Unit 3 The world Online重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→download vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1．The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人在智能手机上付款。短语the majority of意为“大多数，许多”，固定搭配。故填majority。 2． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously，此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously 3．I sent her a thank-you letter to show my (appreciate) for her timely help. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给她写了一封感谢信，对她的及时帮助表示感谢。根据空前的“show my”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。appreciation意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 4．He used to play games on the Internet, but he has given up the (addict) and put his heart into studies. 【答案】addiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他过去常在网上玩游戏，但现在他已经戒掉了网瘾，全身心地投入到学习中去了。根据设空前give up the可知，此处要用名词。addict“使沉溺”为动词，名词形式为addiction，故填addiction。 5．Being alone in a dark place can be a very (scare) thing for such a young girl. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于这样一个年轻的女孩来说，独自待在黑暗的地方是一件非常可怕的事情。 分析可知此处应用形容词 scary，作定语，修饰名词thing，所以填scary。 6． (surf) is the sport of riding on the top of a wave while standing or lying on a special board. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冲浪是一种站着或躺在特制的冲浪板上，在浪尖上冲浪的运动。分析可知，空白处在句中作主语，动名词surfing可以作主语，表示经常性的行为，因处于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Surfing。 7．Not knowing what really happened, don't make (comment ) on others' affairs. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不知道真正发生了什么，不要评论别人的事情。make comments on意为“对……发表评论”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用名词复数。故填comments。 8．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access ) to the disabled. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“可进入的”，所以要用形容词形式；access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。 9．If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (various) . 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你来到中国，你会体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。根据depth可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。名词variety意为“多样性”。故填variety。 10．If we do miss hearing Big Ben on a regular (basic), we could always set its sound as our message tone. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们经常听不到大本钟的声音，我们可以把它的声音作为我们的信息基调。根据提示及空前的a可知，空处应填可数名词basis，作介词on的宾语。故填basis。 11．With the final exam drawing near she felt (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，她感到很紧张。felt为系动词，后面需家形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填stressed。 12． (addict) to watching TV all day long the girl has lost interest in her study. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩整日沉迷于看电视，对学习失去了兴趣。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has lost interest in，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be addicted to为固定用法，意为“沉迷于”，此处需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Addicted。 13． (consider) the heavy rain, we canceled the sports meeting. 【答案】Considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大雨，我们取消了运动会。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由于consider与主语we之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，在句中作原因状语。句子首字母大写。故填Considering。 14．He requests me (follow) my heart whenever I have to make a decision. 【答案】to follow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求我每次做决定时，都要追随自己的内心。request sb. to do是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处是不定式充当宾语补足语，故填to follow。 15．China is a developing socialist country (belong) to the third world. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家，属于第三世界。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，country与belong之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。 16．Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social ________ (mobile). 【答案】mobility 【详解】考查名词。句意：在19世纪之前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。分析句子可知，空处需要填mobile的名词形式mobility，表示“流动”，由形容词social修饰，作介词of的宾语。故填mobility。 17．The movie was not a (commerce) success. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影在商业上并不成功。分析句子可知，空处应填commerce的形容词形式commercial作定语，修饰后面的名词success，表示“商业的”。故填commercial。 18．The 1980s brought an (aware) of green issues. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪80年代，人们开始意识到环保问题。固定短语bring an awareness of，意识到……。故填awareness。 【点睛】 19．It is still (technical) possible for them to win. 【答案】technically 【详解】考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，他们仍有获胜的可能性。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词possible，需用副词形式。故填technically。 【点睛】 20．Clearance of the site required the (remove) of a number of trees. 【答案】removal 【详解】考查名词。句意：清理场地需要清除一些树木。分析可知，此处应填名词，和后文of构成名词所有格，removal“移走”，抽象概念，不可数。故填removal。 【点睛】 21．When can you take (deliver) of the car? 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：你什么时候可以提车？take delivery of，提货，故填delivery。 22．The (wait)room is always full of all kinds of people. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查名词。句意：等候室总是挤满了各种各样的人。 名词短语waiting room，等候室、候诊室，此处为名词作定语，故填waiting。 23．It is critical for us to know that (get) mad at others means other people are getting control of our emotions. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，知道对别人生气意味着别人在控制我们的情绪是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词构成动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 24．The film had a massive audience, ( range ) from children to grandparents. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影有从老到少的大量观众。此处使用非谓语动词作状语，观众是动作的执行者，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 25． (think) ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. 【答案】Thinking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：因为我觉得芭蕾在任何地方都差不多一样，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。分析句子结合句意可知，空处应用分词形式作状语，且think与主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 二、单词拼写 26． (明显地), you are suffering from jet lag. 【答案】Obviously/Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，你受到时差反应的困扰。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously/apparently“显而易见地，明显地”作状语。故填Obviously/Apparently。 27．In our daily lives, (采取) a positive attitude is crucial for us. 【答案】adopting 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，采取积极的态度对我们来说至关重要。根据所给中文提示词，应是动词adopt意为“采取”，本句已有谓语is，所以adopt用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，用动名词形式。故填adopting。 28．Things take their course and all the (安排) for the meeting are made. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：事情顺其自然，会议的一切安排都安排好了。句中用名词作主语。名词“安排”英文为arrangement。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填arrangements。 29．Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly, which, to some (程度), makes them an attractive option for consumers. 【答案】extent/degree 【详解】考查名词。句意：可再生能源更环保，这在某种程度上使它们成为消费者的一个有吸引力的选择。根据汉语提示可知，extent/degree“程度”，名词，在句中作介词to的宾语，to some extent/degree“在某种程度上”，故填extent/degree。 30．The museum sits on the exact (地点) where gold was first discovered. 【答案】site 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆坐落在首次发现黄金的确切地点。根据汉语提示“地点”，可知此处应填名词site作宾语，site为可数名词，根据空前the exact可知，空处需要名词单数形式。故填site。 31． (遭遇) difficulties while you’re pursuing dreams means that you’re on the right track. 【答案】Encountering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在追求梦想的过程中遇到困难意味着你走在了正确的道路上。“遭遇”英文为encounter，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词encountering作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Encountering。 32．Still others lay the blame on the Americans, (抱怨) that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词。句意：还有一些人将责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说，由于吃了太多美式快餐，体重增加了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，为动词，在本句中为非谓语，主语others与complain为逻辑主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作状语。故填complaining。 33．Jack refused to do his share of the work, (惹恼) his coworkers. 【答案】annoying 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克拒绝做他该做的那份工作，惹恼了他的同事。根据提示的汉语，表示“惹恼”应为annoy，此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，annoy与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填annoying。 34．The thing about being a teacher is that you have to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. (接近) 【答案】access 【详解】考查名词。句意：当老师的好处是，当孩子们开放、渴望学习的时候，你可以接触到他们的思想。根据汉语提示可知应用名词access，构成have access to表示“接触”。故填access。 35．Nowadays, we can take advantage of many (设备) such as tablets and mobiles to acquire knowledge. 【答案】devices 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，我们可以利用许多设备，如平板电脑和手机来获取知识。many+可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示“设备”可知，应填名词device，用其复数形式，作宾语。故填devices。 36．After the very weekend, she became an (上瘾的人) to golf. 【答案】addict 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个周末之后，她成了一个高尔夫球迷。根据汉语提示“上瘾的人”可知应填名词addict，表示“上瘾的人”，不定冠词an提示单数形式，作表语。故填addict。 37．You can (下载) the file and edit it on your word processor. 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词。句意：您可以下载该文件并在文字处理器上进行编辑。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“下载”应用download，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语You与download为主动关系，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填download。 38．The man (递送) the packages to the woman once a week. 【答案】delivers 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个男人每周给那个女人送一次包裹。根据汉语提示可知应用动词deliver，作谓语，根据后文onece a week为频率可知为一般现在时，主语为man，谓语用三单形式。故填delivers。 39．He finally shut the door with a (咔嗒声). 【答案】click 【详解】句意：点了一下他终于关上了门。结合所给汉语可知答案为click。 40．After the incident, children finally (理解，感谢) the importance of learning first aid. 【答案】appreciated 【详解】考查动词。句意：事件发生后，孩子们终于意识到学习急救的重要性。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词appreciate“理解；感激”，根据题意，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填appreciated。 三、完成句子 41．属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。 The car Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，本句已有谓语动词was，所以belong to用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The car之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填①belonging；②to。 42．考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。 It will take about an hour to get there, traffic delays. 【答案】 allowing for 【详解】考查现在分词。“考虑到”为“allow for”，分析句子结构可知，它在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，应使用现在分词形式构成独立成分，作状语，即“allowing for”，故填①allowing ②for。 43．政府已削减了国防开支。 The government has defence spending. 【答案】cut back on 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“削减”，应用固定短语cut back on，和前面的has构成现在完成时，cut用过去分词形式，故填cut back on。 44．欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。 cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 【答案】 Appreciating one’s own 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。appreciate意为“欣赏”，one’s own意为“某人自己的”。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以appreciate用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Appreciating；one’s；own。 45．然后他慢慢地走向洞口，伸出手去抓住孩子的手，把他完全拉了出来。 Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seize the child’s hands, . 【答案】pulling him out completely 【详解】考查动词短语、副词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“把他完全拉了出来”，“把他拉出来”可用动词短语pull him out，“完全”可用副词completely，且句子主干成分完整，此处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，pull应用现在分词形式。故填pulling him out completely。 46．人类自古以来就有爱好艺术的传统。 art has been the human’s tradition since the ancient time. 【答案】Being fond of 【详解】考查短语和动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，空处的内容为“爱好……”，短语：be fond of“喜欢，钟爱”符合题意，空处在句中作主语，表示习惯性动作，所以空处用动名词形式。处于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Being fond of。 47．听音乐是我姐姐的爱好。 is my sister's hobby. 【答案】Listening to music 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“听音乐”短语为listen to music，作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Listening to music。 48．那辆电动车从拐角突然出现，差点把我撞倒。 The electric bike appeared suddenly around the corner, nearly . 【答案】knocking me down 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语knock me down“把我撞倒”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，knock和逻辑主语The electric bike为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填knocking me down。 49．我们相信这个伟大的“父亲”一定能培养出一个成功的男子汉！ We can say that this great father must a real man some day. 【答案】 bring up 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“培养出”，可用动词短语bring up，且情态动词must后bring应用原形。故填bring up。 50．我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。 Our frightened the birds. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处意为“接近”，在句中作主语，故应用名词approach，故填approach。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 51 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 52 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 53 (grow) and enhance (增强) the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 54 (build) a global learning society. The Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. What’s 55 (much), the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 56 (give) by traditional media 57 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 58 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 59 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel (渠道) for connecting other people and groups 60 are working on related research topics. 【答案】 51．a 52．ways 53．growth 54．to build 55．more 56．given 57．to 58．amazing 59．has become 60．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对教育各个层面的影响以及其在教育领域的优势。 51．考查冠词。句意：我相信教育的未来是一个联网的未来。本空泛指“一个联网的未来”，networked以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．考查名词复数。句意：人们可以利用互联网创造和分享知识，并开发新的教学方法，这些方法可以在任何时间、任何地点、使用任何设备激发学生的想象力。本空作develop的宾语，用名词way“方法”，此处表示不止一种教学方法，用其复数形式。故填ways。 53．考查名词。句意：通过连接和赋能学生和教育工作者，我们可以加速经济增长，增强全世界社会的福祉。本空作speed up的宾语，用名词growth，不可数，economic growth意为“经济增长”。故填growth。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该在网络上共同努力，建立一个全球学习社会。本句谓语为should work together，此处为非谓语动词，用build“建立”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to build。 55．考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，互联网使用户能够从传统媒体传递信息的被动接受者角色转变为积极角色，选择接收什么信息、如何接收以及何时接收。What’s more是固定短语，意为“更有甚者，更重要的是”，常用于进一步阐述或补充前面的观点。故填more。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为has enabled，此处为非谓语动词，作名词messages的后置定语，messages和give之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填given。 57．考查介词。句意同上。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 58．考查形容词。句意：网络是一个增强知识构建过程的惊人资源。本空修饰名词resource，作定语，用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了其沟通交流的用途，互联网自进入我们的生活以来，已经成为交换知识和教育的重要工具。结合时间状语since it entered our lives可知，此处强调become这一动作的完成，时态用现在完成时，主语Internet是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 60．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一个信息来源，而且是一个连接其他正在从事相关研究课题的人和团体的渠道。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people and groups，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With advanced equipment, new classrooms encourage 61 (create) thinking and an interest in sciences among high school students across the country. Growing 62 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays (显示器) and robots which she 63 (see) in science fiction (小说) films could be at arm’s length. Her school, Wenxian 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 64 （recent） built a high - tech - empowered classroom. The classroom, 65 (cover) 137 square meters, has multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can experience such technologies as Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting 66 educational robotics. Its construction 67 (finish) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming（图形编程） and 3D printing, each of 68 has attracted 120 and 20 students. The equipment, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. In addition, 69 (encourage) youngsters and inspire constant exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 70 (competition) from time to time. 【答案】 61．creative 62．up 63．had seen 64．recently 65．covering 66．and 67．was finished 68．which 69．to encourage 70．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在先进设备的助力下，新的教室鼓励全国高中生进行创造性思维并激发他们对科学的兴趣，还以甘肃文县二中为例，介绍了高科技赋能教室的配置、课程开设等情况。 61．考查形容词。句意：有了先进的设备，新的教室鼓励全国高中生进行创造性思维，并激发他们对科学的兴趣。此处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：12岁的女学生廖文婷在中国西北部甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大，她惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人近在咫尺。此处是固定搭配“grow up”，意为“成长、长大”。故填up。 63．考查动词时态。句意：12岁的女学生廖文婷在中国西北部甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大，她惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人近在咫尺。see这个动作发生在was surprised之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 64．考查副词。句意：她的学校文县二中位于文县碧口镇丘陵脚下，最近建了一间高科技教室。此处需用副词修饰动词built，作状语，表示“最近”，recent是形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这间占地137平方米的教室有多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实耳机、3D打印设备和其他高科技设备。句子主干完整，空处作后置定语，修饰The classroom，The classroom与cover之间是主动关系（教室占据面积），需用现在分词covering作后置定语。故填covering。 66．考查连词。句意：学生可以体验增强现实、激光切割和教育机器人等技术。结合前后文语境可知，Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting和educational robotics为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 67．考查动词时态语态。句意：它的建设于2022年12月完成。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in December 2022可知，句子需用一般过去时，Its construction与finish之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。故填was finished。 68．考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，学校在这间教室里开设了两门选修课，图形编程和3D打印，每门课分别吸引了120名和20名学生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，修饰先行词two elective courses，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了鼓励年轻人并激发他们在科技领域的不断探索，腾讯将为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并不时组织常规的科技竞赛。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“提供培训、组织竞赛”的目的，故填to encourage。 70．考查名词。句意：此外，为了鼓励年轻人并激发他们在科技领域的不断探索，腾讯将为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并不时组织常规的科技竞赛。competition为可数名词，根据上文“organize regular scientific and technological”可知竞赛不止一次，应用复数形式。故填competitions。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→ adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→ adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→ v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→ adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→ n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→ adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→ vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→ v．使快乐 → adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→ n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1．The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 2． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 3．I sent her a thank-you letter to show my (appreciate) for her timely help. 4．He used to play games on the Internet, but he has given up the (addict) and put his heart into studies. 5．Being alone in a dark place can be a very (scare) thing for such a young girl. 6． (surf) is the sport of riding on the top of a wave while standing or lying on a special board. 7．Not knowing what really happened, don't make (comment ) on others' affairs. 8．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access ) to the disabled. 9．If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (various) . 10．If we do miss hearing Big Ben on a regular (basic), we could always set its sound as our message tone. 11．With the final exam drawing near she felt (stress). 12． (addict) to watching TV all day long the girl has lost interest in her study. 13． (consider) the heavy rain, we canceled the sports meeting. 14．He requests me (follow) my heart whenever I have to make a decision. 15．China is a developing socialist country (belong) to the third world. 16．Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social ________ (mobile). 17．The movie was not a (commerce) success. 18．The 1980s brought an (aware) of green issues. 19．It is still (technical) possible for them to win. 20．Clearance of the site required the (remove) of a number of trees. 21．When can you take (deliver) of the car? 22．The (wait)room is always full of all kinds of people. 23．It is critical for us to know that (get) mad at others means other people are getting control of our emotions. 24．The film had a massive audience, ( range ) from children to grandparents. 25． (think) ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. 二、单词拼写 26． (明显地), you are suffering from jet lag. 27．In our daily lives, (采取) a positive attitude is crucial for us. 28．Things take their course and all the (安排) for the meeting are made. 29．Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly, which, to some (程度), makes them an attractive option for consumers. 30．The museum sits on the exact (地点) where gold was first discovered. 31． (遭遇) difficulties while you’re pursuing dreams means that you’re on the right track. 32．Still others lay the blame on the Americans, (抱怨) that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 33．Jack refused to do his share of the work, (惹恼) his coworkers. 34．The thing about being a teacher is that you have to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. (接近) 35．Nowadays, we can take advantage of many (设备) such as tablets and mobiles to acquire knowledge. 36．After the very weekend, she became an (上瘾的人) to golf. 37．You can (下载) the file and edit it on your word processor. 38．The man (递送) the packages to the woman once a week. 39．He finally shut the door with a (咔嗒声). 40．After the incident, children finally (理解，感谢) the importance of learning first aid. 三、完成句子 41．属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。 The car Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night 42．考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。 It will take about an hour to get there, traffic delays. 43．政府已削减了国防开支。 The government has defence spending. 44．欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。 cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 45．然后他慢慢地走向洞口，伸出手去抓住孩子的手，把他完全拉了出来。 Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seize the child’s hands, . 46．人类自古以来就有爱好艺术的传统。 art has been the human’s tradition since the ancient time. 47．听音乐是我姐姐的爱好。 is my sister's hobby. 48．那辆电动车从拐角突然出现，差点把我撞倒。 The electric bike appeared suddenly around the corner, nearly . 49．我们相信这个伟大的“父亲”一定能培养出一个成功的男子汉！ We can say that this great father must a real man some day. 50．我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。 Our frightened the birds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 51 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 52 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 53 (grow) and enhance (增强) the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 54 (build) a global learning society. The Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. What’s 55 (much), the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 56 (give) by traditional media 57 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 58 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 59 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel (渠道) for connecting other people and groups 60 are working on related research topics. With advanced equipment, new classrooms encourage 61 (create) thinking and an interest in sciences among high school students across the country. Growing 62 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays (显示器) and robots which she 63 (see) in science fiction (小说) films could be at arm’s length. Her school, Wenxian 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 64 （recent） built a high - tech - empowered classroom. The classroom, 65 (cover) 137 square meters, has multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can experience such technologies as Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting 66 educational robotics. Its construction 67 (finish) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming（图形编程） and 3D printing, each of 68 has attracted 120 and 20 students. The equipment, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. In addition, 69 (encourage) youngsters and inspire constant exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 70 (competition) from time to time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $