读后续写-个人成长类+问题解决类-餐厅新人被老板突然托付全场，一次“慌乱的值班”，换来满满成长 讲义 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

标黑加粗斜体（环境描写或好词好句）可积累文本，绿色衔接点！！黑色块 动词积累或动作串；蓝色（宾从）红色（定从）单下划线（状从）；非谓语形式都会标注；其他重点，红色字体为重要单词B-eli-eve in daily accumulation!(注释)! () 广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（二）英语试题 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?”(让我想到了之前的健身房那道题) My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered(人物情绪). John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change(我的身份已经交代清楚). I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly(情绪描写). “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile(祈使句并列).” Taking a deep breath(现在分词短语做伴随动作), I straightened my apron and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee(现在分词短语做后置定语), and a few diners buried in their newspapers(过去分词短语做后置定语). The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly(预示变化来临). I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party (现在分词做后置定语)— walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges(现在分词短语做伴随动作)with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words(现在分词短语做伴随动作). The lady nodded instantly. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. Paragraph 2:Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. 广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（二）英语试题 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered. John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly. “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile.” Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron (围裙) and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly. I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party — walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words. The lady nodded instantly. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. Paragraph 2:Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. 一、读后续写类型与构思分析 1. 文章类型分类 该读后续写属于个人成长挑战型叙事文，主要特点是： 主人公面临独立应对的挑战 展现从缺乏自信到逐步成长的过程 包含具体的问题解决场景 2. 续写构思框架 布局设计： 第一段：承接"意外继续发生" → 展示2-3个具体挑战 → 体现成长过程 第二段：约翰归来 → 见证主人公蜕变 → 圆满收尾 + 主题升华 实施要点： 保持原文的紧张感与成长线 合理安排挑战的难度梯度 突出心理变化轨迹 3. 承接原文注意事项 注意事项类别 具体内容 情节承接 需延续生日派对场景；保持餐厅忙碌氛围；继续出现合理的新挑战 人物性格 保持主人公的认真负责；延续约翰的信任特质；厨师的支持角色 语言风格 保持简洁生动的叙事风格；适当使用心理描写；对话自然流畅 关键要素 必须出现"微笑"；体现"想办法"；展示学习成果的应用 4. 巧妙设计技巧 挑战设计：从技术性挑战（点单错误）到人际挑战（挑剔顾客） 成长展现：从被动应对到主动预防 情感升华：从自我怀疑到自信建立 二、故事山模式与关键要素分析 故事山模式： 开端：被委以重任 → 发展：初步成功 → 转折：生日派对挑战 → 高潮：持续应对意外 → 结局：获得认可 衔接点分析： 时间衔接：周六早晨的延续 空间衔接：餐厅前台与厨房 人物衔接：约翰、厨师、顾客群体 情感衔接：紧张→尝试→成长的连贯性 三、多角度分析表格 分析角度 内容 原文反应句 人物刻画 主人公：认真好学但缺乏自信；约翰：信任下属的领导者 "I'd worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch." 情感层次 紧张→尝试→小成功→继续紧张→最终成长 "My heart skipped a beat." → "I tried to calm myself down" → "The lady nodded instantly." 关键情节点 委托管理→首次成功→派对挑战→灵活解决 "Then a challenge came. A group of eight... walked in without a reservation." 语言特色 简洁明快，对话推动情节，心理描写细腻 "I... I'm not sure," I stammered. / John said firmly... 关键词分析 trust yourself, find ways out, remember to smile "Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile." 心理描写 紧张、自我怀疑、冷静思考、成就感 "My heart skipped a beat." / "I tried to calm myself down and think hard." 动作描写 肢体语言展现内心状态 "straightened my apron", "walked toward", "shook her head" 环境描写 忙碌的餐厅氛围 "families with kids, couples chatting over coffee" 隐含主题 在挑战中成长，信任的力量 "You've been watching, learning, and helping with every detail" 情感转折 从依赖到独立，从恐惧到自信 "I'm not sure" → "Then it hit me" → 成功解决问题 空间转换 后台→前台，不同餐桌区域 "walked toward the front of the restaurant", "led them to the big table by the window" 时间过渡 早晨开始→第一小时→挑战出现 "The first hour went smoothly. Then a challenge came." 四、伏笔、冲突与解决方案 1. 伏笔处： 技能准备："taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change" 应对原则："trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile" 人员配置："just me and the chef in the kitchen" 2. 冲突点： 主要冲突：经验不足 vs 突发状况 次要冲突：空间限制 vs 顾客需求 内心冲突：自我怀疑 vs 责任要求 3. 隐含线索： 主人公的观察学习能力 约翰的信任不是盲目的 餐厅运营的基本流程已掌握 4. 解决方案： 即时方案：灵活调整餐桌布局 根本方案：应用所学技能，保持冷静，积极应对 成长方案：在实践中建立自信，验证能力 5、 动作环境心理描写句与高级词汇 动作描写 Weaving through the bustling tables, I delivered orders with practiced ease. （我在繁忙的餐桌间穿梭，熟练地端上菜品。） My hand trembled slightly as I poured the hot coffee, but I didn't spill a drop. （我倒热咖啡时手微微颤抖，但一滴也没洒出来。） I swiftly cleared the vacant table, making it ready for the next guests. （我迅速清理了空桌，为下一批客人做好准备。） With a deep breath, I adjusted my name tag and approached the dissatisfied customer. （我深吸一口气，调整了一下姓名牌，走向那位不满的顾客。） The chef gave me a thumbs-up from the kitchen window, which boosted my confidence. （厨师从厨房窗口向我竖起了大拇指，这增强了我的信心。） I navigated the crowded room, balancing three plates on my arms skillfully. （我在拥挤的房间里穿行，手臂上稳稳地平衡着三个盘子。） Rushing back to the kitchen, I almost collided with the swinging door. （我冲回厨房，差点撞上那扇弹簧门。） I handed the menu to the elderly gentleman with a warm smile. （我带着温暖的微笑，将菜单递给那位年长的绅士。） Fumbling for the pen, I managed to take down the complex order accurately. （我手忙脚乱地找笔，但还是准确记下了复杂的订单。） I wiped the beads of sweat from my forehead with the back of my hand. （我用手背擦去额头上的汗珠。） 心理描写 A wave of panic washed over me as I heard the crash of breaking plates. （听到盘子摔碎的声响，一阵恐慌席卷了我。） "You can do this," I whispered to myself, repeating John's words like a mantra. （“你能行的，”我低声对自己说，像念咒语一样重复着约翰的话。） A sense of pride swelled in my chest as the compliment left the customer's mouth. （当赞扬从顾客口中说出时，一股自豪感在我心中涌起。） My mind went blank for a second when faced with the unexpected question. （面对这个意外的问题，我的大脑瞬间一片空白。） Every ring of the entrance bell sent a jolt of nervousness through me. （每一声门铃响都让我一阵紧张。） The weight of responsibility felt heavier than any tray I had ever carried. （这份责任的重压，感觉比我端过的任何托盘都沉。） Doubt crept into my mind as I surveyed the fully occupied dining area. （当我环视座无虚席的用餐区时，怀疑悄然潜入我的脑海。） I fought back the rising frustration and maintained a professional demeanor. （我压制住涌起的挫败感，保持着专业的风度。） A glimmer of hope emerged as I finally spotted a solution to the dilemma. （当我终于找到解决困境的办法时，一丝希望闪现了。） To my own surprise, a genuine smile found its way to my lips amidst the chaos. （让我自己都惊讶的是，在一片混乱中，一个真诚的微笑自然而然地浮现在我的嘴角。） 环境描写 The air was filled with the aromatic blend of brewing coffee and sizzling bacon. （空气中弥漫着冲泡咖啡和煎培根混合的香气。） The cheerful chatter of customers formed a constant, lively hum in the background. （顾客们欢快的交谈声在背景中形成持续而活跃的嗡嗡声。） The morning sun streamed through the window, casting a warm glow on the tables. （晨光透过窗户照射进来，在餐桌上投下温暖的光辉。） The clinking of cutlery and glasses composed a symphony of the busy restaurant. （餐具和玻璃杯的叮当声交织成繁忙餐厅的交响乐。） A long queue began to form at the door, a testament to the restaurant's popularity. （门口开始排起长队，这证明了餐厅的受欢迎程度。） The cozy ambiance of the restaurant contrasted with the storm of activity inside. （餐厅舒适的氛围与内部忙碌的风暴形成对比。） The flickering candle on each table created an intimate and warm atmosphere. （每张桌子上闪烁的蜡烛营造出亲密而温馨的氛围。） The kitchen exhaust fan whirred steadily, a constant reminder of the chef's hard work. （厨房的排气扇稳定地嗡嗡作响，不断提醒着厨师的辛勤工作。） The polished surfaces of the tables reflected the bustling movement around them. （擦亮的桌面映照出周围忙碌的景象。） As the lunch rush subsided, a peaceful quietness descended upon the dining room. （随着午餐高峰的消退，一种宁静的平和感降临在餐厅里。） 常见单词高级替换词（分类场景） 1. 说 (Say): 替换词： murmur (低声说), utter (说出), exclaim (惊呼), reassure (安慰), inquire (询问) 场景： 用于替换对话引导词，使描写更精确，更能反映人物情绪和意图。 2. 忙 (Busy): 替换词： bustling (熙熙攘攘的), hectic (忙乱的), swamped (应接不暇的), packed (挤满的), frantic (手忙脚乱的) 场景： 描述餐厅的繁忙状态或人物的忙碌程度。 3. 走/拿 (Walk/Take): 替换词： stride (大步走), weave (穿梭), navigate (穿行于); deliver (端送), present (呈上), handle (处理) 场景： 精确描述服务员在餐厅中的移动和端送物品的动作。 4. 开心 (Happy): 替换词： content (满意的), delighted (高兴的), gratified (欣慰的), thrilled (非常激动的), satisfied (满足的) 场景： 描述顾客的满意度和主人公解决问题后的积极情绪。 5. 快 (Quick/Fast): 替换词： promptly (迅速地), swiftly (敏捷地), instantly (立即), in no time (立刻), with agility (敏捷地) 场景： 描述应对突发情况时的迅速反应。 4. 搭配、词法与语料积累 地道搭配与词法解析 Take charge: 负责，掌管。比单纯用 be responsible for 更地道，更具主动性。 Heart skipped a beat: （因紧张、兴奋等）心里咯噔一下，心跳漏了一拍。非常形象的心理描写短语。 Under one's watch: 在某人的照看/监督之下。 Deal with something: 处理某事。万能动词短语，适用场景广。 Walk in: （顾客）走进来。在服务行业场景中非常常用。 Calm sb. down / Calm down: （使）平静下来。 It hit me: 我突然想到/意识到。 (Then it hit me. 非常地道表达灵光一现。) Covering... with...: 用...覆盖...。 (covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth 体现了解决问题的具体动作。) Handle accidents/them: 处理意外/它们。 Handle 是一个在续写中极其有用的词，可以替代 solve, deal with。 可积累语料与生词短语 1. Stammer (v.) 口吃地说，结结巴巴地说 词意: To speak with sudden pauses and a tendency to repeat the first sounds of words, because you are nervous or embarrassed. 词性: 动词 近义词: stutter, falter, hesitate in speech 反义词: articulate clearly, state confidently 例句: "I... I'm not sure," I stammered, my voice barely a whisper. （“我...我不确定，”我结结巴巴地说，声音几乎像耳语。） He stammered an apology, his face turning red. （他结结巴巴地道歉，脸都红了。） 2. Reservation (n.) 预订 词意: An arrangement whereby something, especially a seat or room, is booked or reserved for a particular person. 词性: 名词 近义词: booking, appointment 反义词: walk-in (n. 未预约的顾客) 例句: A group of eight walked in without a reservation. （一个八人小组没有预订就走了进来。） I'm sorry, sir, we are fully booked tonight. Do you have a reservation? （对不起，先生，我们今晚已经订满了。您有预订吗？） 3. Mismatched (adj.) 不匹配的，不相配的 词意: Not corresponding in pattern, color, or size; not harmoniously combined. 词性: 形容词 近义词: clashing, incongruous, discordant 反义词: matching, coordinated, harmonious 例句: I quickly put two smaller tables together, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. （我迅速把两张小桌子拼在一起，用一块多余的桌布盖住了不匹配的边缘。） 0. She was wearing mismatched socks, one blue and one green. （她穿着不配对的袜子，一蓝一绿。） 4. Instantly (adv.) 立即，马上 词意: At once; immediately. 词性: 副词 近义词: immediately, at once, promptly, without delay 反义词: slowly, gradually, eventually 例句: The lady nodded instantly, a smile replacing her frown. （那位女士立刻点了点头，微笑取代了皱眉。） The coffee was instantly revived after a short break. （短暂的休息后，咖啡的活力立刻恢复了。） 5. Apron (n.) 围裙 词意: A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes and tied at the back, especially when cooking or serving food. 词性: 名词 近义词: (无直接近义词，属于特定物品) 反义词: (无) 例句: Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron and walked toward the front of the restaurant. （深吸一口气，我整理了一下围裙，朝餐厅前面走去。） The chef's white apron was stained with sauces from the busy service. （厨师的白色围裙被繁忙的餐点服务染上了酱汁。） 6、 Possible Versions(4) Version 1 Paragraph 1 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. Just as I was serving a hot bowl of soup, a boy knocked it over, spilling it across the table(现在分词短语做伴随动作). My heart jumped to my throat, yet I forced a smile and rushed for napkins. Apologizing sincerely(现在分词短语做伴随动作), I replaced the soup and offered a free drink, just as John would do. Then, a couple complained their order hadn’t arrived. Taking a deep breath(现在分词短语做伴随动作), I checked the notes—indeed, I’d mixed up two dishes. Embarrassment burned my cheeks, but instead of panicking, I hurried to the kitchen to fix it. The chef gave me a thumbs-up, which calmed me. Gradually, my steps grew steadier, my tone firmer, and my smile more genuine(同构省略). By the time the birthday group started singing, the restaurant was running smoothly again, and I realized I had survived my first real test. Paragraph 2 Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. He paused at the door, scanning the busy restaurant(现在分词短语做伴随动作). His eyes softened with pride(无灵主语句) as he noticed my calm movements. “Everything seems perfect,” he said, smiling(现在分词做伴随动作). I wiped my hands on my apron, suddenly aware of the sweat and flour on it(adj做主语补语). “I tried my best,” I said, voice trembling slightly(独立主格). John patted my shoulder. “You didn’t just try—you succeeded.” His words warmed me more than the sunlight streaming through the window(无灵主语句). As he stepped behind the counter, I caught my reflection in the glass door—a confident version of myself(同位语) I had never seen before. For the first time, I understood what John meant by ‘I am sure you are ready’. That day, I learned that confidence grows quietly in moments of chaos. 语言与表达亮点 类别 示例 说明 高级语法结构 ① Just as I was serving…（时间从句） ② Instead of panicking, I hurried…（介词+动名词结构） ③ Embarrassment burned my cheeks.（生动主谓） ④ Had never seen before（过去完成时） 多样化句式体现语言层次 动作描写亮点词 rushed for napkins; checked the notes; wiped hands; caught my reflection 动作与心理结合，具象细节 情绪描写亮点词 heart jumped to my throat; embarrassment burned my cheeks; voice trembling slightly; eyes softened with pride 感官+心理结合，细腻自然 地道搭配/短语 take charge of; calm my nerves; handle a situation; learn by doing; grow in confidence 可积累写作表达 高级替换词 scared→terrified / nervous→anxious / smile→grin / mistake→mix-up 避免简单词重复 积累语料示例 - My hands trembled, but my mind stayed clear. - Confidence often hides behind fear. - A gentle smile can fix what panic breaks. Version 2 Paragraph 1 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. A little girl spilled her orange juice, soaking the floor(现在分词短语做结果状语). I knelt down, cleaning quickly(现在分词短语做伴随动作)while comforting her, “It’s fine, sweetie.” At that moment, two customers raised their hands for the bill, and another waved for more coffee. My brain buzzed like a beehive. Remembering John’s words(现在分词短语做伴随动作) , I prioritized calmly: settled the bills, refilled cups, and checked orders. Just when I thought I could breathe, the chef shouted that one dish had been sent to the wrong table. I hurried to apologize to the customer, offering dessert as compensation(现在分词短语做伴随动作). To my surprise, they smiled back, saying(现在分词短语做伴随动作), “You’re doing great!” Their understanding lifted a weight off my shoulders(无灵主语句), and I finally felt in control of the restaurant. Paragraph 2 Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. He looked around, amazed at the order and cheer in the room(过去分词短语做伴随动作). “Seems like I wasn’t needed at all,” he joked. Laughter bubbled up inside me(无灵主语句), replacing the anxiety(现在分词做后置定语) that had haunted me all morning. John nodded approvingly. “You’ve learned the essence of this job—not perfection, but balance.” His words echoed in my mind. Watching the last customer leave(现在分词短语做伴随动作), I realized the restaurant wasn’t just a workplace—it was a mirror reflecting my growth(现在分词短语做伴随动作). The chaos, the sweat, and the small triumphs all shaped a stronger version of me(无灵主语句). I smiled, genuinely this time, because I had not only managed a restaurant but also managed myself. 语言与表达亮点 类型 表达 同义/升级替换 心理描写 My brain buzzed like a beehive. / A weight lifted off my shoulders. nervous → on edge / stressed → overwhelmed 动作描写 knelt down, refilled cups, checked orders, hurried to apologize quickened my pace / wiped the counter clean 句式亮点 - To my surprise, they smiled back.（让步+情感递进） - Not perfection, but balance.（并列强调句） 地道短语 find ways out; take control of; lift a weight off one’s shoulders; be haunted by anxiety 积累语料 - True confidence is not the absence of mistakes, but the ability to correct them calmly. - A smile can turn pressure into power. Version 3 Paragraph 1 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. First, the cash register stopped working, and I had to calculate the bills manually. My palms were sweating, but I reminded myself, Stay calm. Then, a customer complained that the soup was cold. I apologized immediately, replaced it, and added, “This one’s on the house.” When a child cried because his balloon popped, I fetched a spare one from the corner. Slowly, the tense air softened; laughter replaced complaints(环境描写). The chef peeked out, raising his eyebrows in surprise(现在分词短语做伴随动作). My earlier nervousness faded into a steady rhythm(无灵主语句)—I was managing, adapting, leading. By the time the last plate was served, the restaurant was full of warmth and chatter again. Paragraph 2 Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. His expression shifted from worry to astonishment(无灵主语句). “You handled all this?” he asked, glancing at the smiling guests(现在分词短语做伴随动作). “With your words ringing in my head(现在分词短语做伴随动作),” I replied. He laughed heartily. “Now you understand what real service means—solving problems with heart.(动名词短语)” I nodded, feeling my exhaustion melt into pride(现在分词短语做伴随动作). As I watched him take off his coat and step behind the counter again, a quiet satisfaction settled in me(无灵主语句). The day had started with fear, but ended with faith—faith in my abilities, and in the trust John placed in me. For the first time, I didn’t just serve food—I served confidence. 语言与表达亮点 类型 表达 替换词 / 同义 心理描写 palms were sweating; nervousness faded; exhaustion melted into pride anxious → uneasy / proud → fulfilled 动作描写 calculated bills manually; fetched a spare balloon; nodded firmly busied myself with; stepped back to observe 语法亮点 - Had started with fear, but ended with faith.（对比句） - With your words ringing in my head（介词+V-ing作伴随） 高级短语 on the house; fade into; melt into pride; take charge of; adapt to challenges 积累语料 - Leadership begins when panic ends. - Faith in oneself turns chaos into order. - A smile is the uniform of confidence. 语料积累与替换表 基础词 高级替换 同义/联想表达 例句 nervous anxious / uneasy / tense on edge / jittery She felt uneasy but determined to go on. tired exhausted / drained / worn out mentally spent After the rush hour, I was completely drained. happy delighted / thrilled / overjoyed with delight / with relief She smiled with relief when the problem was solved. help assist / support / attend to lend a hand / come to aid He rushed to assist the old man with his bag. problem challenge / difficulty / issue setback / obstacle Every obstacle became a lesson in disguise. 官方： Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor(现在分词短语做结果状语). Without panicking, I grabbed a towel, quickly mopped it up, and handed him a fresh drink with a smile. “No worries at all — accidents happen!” I said. I noticed a look of admiration in his face. Another time, the kitchen mixed up an order. I apologized sincerely, had the chef remake it immediately, and even offered a free dessert(动作串)to make up for the wait. Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. He scanned the restaurant — tables full but orderly, guests chatting happily(现在分词短语做后置定语) and no signs of chaos. Spotting me(现在分词短语做伴随动作), he raised his eyebrows and smiled widely. Then he walked toward me, patted me on the shoulder and announced, “You’ve handled everything perfectly!” Relief washed over me, and pride quickly followed(情绪描写). At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought — I just needed to trust myself to figure things out, with a smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $