代词课件-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

代 词 代词 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 this(these) 这/近 that(those) 那/远 人称代词主格和宾格   单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格             宾格               I me you you he she it him her it we us you they them you 数 人称 格 一、人称代词 A Li is a boy. He is very lovely. We all love him. 主格 宾格 人称 代词 第一人称“我I， 我们we” 第二人称“你you,你们you” 第三人称“他he她she它it他们they” 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三 麻烦事情“我”靠前，其他人称没意见 (eg:承认错误时，I 通常在最前) You, he and I are all students. We, you and they are all good friends. I and Mary are to blame(责备). 主语单数2,3,1 主语复数1,2,3 犯错误承担责任I在前 ( )_____ all have a book. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, I and he ( )The friendship(友谊) between ____ will be forever. A. you and I B. you and me C. I and you D. me and you 小试牛刀 C B 人称 代词 主格(作主语):表谁怎样了,干什么了 Do/Does 主语 动原...? eg: I am happy. He likes my pens. eg: You like her. Ask me for it. 主格+动词 动词/介词+宾格 宾格(作宾语):表动作行为的对象 主格 1. I am a teacher. You and he like music. He plays football. 2. Does he like sports? Do you like Chinese food? Are he and I in China? What is she doing now? What can we and they do with a ball? 主格人称代词在句中作 主语。 位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。 宾格 1. Give me an orange, please.(动词宾语) Mary’s mother is telling her a story. Let us help them. 2. What's wrong with it?(介词宾语) Listen to me, boys and girls. These apples are for them. She is stronger than him. 宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。 位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。 动词 + 宾语 介词 + 宾语 choose sb/sth want sb/sth call sb like sb/sth would like sb/sth email sb learn sth visit sb share sth with sb share sth love sb/sth let sb do tell sb to do help sb/sth live with sb celebrate sth remember sb/sth meet sb/sth know sb/st join sb/sth make sb/sth do/adj invite sb watch sb/sth do/doing live with sb come with sb play with sb/sth spend with sb speak to/with sb write to sb listen to sb/sth say to sb thanks to sb look at sb/sth be good at sth be good for sb/sth cook for sb It’s time for sb buy sth for sb both of sb/sth in front of sb/sth with the help of sb/sth in the middle of... at the back of... be interested in sb/sth between .. and ... behind... next to... across from... 宾格：me/you/him/her/it/us/them 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they________ 2.单项选择 ( )____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A. She, her B. Her, she C. He, her D. she, him ( )Mary, please give（给） ___ your book. A. my B. mine C.I D. me him you me her us them A D 小试牛刀 用所给代词的适当形式填空： 1. ____ is my friend. I like _____.(she) 2. _____ are our teachers. We all like ____ (they.) 3. Tell _____ your answer.(we) 4. Can you help _____(he)? 5. That’s my watch. Give it to _____.(I) She They them us him me her Some of we like listening to music. Some of us like listening to music. We like listening to music. Us like listening to music. We often help they. We often help them. √ √ √ 判断哪些句子是正确的表达？ 选择正确的代词填空 1 、____ (I/He) am Peter. 2、 ____ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3、 That isn’t a cat. ____ (It/ They) is a dog. 4、 Do you like music? Yes, ____ (we/you) do. 5、 __ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6、 ____ (We/You) are a student. I He It we He You 选择正确的代词填空 1 Are those books for ____ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. ____ (He/Him) sits next to ____ (she/her). 3 -- Mary, please open the windows. -- OK, Mum. ____ (I/Me) am opening ____ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let ____ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)？ 5 Look at ____. ____ wears(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her) them He her I them us her She 人称代词主格和宾格的 位置和顺序 人称代词主格在句子中做主语，位于动词前 人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语，位于动词后或介词后 总结 主格：I/you/he/she/it/we/they 宾格：me/you/him/her/it/us/them 1.单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先. 1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________ 2.你们、我们和他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 2.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. — I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me Note 人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 物主代词 物主代词： “谁的” 表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。 物主代词 { 形容词性 名词性 单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格             宾格             单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称             宾格             单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称             宾格             单数 复数 第一人 称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称             格             数 人称 名称 形容词性 名词性 your yours mine my his her its his hers its our ours your yours their theirs 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 两种物主代词的不同用法： 1） 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中后面必须跟名词。 This is my book. That is her bike. 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词 你妈妈在家吗? Is you mother at home? Is your mother at home? √ 两种物主代词的不同用法 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词 。 1. This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book 2. That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike 小结：名词性物主代词单独使用，无须加名词 我的······ ：mine = my + n. 你的······ ：yours = your + n. 他的······ ：his = his + n. 她的······：hers = her + n. 它的······ ：its = its + n. 我们的······ ：ours = our + n. 你们的······ ：yours = your + n. 他们的······ ：theirs = their + n. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 my his her it your yours ours theirs 看谁填得又对又快！ mine your his hers its our yours their 形物代 + 名词 名物代 不能后面加 名词 总结 有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名” it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似， 但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词) 。 a bird. name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 a student. mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。 He's His It's Its 名词 + of + 名词 of前面的名词是关键词 a map of China photos of animals some pictures of Lily 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词性物主代词” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. I am a friend of his . She favorite sport is swimming. Her favorite sport is swimming. This is my book. This is mine book. It’s name is Polly. Its name is Polly. The skirt is her. The skirt is hers. √ √ √ √ 判断哪些句子是正确的表达？ 用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1 -- Is this ____ watch? -- No, it is not ____. (she) 2 -- There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is ____ ? (you) -- ____ ruler is red. The red one is ____. (I) 3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s? -- Yes, it is ____. (he) her hers yours My mine his 1. What is ______(she) English name？ 2. _____(我) father is a doctor. 3. Where is ______(you) library? 4. _____(I) have a pet cat. _____(it)name is Joy. 5. ______(we)classroom is big. 6. ______(they) books are colorful. 7. ---Are these ________（they）bags ？ ---No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ____（we）. her My your I Its Our Their their theirs ours 8.My bag is small. Can I use _______ (你的)? 9. That is___________(他们的) new house. 10. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short. 11. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. yours their Hers His Hers 指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 指示代词 表远指的指示代词 表近指的指示代词 单数用this，这个 复数用these，这些 单数用that，那个 复数用those，那些 指示代词 是指 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词 What’s that? It’s a cat. What are these? They’re carrot plants. What’s this/that? 询问近处/远处的单个事物； What are these/those? 询问近处/远处的多个事物。 指示代词 那些 这个 那个 这些 this these that those What’s this ? --It's a duck . What’s that ? --It’s a duck . What are those ? --They’re ducks . What are these ? --They’re ducks . this that It's a duck It’s a duck are these are those They’re ducks They’re ducks A: What’s this? A: What’s that? B: It’s a cat. B: It’s a cat. A: What’s that? B: It’s a rabbit. B: It’s a rabbit. A: What’s this? A: What’s this? A: What’s that? B: It’s a goose. B: It’s a goose. these flowers What ? are They are . A: What are these? B: They’re carrots. A: What are those? B: They’re carrots. B: They’re apple trees. A: What are these? B: They’re apple trees. A: What are those? A: What are these? B: They’re baby chickens. A: What are those? B: They’re baby chickens. 指示代词 指示代词 用法 例句 this(these) 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 Is this your pen? These are my books. that(those) 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 That dictionary is Mary's. Are those books on the desk? 仔细观察，四个例句中指示代词的两种不同用法？ this/these作主语；that dictionary/those books作主语 this/that/these/those做主语 还可以用于介绍他人 This is my mother. That is Lily’s sister. These are your tachers. Are those her sons? 指示代词 + 名词 = 定语 + 名词 This book is yellow. These cats are in the yard. Is this classroom tidy? Are those pens yours? That girl likes these books. I love this boy. Do you have those carrots? 指示代词可在句中作宾语、表语。 (3)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。 —She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 —Who said that? 那是谁说的？ I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗? （4）My plan is this. Your room is that. 指示代词用法 (4)在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己--我，用that指对方--你： Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？ 指示代词用法 指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 $