精品解析：河南驻马店市西平县2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期终学情调研英语试卷

八年级第一学期期终学情调研 英语（学科） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’ mother. C. Jack’ father. 2. What is Sally’s prediction? A. More pollution. B. less clean water. C. More fresh air. 3. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. This Sunday afternoon.B. This Saturday morning.C. This Saturday afternoon. 4. Which subject does the boy like? A. Science B. Maths. C. Music. 5. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? A. Travel around the world. B. Travel around the country. C. Give money to children in trouble. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. 7. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy(辣的) food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The future life. B. The school life. C. The future computer. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Carl practise singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does Ken want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 12. Who wants Ken to be a doctor? A. Ken’s teacher. B. Ken’s mother. C. Ken’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Linda feel at first? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow(允许) her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 15. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect our ________. If we all do a few small things every day, we can truly make a ________. Here are some ideas for you to try. Use ________ water Turn off the tap(水龙头) when brushing your teeth or washing your hair. Save electricity(电) When you finish ________ TV, turn it off. Turn your computer off at night. Before leaving your room, turn off the light. Use public transport Taking buses or ________ shared bikes. 二、基础语音测试（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. sofa B. soap C. round D. grow 2. A. hear B. appear C. year D. wear 3. A. health B. clothes C. weather D. breathe 4. A. vision B. sugar C. treasure D. measure 5. A. China B. cheese C. chemical D. catch 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 sofa/ˈsəʊfə/，划线部分发/əʊ/；soap/səʊp/，划线部分发/əʊ/；round/raʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；year/jɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；wear/weə(r)/，划线部分发/eə/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 health/helθ/，划线部分发/θ/；clothes/kləʊðz/，划线部分发/ð/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/，划线部分发/ð/；breathe/briːð/，划线部分发/ð/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 vision/ˈvɪʒn/，划线部分发/ʒ/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，划线部分发/ʃ/；treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/，划线部分发/ʒ/；measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/，划线部分发/ʒ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 China/ˈtʃaɪnə/，划线部分发/tʃ/；cheese/tʃiːz/，划线部分发/tʃ/；chemical/ˈkemɪkl/，划线部分发/k/；catch/kætʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s easy to cook and delicious. It’s a little spicy (辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu. Just follow the steps. Things you need: a big piece of tofu, minced meat, garlic (大蒜), and broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilies (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu in boiling water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put the minced meat into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the meat out of the pot. 5. Add broad bean paste into the left oil and stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, meat and garlic into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without minced meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Mapo tofu? A. A dessert from China. B. A famous Chinese dish. C. A type of Chinese bread. D. A drink served with Chinese meals. 7. How many things does Jack need to make Mapo tofu if he doesn’t like meat? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Five. 8. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-fry the minced meat. B. Boil the tofu in water. C. Add sugar to the soup. D. Cook the dish for 5 minutes. 9. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make it. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with meat. D. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. What Mapo tofu is. B. Why people like Mapo tofu. C. Where Mapo tofu comes from. D. How to make Mapo tofu. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名中国菜“麻婆豆腐”的特点，并详细列出了制作该菜肴所需的食材清单、具体的操作步骤以及相关的烹饪小贴士。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes…”可知，麻婆豆腐是中国最著名的菜肴之一。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things you need: a big piece of tofu, minced meat, garlic (大蒜), and broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chili (辣椒) and two bowls of water.”可知，清单中一共列出了豆腐、肉末、大蒜、豆瓣酱、辣椒和水这6样东西；再结合Tips中第2点“If you don’t like meat, you can make it without minced meat.”可知，如果Jack不喜欢肉，他可以不放肉末。因此，他只需要准备剩下的5样东西即可。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps中第3步“Put the minced meat into hot oil and stir-fry.”可知，炒绞肉是步骤之一；根据第2步“Put the tofu in boiling water…”可知，在水中煮豆腐是步骤之一；根据第8步“Cook for 5 minutes.”可知，烹饪5分钟也是步骤之一。通读全文Steps部分的8个步骤可知，文中并未提及“向汤中加糖”的操作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips中第1点“Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh.”可知，作者建议在制作麻婆豆腐时，应当确保所选用的食材都是新鲜的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章在首段简要介绍了麻婆豆腐这道菜，随后通过“Things you need”、“Steps”和“Tips”三个部分，手把手教读者如何准备材料并完成烹饪。因此，整篇文章主要介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。故选D。 B I felt nervous when I came home from school. Every day, my room looked different. I was away at school for eight hours. It was long enough to cause a terrible change. Today was the same. When I got home, Mom smiled at me. It seemed like everything was fine, but I was still worried. Yesterday, I found a chocolate cookie next to my favorite doll. I knew my little sister. Callie was in my room again. She was only three. I looked for Callie, but I couldn’t see her. I heard the sound of the TV in the other room. The family room was messy, with toys all over the floor. But none of them were mine. Maybe Callie didn’t go to my room today. I felt relieved. But when I opened my bedroom door. I saw a mess! There were dolls without heads, broken toy blocks, and books with juice on them. “She did it again!” I shouted angrily. Mom came quickly. She promised to put a special lock on my door to keep Callie out. I felt a little better. But I was still angry at Callie. I went to the family room to talk to her. “Callie…” I started. But she jumped off the sofa and hugged (拥抱) my legs. She was so happy to see me that I couldn’t stay angry. She was just a little kid, trying to learn about the world. She played in my room because she loved me, her big sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer feel nervous when she came home from school? A. Because she didn’t like talking with her mom. B. Because she couldn’t get along with her sister. C. Because she was worried about her homework. D. Because she was afraid her room would be messy. 12 What does the underlined word “relieved” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 13. What did the writer find when she opened her bedroom door today? A. Her mom was watching TV happily. B. Her little sister was playing with her toys. C. A chocolate cookie next to her favorite doll. D. A mess with broken toys and books with juice. 14. Which of the following best describes the writer’s sister? A. Clever and shy. B. Playful and cute. C. Polite and quiet. D. Honest and lively. 15. What finally helped the writer feel good again? A. Her sister’s honesty. B. The promise to her sister. C. Her sister’s younger age. D. The love between sisters. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学回家总是担心三岁的妹妹弄乱自己的房间，虽然今天回家发现房间依然一片狼藉，但当妹妹亲昵地拥抱作者时，作者感受到了妹妹对自己的爱，从而不再生气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, my room looked different. I was away at school for eight hours. It was long enough to cause a terrible change.”可知，作者回家感到紧张是因为每天房间都会被妹妹弄得大变样，她担心房间再次被弄乱。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe Callie didn’t go to my room today. I felt relieved.”可知，作者以为妹妹今天没进她的房间，这种让她担心的糟糕情况似乎没有发生，因此心理压力得到了缓解。由此推断，relieved意为“宽慰的；放松的”，与Relaxed含义接近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were dolls without heads, broken toy blocks, and books with juice on them.”可知，作者打开卧室门后看到了没头的娃娃、破碎的积木以及沾了果汁的书。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was only three.”以及“she jumped off the sofa and hugged (拥抱) my legs. She was so happy to see me…”可知，妹妹年仅三岁，活泼好动且见到姐姐时表现得非常亲昵，说明她是一个调皮且可爱的孩子。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She played in my room because she loved me, her big sister.”可知，作者最终意识到妹妹在自己房间玩耍是因为爱姐姐，这种姐妹间的爱让作者消了气，心情重新变好。故选D。 C ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however, science fiction is turning into reality. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices, restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in size, shape (外形) and colour, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain”. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such jobs because they are boring. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, and play with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say that today’s robots can “walk” and find objects (物品) in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at the robots today, but someday they will do better than humans. We humans, can only see certain lengths of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where are more robots starting to work? a. In factories. b. In offices and restaurants. c. In space d. In our homes. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, b, c D. a, b, c, d 17. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All robots have the same size and shape. B. Industrial robots will replace all human workers in factories. C. Home robots can do all kinds of housework perfectly now. D. Robots’ ability to sense (感觉到) the environment may be better than humans’. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A Space robots are wonderful enough now. B. Humans can hear better than space robots. C. Space robots will become better and better. D. Humans can see farther than space robots. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人从科幻变为现实的过程，并详细阐述了工业机器人、家用机器人以及空间机器人的现状与未来，指出机器人将在未来生活中得到更广泛的应用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices, restaurants, and even in space, too.”可知，机器人开始在工厂、家庭、办公室及餐厅甚至是空间中工作。由此可见，a、b、c、d均符合描述。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段提到的“industrial robots”、第③段提到的“home robots”以及第④段提到的“Space robots”可知，文中一共提到了三种机器人，分别是工业机器人、家用机器人和空间机器人。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We humans can only see certain lengths of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do.”可知，人类只能看到特定波长的光并听到特定的声音，而机器人可能比我们看得更清、听得更真。由此推测，机器人感知环境的能力可能比人类更强。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may laugh at the robots today, but someday they will do better than humans.”可知，作者认为虽然现在的空间机器人还不够完美，但未来某天它们会做得比人类更好。由此可见，作者认为空间机器人会变得越来越好。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总领全文，引出机器人进入现实的话题；第②、③、④段分别详细介绍了工业机器人、家用机器人和空间机器人这三个具体类别；第⑤段总结全文，展望机器人的广泛应用。整篇文章呈现出“总—分—总”的结构，图示B符合这一结构。故选B。 D Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say, “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” ____21____ Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. ____22____ But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star! ____23____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. ____24____ Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. ____25____ Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These courses may improve (提高) your acting. B. But I can tell you some helpful things. C. It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D. Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E. When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何成为一名演员向读者提供了相关的建议和指导，涵盖了参加学校戏剧课程、加入小型剧团实践以及考虑大学深造等方面的具体路径。 【21题详解】 根据“Nobody can say, ‘First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.’”可知，成为演员并没有一个固定的公式或流程。因此，空处应承接上文并引出下文作者将要提供的具体建议。选项B“但是我能告诉你一些有帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 22题详解】 根据“Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays.”可知，戏剧课会教学生如何创作自己的剧本。因此，空处应进一步说明学习写作对于成为演员的积极意义。选项D“写作能帮助你了解很多关于表演的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star!”可知，作者建议学生去参加小型剧团，并且不要担心是否能成为主角。因此，空处应具体描述即便在剧中扮演很小的角色也没关系的情况。选项C“即使你在剧中只需要说一个词也没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people.”可知，后文转入了关于是否需要去大学深造以及参加戏剧课程的讨论。因此，空处应作为段落首句，引出关于毕业后考虑进入大学学习的话题。选项E“当你毕业后，你应该考虑在大学深造。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people”以及“Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects…”可知，此处解释了参加戏剧课程是个好主意的原因。因此，空处应提及这些课程在表演技能提升方面所起到的具体作用。选项A“这些课程可能会提高你的表演水平。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile. “You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to ____26____ painting in winter.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs. Grady made a soft “sh” sound ____27____ her hand over her mouth and shook her head ____28____. Olivia then said, “I want to do ____29____ meaningful and enjoyable, such as reading ____30____ novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady praised (高度评价) it as a great ____31____. As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions. Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise ____32____ twice a week.” Finally, Mrs. Grady ____33____ about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new ____34____ was nice. Emma promised (承诺) she would be more ____35____ in studies than she was at school. Many students hoped to ____36____ their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and New Year’s ____37____. They should ____38____ creative (创造性的) activities like doing DIY or taking photos and write down small steps for ____39____ the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new language, they should make a weekly ____40____ for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 26. A. cut up B. warm up C. take up D. grow up 27. A. in B. for C. on D. with 28. A. lightly B. heavily C. seriously D. quickly 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. serious B. simple C. possible D. classic 31. A. start B. word C. end D. meaning 32. A. at last B. at least C. at all D. at first 33. A. heard B. cared C. asked D. thought 34. A. hobbies B. grades C. habits D. games 35. A. honest B. hard-working C. popular D. confident 36. A. tell B. say C. speak D. share 37. A. resolution B. connection C. celebration D. situation 38. A. put B. add C. bring D. mix 39. A. making B. forming C. achieving D. designing 40. A. dream B. secret C. role D. plan 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grady老师在课堂上组织学生讨论假期计划和新年决心。Liam打算学习绘画，Olivia计划阅读经典小说，Ashley决定锻炼身体，Max想学钢琴，Emma则承诺更努力学习。最后，老师让大家写下完整的计划，并鼓励大家通过具体的步骤来实现目标。 【26题详解】 句意：Liam举手说：“我计划在冬天开始学画画。” cut up切碎；warm up热身；take up开始从事；grow up长大。根据“painting in winter”可知，此处指开始学习一项新的爱好或技能。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Grady老师用手捂住嘴，发出一声轻柔的 “嘘” 声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；with带有。根据“her hand over her mouth”可知，这是一个伴随动作，表示Grady老师做“嘘”声的同时手放在嘴边。with复合结构在此处作状语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Grady老师用手捂住嘴，发出一声轻柔的 “嘘” 声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。 lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；seriously严肃地；quickly迅速地。根据“made a soft ‘sh’ sound”可知，老师的动作是轻柔的，旨在温和地制止学生的哄笑。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：接着Olivia说：“我想做一些有意义又有趣的事，比如读经典小说、看新闻。” anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事。根据形容词“meaningful and enjoyable”置于不定代词之后可知，此处为肯定句，表示想做一些特定的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：接着Olivia说：“我想做一些有意义又有趣的事，比如读经典小说、看新闻。” serious严肃的；simple简单的；possible可能的；classic经典的。根据“reading…novels”可知，阅读经典小说是假期的常见有益活动。classic novels意为“经典小说”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Grady老师称赞这是一个很棒的开始。 start开始；word单词；end结束；meaning意义。根据“Let’s talk about your plans”以及“Olivia then said…”可知，老师刚刚发起话题，Olivia就提出了有意义的计划，处于讨论的起始阶段，因此老师称赞这是一个很好的开端。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Ashley说：“我每周至少会锻炼两次。” at last最后；at least至少；at all根本；at first起初。根据“twice a week”可知，这是设定的最低频率目标。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，Grady老师询问了大家关于自我提升的计划。 heard听见；cared关心；asked询问；thought思考。根据“Max wanted to learn to play the piano.”以及“Emma promised (承诺) she would be more…”可知，Max表达了想学钢琴的愿望，Emma做出了学习更努力的承诺，这两句具体的回答表明Grady老师此前发出了相关的提问。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Grady老师觉得尝试新爱好是件好事。 hobbies爱好；grades成绩；habits习惯；games游戏。根据“Max wanted to learn to play the piano.”可知，弹钢琴属于爱好。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Emma承诺，她在学习上会比在学校时更努力。 honest诚实的；hard-working努力的；popular受欢迎的；confident自信的。根据“Emma promised (承诺) she would be more…in studies than she was at school.”可知，Emma承诺，她在学习上会比在学校时更努力。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：很多学生都希望和同学们分享自己的假期计划和新年决心。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲；share分享。根据“Many students hoped to…their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates.”可知，很多学生都希望和同学们分享自己的假期计划和新年决心。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：于是Grady老师让他们写下完整的假期计划和新年决心。 resolution决心；connection联系；celebration庆祝；situation情况。根据“As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions.”可知，此处指写下关于新年的决心。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们应该添加一些创意活动，比如做手工或拍照，还要写下实现决心的具体小步骤。 put放；add增加；bring带来；mix混合。根据“They should…creative (创造性的) activities like doing DIY or taking photos”可知，此处表示在计划中增加这些具体的创造性活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们应该添加一些创意活动，比如做手工或拍照，还要写下实现决心的具体小步骤。 making制作；forming形成；achieving实现；designing设计。根据“the resolution”可知，此处表示实现决心。achieve the resolution意“实现决心”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他们想在学习新语言上取得不错的进步，就应该制定一个单词周计划。 dream梦想；secret秘密；role角色；plan计划。根据“The more carefully they plan and work”可知，此处指为了进步而制定具体的学习计划。故选D。 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 creativity around challenge well teach free smart money solve they DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models (模型). These models are very ____41____ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____42____ maths problems, write simple code (编码), and talk like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do ____43____ homework. Other AI systems (系统) need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like ____44____ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____45____ it works.” The AI is ____46____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ____47____.” But there are ____48____. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix (修补) this. “We want AI to help everyone ____49____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success (成功) shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____50____ and hard work, not just money. 【答案】41. smart 42. solve 43. their 44. teaching 45. better 46. free 47. money 48. challenges 49. around 50. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新模型，阐述了其强大的功能、独特的自我学习机制以及对全球用户的价值，并强调了创造力和努力的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这些模型非常智能，能完成很多任务。根据“One of the models…can…maths problems, write simple code (编码), and talk like humans”可知，这些模型能处理数学、编码及对话，说明其非常聪明。smart意为“智能的；聪明的”，符合语境。故填smart。 【42题详解】 句意：它能解决数学问题、编写简单代码，还能像人类一样对话。根据“It can…maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题。solve意为“解决”，符合语境。can为情态助动词，后接动词原形。故填solve。 【43题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1-Zero的学习方式就像学生做作业一样。根据“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do…homework.”可知，DeepSeek-R1-Zero的学习方式就像学生做作业一样。they意为“他们”，人称代词主格；此处修饰名词homework，应用其形容词性物主代词形式their意为“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：一位工程师说：“这就像教鸟飞翔一样。” 根据“It’s like…a bird to fly”可知，此处将AI的学习过程比作教鸟飞行。teach意为“教”，符合语境。like在此处为介词，意为“像”，后接动词应用其动名词形式teaching。故填teaching。 【45题详解】 句意：“它尝试得越多，表现就越好。” 根据“The more it tries, the…it works.”可知，模型尝试得越多，表现就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。well意为“好地”，其比较级形式为better。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：这款人工智能对学校和小企业免费开放。根据“The AI is…for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, ‘Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about…’”可知，此处描述AI对于学校或村民等群体来说没有任何获取门槛或经济负担。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。故填free。 【47题详解】 句意：越南的一位老师说：“现在就连村民都能使用人工智能，不用担心费用问题。” 根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about…”可知，现在就连村民都能使用人工智能，不用担心费用问题。money意为“钱”，符合语境。故填money。 【48题详解】 句意：但它也面临一些挑战。根据“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”可知，人工智能在某些语言处理上仍会出错，说明其发展过程中仍面临挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。there are后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 【49题详解】 句意：他们表示：“我们希望人工智能能帮助世界各地的人们。” 根据“…the world”可知，此处指代全球范围。固定短语around the world意为“全世界”。故填around。 【50题详解】 句意：这告诉我们，伟大的成就源于创造力和辛勤付出，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“…and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处与努力并列，强调成功源于创造力和辛勤付出。creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was young, her dream ____51____ to become a firewoman. Her father was a fireman and she admired (钦佩) him very much. Alice’s father was very brave and she thought he was a hero (英雄). Sadly, when she was 14 years old, her father died ____52____ rescuing (援救) others from a burning building. But Alice’s story didn’t end there. She had a strong will (意志) and never gave up. She kept working hard. At last, she became a good firewoman when she grew ____53____. Alice is happy to do anything for anyone in need. ____54____ are 140 people in her fire station, and Alice is one of the only three women. What Alice did makes me believe that I can also do something meaningful to help others. I will keep on trying ____55____ make my dream come true. 【答案】51. was 52. while##when 53. up 54. There 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice因消防员父亲影响立志成为女消防员。父亲救人牺牲后，她坚持梦想，最终成功，并以行动激励他人为梦想努力。 【51题详解】 句意：当Alice Butts小时候，她的梦想是成为一名女消防员。根据“When Alice Butts was young, her dream…to become a firewoman.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，缺少动词，主语为“her dream”，单数，空格处填入be动词的过去式was，表示“她的梦想是……”。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：在她14岁那年，她的父亲在一次火灾救援中为救他人而牺牲。根据“died…rescuing”可知，句中表达“父亲在一次火灾救援中牺牲”，while/when“表示在……的过程中”，连接“died”与“rescuing”，说明父亲在牺牲时的情景。故填while/when。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，她长大后成为一名优秀的女消防员。根据“she became a good firewoman when she grew…”可知，固定搭配，grow up“长大”，表示“她长大后”实现了梦想。故填up。 【54题详解】 句意：她所在的消防站有140人。根据“…are 140 people in her fire station,”可知，“There be”句型，表示存在，即“消防站有……”，位于句子开头，单词首字母需大写。故填There。 【55题详解】 句意：我会不断努力，直至实现梦想。根据“I will keep on trying…make my dream come true.”可知，固定搭配，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，表示“努力实现梦想”。故填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Dale! B: Good morning, Kate! A: __________56__________? B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: What article are you reading? B: An article about Huang Xuhua. A:__________57__________? B: Yes. He is the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). He spent his whole life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. A: How great he is! __________58__________. B: Yes, you’re right. He is a good example for us students. A: __________59__________? B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite subject. And I’m going to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua. A: __________60__________. B: I hope so. Thanks! 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you know him 58. He is a true hero 59. Do you like science 60. Your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了黄旭华的生平贡献，强调他一生致力于国家核潜艇研发的奉献精神，并以此激励学生树立科学理想。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，“我”正在看报纸。此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“An article about Huang Xuhua.”及“Yes. He is the father of China’s nuclear submarine.”可知，“正在读一篇关于黄旭华的文章”，并回答“是的，他是核潜艇之父”。空格处询问对方是否知道他，故填Do you know him。 【58题详解】 根据“How great he is!”及“Yes, you’re right. He is a good example for us students.”可知，前文说他真伟大，后文表明他是好榜样。空格处是对“他真伟大”这个感叹进行补充，承上启下，故填He is a true hero。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s my favourite subject. And I’m going to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua.”可知，这是我最喜欢的科目。我想成为像黄旭华一样的一名科学家。此处询问对方是否喜欢科学，故填Do you like science。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope so. Thanks!”可知，希望如此，谢谢你。此处表示希望对方的愿望得以实现，故填Your dream will come true。 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 决心是内心深处的驱动力。有了决心，我们才能在漫长的征程中保持专注与执着，将计划从纸上蓝图转化为现实成就，塑造出更强大、更坚定的自我，开启不断成长与蜕变的大门。学校校刊正在开展以“Making resolutions is important”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) 下决心的重要性和益处； 2) 简述你自身经历中与下决心相关的一个事例； 3) 发起关于下决心的倡议。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Making Resolutions Is Important As an eighth-grader, this year I know that making resolutions is an important part of personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Making Resolutions Is Important As an eighth-grader, this year I know that making resolutions is an important part of personal growth. Resolutions serve as a guide in our lives. They help us stay focused and turn our dreams into reality. Take me for example. I used to be weak in running. Last term, I made a resolution to run 800 meters every day. Although it was hard at first, I didn’t give up. Through hard work, I became much stronger and faster. All in all, resolutions give us power. Let’s make our own resolutions and take action to become a better version of ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：阐述观点、发出倡议为一般现在时，讲述个人经历为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点需包含下决心的重要性、结合自身经历讲述一个相关事例以及发起关于下决心的倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述下决心的重要性； 第二步：结合自身经历，讲述自己曾经在哪方面较弱，通过下决心并坚持努力，最终取得进步的故事； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家一起下决心，并付诸行动，成就更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①serve as 充当；起……作用 ②stay focused 保持专注 ③turn…into…把……变成…… ④give up 放弃 ⑤take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Although it was hard at first, I didn’t give up. (although引导让步状语从句) ②Let’s make our own resolutions and take action to become a better version of ourselves! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一学期期终学情调研 英语（学科） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’ mother. C. Jack’ father. 2. What is Sally’s prediction? A. More pollution. B. less clean water. C. More fresh air. 3. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. This Sunday afternoon.B. This Saturday morning.C. This Saturday afternoon. 4. Which subject does the boy like? A. Science B. Maths. C. Music. 5. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? A. Travel around the world. B. Travel around the country. C. Give money to children in trouble. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. 7. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy(辣的) food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The future life. B. The school life. C. The future computer. 9 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Carl practise singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does Ken want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 12. Who wants Ken to be a doctor? A. Ken’s teacher. B. Ken’s mother. C. Ken’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Linda feel at first? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow(允许) her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 15. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect our ________. If we all do a few small things every day, we can truly make a ________. Here are some ideas for you to try. Use ________ water Turn off the tap(水龙头) when brushing your teeth or washing your hair. Save electricity(电) When you finish ________ TV, turn it off. Turn your computer off at night. Before leaving your room, turn off the light. Use public transport Taking buses or ________ shared bikes. 二、基础语音测试（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. sofa B. soap C. round D. grow 2. A. hear B. appear C. year D. wear 3. A. health B. clothes C. weather D. breathe 4. A. vision B. sugar C. treasure D. measure 5. A. China B. cheese C. chemical D. catch 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s easy to cook and delicious. It’s a little spicy (辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu. Just follow the steps. Things you need: a big piece of tofu minced meat, garlic (大蒜), and broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilies (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu in boiling water and cook it for 1 minute. 3 Put the minced meat into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the meat out of the pot. 5. Add broad bean paste into the left oil and stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, meat and garlic into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without minced meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Mapo tofu? A. A dessert from China. B. A famous Chinese dish. C. A type of Chinese bread. D. A drink served with Chinese meals. 7. How many things does Jack need to make Mapo tofu if he doesn’t like meat? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Five. 8. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-fry the minced meat. B. Boil the tofu in water. C. Add sugar to the soup. D. Cook the dish for 5 minutes. 9. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make it. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with meat. D. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. What Mapo tofu is. B. Why people like Mapo tofu. C. Where Mapo tofu comes from. D. How to make Mapo tofu. B I felt nervous when I came home from school. Every day, my room looked different. I was away at school for eight hours. It was long enough to cause a terrible change. Today was the same. When I got home, Mom smiled at me. It seemed like everything was fine, but I was still worried. Yesterday, I found a chocolate cookie next to my favorite doll. I knew my little sister. Callie was in my room again. She was only three. I looked for Callie, but I couldn’t see her. I heard the sound of the TV in the other room. The family room was messy, with toys all over the floor. But none of them were mine. Maybe Callie didn’t go to my room today. I felt relieved. But when I opened my bedroom door. I saw a mess! There were dolls without heads, broken toy blocks, and books with juice on them. “She did it again!” I shouted angrily. Mom came quickly. She promised to put a special lock on my door to keep Callie out. I felt a little better. But I was still angry at Callie. I went to the family room to talk to her. “Callie…” I started. But she jumped off the sofa and hugged (拥抱) my legs. She was so happy to see me that I couldn’t stay angry. She was just a little kid, trying to learn about the world. She played in my room because she loved me, her big sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer feel nervous when she came home from school? A. Because she didn’t like talking with her mom. B. Because she couldn’t get along with her sister. C. Because she was worried about her homework. D. Because she was afraid her room would be messy. 12. What does the underlined word “relieved” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 13. What did the writer find when she opened her bedroom door today? A. Her mom was watching TV happily. B. Her little sister was playing with her toys. C. A chocolate cookie next to her favorite doll. D. A mess with broken toys and books with juice. 14. Which of the following best describes the writer’s sister? A. Clever and shy. B. Playful and cute. C. Polite and quiet. D. Honest and lively. 15. What finally helped the writer feel good again? A. Her sister’s honesty. B. The promise to her sister. C. Her sister’s younger age. D. The love between sisters. C ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however, science fiction is turning into reality. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices, restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in size, shape (外形) and colour, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain”. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such jobs because they are boring. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, and play with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say that today’s robots can “walk” and find objects (物品) in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at the robots today, but someday they will do better than humans. We humans, can only see certain lengths of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where are more robots starting to work? a. In factories. b. In offices and restaurants. c. In space d. In our homes. A. a b B. c, d C. a, b, c D. a, b, c, d 17. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All robots have the same size and shape. B. Industrial robots will replace all human workers in factories. C. Home robots can do all kinds of housework perfectly now. D. Robots’ ability to sense (感觉到) the environment may be better than humans’. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A. Space robots are wonderful enough now. B. Humans can hear better than space robots. C. Space robots will become better and better. D. Humans can see farther than space robots. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer? It’s easy to get information about how to become one. It’s more difficult if you want to be an actor. Nobody can say “First you do this, then you do that, and one day you’re an actor.” ____21____ Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Drama (戏剧) lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays. ____22____ But even more important is learning to work in a club with other members. However, school lessons and clubs are only one part of learning to be an actor. Find small theatre groups near where you live and don’t worry about being the star! ____23____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible to try different kinds of plays. ____24____ Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but taking theatre courses (课程) is a good idea for some people. ____25____ Besides, they might also help you learn about different subjects, such as business, history, music and dance. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These courses may improve (提高) your acting. B. But I can tell you some helpful things. C. It doesn’t matter if you only have one word to say in a play. D. Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. E. When you finish school, you should think about studying at university. 四、完形填空10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile. “You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to ____26____ painting in winter.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs. Grady made a soft “sh” sound ____27____ her hand over her mouth and shook her head ____28____. Olivia then said, “I want to do ____29____ meaningful and enjoyable, such as reading ____30____ novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady praised (高度评价) it as a great ____31____. As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions. Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise ____32____ twice a week.” Finally, Mrs. Grady ____33____ about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new ____34____ was nice. Emma promised (承诺) she would be more ____35____ in studies than she was at school. Many students hoped to ____36____ their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and New Year’s ____37____. They should ____38____ creative (创造性的) activities like doing DIY or taking photos and write down small steps for ____39____ the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new language, they should make a weekly ____40____ for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 26. A. cut up B. warm up C. take up D. grow up 27. A. in B. for C. on D. with 28. A. lightly B. heavily C. seriously D. quickly 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. serious B. simple C. possible D. classic 31. A. start B. word C. end D. meaning 32. A. at last B. at least C. at all D. at first 33. A. heard B. cared C. asked D. thought 34. A. hobbies B. grades C. habits D. games 35. A. honest B. hard-working C. popular D. confident 36. A. tell B. say C. speak D. share 37. A. resolution B. connection C. celebration D. situation 38. A. put B. add C. bring D. mix 39. A. making B. forming C. achieving D. designing 40. A. dream B. secret C. role D. plan 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 creativity around challenge well teach free smart money solve they DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models (模型). These models are very ____41____ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____42____ maths problems, write simple code (编码), and talk like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do ____43____ homework. Other AI systems (系统) need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like ____44____ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____45____ it works.” The AI is ____46____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ____47____.” But there are ____48____. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix (修补) this. “We want AI to help everyone ____49____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success (成功) shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____50____ and hard work, not just money. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was young, her dream ____51____ to become a firewoman. Her father was a fireman and she admired (钦佩) him very much. Alice’s father was very brave and she thought he was a hero (英雄). Sadly, when she was 14 years old, her father died ____52____ rescuing (援救) others from a burning building. But Alice’s story didn’t end there. She had a strong will (意志) and never gave up. She kept working hard. At last, she became a good firewoman when she grew ____53____. Alice is happy to do anything for anyone in need. ____54____ are 140 people in her fire station, and Alice is one of the only three women. What Alice did makes me believe that I can also do something meaningful to help others. I will keep on trying ____55____ make my dream come true. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Dale! B: Good morning, Kate! A: __________56__________? B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: What article are you reading? B: An article about Huang Xuhua. A:__________57__________? B: Yes. He is the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). He spent his whole life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. A: How great he is! __________58__________. B: Yes, you’re right. He is a good example for us students. A: __________59__________? B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite subject. And I’m going to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua. A: __________60__________. B: I hope so. Thanks! 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 决心是内心深处的驱动力。有了决心，我们才能在漫长的征程中保持专注与执着，将计划从纸上蓝图转化为现实成就，塑造出更强大、更坚定的自我，开启不断成长与蜕变的大门。学校校刊正在开展以“Making resolutions is important”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) 下决心的重要性和益处； 2) 简述你自身经历中与下决心相关的一个事例； 3) 发起关于下决心的倡议。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Making Resolutions Is Important As an eighth-grader, this year I know that making resolutions is an important part of personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $