成且对现在有影响的动作。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $