Unit 2 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．disaster n． 2．crash n． 3．signal vi.& vt. 4．exit vi.&vt. 5．confirm vt. 6．hug vt. 7．procedure n． 8．odd adj. 9．occur vi. 10．supply n． 11．staff n． 12．flood n． 13．otherwise adv. 14．unearth vt. 15．destination n． 16．beyond adv. 17．pattern n． 18．rescue n．&vt. 19．locate vt. 单词变形 20．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→ n．伤害→ adj.受伤的 21．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→ vi.反应 22．orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→ n．顺序 23．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→ vt.减轻 24．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭性)的→ v．破坏→ n．破坏 25．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→ n．信息 26．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→ adj.令人震惊的 → adj.震惊的 27．scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→ adj.害怕的→ adj.恐怖的，吓人的 28．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→ adj.强大的 29．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠 30．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→ n．好奇心→ adv.好奇地 31．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→ n．爆发 32．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进→ n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口；输出 33．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→ adj.可以忍受的→ vt.忍受 34．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→ adj.遥远的 35．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→ adv.急剧地；锋利地→ vt.使锋利 一、语法填空 1．Over-fishing, coupled with (destroy) fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment. 2．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 3．Most of the people all over the world were angry at the (shock) violence. 4．The teacher encourages students to keep their (curious) alive, as it helps them learn new knowledge. 5．Forest fire is one of the major (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. 6．All telephone reservations must (confirm) in writing . 7．It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which (locate) in the center of the city. 8．The city is famous for its (order) system of waterways and bridges. 9．Today, the Internet has become one of the most (power) tools for people all over the world. 10．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 11．Natural disasters are terrible (remind) of the power of nature. 12．I was frightened during the power (fail). 13．The hurricane left thousands (die). 14．There was no hope of their (meet) again. 15．The first person (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 16．The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious (injure) to the man in his car. 17．Exhausted after the journey in a capsule, Li Qiang (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep. 18．While Queensland Rail makes every effort （ensure）trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 19．He had a lot of things (buy), so he arose early in the morning and went to town. 20．Researchers gathered more than 1,000 (retire) workers who were over age 75 and did a test on their memory. 21．He hurried to the station, only ( tell ) the train had left. 22．In Japan, people ring a bell 108 times (get) rid of the 108 bad desires people have. 23．He remained (cheer) after the car accident. 24．There are hundreds of people (stand) in front of the building. 25．Next month the city will build a new park (honour) those who died in the terrible disaster. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 26 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 27 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 28 (unlucky), two people lost their 29 (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served 30 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 31 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 32 (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 33 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 34 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. 35 , even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 36 (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 37 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 38 (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower 39 (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 40 (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 41 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 42 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 43 (brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 44 (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 45 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. 二、单词拼写 46．Li Hua is the perfect person to (代表) our class in the English Speech Competition. 47．When he closes his book, it’s a (信号，标志) for everyone to stand up and leave right now. 48．The volcano previously (爆发) in 1978, killing three people. 49．Nothing is more (毁灭性的) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 50．War has made life almost (无法忍受的) for the civilians remaining in the capital. 51．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake. 52．He was very (好奇) about the box and opened it to see what was in it . 53．The (洪水) was too deep to drive through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54．To prepare for a disaster, we can prepare some emergency (补给品) at home. 55．Normally, they will first send trained nurses to (评估) each patient’s situation. 56．A storm cut off the to the whole area (电能). 57．Hearing the news, he was in a state of . (震惊) 58．They played a football game to raise money for   (慈善). 59．The young man rushed   (往楼下) and burst into the kitchen. 60．A wide range of colours and (图案) are available. 三、完成句子 61．我们必须集中精力提高英语水平。 We must our efforts English proficiency. 62．我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。 I’m writing to the post of volunteer for our school English association. 63．好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。 Living well is the safest and most effective way . 64．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way on my own I can make the team next year. 65．我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will here and there’s a lot at senior high. 66．作为一名环保主义者，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。 As a environmentalist, I will the environment. 67．建这条公路是为了把首都和其他城市连接起来。 The road was built the capital other cities. 68．我们将全力以赴赢得下周举行的比赛。 We will go the match to be held next week. 69．为了能流利地说汉语，Tom每天背50个中文句子。 , Tom recites 50 Chinese sentences everyday. 70．即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义，但当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。 Even if its true meaning appears to be , you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. $ Unit 2 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词 1．disaster n．灾难，灾害；彻底失败 2．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4．exit vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场；退出 n．出口，通道；离开 5．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 6．hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 7．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续 8．odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 9．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 10．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 11．staff n．全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于 12．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vt.&vi.(被)淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 13．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外 14．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 15．destination n．目的地，终点 16．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 17．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 18．rescue n．&vt.救援，营救，抢救 19．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于) 单词变形 20．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的 21．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.反应 22．orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n．顺序 23．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻 24．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭性)的→destruct v．破坏→destruction n．破坏 25．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→information n．信息 26．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 27．scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 28．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的 29．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠 30．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 31．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．爆发 32．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进→export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口；输出 33．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 34．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的 35．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利 一、语法填空 1．Over-fishing, coupled with (destroy) fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：过度捕捞，再加上破坏性的捕捞行为，正在杀死鱼类，破坏它们的环境。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰fishing practices，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 2．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。空处应填名词distance“远处”在句中作介词into的宾语。故填distance。 3．Most of the people all over the world were angry at the (shock) violence. 【答案】shocking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界大多数人都对这场令人震惊的暴力事件感到愤怒。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，shocking，表“令人震惊的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填shocking。 4．The teacher encourages students to keep their (curious) alive, as it helps them learn new knowledge. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师鼓励学生保持好奇心，因为这有助于他们学习新知识。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用名词作宾语，curious为形容词，其名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 5．Forest fire is one of the major (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. 【答案】disasters 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：森林火灾是破坏森林保护区的主要灾害之一。one of + the + 复数名词。所以用名词的复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填disasters。 6．All telephone reservations must (confirm) in writing . 【答案】be confirmed 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有电话预订必须以书面形式确认。主语All telephone reservations 与confirm之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be confirmed。 7．It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which (locate) in the center of the city. 【答案】is located 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们更方便到达坐落在市中心的上海博物馆。定语从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。关系词替代先行词，Shanghai Museum是先行词，关系词which在后面的定语从句中作主语，和locate之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且be动词用is。be located in...意为“坐落在……”。故答案为is located。 8．The city is famous for its (order) system of waterways and bridges. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市以其井然有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。需填入形容词作定语修饰system，需要的词义为“井然有序的”，即orderly，故填orderly。 9．Today, the Internet has become one of the most (power) tools for people all over the world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，互联网已经成为全世界人们最强大的工具之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tools，句子表示“互联网已经成为全世界人们最强大的工具之一”，空格处意为“强大的”，形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 10．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中非常害怕，完全忘记了应该如何回答问题。此处表示她感觉害怕，空处应用形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 11．Natural disasters are terrible (remind) of the power of nature. 【答案】reminders 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自然灾害是大自然力量的可怕提醒。此处指“不止一个提醒物”，用名词reminder(提醒人的事物)的复数形式，做表语。故填reminders。 12．I was frightened during the power (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：停电时我很害怕。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与空前“the power”构成名词短语。“fail”，动词，意为“失败”，其名词形式为“failure(失败；故障)”。“the power failure”，意为“停电；电源故障”,句中作介词“during”的宾语。故填failure。 13．The hurricane left thousands (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】考查形容词。句意：飓风造成数千人死亡。固定用法leave+宾语+宾补表示“使……处于……”。根据句意可知，此处表达“造成千人死亡”，所以thousands作left的宾语，填入形容词dead作宾语补足语。故填dead。 14．There was no hope of their (meet) again. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有再见面的希望了。结合代词 their可知，介词 of 后用名词meeting（见面）作宾语。故填meeting。 15．The first person (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。当中心词被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语，所以填to arrive。 16．The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious (injure) to the man in his car. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：大石块在山体滑坡中滚落，对他车里的人造成了严重的伤害。空白前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以此处要用名词。injure“伤害”为动词，其名词形式为injury。故填injury。 17．Exhausted after the journey in a capsule, Li Qiang (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep. 【答案】slid 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：乘坐太空舱旅行后精疲力尽，李强躺在床上，很快就睡着了。根据“ fell fast asleep”可知，本句为一般过去时，slide的过去时为slid。故填slid。 18．While Queensland Rail makes every effort （ensure）trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 【答案】to ensure 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按预定时间运行，但火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接不能得到保证。固定搭配“make every effort to do sth.”表示“尽一切努力做某事。”，所以ensure应用不定式结构，作effort的后置定语，故填to ensure。 19．He had a lot of things (buy), so he arose early in the morning and went to town. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他有许多要买的东西，因此他早晨起得很早就进城去了。空格处是后置定语，buy与主语He是逻辑主动关系，且表将来，因此要用动词不定式的一般式。故填to buy。 20．Researchers gathered more than 1,000 (retire) workers who were over age 75 and did a test on their memory. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休员工，并对他们进行了记忆测试。分析句子可知，提示词作定语修饰名词workers，用形容词retired，意为“退休的，退役的”。故填retired。 21．He hurried to the station, only ( tell ) the train had left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。only to do表示意想不到的结果。逻辑主语he与tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。结合句意，故填to be told。 22．In Japan, people ring a bell 108 times (get) rid of the 108 bad desires people have. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，人们敲钟108次，以摆脱人们的108个不好的愿望。根据句意可知，“敲钟108次”的目的是“摆脱108个不好的愿望”，故此处应用不定式表目的。故填to get。 23．He remained (cheer) after the car accident. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：车祸后他仍然很高兴。空格处用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful，意为“高兴的”，故填cheerful。 24．There are hundreds of people (stand) in front of the building. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有数百人站在建筑物前。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，stand与被修饰词people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填standing。 25．Next month the city will build a new park (honour) those who died in the terrible disaster. 【答案】to honour 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：下个月，该市将建造一座新公园，以纪念在这场可怕的灾难中死去的人。honour用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honour。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 26 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 27 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 28 (unlucky), two people lost their 29 (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served 30 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 31 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 32 (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 33 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 34 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. 35 , even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 【答案】 26．most powerful 27．an 28．Unluckily 29．lives 30．as 31．who /that 32．damaged 33．were focused 34．providing 35．However 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2024年第13号台风“贝碧嘉”于2024年9月16日在上海登陆，成为1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风，给上海及周边地区带来重大破坏和干扰。 26．考查形容词最高级。句意：它迅速成为自1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风。根据“since 1949”以及空前的the可知，此处表示在一定范围内“最……”，应用形容词最高级，powerful的最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。 27．考查冠词。句意：当“贝碧嘉”经过江苏省昆山市时，发生了一起事故。此处表示泛指“一起事故”，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 28．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，unlucky的副词为unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 29．考查名词复数。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。根据空前的two people可知，此处指两个人失去了他们的生命，life应用复数形式lives。故填lives。 30．考查介词。句意：他们的死亡为这种强风暴下的危险敲响了警钟。serve as为固定短语，意为“作为；充当”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 31．考查定语从句。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为Many professional rescue workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，building与damage之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词damaged，意为“受损的”。故填damaged。 33．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。句子主语Their tireless efforts与focus之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were focused。故填were focused。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。此处与digging并列，作介词with的宾语补足语，且some rescuers与provide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词providing。故填providing。 35．考查副词。句意：然而，即使在减弱的状态下，它仍有可能带来一些降雨并影响该地区的天气状况。根据语境，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 36 (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 37 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 38 (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower 39 (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 40 (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 41 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 42 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 43 (brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 44 (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 45 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. 【答案】 36．have worked/have been working 37．the 38．them 39．shortage 40．sitting 41．and 42．at 43．briefly 44．to refill 45．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。 36．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：20多年来，陈新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山东石桥乡附近的深山里当护林员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“for more than 20 years ”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 与work为主动关系，且主语为复数。故填 have worked或者have been working。 37．考查冠词。句意：他们在国有织女洞林场的工作始于20世纪90年代两人毕业后。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前，应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 38．考查代词。句意：保护森林的共同责任使他们走到了一起，并于2001年结婚。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。 39． 考查名词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填shortage。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。这里考查非谓语，空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an observation power，所填词与an observation power之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。 41．考查连词。句意：他负责监测和确保530多公顷国有森林以及周边12个村庄附近的森林的安全。空前的 monitoring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 42．考查介词。句意：同时，王负责维护山脚下的森林站。at the foot of the mountain 表“在山脚下”，为固定搭配。故填at。 43．考查副词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。空处所填词修饰动词see，应用副词形式。故填 briefly。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 to refill。 45．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的22年里，这片森林没有发生过一次火灾或任何其它安全风险，这使他们多次获得“杰出森林卫士”的称号。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 二、单词拼写 46．Li Hua is the perfect person to (代表) our class in the English Speech Competition. 【答案】represent 【详解】考查动词。句意：李华是代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛的最佳人选。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词represent“代表”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形形式。故填represent。 47．When he closes his book, it’s a (信号，标志) for everyone to stand up and leave right now. 【答案】signal 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他合上书的时候，这是一个让所有人都站起来马上离开的信号。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词signal符合题意，作表语，为可数名词，不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填signal。 48．The volcano previously (爆发) in 1978, killing three people. 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：该火山曾于1978年爆发，造成3人死亡。根据汉语提示及“in 1978”可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述过去的动作用一般过去时。动词erupt表示“爆发”，符合句意。故填erupted。 49．Nothing is more (毁灭性的) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于双方关系，没有什么比一方觉得他或她被利用更具有破坏性的了。根据汉语提示及“Nothing is more”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，形容词destructive表示“毁灭性的”，符合句意。故填destructive。 50．War has made life almost (无法忍受的) for the civilians remaining in the capital. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：战争使留在首都的平民的生活几乎难以忍受。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作宾补，根据提示的汉语，表示“无法忍受的”应为unbearable。故填unbearable。 51．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake. 【答案】procedures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每年练习两次地震安全规程演练，所以孩子们在地震时足够冷静来保护自己。根据汉语提示“程序，步骤”可知，此处应填写名词procedure，作宾语，procedure“程序，步骤”在句中为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填procedures。 52．He was very (好奇) about the box and opened it to see what was in it . 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这个盒子很好奇，就打开盒子看看里面是什么。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“好奇的”用curious。故填curious。 53．The (洪水) was too deep to drive through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flood 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水太深，开车无法通过。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词flood，用于定冠词the之后，作句子主语，符合题意。故填flood。 54．To prepare for a disaster, we can prepare some emergency (补给品) at home. 【答案】supplies 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防备灾难，我们可以在家里准备一些应急物资。“补给品”为名词supply作宾语，为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填supplies。 55．Normally, they will first send trained nurses to (评估) each patient’s situation. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：通常，他们会先派训练有素的护士来评估每个病人的情况。“评估”是evaluate，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有to，空格处用原形，故填evaluate。 56．A storm cut off the to the whole area (电能). 【答案】power 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。空格处用名词作宾语，“电能”是power，是不可数名词。故填power。 57．Hearing the news, he was in a state of . (震惊) 【答案】shock 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，他惊呆了。“震惊”为名词shock作宾语，不可数，故填shock。 58．They played a football game to raise money for   (慈善). 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们踢了一场足球比赛，为慈善事业筹款。根据汉语提示“慈善”，可知应填名词charity，作介词for的宾语。故填charity。 59．The young man rushed   (往楼下) and burst into the kitchen. 【答案】downstairs 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个年轻人冲下楼，冲进厨房。“往楼下”为副词downstairs，作状语，修饰动词rushed，故填downstairs。 60．A wide range of colours and (图案) are available. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词。句意：有多种颜色和图案可供选择。根据汉语提示可知，名词“图案”英文为pattern。a range of一系列，后接名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 三、完成句子 61．我们必须集中精力提高英语水平。 We must our efforts English proficiency. 【答案】 concentrate/focus on/upon to improve 【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据句意可知，表示“集中”应为concentrate on/upon或focus on/upon，且位于情态动词之后，所以此处使用动词原形，第二空为目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填①concentrate/focus on/upon ②to improve。 62．我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。 I’m writing to the post of volunteer for our school English association. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。根据所给句意和分析句子可知，需要翻译“申请”，句中已有谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，“申请”是apply for，故填apply for。 63．好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。 Living well is the safest and most effective way . 【答案】 to get into shape 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“塑身方式”，故用固定短语get into shape。way的定语用不定式，故空处用to get。故填to get into shape。 64．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way on my own I can make the team next year. 【答案】 to improve so that 【详解】考查动词不定式和目的状语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，构成way to do“做某事的方式”惯用表达；该句第二处为连词so that表示“以至于……，以便……”引导的结果状语从句，满足句意要求。故分别填to；improve；so；that。 65．我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will here and there’s a lot at senior high. 【答案】 make new friends to explore 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文，可知缺少“交新朋友”为make new friends，在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式；表示“探索”应用动词explore，固定句型there’s a lot to do表示“许多事情要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填①make new friends；②to explore。 66．作为一名环保主义者，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。 As a environmentalist, I will the environment. 【答案】 do whatever I can to protect 【详解】考查句子结构。表示“做我能做的任何事情”可用固定句型do whatever I can，动词do接whatever引导的宾语从句；表示“来保护（环境）”为to protect，动词不定式作目的状语。故空1填do；空2填whatever；空3填I；空4填can；空5填to；空6填protect。 67．建这条公路是为了把首都和其他城市连接起来。 The road was built the capital other cities. 【答案】 to connect with/to 【详解】考查不定式。根据汉语提示，“为了”可用不定式to do，作目的状语，“把……和……连接起来”可译为connect...to/with...，故填①to ②connect ③with或to。 68．我们将全力以赴赢得下周举行的比赛。 We will go the match to be held next week. 【答案】 all out to win 【详解】考查短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，“全力以赴做某事”译为go all out to do sth.，用不定式作目的状语，win“赢得”，故填all out to win。 69．为了能流利地说汉语，Tom每天背50个中文句子。 , Tom recites 50 Chinese sentences everyday. 【答案】In order to speak Chinese fluently 【详解】考查动词、名词和不定式。分析句子可知，表示“为了能流利地说汉语”应用短语in order to speak Chinese fluently，其中in order to 表“为了”，为固定搭配， fluently在本句中作状语，修饰前面动词speak，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In order to speak Chinese fluently。 70．即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义，但当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。 Even if its true meaning appears to be , you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 【答案】 beyond your grasp 【详解】考查介词。“把握不住这首诗的真正含义”的英文表达是beyond your grasp，且在句中作表语。故答案为beyond your grasp。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $