精品解析：河北石家庄市第三十八中学2025-2026学年上学期期末七年级质量监测英语试卷

七年级质量监测试卷 (英语) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sit down, please. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. He is seven. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Five. 3. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, you can. 4. A. Good idea! B. Good news! C. Good luck! 5. A. On Sunday evenings. B. At 6 o’clock. C. It’s on 3rd October. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What subject is lily’s favourite? A B. C. 7. What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. B. C. 8. Why do the boy and his friend want to join the sports club? A. To learn to play basketball. B. To learn to play football. C. To make new friends. 9. How does Ella go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What does Ella do with her friends after school? A. Does homework. B. Has dinner. C. Play tennis. 11. What new subjects does Peter have this term? A Science and music. B. Music and biology. C. Biology and science. 12. Who is Peter’s music teacher? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Brown. C. Miss Smith. 13. What does Peter think of the science class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. difficult. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. How is Teng Fei’s Saturday? A. Great. B. Busy. C. exciting. 15. How long does Teng Fei paly Ping-pong on Saturday? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 16. When does Teng Fei go to bed on Saturday? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:30. 17. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 7. 18. What is Li Hua’s school like? A. New. B. Large. C. Small. 19. Where is the school library? A. Behind the science building. B. In front of the science building. C. Next to the science building. 20. Which place does Li Hua like best? A. The big playground. B. The small library. C. The music hall. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Information About Bob Age 21. ________ years old Appearance tall, short brown hair, big 22. ________ and a small nose Parents His dad is a driver. His mum is a (n) 23. ________. Twin sisters Tina has long brown hair. Jean has short 24. ________ hair. Hobbies playing football and basketball going 25. ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 February is coming soon. Usually Jenny celebrates her birthday with her family at home. But this year will be ____1____. In her class, more than 8 students’ birthdays are also in February. It is amazing! When her class teacher Ms. Guo knows that, she ____2____ to plan a special activity to celebrate their birthdays together. She asks the students to think about ways to make the birthday party special ____3____ meaningful. Everyone is happy and excited. They have some good ideas. They will ask their parents to come. First, they can ____4____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, they can eat a delicious birthday cake after blowing out candles together. Third, each of them can prepare a thank-you card ____5____ their parents and read it out in front of the class. The birthday celebration is really a good time to say thanks to their ____6____ for their love. Last, they can ____7____ together to remember the time. They can’t wait to ____8____ the wonderful day. Jenny is sure they will have fun. That’s ____9____ what she wants. Every birthday is a gift of ____10____. More importantly, they can let their parents know how much they love them. 1. A. interesting B. new C. different D. hard 2. A. acts B. wants C. remembers D. changes 3. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. A. draw B. dance C. write D. sing 5. A. for B. with C. to D. on 6. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 7. A. play chess B. take photos C. do sports D. go home 8. A. leave B. finish C. spend D. notice 9. A. exactly B. even C. too D. again 10. A. duty B. mistake C. life D. language 第二节 短文填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She comes from America. Now she is in Shijiazhuang ____11____ her father and mother. Her home is next ____12____ my home. They live on the ____13____ (four) floor. In her room, there ____14____ (be) a bed, a desk and a chair. There are three storybooks on the desk. She loves ____15____ (they) very much. Mary can speak a little ____16____ (China). She ____17____ (study) in No.90 Middle School in Shijiazhuang. She is in ____18____ same class as me. Mary is an amazing girl. She is one of the best students in ____19____ (we) class. She likes sports very much, and she can swim ____20____ (good). And she wants ____21____ (know) more things about China. She thinks it is very ____22____ (interest). She goes to school five ____23____ (day) a week. She likes getting up early ____24____ she doesn’t want to be late. Today she gets up late. She gets to the classroom hurriedly (匆忙地), ____25____ there aren’t any students in it. Why? Oh! It’s Sunday today. The students are all at home. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Club The Children’s Club is an after-school club for children of 4—13. You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in this club. All children can have a good time here. Join us! Time: April 20th—July 4th. Monday—Friday. 8 am—6 pm Price: $20 a day Please bring your lunch. You needn’t take any fruit. Fruit is free here. Your parents don’t have to drive you here. Address: Children’s Club Head Office E-mail address: info@childrenclub.com Telephone number: 6987746/3235376 26. Who can join the Children’s Club? A. Three-year-old Betty. B. Ten-year-old Jack. C. Fourteen-year-old Noah. D. Twenty-year-old Nancy. 27. If Jack joins the club for 20 days, how much should he pay (支付)? A. $400. B. $300. C. $360. D. $40. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The club provides free lunch and fruit. B. Children can learn IT here. C. Parents can choose to drive their kids to the club. D. The club is open every day from April to July. B Today is Saturday. It is Li Ming’s “labor (劳动) day”. At 7:00 a.m., he gets up. After making his bed, he helps his mother do housework. Sometimes he also helps his father wash the car. After that, Li Ming helps his mother cook in the kitchen. He is interested in cooking and he wants to learn to cook a few dishes for his family. It is his new hobby. It is Li Ming’s first time making Kung Pao Chicken. All the family like it very much. Li Ming is so happy. After doing the dishes, he volunteers (志愿服务) at a park near his home. He waters the flowers, takes care of the plants, and also helps old people carry baskets. Some old people plant flowers there. Li Ming watches them and even asks a few questions. The old people show him the answers one by one. At 8:00 p.m., Li Ming writes his diary and thinks about everything he learned today. “Today I learn many new skills. Labor is not hard but meaningful. I want to help others more.” What a busy but happy day! 29. What does Li Ming do first after getting up? A. He helps his mother do housework. B. He does his homework. C. He makes his bed. D. He goes to the park. 30. Which activity shows Li Ming is “helpful”? ① making his bed ② washing the car for his father ③ watering flowers in the park ④ helping old people carry baskets ⑤ writing his diary A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 31. The writer writes the passage in the order (顺序) of ________? A ideas B. time C. place D. people C Many people celebrate birthdays in similar ways. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started? Birthday candles Some people believe (认) that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People in ancient Greece put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They put candles on a round cake, and then they made wishes silently with their eyes closed. They believed if they spoke their wishes out, the wishes would not come true. Birthday song When you hear the “Happy Birthday” song, you know someone is celebrating his or her birthday. So where did the song come from? It is believed that the song came from a school teacher’s greeting song named Good Morning to All. And it was written by American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill in 1893. Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started! No matter how (无论怎样) you will celebrate it, enjoy your big day! 32. Why did people in ancient Greece put candles on the cake? A. To show their age. B. To light up the dark room. C. To make the cake beautiful. D. To show their love for the moon goddess. 33. What does the underlined word “silently” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 完整地 B. 热情地 C. 详细地 D. 无声地 34 Who wrote the “Happy Birthday” song? A. Artemis. B. Two school teachers. C. Mildred and Patty. D. An American sister. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of making cakes. B. The history of birthday celebrations. C. The fun of celebrating a birthday. D. The meanings of different numbers of candles. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow (借) books. It’s quiet and tidy so many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries, too. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s behind the classroom building. It has three floors (楼层). On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the first floor, there are a lot of magazines. Students can only read them in the library. On the second floor, there is a computer room. Students have IT lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite subject. Peter really loves the school library. 36. Why do many people like studying in the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many floors does Peter’s school library have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Peter do in the library’s reading rooms after class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where are the magazines in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favourite part of a school library? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning. I’m a school reporter. May I ask you some questions? Alice: ________41________ Tom: ________42________ Alice: My name is Alice. Tom: So, Alice, do you get up early every day? Alice: ________43________ I usually get up at around six in the morning. Tom: ________44________ Alice: I usually go to bed at half past nine. Tom: That’s so early. I’m sure you know the saying. “Early to bed, early to rise.” Alice: That’s right. I do it as the saying goes. Tom: Thank you for sharing your daily life with me. Alice: ________45________ 第五部分 写作 (满分10分) 书面表达 46. 学校是我们学习和成长的沃土，现向全体同学发起征文，评选“魅力校园charming school”。假如你是Judy，请根据以下要点以“My Charming School”为题介绍一下你的学校和学校生活。 要点： 1. What’s your school like? (large, modern…); 2. What do you often do at school? (subjects, clubs, activities…); 3. Do you like your school? Why? (teachers, classmates and other reasons…) 要求：1. 包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不涉及真实人名，校名，地名； 3. 词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Charming School Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about my school. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级质量监测试卷 (英语) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sit down, please. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. He is seven. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Five. 3. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, you can. 4. A. Good idea! B. Good news! C. Good luck! 5. A. On Sunday evenings. B. At 6 o’clock. C. It’s on 3rd October. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What subject is lily’s favourite? A. B. C. 7. What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. B. C. 8. Why do the boy and his friend want to join the sports club? A. To learn to play basketball. B. To learn to play football. C. To make new friends. 9. How does Ella go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What does Ella do with her friends after school? A. Does homework. B. Has dinner. C. Play tennis. 11. What new subjects does Peter have this term? A. Science and music. B. Music and biology. C. Biology and science. 12. Who is Peter’s music teacher? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Brown. C. Miss Smith. 13. What does Peter think of the science class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. difficult. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. How is Teng Fei’s Saturday? A. Great. B. Busy. C. exciting. 15. How long does Teng Fei paly Ping-pong on Saturday? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 16. When does Teng Fei go to bed on Saturday? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:30. 17. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 7. 18. What is Li Hua’s school like? A. New. B. Large. C. Small. 19. Where is the school library? A. Behind the science building. B. In front of the science building. C. Next to the science building. 20. Which place does Li Hua like best? A. The big playground. B. The small library. C. The music hall. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Information About Bob Age 21. ________ years old Appearance tall, short brown hair, big 22. ________ and a small nose Parents His dad is a driver. His mum is a (n) 23. ________. Twin sisters Tina has long brown hair. Jean has short 24. ________ hair. Hobbies playing football and basketball going 25. ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 February is coming soon. Usually Jenny celebrates her birthday with her family at home. But this year will be ____1____. In her class, more than 8 students’ birthdays are also in February. It is amazing! When her class teacher Ms. Guo knows that, she ____2____ to plan a special activity to celebrate their birthdays together. She asks the students to think about ways to make the birthday party special ____3____ meaningful. Everyone is happy and excited. They have some good ideas. They will ask their parents to come. First, they can ____4____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, they can eat a delicious birthday cake after blowing out candles together. Third, each of them can prepare a thank-you card ____5____ their parents and read it out in front of the class. The birthday celebration is really a good time to say thanks to their ____6____ for their love. Last, they can ____7____ together to remember the time. They can’t wait to ____8____ the wonderful day. Jenny is sure they will have fun. That’s ____9____ what she wants. Every birthday is a gift of ____10____. More importantly, they can let their parents know how much they love them. 1. A. interesting B. new C. different D. hard 2. A. acts B. wants C. remembers D. changes 3. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4 A. draw B. dance C. write D. sing 5. A. for B. with C. to D. on 6. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 7. A. play chess B. take photos C. do sports D. go home 8. A. leave B. finish C. spend D. notice 9. A. exactly B. even C. too D. again 10. A. duty B. mistake C. life D. language 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通常珍妮在家和家人庆祝生日，但今年情况不同，老师想计划特别活动一起庆祝，大家有了一些好想法，期待度过美好一天。 【1题详解】 句意：但今年将会不同。 interesting有趣的；new新的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“Usually Jenny celebrates her birthday with her family at home. But this year…”可知，通常在家和家人过生日，今年情况有变化，所以是不同的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当她的班主任郭老师知道这件事后，她想要计划一个特别的活动来一起庆祝他们的生日。 acts行动；wants想要；remembers记得；changes改变。根据“to plan a special activity”可知，郭老师是想要计划活动，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她让学生们思考让生日派对既特别又有意义的方法。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。special和meaningful是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第一，他们可以唱“生日快乐”歌。 draw画；dance跳舞；write写；sing唱。根据“the ‘Happy Birthday’ song”可知，是唱生日歌，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，他们每个人都可以为父母准备一张感谢卡并在全班同学面前读出来。 for为了；with和；to到；on在……上面。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定用法，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：生日庆祝活动是向父母表达感谢他们关爱的绝佳时机。 teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“for their love”以及前文提到给父母准备感谢卡可知，是向父母表达感谢，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他们可以一起拍照来记住这段时光。 play chess下棋；take photos拍照；do sports做运动；go home回家。根据“to remember the time”可知，拍照可以记住时光，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地想要度过这美好的一天。 leave离开；finish完成；spend度过；notice注意。根据“the wonderful day”可知，是度过美好的一天，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这正是她想要的。 exactly恰好，正是；even甚至；too也；again再次。根据“what she wants”可知，这正是她想要的，exactly符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每个生日都是生命的礼物。 duty职责；mistake错误；life生命；language语言。根据“Every birthday”可知，生日是生命的一部分，是生命的礼物，故选C。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She comes from America. Now she is in Shijiazhuang ____11____ her father and mother. Her home is next ____12____ my home. They live on the ____13____ (four) floor. In her room, there ____14____ (be) a bed, a desk and a chair. There are three storybooks on the desk. She loves ____15____ (they) very much. Mary can speak a little ____16____ (China). She ____17____ (study) in No.90 Middle School in Shijiazhuang. She is in ____18____ same class as me. Mary is an amazing girl. She is one of the best students in ____19____ (we) class. She likes sports very much, and she can swim ____20____ (good). And she wants ____21____ (know) more things about China. She thinks it is very ____22____ (interest). She goes to school five ____23____ (day) a week. She likes getting up early ____24____ she doesn’t want to be late. Today she gets up late. She gets to the classroom hurriedly (匆忙地), ____25____ there aren’t any students in it. Why? Oh! It’s Sunday today. The students are all at home. 【答案】11. with 12. to 13. fourth 14. is 15. them 16 Chinese 17. studies 18. the 19. our 20. well 21. to know 22. interesting 23. days 24. because 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友玛丽的基本情况，包括她的家庭、学校生活、爱好以及日常习惯等。 【11题详解】 句意：现在她和她的爸爸妈妈在石家庄。根据“Now she is in Shijiazhuang…her father and mother.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故填with。 【12题详解】 句意：她的家在我家旁边。根据“Her home is next…my home.”可知，此处表示“在……旁边”，应用介词to。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：他们住在四楼。根据“They live on the…(four) floor.”可知，此处表示“第四层”，应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 【14题详解】 句意：在她的房间里，有一张床，一张桌子和一把椅子。根据“In her room, there…(be) a bed, a desk and a chair.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，与最近的名词“a bed”保持一致，因此用is。故填is。 【15题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢它们。根据“She loves…(they) very much.”可知，此处作loves的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【16题详解】 句意：玛丽会说一点中文。根据“Mary can speak a little…(China).”可知，此处表示“说中文”，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。 【17题详解】 句意：她在石家庄第九十中学学习。根据“She…(study) in No.90 Middle School in Shijiazhuang.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 【18题详解】 句意：她和我同一个班。根据“She is in…same class as me.”可知，此处表示“同一个班”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：她是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“She is one of the best students in…(we) class.”可知，此处修饰名词class，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【20题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢运动，而且她能游泳游得很好。根据“she can swim…(good).”可知，此处修饰动词swim，应用副词well。故填well。 【21题详解】 句意：她想了解更多关于中国的事情。根据“And she wants…(know) more things about China.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to know。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为这很有趣。根据“She thinks it is very…(interest).”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【23题详解】 句意：她一周上学五天。根据“She goes to school five…(day) a week.”可知，day“天”，是可数名词，由five可知，此处应用复数形式。故填days。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢早起因为她不想迟到。根据“She likes getting up early…she doesn’t want to be late.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接。故填because。 【25题详解】 句意：她匆忙赶到教室，但里面没有学生。根据“She gets to the classroom hurriedly (匆忙地),…there aren’t any students in it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Club The Children’s Club is an after-school club for children of 4—13. You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in this club. All children can have a good time here. Join us! Time: April 20th—July 4th. Monday—Friday. 8 am—6 pm Price: $20 a day Please bring your lunch. You needn’t take any fruit. Fruit is free here. Your parents don’t have to drive you here. Address: Children’s Club Head Office E-mail address: info@childrenclub.com Telephone number: 6987746/3235376 26. Who can join the Children’s Club? A. Three-year-old Betty. B. Ten-year-old Jack. C. Fourteen-year-old Noah. D. Twenty-year-old Nancy. 27. If Jack joins the club for 20 days, how much should he pay (支付)? A. $400. B. $300. C. $360. D. $40. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The club provides free lunch and fruit. B. Children can learn IT here. C Parents can choose to drive their kids to the club. D. The club is open every day from April to July. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的相关信息，包括适合年龄、活动内容、时间、价格、注意事项、地址、联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Children’s Club is an after-school club for children of 4—13.”可知，4至13岁的孩子可以加入儿童俱乐部，十岁的杰克符合条件。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $20 a day”可知，一天20美元，杰克加入俱乐部20天，应支付20×20 = 400美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your parents don’t have to drive you here.”可知，父母不必开车送孩子来这里，说明家长可以选择开车。故选C。 B Today is Saturday. It is Li Ming’s “labor (劳动) day”. At 7:00 a.m., he gets up. After making his bed, he helps his mother do housework. Sometimes he also helps his father wash the car. After that, Li Ming helps his mother cook in the kitchen. He is interested in cooking and he wants to learn to cook a few dishes for his family. It is his new hobby. It is Li Ming’s first time making Kung Pao Chicken. All the family like it very much. Li Ming is so happy. After doing the dishes, he volunteers (志愿服务) at a park near his home. He waters the flowers, takes care of the plants, and also helps old people carry baskets. Some old people plant flowers there. Li Ming watches them and even asks a few questions. The old people show him the answers one by one. At 8:00 p.m., Li Ming writes his diary and thinks about everything he learned today. “Today I learn many new skills. Labor is not hard but meaningful. I want to help others more.” What a busy but happy day! 29. What does Li Ming do first after getting up? A. He helps his mother do housework. B. He does his homework. C. He makes his bed. D. He goes to the park. 30. Which activity shows Li Ming is “helpful”? ① making his bed ② washing the car for his father ③ watering flowers in the park ④ helping old people carry baskets ⑤ writing his diary A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 31. The writer writes the passage in the order (顺序) of ________? A. ideas B. time C. place D. people 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六李明的“劳动日”所进行的一系列活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 7:00 a.m. , he gets up. After making his bed, he helps his mother do housework.”可知，李明起床后首先做的事情是整理床铺。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he also helps his father wash the car.”以及“he volunteers (志愿服务) at a park near his home. He waters the flowers, takes care of the plants, and also helps old people carry baskets.”可知，帮父亲洗车、在公园浇花、帮老人提篮子这些活动都体现了李明乐于助人，所以②③④符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 7:00 a.m.”、“After doing the dishes”、“At 8:00 p.m.”等表示时间的词可知，本文是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。 C Many people celebrate birthdays in similar ways. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started? Birthday candles Some people believe (认为) that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People in ancient Greece put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They put candles on a round cake, and then they made wishes silently with their eyes closed. They believed if they spoke their wishes out, the wishes would not come true. Birthday song When you hear the “Happy Birthday” song, you know someone is celebrating his or her birthday. So where did the song come from? It is believed that the song came from a school teacher’s greeting song named Good Morning to All. And it was written by American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill in 1893. Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started! No matter how (无论怎样) you will celebrate it, enjoy your big day! 32. Why did people in ancient Greece put candles on the cake? A. To show their age. B. To light up the dark room. C. To make the cake beautiful. D. To show their love for the moon goddess. 33. What does the underlined word “silently” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 完整地 B. 热情地 C. 详细地 D. 无声地 34. Who wrote the “Happy Birthday” song? A. Artemis. B. Two school teachers. C. Mildred and Patty. D. An American sister. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of making cakes. B. The history of birthday celebrations. C. The fun of celebrating a birthday. D. The meanings of different numbers of candles. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生日庆祝方式的起源，包括生日蜡烛和生日歌的历史。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe (认为) that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People in ancient Greece put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis.”可知，古希腊人在蛋糕上放蜡烛是为了表达对月亮女神的爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They put candles on a round cake, and then they made wishes silently with their eyes closed. They believed if they spoke their wishes out, the wishes would not come true.”可知，他们闭上眼睛许愿，由此可推测他们是不出声地许愿，所以“silently”的意思是“无声地”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the song came from a school teacher’s greeting song named Good Morning to All. And it was written by American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill in 1893.”可知，“Happy Birthday”这首歌是由美国姐妹Mildred和Patty写的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生日庆祝方式的历史，包括生日蜡烛和生日歌的起源。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow (借) books. It’s quiet and tidy so many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries, too. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s behind the classroom building. It has three floors (楼层). On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the first floor, there are a lot of magazines. Students can only read them in the library. On the second floor, there is a computer room. Students have IT lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite subject. Peter really loves the school library. 36. Why do many people like studying in the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many floors does Peter’s school library have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Peter do in the library’s reading rooms after class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where are the magazines in Peter’s school library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favourite part of a school library? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it’s quiet and tidy. 37. It has three floors. 38. Peter does his homework in the library’s reading rooms after class. 39. On the first floor. 40. My favorite part is the reading room because I can study quietly there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆作为一个适合阅读和学习的场所的特点，并以彼得所在学校图书馆为例，描述了其楼层布局和功能。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It’s quiet and tidy so many people like studying there.”可知，很多人喜欢在图书馆学习是因为那里安静整洁。故填Because it’s quiet and tidy. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It has three floors.”可知，彼得的学校图书馆有三层楼。故填It has three floors. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day.”可知，彼得放学后在阅览室做作业。故填Peter does his homework in the library’s reading rooms after class. 【39题详解】 根据第二段“On the first floor, there are a lot of magazines.”可知，杂志在一楼。故填On the first floor. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身喜好描述学校图书馆中最喜欢的部分并说明原因。故填My favorite part is the reading room because I can study quietly there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning. I’m a school reporter. May I ask you some questions? Alice: ________41________ Tom: ________42________ Alice: My name is Alice. Tom: So, Alice, do you get up early every day? Alice: ________43________ I usually get up at around six in the morning. Tom: ________44________ Alice: I usually go to bed at half past nine. Tom: That’s so early. I’m sure you know the saying. “Early to bed, early to rise.” Alice: That’s right. I do it as the saying goes. Tom: Thank you for sharing your daily life with me. Alice: ________45________ 【答案】41. Yes./Sure./Of course. 42. What’s your name?/May I have your name? 43. Yes, I do. 44. When do you go to bed?/What time do you go to bed? 45. You’re welcome./That’s all right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学校记者与学生的对话，主要围绕学生日常生活习惯展开交流。 【41题详解】 根据上文“May I ask you some questions?”及后文描述可知，此处是对于记者提问的肯定回应，即同意接受采访。故填Yes./Sure./Of course. 【42题详解】 根据答语“My name is Alice.”可知，此处询问对方名字。故填What’s your name?/May I have your name? 【43题详解】 根据上文“So, Alice, do you get up early every day?”以及答语“I usually get up at around six in the morning.”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【44题详解】 根据答语“I usually go to bed at half past nine.”可知，此处询问对方睡觉的时间。故填When do you go to bed?/What time do you go to bed? 【45题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for sharing your daily life with me.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right. 第五部分 写作 (满分10分) 书面表达 46. 学校是我们学习和成长的沃土，现向全体同学发起征文，评选“魅力校园charming school”。假如你是Judy，请根据以下要点以“My Charming School”为题介绍一下你的学校和学校生活。 要点： 1. What’s your school like? (large, modern…); 2. What do you often do at school? (subjects, clubs, activities…); 3. Do you like your school? Why? (teachers, classmates and other reasons…) 要求：1. 包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不涉及真实人名，校名，地名； 3. 词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Charming School Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about my school. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Charming School Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about my school. My school is large and modern. We have bright classrooms and a big playground. At school, I study many interesting subjects, join the English Club, and take part in sports activities like basketball. I love my school very much because my teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. We learn together and help each other. It’s a wonderful place to grow and have fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“学校概况、在校活动、喜爱学校的原因”三个要点展开，语言简洁、积极，体现对学校的归属感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出介绍主题； 第二步，描述学校的外观和环境（大而现代、教室明亮、操场宽敞）； 第三步，列举在校的主要活动（学习科目、参加社团、体育活动）； 第四步，说明喜爱学校的原因（老师和善、同学友好、共同学习和成长）； 第五步，总结学校是一个美好的成长之地，自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①large and modern大而现代 ②bright classrooms明亮教室 ③join the English Club加入英语俱乐部 ④take part in参加 ⑤learn together一起学习 [高分句型] ①At school, I study many interesting subjects, join the English Club, and take part in sports activities like basketball. (并列动词结构) ②It’s a wonderful place to grow and have fun. (动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $