精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2025年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025年下学期湖南师范大学附属中学期末考试试卷英语八年级 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、考室和座位号： 2. 必须在答题卡上规定范围内答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sam have for lunch? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Mashed potatoes. 2. Where did Helen go on her holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Pingyao Ancient City. C. Mount Huang. 3. What robots does Bob think are the most useful? A. Space robots. B. Teaching robots. C. Medical robots. 4. What does Lisa’s sister like? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Playing the piano. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the movies. C. Study for an exam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ryan want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A painter. C. A fireman. 7. How does the girl feel about this job? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Peter ask Helen to do? A. Believe in herself. B. Understand others. C. Have a face-to-face talk. 9. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s cousin. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 What does Mrs Lee think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are hard-working. 11 What is Mrs Lee’s advice? A. Telling more people to protect bees. B. Planting bee-friendly flowers. C. Making a poster about bees. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mike like Los Angeles? A. It is relaxing. B. It is beautiful. C. It is busy. 13. What is the weather like in New York? A. Pleasant all year round. B. Dry and warm in all seasons. C. Cold in winters and hot in summers. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Differences between cities. B. Travel experiences. C. Climate change. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How was Tracy’s vacation in London? A. It was wonderful. B. It was short. C. It was terrible. 16. What did .Carl-take many photos of? A. Natural scenery. B. His family members. C. The local dishes. 17. How did Carl like Guilin Rice Noodles? A. They were cheap. B. They were delicious. C. They were salty. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who has long hair? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Linda’s sister. 19 What subjects does Linda often help Emma with? A. Chinese and history. B. History and English. C. Chinese and English. 20. What does Linda think of Emma? A. She is a good listener. B. She is a great planner. C. She is a big helper. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this summer. Why not relax yourself with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients (配料): milk, black tea, bubbles (珍珠) Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients; strawberry, yogurt, ice cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ Fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Taro Milk Tea 1. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so which is the best choice for her? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Taro Milk Tea. 2. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks. A. lemon B. banana C. mashed taro B篇 In Grade 8, students are all special, but they also share many things. Some love reading books, while others enjoy playing sports. However, they all want to have a happy school life and make friends. Last month, Class 8A got a special task: to make a class magazine. This project showed everyone how important differences can be. Anna is good at writing. She wrote funny stories and interesting articles for the magazine. Tom loves taking photos. He walked around the school, took beautiful pictures of trees, flowers, and classmates playing games, and put them in the magazine. Sarah is a great artist. She drew colourful pictures to make the magazine look more beautiful. At first, some students thought their different ways of working might make trouble. But as they worked together, they found that these differences made the magazine special. When the magazine came out, all the students in the school liked it! Just like different pieces in a puzzle (拼图) make a complete (完整的) picture, differences among people make our world better. When we respect and welcome these differences, we can learn new things and work better as a team. No matter it’s in school projects or daily life, our differences help us grow and create wonderful things together. 3. According to the passage, what do the students in Class 8A have in common? A. They all love reading books. B. They all enjoy playing sports. C. They all want to have a happy school life and make friends. 4. What did Tom do for the class magazine? A. He wrote funny stories. B. He drew colourful pictures. C. He took pictures of the school and classmates. 5. Why does the author compare differences to puzzle pieces? A. Because everyone likes playing with puzzles. B. Because different puzzle pieces have the same shape. C. Because differences help create a better world. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways of Playing Puzzles B. The Magic of Differences C. Tips for Writing Stories C篇 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. 1 Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. 2 Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. 3 Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. 4 Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 7. What is tip 1 about? A. Doing housework together with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Giving kids some surprises. 8. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. 9. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “ ”. A. trips B. gifts C. ideas 10. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Family Life. C. Short Stories. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Anita, In your last letter, you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. ____11____ I want to be a doctor. I know it takes a long time to become a doctor, but I won’t give up. I want to help sick people, ____12____ Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich. After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. ____13____ For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. ____14____ You know I like children very much. I think we will live happily in a nice house. And we will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe and Africa. Are these plans or dreams? ____15____ Write soon and tell me about your plans or dreams about the future. Your friend, Mike A. so I am going to learn a lot about illness. B. Do they sound crazy to you? C. I think we will have one or two children. D. Then I will go to college and study medicine. E. I want to marry an interesting person. Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown now. When Emma was a little girl, she spent hours in her garden ____16____ different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of planting seeds (种子) with my grandmother, and I always felt ____17____ watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with her family. “I ____18____ this was something I love,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature studies was my favourite ____19____ at school.” When she was 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she ____20____ to study environmental design at a university. During her second year, she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office. “They said, ‘We’d love to have you ____21____ here!’” Emma said. She took the offer (提议) and tried her best, surprising them with her fresh ideas. In the end, this became her job after she left university. “I ____22____ to follow my heart and do this job,” Emma explained. “So far, it has been amazing. I love my team!” Emma is now working on a park project in her city. “What I ____23____ will bring joy to many people,” she said. It’s great that Emma turns her ____24____ into her career (事业). “I feel so ____25____ to do what I love!” she said. 16. A. depending on B. looking after C. laughing at 17. A. sorry B. tired C. excited 18. A. thought B. argued C. talked 19. A. exercise B. subject C. game 20. A. held B. helped C. chose 21. A. grow B. play C. work 22. A. stopped B. decided C. seemed 23. A. say B. introduce C. design 24 A. hobby B. form C. prize 25. A. lucky B. surprised C. shy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, I was walking home after school when I passed by a mum and her son. The mum asked angrily, “How many hours did you spend on Douyin?” The son said something, and the mum looked much ____26____ (angry). This made me think: Is social media really all bad? ____27____ (actual), it’s not. Social media is positive in many ways. First, social media helps us ____28____ (connect) with friends and family. According to a study, families who live far from each other are closer because of social media. ____29____ your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media. Second, social media plays ____30____ important role in education. It acts as a “school without walls”. For example, Wang Guifang, a 15-year-old girl from a village, learnt programming (编程) online and ____31____ (win) an international science competition (竞赛). Third, social media offers common people many ____32____ (chance) to be creative. Yang Fangfang, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Guizhou, got international orders by showing her work online. It’s important to remember that to enjoy these benefits, we must stick ____33____ some rules. First, children and parents need to make rules for using screens together. Second, there should be ways ____34____ (keep) children from bad things online. Third, we have to make sure we don’t spend too much time on it! If parents and children can do things above, they ____35____ (have) a better life. 第四部分 读写综合(共三节，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We live in a world with robots and space stations. Soon, we might have moon bases (基地) and trips to Mars. What was once science fiction is becoming real. Many of these ideas were first imagined by writers, and one of the most amazing was Isaac Asimov. Now, as we celebrate 75 years of his famous space book, Foundation, let’s take a rocket ship ride into his amazing life and work. Asimov was born in Russia on Jan 2, 1920, and moved to the United States in 1923. He loved science fiction as a child. Though he studied chemistry and got a PhD (博士), writing was what he really cared about. In 1939, he sold his first story, Marooned off Vesta, to a magazine. He continued to write more stories about science and other topics. He was well-known for his science-fiction stories. He also wrote Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare and worked as a biochemistry (生物化学) professor at Boston University. Asimov won the Hugo Award for Best All-Time Series in 1966 for his Foundation series (系列). He also wrote I, Robot. This book changed the way people saw robots, making them smart and kind. He created the Three Laws of Robotics, which taught people to think carefully about how to make robots safe and helpful. His stories of robots and space adventures (冒险) influenced other writers. Without him, we might never have had Frank Herbert’s Dune or Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem. Asimov helped change the way people saw science fiction. His stories continue to shape our world today. 36. Where was Asimov born? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What was Asimov famous for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38 When did Asimov win the Hugo Award? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Asimov influence other writers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Asimov? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. 科幻作家阿西莫夫(Asimov) 在其作品中对未来进行了大胆的设想，启发了后世无数作家。他也影响和鼓励人们积极畅想未来生活。目前的社会，科技迅速发展，未来的生活一定会发生巨大变化。作为一名学生，你对未来生活有什么畅想和预测呢？请根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文，描述20年后你的生活。 要求：1. 字数不少于100字； 2. 不得出现真实的人名及地名； 3. 注意语句通顺，衔接流畅，书写工整，用词优美。 My Life in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期湖南师范大学附属中学期末考试试卷英语八年级 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、考室和座位号： 2. 必须在答题卡上规定范围内答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sam have for lunch? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Mashed potatoes. 2. Where did Helen go on her holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Pingyao Ancient City. C. Mount Huang. 3. What robots does Bob think are the most useful? A. Space robots. B. Teaching robots. C. Medical robots. 4. What does Lisa’s sister like? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Playing the piano. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the movies. C. Study for an exam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ryan want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A painter. C. A fireman. 7. How does the girl feel about this job? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Peter ask Helen to do? A. Believe in herself. B. Understand others. C. Have a face-to-face talk. 9. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s cousin. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Mrs Lee think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are hard-working. 11. What is Mrs Lee’s advice? A. Telling more people to protect bees. B. Planting bee-friendly flowers. C. Making a poster about bees. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mike like Los Angeles? A. It is relaxing. B. It is beautiful. C. It is busy. 13. What is the weather like in New York? A. Pleasant all year round. B. Dry and warm in all seasons. C. Cold in winters and hot in summers. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Differences between cities. B. Travel experiences. C. Climate change. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How was Tracy’s vacation in London? A. It was wonderful. B. It was short. C. It was terrible. 16. What did .Carl-take many photos of? A. Natural scenery. B. His family members. C. The local dishes. 17. How did Carl like Guilin Rice Noodles? A. They were cheap. B. They were delicious. C. They were salty. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who has long hair? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Linda’s sister. 19. What subjects does Linda often help Emma with? A. Chinese and history. B. History and English. C. Chinese and English. 20. What does Linda think of Emma? A. She is a good listener. B. She is a great planner. C. She is a big helper. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this summer. Why not relax yourself with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients (配料): milk black tea, bubbles (珍珠) Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients; strawberry, yogurt, ice cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ Fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Taro Milk Tea 1. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so which is the best choice for her? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Taro Milk Tea. 2. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks. A. lemon B. banana C. mashed taro 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Hey Drink House的四款饮品及其配料、含糖量、脂肪含量和价格。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章四款饮品的脂肪含量标注，Big Bubble Tea脂肪含量★★★☆☆，Fresh Lemon Tea脂肪含量★☆☆☆☆，Taro Milk Tea脂肪含量☆☆☆☆☆，可知芋泥奶茶完全不含脂肪，符合不想变胖的健康女孩的需求。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四款饮品的配料介绍，Fresh Lemon Tea含lemon，Taro Milk Tea含mashed taro，全文未提及banana这一配料。故选B。 B篇 In Grade 8, students are all special, but they also share many things. Some love reading books, while others enjoy playing sports. However, they all want to have a happy school life and make friends. Last month, Class 8A got a special task: to make a class magazine. This project showed everyone how important differences can be. Anna is good at writing. She wrote funny stories and interesting articles for the magazine. Tom loves taking photos. He walked around the school, took beautiful pictures of trees, flowers, and classmates playing games, and put them in the magazine. Sarah is a great artist. She drew colourful pictures to make the magazine look more beautiful. At first, some students thought their different ways of working might make trouble. But as they worked together, they found that these differences made the magazine special. When the magazine came out, all the students in the school liked it! Just like different pieces in a puzzle (拼图) make a complete (完整的) picture, differences among people make our world better. When we respect and welcome these differences, we can learn new things and work better as a team. No matter it’s in school projects or daily life, our differences help us grow and create wonderful things together. 3. According to the passage, what do the students in Class 8A have in common? A. They all love reading books. B. They all enjoy playing sports. C. They all want to have a happy school life and make friends. 4. What did Tom do for the class magazine? A. He wrote funny stories. B. He drew colourful pictures. C. He took pictures of the school and classmates. 5. Why does the author compare differences to puzzle pieces? A. Because everyone likes playing with puzzles. B. Because different puzzle pieces have the same shape. C. Because differences help create a better world. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways of Playing Puzzles B. The Magic of Differences C. Tips for Writing Stories 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级 8A 班的学生们通过制作班级杂志的项目，发现并尊重彼此的差异，最终成功完成任务的故事，并由此引申出差异让世界更美好的道理。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“However, they all want to have a happy school life and make friends.”可知，八年级学生的共同点是他们都想要快乐的学校生活和交朋友。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tom loves taking photos. He walked around the school, took beautiful pictures of trees, flowers, and classmates playing games, and put them in the magazine.”可知，汤姆为班级杂志拍摄了学校和同学的照片。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Just like different pieces in a puzzle make a complete picture, differences among people make our world better.”以及后文“When we respect and welcome these differences, we can learn new things and work better as a team.”可知，作者将差异比作拼图片，是为了说明差异有助于创造更美好的世界。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心是通过制作班级杂志的具体事例，阐述了每个人不同的才能（差异）如何共同创造出美好的成果，并最终升华到“差异让世界更美好”这一主题。因此，最适合的标题是“差异的魔力”。故选B。 C篇 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. 1 Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. 2 Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. 3 Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. 4 Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 7. What is tip 1 about? A. Doing housework together with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Giving kids some surprises. 8. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. 9. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “ ”. A. trips B. gifts C. ideas 10. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Family Life. C. Short Stories. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让孩子愉快地参与家务劳动展开，提供了四条实用建议，旨在帮助家长转变孩子对家务的消极态度。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.”可知，该段主要讲和孩子们一起做家务。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ... Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.”可知，将厨房时间变成派对，让孩子分别扮演厨师和DJ，在做饭或清洁时跳舞，这种方式能激发孩子做家务的积极性。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards”可知，糖果和玩具是家长给孩子做家务的“奖励”，划线词的意思是“奖励”，选项B“礼物”与糖果、玩具同属实物范畴，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“如何让孩子愉快做家务”展开，提供亲子互动建议，属于家庭生活范畴。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Anita, In your last letter, you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. ____11____ I want to be a doctor. I know it takes a long time to become a doctor, but I won’t give up. I want to help sick people, ____12____ Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich. After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. ____13____ For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. ____14____ You know I like children very much. I think we will live happily in a nice house. And we will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe and Africa. Are these plans or dreams? ____15____ Write soon and tell me about your plans or dreams about the future. Your friend, Mike A. so I am going to learn a lot about illness. B. Do they sound crazy to you? C. I think we will have one or two children. D. Then I will go to college and study medicine. E. I want to marry an interesting person. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike对于未来的计划和梦想，包括完成学业、成为医生、结婚生子以及旅行等方面的内容。 【11题详解】 根据“First, I will finish high school.”以及“I want to be a doctor.”可知，前文提到要完成高中学业，后文提到想成为医生，此处应是与成为医生相关的进一步计划，选项D“然后我将上大学学习医学。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”以及“Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer.”可知，前文提到想成为医生，后文提到可能会找到治疗癌症的方法，此处应是与成为医生后学习相关知识的计划，选项A“所以我要学习很多关于疾病的知识。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married.”以及“For example, my wife might be an artist.”可知，前文提到成为成功的医生后要结婚，后文举例说明妻子可能是艺术家，此处应是与结婚对象相关的内容，选项E“我想和一个有趣的人结婚。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You know I like children very much. I think we will live happily in a nice house.”可知，后文提到非常喜欢孩子，会幸福地住在漂亮的房子里，此处应是与孩子数量相关的内容，选项C“我想我们会有一个或两个孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Are these plans or dreams?”以及“Write soon and tell me about your plans or dreams about the future.”可知，前文询问这些是计划还是梦想，此处应是对此的回应，选项B“你觉得它们听起来疯狂吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown now. When Emma was a little girl, she spent hours in her garden ____16____ different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of planting seeds (种子) with my grandmother, and I always felt ____17____ watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with her family. “I ____18____ this was something I love,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature studies was my favourite ____19____ at school.” When she was 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she ____20____ to study environmental design at a university. During her second year, she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office. “They said, ‘We’d love to have you ____21____ here!’” Emma said. She took the offer (提议) and tried her best, surprising them with her fresh ideas. In the end, this became her job after she left university. “I ____22____ to follow my heart and do this job,” Emma explained. “So far, it has been amazing. I love my team!” Emma is now working on a park project in her city. “What I ____23____ will bring joy to many people,” she said. It’s great that Emma turns her ____24____ into her career (事业). “I feel so ____25____ to do what I love!” she said. 16. A. depending on B. looking after C. laughing at 17. A. sorry B. tired C. excited 18. A. thought B. argued C. talked 19. A. exercise B. subject C. game 20. A. held B. helped C. chose 21. A. grow B. play C. work 22. A. stopped B. decided C. seemed 23. A. say B. introduce C. design 24. A. hobby B. form C. prize 25. A. lucky B. surprised C. shy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma从小热爱自然，喜欢种植植物和观察昆虫，长大后她将这份热爱转化为职业，成为了一名景观设计师，并成功参与了城市公园项目的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当Emma还是个小女孩的时候，她花了几个小时在花园里照顾各种植物，观察蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫。 depending on依靠；looking after照顾；laughing at嘲笑。根据“…different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies”以及选项可知，此处指“照顾植物”，应用looking after。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说：“我记得和祖母一起播种，看着它们成长，我总是感到兴奋。” sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“I always felt…watching them grow”可知，看到种子长大，Emma很兴奋。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为这是我喜欢的东西。 thought认为；argued争论；talked谈话。根据“I…this was something I love”可知，Emma认为自己喜欢种植植物。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢创造花园和画植物，自然研究是我在学校最喜欢的科目。 exercise锻炼；subject科目；game游戏。根据“nature studies was my favourite…at school”可知，自然研究是一门学科。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她选择在大学学习环境设计。 held持有；helped帮助；chose选择。根据“to study environmental design at a university”可知，Emma选择学习环境设计。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们很希望你在这里工作！ grow成长；play玩；work工作。根据“she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office”可知，景观设计办公室的人让Emma在这里工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定跟随自己的心去做这份工作。 stopped停止；decided决定；seemed似乎。根据“to follow my heart and do this job”可知，Emma决定跟随自己的内心，从事景观设计工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她说：“我设计的东西会给很多人带来快乐。” say说；introduce介绍；design设计。根据“Emma is now working on a park project in her city.”以及“What I…will bring joy to many people”可知，Emma正在设计公园项目，此处指“Emma设计的东西”，应用design。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Emma把自己的爱好变成了事业，真是太棒了。 hobby爱好；form形式；prize奖品。根据“Emma’s love for nature”可知，Emma对自然的热爱是她的爱好，她将爱好变成了事业。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她说：“我很幸运能做我喜欢的事情！” lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的。根据“do what I love”可知，做自己喜欢的事情，Emma感到很幸运。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, I was walking home after school when I passed by a mum and her son. The mum asked angrily, “How many hours did you spend on Douyin?” The son said something, and the mum looked much ____26____ (angry). This made me think: Is social media really all bad? ____27____ (actual), it’s not. Social media is positive in many ways. First, social media helps us ____28____ (connect) with friends and family. According to a study, families who live far from each other are closer because of social media. ____29____ your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media. Second, social media plays ____30____ important role in education. It acts as a “school without walls”. For example, Wang Guifang, a 15-year-old girl from a village, learnt programming (编程) online and ____31____ (win) an international science competition (竞赛). Third, social media offers common people many ____32____ (chance) to be creative. Yang Fangfang, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Guizhou, got international orders by showing her work online. It’s important to remember that to enjoy these benefits, we must stick ____33____ some rules. First, children and parents need to make rules for using screens together. Second, there should be ways ____34____ (keep) children from bad things online. Third, we have to make sure we don’t spend too much time on it! If parents and children can do things above, they ____35____ (have) a better life. 【答案】26. angrier 27. Actually 28. connect 29. If 30. an 31. won 32. chances 33. to 34. to keep 35. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了社交媒体的利弊，指出其并非全然不好，并在多方面具有积极作用，同时强调享受这些益处需遵守一些规则。 【26题详解】 句意：儿子说了些什么，妈妈看起来更生气了。根据“The son said something, and the mum looked much…(angry).”可知，much修饰比较级，angry的比较级是angrier，表示“更生气”。故填angrier。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，并不是这样的。根据“…(actual), it’s not.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，表示“事实上”。故填Actually。 【28题详解】 句意：第一，社交媒体帮助我们与朋友和家人保持联系。根据“social media helps us…(connect) with friends and family.”可知，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填connect的原形，表示“联系”。故填connect。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你的表兄弟住在遥远的城市，你可以通过社交媒体轻松地发送信息或进行视频通话。根据“…your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media.”可知，前后是条件关系，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，社交媒体在教育方面发挥着重要作用。根据“social media plays…important role in education.”可知，play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填an。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，来自农村的15岁女孩王桂芳在网上学习编程，并赢得了一项国际科学竞赛。根据“learnt programming (编程) online and…(win) an international science competition (竞赛).”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，learnt是过去式，所以win也应用过去式won，表示“赢得”。故填won。 【32题详解】 句意：第三，社交媒体为普通人提供了许多发挥创造力的机会。根据“social media offers common people many…(chance) to be creative.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，chance的复数形式是chances，表示“机会”。故填chances。 33题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住，为了享受这些好处，我们必须遵守一些规则。根据“we must stick…some rules.”可知，stick to表示“遵守”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，应该有办法让孩子远离网上的不良信息。根据“there should be ways…(keep) children from bad things online.”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，keep的动词不定式是to keep，表示“保持；使……远离”。故填to keep。 【35题详解】 句意：如果父母和孩子能做到以上事项，他们将会有更好的生活。根据“If parents and children can do things above, they…(have) a better life.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will + 动词原形，所以此处应填will have，表示“将会有”。故填will have。 第四部分 读写综合(共三节，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We live in a world with robots and space stations. Soon, we might have moon bases (基地) and trips to Mars. What was once science fiction is becoming real. Many of these ideas were first imagined by writers, and one of the most amazing was Isaac Asimov. Now, as we celebrate 75 years of his famous space book, Foundation, let’s take a rocket ship ride into his amazing life and work. Asimov was born in Russia on Jan 2, 1920, and moved to the United States in 1923. He loved science fiction as a child. Though he studied chemistry and got a PhD (博士), writing was what he really cared about. In 1939, he sold his first story, Marooned off Vesta, to a magazine. He continued to write more stories about science and other topics. He was well-known for his science-fiction stories. He also wrote Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare and worked as a biochemistry (生物化学) professor at Boston University. Asimov won the Hugo Award for Best All-Time Series in 1966 for his Foundation series (系列). He also wrote I, Robot. This book changed the way people saw robots, making them smart and kind. He created the Three Laws of Robotics, which taught people to think carefully about how to make robots safe and helpful. His stories of robots and space adventures (冒险) influenced other writers. Without him, we might never have had Frank Herbert’s Dune or Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem. Asimov helped change the way people saw science fiction. His stories continue to shape our world today. 36. Where was Asimov born? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What was Asimov famous for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Asimov win the Hugo Award? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Asimov influence other writers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Asimov? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. 科幻作家阿西莫夫(Asimov) 在其作品中对未来进行了大胆的设想，启发了后世无数作家。他也影响和鼓励人们积极畅想未来生活。目前的社会，科技迅速发展，未来的生活一定会发生巨大变化。作为一名学生，你对未来生活有什么畅想和预测呢？请根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文，描述20年后你的生活。 要求：1. 字数不少于100字； 2. 不得出现真实的人名及地名； 3. 注意语句通顺，衔接流畅，书写工整，用词优美。 My Life in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Russia. 37. He was famous for his science-fiction stories.  38. In 1966. 39. Yes, he did. 40. He is very knowledgeable and talented. 41. 例文 My Life in 20 Years What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I will live in a big apartment in a modern city. AI robots can help do the housework and cook delicious meals for me. More and more self-driving cars are appearing on the roads to reduce traffic accidents. I will be an engineer so that I can use my creativity. In my free time, I will read a lot and do sports like hiking and cycling. I also have two big plans. One is to travel around the world, and the other is to set up a charity to help the poor. I believe with hard work, the beautiful future will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科幻小说作家Asimov。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Asimov was born in Russia on Jan 2, 1920”可知，Asimov出生在俄罗斯，故填In Russia. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He was well-known for his science-fiction stories.”可知，Asimov因他的科幻小说而有名，故填He was famous for his science-fiction stories. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Asimov won the Hugo Award for Best All-Time Series in 1966 for his Foundation series (系列).”可知，Asimov在1966年获得“雨果奖”，故填In 1966. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“His stories of robots and space adventures (冒险) influenced other writers.”可知，Asimov影响了其他作者。故填Yes, he did. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。阅读原文可知，Asimov学习了化学并获得了博士学位，并且因写作科幻小说而闻名，因此他是博学而有才能的。故填He is very knowledgeable and talented. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据所给思维导图，描述自己20年后的生活，包括那时的家庭生活、生活地点、业余活动、工作，以及自己的计划等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇切入主题； 第二步，根据思维导图，依次描述20年后的家庭生活、生活地点、业余活动、工作，以及自己的计划等； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① do the housework 做家务 ② traffic accidents 交通事故 ③ set up 成立 [高分句型] ① More and more self-driving cars are appearing on the roads to reduce traffic accidents.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② I will be an engineer so that I can use my creativity.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $