精品解析：重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年上期期末定时作业初二英语试题

川外附中两江教育集团2025-2026学年度上期期末定时作业初二英语试题 (全卷共十一大题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共74分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共28分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By bike. B. It’s far. C. At 7:30. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s a book. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. of course. C. That’s right. 4. A. She likes singing. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a teacher. 5. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 6. A. It is wonderful. B. I agree with you. C. Here you are. 第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /haɪt/ B. /hi:t/ C. /heɪt/ 8. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. A. In a school. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 11. A. An actor. B. A director. C. A doctor. 12. A. B. C. 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13—14小题 13. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 14. Why does the boy ask Alice to bring water? A. Because the zoo is far away. B. Because it may be hot that day. C. Because there is no water in the zoo. 听第二段材料，回答15—16小题 15. When does Jim’s mother get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 16. What does Jim’s mother always remind him to take? A. His homework and pen. B. His schoolbag and ID card. C. His umbrella and water bottle. 第四节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did they go? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 18. What did they learn at camp? A. How to make a fire. B. How to read a map. C. How to put up a tent. 19. What kind of story did Jane tell the children? A. A story about a clever fox. B. A story about a big tiger. C. A story about a flying dragon. D. A story about a cute rabbit. 20. What did Jane think of the camp experience? A Boring. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker thought it was a (an) 24 trip. Ⅱ. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cheng Long is a man from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Last year, he was inspired by a TV drama and decided to have ____1____ big dream: to walk from Xi’an to Rome. To make his dream come true, he sold his car and spent about 200,000 yuan on his ____2____ journey. He carried a 35-kilogram backpack and walked nearly 8,000 kilometres across 12 countries. ____3____ dream gave him lots of power. When he ____4____ in Rome and stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited ____5____ he cried for two hours. “Both Xi’an and Rome are cities with long histories,” Cheng said. “I want to connect them ____6____ my own feet.” He started his journey on August 15th, 2023. After a surgery and resting at home, he started ____7____ again in late February 2024. In March 2025, he continued his journey from Athens (雅典) to Italy. After ____8____ in Egypt for a short time, he walked 550 kilometres to reach Rome. On arrival, he saw the old city walls and plane trees (梧桐树). He felt at home, for Rome looked so much like Xi’an. It was one of ____9____ unforgettable journeys in his life. He learned that nothing is impossible if he works hard. Because ____10____ his courage and persistence, Cheng finished this hard journey. We hope he will have more amazing journeys in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. two years B. two-year C. two year 3. A. He B. Him C. His 4. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives 5. A. that B. because C. until 6. A. by B. with C. on 7. A. to walk B. walked C. to walking 8. A. staying B. stay C. stayed 9. A. more B. most C. the most 10. A. for B. of C. with Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have ____11____ you exactly need. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left and soon ____12____ as if he was carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special ____13____. It’s rather tricky to sit on, because it’s invisible (隐形的), but if you take it to school and successfully sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was ____14____ or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside ____15____ his chair. “Look at my chair! Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair but he missed and ____16____ onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario didn’t give up. He believed he could do it, so he tried many times to sit on the chair. He kept falling to the ground ____17____ he successfully sat on something. This time, he stayed steadily (稳稳地) in the mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did ____18____ but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he ____19____ to them how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any people who happen to be passing by. A real friend would never be someone who takes ____20____ in our misfortunes (不幸). 11. A. how B. what C. where D. when 12. A. arrived B. replied C. disappeared D. returned 13. A. hand B. circle C. chair D. school 14. A. serious B. true C. popular D. average 15. A. by B. for C. from D. with 16. A. stood up B. lay down C. fell down D. climbed up 17. A. until B. after C. so D. when 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 19. A. told B. listened C. explained D. shared 20. A. pleasure B. risk C. care D. money Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-47小题，每小题1分，48-59小题，每小题1.5分，共21分) A Welcome to City Gym—A Gym for Everybody! At City Gym, we believe everyone should have a place to get healthy and strong. Whether you want to build strength, lose weight, or just feel better, you can do it here. We offer clean spaces, good equipment, and many free group classes with professional teachers. Our Gym and Opening Hours No matter if you are new to exercise, love sports, or are a busy student, we have good choices for you. Our gym is very big and has different areas: one for running and biking with a nice view, one for lifting weights with new machines, and a large room for group classes like yoga. All equipment (设备) is cleaned every day, and friendly trainers are always here to help you use it safely—at no extra cost. We are open from 6:00 in the morning to 10:00 at night on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. These hours should work well even for busy students. Membership choices You can buy a pass for one day for 25 yuan, or become a member for one month for 400 yuan. Special Student Card For students, we have an “Early-Bird” card. With this card, you can use all the equipment and join any group class, but only pay 70% of the usual price. You also get a free locker for the whole month. If it is your first time visiting us, you will get a free body check-up. A trainer will also spend 30 minutes with you to make a simple exercise plan that won’t take too much time away from your studies. 21. How long is the gym open on Thursdays? A. For 12 hours. B. For 14 hours. C. For 16 hours. D. For 18 hours. 22. How much does a student have to pay every month if he chooses the Early-Bird card? A. 400 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about City Gym? A. It opens for long hours and fits students’ schedules. B. It has different areas for different activities. C. Trainers are there to help you use the equipment. D. Everyone can use a locker for free all the time. B Blake Miller is a hard-working man. He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader. One day, he was able to spend some time with his father at a fantastic restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing at the side of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The guests in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Blake thought of his past dream. He ever wanted to be a famous violinist. So he spent a lot of time practicing the violin with a talented teacher every day. Every time he played, he could feel relaxed and excited. However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up his violin to be successful in his work. At this time, he said to his father, “At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin. If I had kept up with it, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes my child,” his father agreed. Then he said slowly, “But if you do, you wouldn’t be eating here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can choose pretty different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice is right. The best thing to do is to hold what we have now. 24. What does Blake Miller do? A. A trader. B. A violinist. C. A teacher. D. A waiter. 25. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He fell in love with sports. C. He was busy with his work. D. He had no money for lessons. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The meal in the restaurant. B. The beautiful violin music. C. The violin. D. The trade work. 27. What may be the best title of this passage? A. A Regretful Trader. B. The Best We Have. C. A Great Violinist. D. Never Too Late to Learn. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 28. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 30. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 31. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples → explaining reasons → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. B. By stating a problem → analyzing wrong ways → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings → listing results → giving advice → showing expectations. D. By stating a problem → questioning findings → listing results → drawing conclusions. D Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques. The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish. One line of the poem could be translated as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods. It smelled so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang” Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (宴会) to some guests. 32. Why is Fotiaoqiang considered famous? A. Because it has a very funny and interesting name. B. Because of its unique taste and the special way it is cooked. C. Because a famous poet wrote a poem for it. D. Because it was first created for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. 33. The writer mentions the poem in Paragraph 3 to ______. A. prove that the dish was created in the Qing Dynasty B. explain the reason for the dish’s special name C. show that poets in the past loved eating seafood D. introduce the location of the Juchunyuan Restaurant 34. What does the underlined poem line in the passage mean? A. 隔墙闻香甚，念佛跳墙来。 B. 酒香不怕巷子深，佛心难敌肉味熏。 C. 坛启荤香飘四邻，佛闻弃禅跳墙来。 D. 三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to cook Fotiaoqiang step by step. B. To encourage more people to travel to Fuzhou City. C. To introduce the history, ingredients and origin of Fotiaoqiang. D. To tell readers that Fujian food is the best in China. Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! ____36____ B: Pretty good! I just finished my last final exam. A: Wow, congratulations! Do you have any plans for the winter vacation? B: Yes! I’m going to visit my grandparents in Harbin. ____37____ A: Sounds amazing! I’ve always wanted to see the ice sculptures (冰雕) there. B: ____38____ A: I’d love to, but I have to stay here and take a piano course. B: That’s a pity. A: ____39____ B: For a week. A: Great! ____40____ A. How’s it going? B. Would you like to come with me? C. How long will you stay there? D. I can bring you some local food then. E. The ice festival is on during my stay. F. Have a nice trip! G. Don’t worry about it. 第Ⅱ卷 (共56分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题每题3分，共10分) “Reduce, reuse, recycle”—you may have heard these three words from people who care about our Earth. But how can we really do them? A great example is happening at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring in Dunhuang, Gansu. During the busy tourist season, about 20,000 visitors come every day. Cleaning up all the trash (垃圾) became a big problem. To solve this, the tourist place started a fun activity: “Collect Trash for Gifts.” They give visitors trash bags and ask them to pick it up. For their help, visitors get small gifts about Dunhuang’s special culture. Some people don’t think it’s a good idea. “It’s just for the gifts,” one visitor said. “Without gifts, few would pick up trash.” However, I disagree. I think it is a wonderful way to follow the “reduce, reuse, recycle” idea. I remember visiting places where trash was everywhere. It makes the place dirty and also hurts the nature. Once, I saw a family happily picking up trash. Their children were excited to exchange the full bags for gifts. The parents told them that their small actions helped make the place cleaner for everyone. It made all visitors feel like a team. This “Collect Trash for Gifts” activity does more than just cleaning. It makes every visitor a helper in protecting the environment. This good idea is not only in Dunhuang. Similar activities are also in other places in China, like in Jiangxi and Xi’an. It shows a happy trend (趋势): When we go out to enjoy nature’s beauty, we can also do a little to protect it. The real question is: how can we make this caring habit last longer than just one trip? 41. Are there about 20,000 visitors coming to the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can visitors get in return after they collect trash at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main points the writer wants to tell us about the “Collect Trash for Gifts” activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. In the passage, a visitor says, “It’s just for the gifts. Without gifts, few would pick up trash.” But the writer thinks the activity is a good idea. Do you agree with the visitor or the writer? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 词汇运用。(每空1分，共10分) 根据首字母写单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 45. Life is just like a j________, so we should enjoy the process. 46. The boy f________ the illness with courage and never gave up. 47. The scientists b________ that the global warming will cause more problems in the future. 48. My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words. 49. With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 50. What a ________ (please) trip we had! 51. If he ________ (not study) hard, he will not pass the exam. 52. Tom ________ (pick) apples with his friends on the farm this Sunday. 53. I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 54. Even though he had some pauses in his speech, he performed ________ (confidence) of all in the contest. Ⅷ. 完成句子 (79-82小题，每空0.5分，83题1分，共5分) 根据所给图片及提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空1词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. Hou Yi ___55___ his ______ (尽最大努力) to shoot down nine suns. People respected him as a hero! One God gave Hou Yi and his wife, Chang’e a bottle of magic medicine. But they didn’t know ___56___ ______ make it work correctly. Later, they knew it could help them live a long life. One day, a bad man named Feng Meng asked Chang’e to ___57___ the medicine ______ him. Chang’e took the whole bottle of medicine. Suddenly, she became light and flew to the moon. This is one of the stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival. So ___58___ can we ______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival? We can enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. _________________________________________59_________________________________________ 60. 课文默写填空。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more ________. It means that there will be ________ traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students ________ won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How long will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! 61. 课文默写填空。 We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10 January. If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs. The event is an ________ opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will ________ a lot from you. We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ________ to have you speak at our school. Ⅹ. 概要补全。(90和91小题，每小题2分;92和93小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you. Problem Someone dislikes you ____62____. Situation 1 Cause: Gossip. Solution: Just be yourself and ____63____ others. Conclusion Cause: They are happy with current (当前的) friends, so ____64____. Solution: Accept there’s nothing wrong with anyone. Cause: People just don’t like you. They misunderstand your jokes and find fault. Solution: Don’t take it personally. It happens to everyone. Attitude: ____65____ people who are interested in you instead of getting angry. Ⅺ. 书面表达。(15分) 66. 教育部提出要加快普及人工智能教育，请发挥想象，写一篇题为“My AI Family Assistant in 2046”的短文，描述20年后，一个名为“慧慧”的AI管家将会如何融入你的家庭生活。 写作要点： 1. 请具体描述AI管家“慧慧”的两项核心功能，她将如何让家庭生活变得更便捷、健康或安全 (如：管理作息、调节室内环境、辅导学习、促进家人健康等)。 2. “慧慧”的到来，将会给家庭成员之间的关系带来怎样的变化？ 参考词汇：diet plan (饮食计划) common topic (共同话题) provide comfort (给予安慰) 字数：80-120字。不能出现真实人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川外附中两江教育集团2025-2026学年度上期期末定时作业初二英语试题 (全卷共十一大题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共74分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共28分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By bike. B. It’s far. C. At 7:30. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s a book. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. of course. C. That’s right. 4. A. She likes singing. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a teacher. 5. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 6. A. It is wonderful. B. I agree with you. C. Here you are. 第二节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /haɪt/ B. /hi:t/ C. /heɪt/ 8. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. A. In a school. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 11. A. An actor. B. A director. C. A doctor. 12. A. B. C. 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13—14小题 13. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 14. Why does the boy ask Alice to bring water? A. Because the zoo is far away. B. Because it may be hot that day. C. Because there is no water in the zoo. 听第二段材料，回答15—16小题 15. When does Jim’s mother get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 16. What does Jim’s mother always remind him to take? A. His homework and pen. B. His schoolbag and ID card. C. His umbrella and water bottle. 第四节 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did they go? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 18. What did they learn at camp? A. How to make a fire. B. How to read a map. C. How to put up a tent. 19. What kind of story did Jane tell the children? A. A story about a clever fox. B. A story about a big tiger. C. A story about a flying dragon. D. A story about a cute rabbit. 20. What did Jane think of the camp experience? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker thought it was a (an) 24 trip. Ⅱ. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cheng Long is a man from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Last year, he was inspired by a TV drama and decided to have ____1____ big dream: to walk from Xi’an to Rome. To make his dream come true, he sold his car and spent about 200,000 yuan on his ____2____ journey. He carried a 35-kilogram backpack and walked nearly 8,000 kilometres across 12 countries. ____3____ dream gave him lots of power. When he ____4____ in Rome and stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited ____5____ he cried for two hours. “Both Xi’an and Rome are cities with long histories,” Cheng said. “I want to connect them ____6____ my own feet.” He started his journey on August 15th, 2023. After a surgery and resting at home, he started ____7____ again in late February 2024. In March 2025, he continued his journey from Athens (雅典) to Italy. After ____8____ in Egypt for a short time, he walked 550 kilometres to reach Rome. On arrival, he saw the old city walls and plane trees (梧桐树). He felt at home, for Rome looked so much like Xi’an. It was one of ____9____ unforgettable journeys in his life. He learned that nothing is impossible if he works hard. Because ____10____ his courage and persistence, Cheng finished this hard journey. We hope he will have more amazing journeys in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. two years B. two-year C. two year 3. A. He B. Him C. His 4. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives 5. A. that B. because C. until 6. A. by B. with C. on 7. A. to walk B. walked C. to walking 8. A. staying B. stay C. stayed 9. A. more B. most C. the most 10. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述程龙从西安徒步到罗马的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，他受到一部电视剧的启发，决定有一个大梦想：从西安步行到罗马。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“big dream”可知，此处泛指一个大梦想，且big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他卖掉了他的车，花了大约20万元在他的两年的旅程上。 two years两年；two-year两年的；two year表述错误。根据“journey”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，two-year“两年的”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他的梦想给了他很多力量。 He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“dream”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his“他的”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他到达罗马，站在罗马斗兽场外时，他非常激动，哭了两个小时。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrived到达，动词过去式；arrives到达，动词三单形式。根据“and stood outside the Colosseum”可知，此处应用动词过去式与stood并列。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他到达罗马，站在罗马斗兽场外时，他非常激动，哭了两个小时。 that那个；because因为；until直到。根据“he was so excited...he cried for two hours.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我想用我自己的脚把它们连接起来。 by通过；with用；on在……上面。根据“my own feet”可知，此处表示“用脚”，应用介词with。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：手术后居家休养了一段时间，他于2024年2月下旬再次启程徒步。 to walk步行，动词不定式；walked步行，动词过去式；to walking表述错误。根据“start doing/to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式或动名词作宾语，但此处更强调开始做某事这一动作，应用动词不定式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在埃及短暂停留后，他步行了550公里到达罗马。 staying停留，动名词；stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式。根据“After”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这是他一生中最难忘的旅程之一。 more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“one of...unforgettable journeys in his life.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the most。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：因为他的勇气和坚持，程完成了这次艰难的旅程。 for为了；of……的；with和。根据“Because...his courage and persistence”可知，此处是because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have ____11____ you exactly need. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, and soon ____12____ as if he was carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special ____13____. It’s rather tricky to sit on, because it’s invisible (隐形的), but if you take it to school and successfully sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was ____14____ or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside ____15____ his chair. “Look at my chair! Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and ____16____ onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario didn’t give up. He believed he could do it, so he tried many times to sit on the chair. He kept falling to the ground ____17____ he successfully sat on something. This time, he stayed steadily (稳稳地) in the mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did ____18____ but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he ____19____ to them how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any people who happen to be passing by. A real friend would never be someone who takes ____20____ in our misfortunes (不幸). 11. A. how B. what C. where D. when 12. A. arrived B. replied C. disappeared D. returned 13. A. hand B. circle C. chair D. school 14. A. serious B. true C. popular D. average 15. A. by B. for C. from D. with 16. A. stood up B. lay down C. fell down D. climbed up 17. A. until B. after C. so D. when 18. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 19. A. told B. listened C. explained D. shared 20. A. pleasure B. risk C. care D. money 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了男孩Mario在爷爷的指引下，借助一把隐形椅子的测试，分辨出了真正关心自己的朋友，也明白了真正的朋友从不会在他人遭遇不幸时幸灾乐祸的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我刚好有你正需要的东西。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“you exactly need”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物用what，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也没看见。 arrived到达；replied回复；disappeared消失；returned返回。根据“Grandpa left”以及“as if he was carrying something in his hand”可知，爷爷离开后又返了回来，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：拿着它，这是一把非常特别的椅子。 hand手；circle圆圈；chair椅子；school学校。根据后文“the strange invisible chair”可知，爷爷给的是一把隐形的椅子，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：马里奥好奇想知道这是不是真的，于是他拿着这把奇怪的隐形椅子去上学了。 serious严肃的；true真的；popular受欢迎的；average普通的。根据“Mario was curious to know”以及爷爷说的隐形椅子的特殊作用，可知他想知道这件事是不是真的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：休息时间，他让同学们围成一个圈，然后他拿着椅子走到圈子中间。 by通过；for为了；from从；with带着。根据“he put himself inside...his chair”可知，他是带着椅子走到圈子中间，with表伴随，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后马里奥试着坐到椅子上，但是没坐到，仰面摔倒了。 stood up站起来；lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；climbed up爬上去。根据“he missed”以及后文“enjoying his every fall”可知，他没坐到椅子上，摔倒了，故选C。 17题详解】 句意：他一直摔到地上，直到成功坐到了什么东西上面。 until直到；after在……之后；so所以；when当……时。根据“He kept falling to the ground...he successfully sat on something”可知，他一直摔倒，直到坐到东西为止，until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他许多他认为是朋友的人除了取笑他，什么也没做，还津津乐道于他的每一次摔倒。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but make fun of him”可知，此处是固定搭配do nothing but do sth.，表示“除了做某事之外什么也没做”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他和三个朋友一起离开，向他们解释了爷爷是如何巧妙地想办法让他明白，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的人。 told告诉；listened听；explained解释；shared分享。根据“how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that...”可知，马里奥是向朋友们解释爷爷的用意，explain to sb.表示“向某人解释”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的朋友永远不会是那种在我们遭遇不幸时幸灾乐祸的人。 pleasure快乐；risk风险；care关心；money钱。根据前文“many others he thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall”以及“in our misfortunes”可知，假朋友会在别人不幸时取乐，take pleasure in表示“以……为乐”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-47小题，每小题1分，48-59小题，每小题1.5分，共21分) A Welcome to City Gym—A Gym for Everybody! At City Gym, we believe everyone should have a place to get healthy and strong. Whether you want to build strength, lose weight, or just feel better, you can do it here. We offer clean spaces, good equipment, and many free group classes with professional teachers. Our Gym and Opening Hours No matter if you are new to exercise, love sports, or are a busy student, we have good choices for you. Our gym is very big and has different areas: one for running and biking with a nice view, one for lifting weights with new machines, and a large room for group classes like yoga. All equipment (设备) is cleaned every day, and friendly trainers are always here to help you use it safely—at no extra cost. We are open from 6:00 in the morning to 10:00 at night on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. These hours should work well even for busy students. Membership choices You can buy a pass for one day for 25 yuan, or become a member for one month for 400 yuan. Special Student Card For students, we have an “Early-Bird” card. With this card, you can use all the equipment and join any group class, but only pay 70% of the usual price. You also get a free locker for the whole month. If it is your first time visiting us, you will get a free body check-up. A trainer will also spend 30 minutes with you to make a simple exercise plan that won’t take too much time away from your studies. 21. How long is the gym open on Thursdays? A. For 12 hours. B. For 14 hours. C. For 16 hours. D. For 18 hours. 22. How much does a student have to pay every month if he chooses the Early-Bird card? A. 400 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about City Gym? A. It opens for long hours and fits students’ schedules. B. It has different areas for different activities. C. Trainers are there to help you use the equipment. D. Everyone can use a locker for free all the time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市健身房的经营理念、场馆设施、开放时间、会员收费标准以及专为学生推出的早鸟卡优惠福利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from 6:00 in the morning to 10:00 at night on weekdays”可知，周四作为工作日，健身房从早6点营业到晚10点，共16小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“become a member for one month for 400 yuan”和“With this card...but only pay 70% of the usual price”可知，学生早鸟卡需支付月卡原价400元的70%，即280元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For students, we have an ‘Early-Bird’ card...You also get a free locker for the whole month”可知，只有办理早鸟卡的学生能享受整月免费储物，并非所有人一直都能免费使用。故选D。 B Blake Miller is a hard-working man. He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader. One day, he was able to spend some time with his father at a fantastic restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing at the side of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The guests in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Blake thought of his past dream. He ever wanted to be a famous violinist. So he spent a lot of time practicing the violin with a talented teacher every day. Every time he played, he could feel relaxed and excited. However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up his violin to be successful in his work. At this time, he said to his father, “At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin. If I had kept up with it, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father agreed. Then he said slowly, “But if you do, you wouldn’t be eating here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can choose pretty different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice is right. The best thing to do is to hold what we have now. 24. What does Blake Miller do? A. A trader. B. A violinist. C. A teacher. D. A waiter. 25. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He fell in love with sports. C. He was busy with his work. D. He had no money for lessons. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The meal in the restaurant. B. The beautiful violin music. C. The violin. D. The trade work. 27. What may be the best title of this passage? A. A Regretful Trader. B. The Best We Have. C. A Great Violinist. D. Never Too Late to Learn. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了商人Blake在餐厅听到小提琴曲后惋惜放弃了小提琴梦想，父亲的话点醒他人生没有如果，应珍惜当下所拥有的一切。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader.”可知，他是一名商人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up his violin to be successful in his work.”可知，他因为忙于自己的工作而放弃了拉小提琴。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin. If I had kept up with it”可知，他后悔放弃了小提琴，感慨如果一直坚持拉小提琴会怎样，it指代前文的“the violin”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice is right. The best thing to do is to hold what we have now.”以及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们要珍惜当下所拥有的一切。故选B。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 28. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 30 Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 31. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples → explaining reasons → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. B. By stating a problem → analyzing wrong ways → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings → listing results → giving advice → showing expectations. D. By stating a problem → questioning findings → listing results → drawing conclusions. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对我们的负面影响，分析了错误的发泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，最终告诉我们学会恰当处理愤怒能让生活更快乐健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，造成的不良后果就越严重，二者呈正相关关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，此空应是建议先弄清楚是什么让我们生气。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，谈论感受、有控制的呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Anger isn’t a good feeling...this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”提出生气这一问题，“Is it better to cry or break things...we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family.”分析发泄愤怒的错误方式，“First...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”给出处理愤怒的正确方法，“If we learn to deal with anger properly...live a happier and healthier life.”得出结论可知，文章是按提出问题→分析错误方法→提供解决办法→得出结论的结构展开的。故选B。 D Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques. The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish. One line of the poem could be translated as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods. It smelled so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang” Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (宴会) to some guests. 32. Why is Fotiaoqiang considered famous? A. Because it has a very funny and interesting name. B. Because of its unique taste and the special way it is cooked. C. Because a famous poet wrote a poem for it. D. Because it was first created for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. 33. The writer mentions the poem in Paragraph 3 to ______. A. prove that the dish was created in the Qing Dynasty B. explain the reason for the dish’s special name C. show that poets in the past loved eating seafood D. introduce the location of the Juchunyuan Restaurant 34. What does the underlined poem line in the passage mean? A. 隔墙闻香甚，念佛跳墙来。 B. 酒香不怕巷子深，佛心难敌肉味熏。 C. 坛启荤香飘四邻，佛闻弃禅跳墙来。 D. 三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to cook Fotiaoqiang step by step. B. To encourage more people to travel to Fuzhou City. C. To introduce the history, ingredients and origin of Fotiaoqiang. D. To tell readers that Fujian food is the best in China. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建名菜佛跳墙的食材、烹饪特点、名字的由来、历史渊源及其文化地位。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques.”可知，佛跳墙因独特的风味和烹饪手法而出名。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How did the dish get its name?”以及后文诗句相关内容可知，作者提及这首诗是为了解释这道菜特殊名字的由来。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods. It smelled so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.”可知，诗句的意思是香味飘到周围的街坊邻里，味道太香以至于连佛祖都会跳墙来品尝。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中介绍佛跳墙的食材、名字的由来、历史渊源等内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍佛跳墙的历史、食材和名字的由来。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! ____36____ B: Pretty good! I just finished my last final exam. A: Wow, congratulations! Do you have any plans for the winter vacation? B: Yes! I’m going to visit my grandparents in Harbin. ____37____ A: Sounds amazing! I’ve always wanted to see the ice sculptures (冰雕) there. B: ____38____ A: I’d love to, but I have to stay here and take a piano course. B: That’s a pity. A: ____39____ B: For a week. A: Great! ____40____ A. How’s it going? B. Would you like to come with me? C. How long will you stay there? D. I can bring you some local food then. E. The ice festival is on during my stay. F. Have a nice trip! G. Don’t worry about it. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了A和Lisa见面寒暄，Lisa告知A自己考完试要去哈尔滨看祖父母且恰逢冰雪节，邀请A同去被拒后，A询问其停留时长并送上旅途祝福。 【36题详解】 根据“Pretty good! I just finished my last final exam.”可知，此处是询问对方近况如何，选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Sounds amazing! I’ve always wanted to see the ice sculptures (冰雕) there.”可知，此处是说自己去哈尔滨的期间有能看到冰雕的相关活动，选项E“我待在那儿的时候正好是冰雪节。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I have to stay here and take a piano course.”可知，此处是发出一起去的邀请，选项B“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，此处是询问对方要在哈尔滨待多久，选项C“你要在那儿待多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Great!”以及前文对方要去哈尔滨的语境，此处是送上旅途的祝福，选项F“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共56分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题每题3分，共10分) “Reduce, reuse, recycle”—you may have heard these three words from people who care about our Earth. But how can we really do them? A great example is happening at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring in Dunhuang, Gansu. During the busy tourist season, about 20,000 visitors come every day. Cleaning up all the trash (垃圾) became a big problem. To solve this, the tourist place started a fun activity: “Collect Trash for Gifts.” They give visitors trash bags and ask them to pick it up. For their help, visitors get small gifts about Dunhuang’s special culture. Some people don’t think it’s a good idea. “It’s just for the gifts,” one visitor said. “Without gifts, few would pick up trash.” However, I disagree. I think it is a wonderful way to follow the “reduce, reuse, recycle” idea. I remember visiting places where trash was everywhere. It makes the place dirty and also hurts the nature. Once, I saw a family happily picking up trash. Their children were excited to exchange the full bags for gifts. The parents told them that their small actions helped make the place cleaner for everyone. It made all visitors feel like a team. This “Collect Trash for Gifts” activity does more than just cleaning. It makes every visitor a helper in protecting the environment. This good idea is not only in Dunhuang. Similar activities are also in other places in China, like in Jiangxi and Xi’an. It shows a happy trend (趋势): When we go out to enjoy nature’s beauty, we can also do a little to protect it. The real question is: how can we make this caring habit last longer than just one trip? 41. Are there about 20,000 visitors coming to the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42 What can visitors get in return after they collect trash at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main points the writer wants to tell us about the “Collect Trash for Gifts” activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. In the passage, a visitor says, “It’s just for the gifts. Without gifts, few would pick up trash.” But the writer thinks the activity is a good idea. Do you agree with the visitor or the writer? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, there aren’t. 42. They can get small gifts about Dunhuang’s special culture. 43. First, it helps clean up the environment. Second, it makes every visitor a helper and teaches them to protect nature, creating a sense of teamwork. 44. (开放性作答，答案不唯一) I agree with the writer. Because the gifts are a good starting point to encourage action and build a caring habit. The activity successfully turns a problem into a positive, educational experience for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Collect Trash for Gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第一句“During the busy tourist season, about 20,000 visitors come every day.”可知，在旅游旺季，每天约有2万名游客来到这里，题干未指出“旅游旺季”这个特定时间段，则应对其一般疑问句做否定回答。故填No, there aren’t. 【42题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“…visitors get small gifts about Dunhuang’s special culture.”可知，为了答谢游客们的帮助，他们会收到关于敦煌特殊文化的小礼物。故填They can get small gifts about Dunhuang’s special culture. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段前两句“This ‘Collect Trash for Gifts’ activity does more than just cleaning. It makes every visitor a helper in protecting the environment.”可知，作者认为这个“收集垃圾换礼物”的活动不仅仅是清洁。它使每个游客都成为保护环境的帮手。故填First, it helps clean up the environment. Second, it makes every visitor a helper and teaches them to protect nature, creating a sense of teamwork. 【44题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Collect Trash for Gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识，则关于“你更支持有人认为‘收集垃圾换礼物’的活动有人会只是为了得到礼物的观点，还是作者认为‘这个活动是一个好主意’的观点及其原因”可回答为“我同意作者的观点。因为礼物是一个很好的起点，鼓励行动和建立一个关心的习惯。这个活动成功地把一个问题变成了一个积极的、有教育意义的经历”。故填I agree with the writer. Because the gifts are a good starting point to encourage action and build a caring habit. The activity successfully turns a problem into a positive, educational experience for everyone. Ⅶ. 词汇运用。(每空1分，共10分) 根据首字母写单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 45. Life is just like a j________, so we should enjoy the process. 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场旅行，所以我们应该享受这个过程。根据“so we should enjoy the process.”和首字母j可知，此处是指人生就像一场旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填journey。 46. The boy f________ the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】fought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩以坚定的勇气与病魔抗争，并且从未放弃。根据“the illness with courage and never gave up”以及首字母提示，此处表示男孩在与病魔抗争，因此动词应表达“斗争”的含义，fight“斗争”符合题意，结合“and never gave up”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，填过去式，故填fought。 47. The scientists b________ that the global warming will cause more problems in the future. 【答案】believe##elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们相信全球变暖在未来将会导致更多的问题。believe“相信；认为”，根据语境可知，这是描述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“scientists”是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 48. My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居养了一只宠物鹦鹉，他教它说一些简单的英语单词。根据“My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches her to say some”以及首字母提示，此处指教宠物鹦鹉说“简单的”英语单词，simple“简单的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填simple。 49. With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 【答案】technology##echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据“our living conditions are becoming better and better”和首字母可知，我们的生活条件随着科技的发展，变得越来越好。technology“科技”，不可数名词。故填technology。 50. What a ________ (please) trip we had! 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅行多么愉快啊！根据“What a...trip we had!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“What a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，应用please的形容词形式pleasant“令人愉快的”，用来修饰名词“trip”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 51. If he ________ (not study) hard, he will not pass the exam. 【答案】does not study##doesn’t study 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不努力学习，他就无法通过考试。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“he”，改为否定句，需借助助动词does，可与not缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形study。故填does not study/doesn’t study。 52. Tom ________ (pick) apples with his friends on the farm this Sunday. 【答案】is picking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天，汤姆和他的朋友们将在农场里采摘苹果。句子中的时间状语“this Sunday”表示将来时间，描述一个计划好的活动，因此使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表示将来安排，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以填“is picking”。故填is picking。 53. I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为预制菜肴并不比新鲜制作的汉堡包更健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，再结合空后than及常识可知，此处应指预制菜没有新鲜的汉堡健康，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配。故填healthier。 54. Even though he had some pauses in his speech, he performed ________ (confidence) of all in the contest. 【答案】the most confidently##most confidently 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他在演讲过程中有些停顿，但在比赛中他的表现却是最为自信的。confidence“自信”，此处修饰动词“performed”，用副词confidently“自信地”，结合“of all in the contest”可知，表示最高级比较，用副词最高级the most confidently，the可以省略。故填the most confidently/most confidently。 Ⅷ. 完成句子 (79-82小题，每空0.5分，83题1分，共5分) 根据所给图片及提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空1词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. Hou Yi ___55___ his ______ (尽最大努力) to shoot down nine suns. People respected him as a hero! One God gave Hou Yi and his wife, Chang’e a bottle of magic medicine. But they didn’t know ___56___ ______ make it work correctly. Later, they knew it could help them live a long life. One day, a bad man named Feng Meng asked Chang’e to ___57___ the medicine ______ him. Chang’e took the whole bottle of medicine. Suddenly, she became light and flew to the moon. This is one of the stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival. So ___58___ can we ______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival? We can enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. _________________________________________59_________________________________________ 【答案】55. tried；best 56. how；to 57. give；to 58. what；do 59. Let’s share our happiness together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了后羿射日的神话故事，后羿尽最大努力射下九个太阳，被人们尊为英雄。 【55题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，天空中有十个太阳。后羿尽最大努力射下九个太阳，人们把他尊为英雄！“尽最大努力”的固定表达是“try one’s best”，结合故事的过去时态，此处动词用过去式，“try”的过去式为“tried”。故填tried；best。 【56题详解】 句意：一位神仙给了后羿和他的妻子嫦娥一瓶仙药。但他们不知道如何让它正常生效。后来他们知道这能帮助他们长寿。根据图片中的问句“How can we make the magic medicine work?”可知，此处表达“不知道如何让它生效”，“疑问词+不定式”结构“how to”符合语境。故填how；to。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫逢蒙的坏人要求嫦娥把仙药给他。根据图片中的“Give me the magic medicine!”可知，此处表达“把某物给某人”，“give sth. to sb.”符合语境，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用动词原形。故填give；to。 【58题详解】 句意：这是中秋节的故事之一。那么我们在中秋节可以做什么呢？我们可以吃月饼、赏月。根据图片中的问句“...can we...on the Mid-Autumn Festival?”以及答语“We can enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon.”可知，此处是问“我们在中秋节可以做什么”，用“what”引导特殊疑问句，“do”表示“做（某事）”。故填what；do。 【59题详解】 根据所给单词 “our, let’s, together, happiness, share”，可知本句应表达为 “让我们一起分享我们的幸福吧”。“let’s + 动词原形” 为固定句型，表示 “让我们做某事”，share 表示 “分享”，our happiness 表示 “我们的幸福”，together 表示 “一起”，故填Let’s share our happiness together. 60. 课文默写填空。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more ________. It means that there will be ________ traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students ________ won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want. Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: And people will live longer. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How long will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! 【答案】 ①. efficient ②. fewer ③. probably 【解析】 【详解】根据教材原文可得出答案。 61. 课文默写填空。 We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10 January. If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs. The event is an ________ opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will ________ a lot from you. We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ________ to have you speak at our school. 【答案】 ①. excellent ②. benefit ③. honour 【解析】 【详解】根据教材原文得出答案。 Ⅹ. 概要补全。(90和91小题，每小题2分;92和93小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you. Problem Someone dislikes you ____62____. Situation 1 Cause: Gossip. Solution: Just be yourself and ____63____ others. Conclusion Cause: They are happy with current (当前的) friends, so ____64____. Solution: Accept there’s nothing wrong with anyone. Cause: People just don’t like you They misunderstand your jokes and find fault. Solution: Don’t take it personally. It happens to everyone. Attitude: ____65____ people who are interested in you instead of getting angry. 【答案】62. though you’ve never wronged them 63. be kind to 64. they dislike new friendships 65. Focus on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交友时遇到有人不喜欢自己的几种情况，并给出了相应的应对建议，核心是做好自己、关注欣赏自己的人。 【62题详解】 根据“When you're trying to make friends, you'll probably meet someone who just doesn't like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her.”可知，你可能遇到有人不喜欢你，尽管你从未冒犯过他们。故填though you’ve never wronged them。 【63题详解】 根据“…just be yourself… move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，要做自己并友善对待他人。故填be kind to。 【64题详解】 根据“…people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，他们满足于现有朋友，不想要新的友谊。故填they dislike new friendships。 【65题详解】 根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you.”可知，要关注对你感兴趣的人，而不是生气。故填Focus on。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。(15分) 66. 教育部提出要加快普及人工智能教育，请发挥想象，写一篇题为“My AI Family Assistant in 2046”的短文，描述20年后，一个名为“慧慧”的AI管家将会如何融入你的家庭生活。 写作要点： 1. 请具体描述AI管家“慧慧”的两项核心功能，她将如何让家庭生活变得更便捷、健康或安全 (如：管理作息、调节室内环境、辅导学习、促进家人健康等)。 2. “慧慧”的到来，将会给家庭成员之间的关系带来怎样的变化？ 参考词汇：diet plan (饮食计划) common topic (共同话题) provide comfort (给予安慰) 字数：80-120字。不能出现真实人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My AI Family Assistant in 2046 In 2046, my AI family assistant Huihui makes our life wonderful. Firstly, she creates healthy diet plans and reminds us to exercise, which helps everyone stay fit. Secondly, she can teach me any subject patiently, making study easier and more fun. Huihui also brings us closer. She suggests family games and tells funny stories, becoming a common topic for us. When someone feels sad, her warm words provide comfort. Now, we talk and laugh more together because of her. Huihui isn’t just a machine; she’s truly helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI管家“慧慧”及其总体作用； 第二步，根据题干的要点，具体描述两项核心功能（健康管理、学习辅导）； 第三步，说明“慧慧”如何促进家庭关系。 [亮点词汇] ①assistant助手 ②diet plans饮食计划 [高分句型] ①Firstly, she creates healthy diet plans and reminds us to exercise, which helps everyone stay fit.（非限制性定语从句） ②When someone feels sad, her warm words provide comfort. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $