2025—2026学年第一学期江苏省南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 (满分： 100分；时间： 100分钟) 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题共50分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does Tom need? 2. What wild animal is the woman's favourite? 3. What will the weather be like next Friday? 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Climate change. B. Plants and animals. C. Rainforests. 5. What did the lightning hit? A. A hotel. B. A subway station. C. A factory. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 八年级英语第 1 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Which part of Leo's body got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 7. What will Jane do next? A. Call in a doctor. B. Help the man get up. C. Send the man to hospital. 听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The project— Helping About: looking after animals Animal to draw: a 8 Time to give animals water: at 9 a. m. Name of the baby lion: Sohatu Age of the oldest whale here: 37 Present: a 10 8. A. monkey B. tiger C. lion 9. A.10:45 B.11:00 C.11:30 10. A. toy B. T-shirt C. poster 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. What subject does Mike study in the Dallas School? A. Math. B. Computer. C. English. 12. Where is Mike studying? A. In Japan. B. In the U. K.. C. In Mexico. 13. How long is Mike's class every day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. What do we know about Mike's teacher? A. She is young. B. She is too serious. C. She speaks quickly. 15. What does Mike think of his school life? A. Difficult but enjoyable. B. Boring but easy. C. Tiring but meaningless. 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列三篇材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last month, I made up my mind to build a bookshelf on my own. In the beginning, I thought it would be a small piece of cake. 16 , as soon as I started collecting materials, I realized I faced a challenge. Then when I began putting 八年级英语第 2 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 together the pieces, I found the instructions too unclear, 17 I kept telling myself that I was able to overcome these difficulties. First, I divided the wood-planks(木板) into groups based on their shapes and sizes.Then, After reading through the instructions three times, I realized that some parts of the instructions were related to different parts of the bookshelf— the base, the shelf, and the frame. I thought I had better 18 with the base as it seemed to be the most fundamental(基础的) part. With each small success in fitting the parts together, my confidence grew. While I 19 the wood-planks for the shelf, I noticed that some of them had minor flaws(瑕疵).Soon I decided to make the best of what I had. 20 , the situation started to get better.Hours later, looking at my finished work, I felt a great sense of pride. 16. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Besides D. However 17. A. and B. but C. because D. or 18. A. start B. not start C. to start D. not to start 19. A. check B. checked C. am checking D. was checking 20. A. Slow B. Slowly C. Slower D. Slowing B When the golden light shines across Creek's downtown, Margaret Ellis can be found in the corner of the old community center, surrounded by books. It began in 2018, when Margaret noticed 21 kids going to the public library than before. Fearing that her young neighbours were missing out on the joy of stories,she emptied half her bookshelves and put the books into her blue wagon(手推车). She set up a reading corner on the lawn near Maplewood Apartments. To her 22 , 12children showed up the first day. Soon, Margaret started a“book buddy” system, pairing older kids with younger ones to encourage kids to read. Teachers at the local elementary school reported that students in Margaret's reading group 23 their vocabulary(词汇) scores by 15% over two years. What's more,parents began asking Margaret 24 advice on reading, and some even started reading aloud to their kids at home.“Before, books felt like school stuff,” says10-year-old Max, who often visits Margaret.“But she makes them feel like treasure.” “A library isn't just walls and shelves,” Margaret says.“It's people sharing stories.25 we don't have enough books, every child still deserves(值得) that.” 21. A. many B. more C. fewer D. less 22. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising 23. A. reduced B. improved C. repeated D. created 24. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. to offer 25. A. For example B. So that C. Even if D. Rather than 八年级英语第 3 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Fiona always sat in the center of the lunch table. She loved how her classmates gathered(聚集) around her, and how they all cheered when she 26 the whole class to her birthday party. To Fiona, this was friendship— warm, easy, and everywhere. But on International Day of Friendship, everything changed. The teacher asked students to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona smiled as she made hers,imagining the pile of presents she would 27 —— colourful paper-cuts, handwritten notes, maybe even a friendship bracelet(手链) or two. When the time came to exchange gifts, Fiona smiled confidently, 28 that someone would remember her. But as more pairs laughed over their gifts without looking in her 29 , she waited in fear, the smile disappearing from her face. One by one, her classmates handed presents to each other———— 30 her. Fiona felt terrible and cried for hours. Classmates came, each staying only a short time before leaving— that was exactly what she did to others so many times before！ That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said,“My dear, you cannot 31 friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Fiona thought of the times she'd waved at classmates in the hall, the birthday invitations she'd handed out like party favors.She was kind, but she 32 stayed. She seldom lingered long enough for a conversation to breathe, or for a secret to be shared.She didn't 33 “see” others. She looked at her mother, who was always there for her.“You' re my best friend,aren't you?” she asked. Her mother smiled.“And you' re mine. But now you know 34 it takes to find more.” Fiona nodded, understanding that true friendship wasn't about being everyone's favourite— it was about being 35 always. 26. A. introduced B. invited C. increased D. included 27. A. order B. accept C. receive D. take 28. A. afraid B. cheerful C. curious D. sure 29. A. situation B. feeling C. state D. direction 30. A. to B. through C. except D. besides 31. A. buy B. calm C. notice D. choose 32. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 33. A. only B. really C. mainly D. hardly 34. A. what B. when C. why D. who 35. A. anyone's B. someone's C. no one's D. everyone's 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 八年级英语第 4 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. How many steps are there for a research plan? A.3 steps B.5 steps C.7 steps D. 9 steps 37. Which of the following should be put in“ ▲ ” on the poster? A. Group Similar Questions B. Choose Ways to Share C. Find the Right Resources D. Decide Research Questions 38. On the poster, basketball, snakes and cats are introduced to . A. tell a story B. give examples C. advise readers to choose them D. make the poster more attractive B Most trees grow a lot in late spring and early summer. During this time, trees produce something called chlorophyll. It is like a magic“food-maker” that helps plants turn water, carbon dioxide and sunlight into carbohydrates. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is what makes leaves green. Tree leaves actually have other colors in them all the time, but the green chlorophyll is so strong that it hides the other colors. In late spring and early summer, trees also grow new wood around their trunk(树干),branches, and roots. These layers(层) of wood are called growth rings. Each year, a new ring grows. A good, rainy year makes wide, light-colored rings while a tough year makes narrow, dark-colored ones. 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In autumn, the tree starts to slow down its growth. The dark part of the growth ring forms. Many trees also drop their fruit at this time. The fruit has seeds(种子) inside, and each seed has an embryo(胚胎). Germination takes place when the seed coating is wetted and embryo cells(细胞) grow and break out. But the most amazing thing that happens in autumn is the change in leaf colour. The tree stops making so much chlorophyll. When the chlorophyll disappears, the green color fades away(逐渐消失). Then, you can see the other colours that were hidden in the leaves all along！ These other colours are called carotenes(yellow and orange) and anthocyanins(red, pink, and purple). The most important environmental factors controlling autumn leaf colouration are temperature, light, and water. Cold, sunny days with not too much water help the tree make more anthocyanins. 39. Which of the pictures shows“germination”? 40. What do we know about growth rings? A. They grow only on trunks. B. They mainly grow in late autumn. C. Very dry years bring narrow rings. D. The new layer grows from the center. 41. What type of sentence structure is the underlined sentence? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O+O 42. What may the writer talk about next? A. How trees change in winter. B. Special trees around the world. C. A story of planting trees in a year. D. The importance of protecting trees. C Dr. Jane Goodall was a world famous chimp-loving scientist. She passed away last year at 91. Read her earlier fun chat about chimps with the reporter from National Geographic Kids below. NGK: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and study wild animals. Back then girls in England didn't have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me and said,“Jane, dream about something you can achieve.” But my mother said,“If you really 八年级英语第 6 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 want something, you' re going to have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up！” NGK: Great advice！ What's been special about the work you' ve done? Jane:I studied animals differently from other people. While I was in Gombe, Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me that I shouldn't have given the chimps names. I was also told I couldn't talk about their personalities, minds or emotions. But luckily, I'd learned from my dog as a child, that it was rubbish！ NGK: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies！ What surprised you most about the chimps? Jane: They show love and care for others. I remember a little three-year-old male chimp called Mel who was orphaned after his mother died. His survival seemed unlikely. But to our amazement, a 12-year-old unrelated male chimp called Spindle carried him around on his back, took him into his nest at night, and shared his food with him. It was very moving because Spindle had just lost his own mother, so it was almost like this little baby had helped him get over his grief(悲伤). NGK: Thanks for the the chimp chat, Jane！ Your pioneering chimp research shows us humans are part of the animal kingdom—— not separate. We' re grateful for your work！ 43. What does the underlined word“orphaned” mean in the dialogue? A. Without parents. B. Young and small. C. Unable to walk. D. In need of food. 44. What might Jane do in studying chimps? A. She took notes of chimps' happy moments. B. She did not report on chimps' personalities. C. She only watched wild chimps from far away. D. She numbered the chimps instead of naming them. 45. Which human action is similar to Spindle's act towards Mel? A. A teacher takes a sick student to hospital. B. A teenager helps a lost child look for his parents. C. A young man cooks dinner for his family every day. D. A traveller picks up rubbish while climbing the mountain. 46. What can we learn from Jane's life experiences? A. We need to be different from others to have success. B. We must keep a pet in order to be an animal scientist. C. We will be part of the animal world if we live in nature. D. We should believe in ourselves in following our dreams. 八年级英语第 7 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 On a hill in Ōtsuchi, Japan, there sits a telephone booth overlooking the sea. Inside, there is a black phone,disconnected from any network. It is known as“Wind Phone.It's a small space where visitors can“call” their lost loved ones to share words left unsaid. The story of Wind Phone began in 2010. Itaru Sasaki was a garden designer who had a close relationship with a cousin. When his cousin passed away, Sasaki looked for ways to deal with his grief(悲伤). He turned to the phone booth, which he had made in his garden as a decoration. It became his personal coping mechanism(机制), as Sasaki felt that by speaking into the wind, his thoughts could reach his beloved cousin. It did heal(治愈) him a lot. Months later, a national tragedy pushed Sasaki to open his Wind Phone to the public.On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake hit northeast Japan, causing a tsunami that killed over 19,000 and leaving many more missing. Sasaki encouraged people in the town, stricken by grief, to visit Wind Phone—— to put the receiver to their ear, like a shell on a beach, and listen.“You may not be able to see your loved ones in the same form, but if you close your eyes, the living and the dead are both there.” he said. Over the next few months, thousands of mourners(哀悼者) visited the site. Later,visitors came from all over the world: at least 50,000 people have visited Wind Phone since 2011. ▲ For Sasaki, the phone booth itself holds the answer.“People who are grieving can close their hearts and shut themselves off from the world. They end up unwilling to do anything,” Sasaki says.“But by opening the door just a little, in doing something as small as going to visit that small phone booth, they change from doing nothing to doing something to recover from grief.” His idea is shared by many people across the world. According to the website MyWind Phone, over 300 public Wind Phones now exist globally. All of them are set in quiet, natural places, helping people go through the long, winding path of grief. 47. What is true about Wind Phone? A. It can make real calls to lost loved ones. B. It was first made for Sasaki's own needs. C. All the other Wind Phones are in Japan. D. It was built after a deadly natural disaster. 八年级英语第 8 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 48. Which sentence should be put in“ ▲ ” in paragraph 5? A. Who helped the spread of Wind Phones in those years? B. What made Wind Phone so powerful for some people? C. How did the terrible natural disaster change Wind Phone? D. Why did Sasaki first create the phone booth in his garden? 49. What does the passage show about humans and nature? A. Humans may find what to love in nature. B. Humans should treat nature in a kind way. C. Nature can both harm and heal humans. D. Nature has a positive influence on humans. 50. Which will be the best title for the passage? A. The Invention of a Special Phone B. An Amazing Phone in Tsunami C. Sasaki's Famous Garden Design D. An Unusual Phone to Hold Grief 第 Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) 四、语言基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)请认真阅读下面的诗歌，根据中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51——55的相应横线上。 Summer The sun brings 51 (热量), So warm and sweet. I can 52 (容易地) rest in the shade, Feeling 53 (慵懒的) in the grass I' ve laid. I' ll 54 (储存) this day inside my heart, A sweet dream, set apart. To fight 55 (反对) the winter's cold. Its glow will light my lonely days till spring unfolds. B)请认真阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56——60的相应横线上。 It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home 56Chinese emperors. Today, it holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and the year 2025 marks its 100th birthday！ The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture,57 (join) the past with today. It has paintings, calligraphy,jade, and everyday things that emperors once used. However, 八年级英语第 9 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. It has also got online records 58 (save)art for the future. Today, the Palace Museum is as 59 (live) as ever. It's popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural 60 (produce) like notebooks and toys. Even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。并将答案填写在答题卡61-70的相应位置。 注意： 61-69题每个空格只填一个单词， 70题答题有词数要求。 Artificial light includes light from signs and streetlamps. It helps people see once the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it difficult to see a starry sky. It also harms animals and leads to great energy waste. For billions of years, all life has relied on Earth's cycle of day and night. It's encoded(编码) in the DNA of all plants and animals. Humans are completely changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects are drawn to light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. The drop in insect numbers hurts any species that depends on them for food or pollination(授粉). Birds that migrate or hunt at night navigate(导航)by moonlight and starlight. Artificial light can make them fly off course and towards the dangerous nighttime landscapes of cities. Every year millions of birds die crashing into needlessly lighted buildings and towers. Lighting levels that are higher than necessary and light that shines when and where it is not needed is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us a lot, both economically(在经济上)and environmentally. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about120 terawatt-hours of energy, mostly to light up streets and parking lots. That's enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects every citizen and every species. Luckily, people now realize the problem. A growing number of scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring the natural night back. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. It's a yearly event aimed to remind people to reduce light pollution. Started in 2003 by a teenager, the event is now organized by DarkSky International. The group's website recommends that people use outdoor lighting only when needed. It also suggests that people help spread the word about light pollution. Why not start going outdoors with friends, family, and neighbors to enjoy the glittering night sky now? 八年级英语第 10 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Basic information Artificial light, 61 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 62 Animals ● Artificial light 63 a greater number of insects to die,as it attracts them in a deadly way. ● What's worse, insects are closely 64 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ● Artificial light puts the lives of birds at 65 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ● It is a 66 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ● On 67 , just in the U. S., outdoor lights use about 120terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April21 to April 28. ● More and more people from all walks of life are 68 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ● Dark Sky International’ s website suggests: ■ 69 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■spreading information about light pollution. What is the purpose of this article?(不超过 15 个词) 70 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡71-80的相应位置。 This year's Michael Rosen Day is on 13 November. The aim of the day is to make reading and writing poetry fun and accessible(可接近的) for all. This year's topic is FUNNYFOOD. Try these m 71 for writing your own funny and satisfying food poem. If you' re not sure how to start your poem, Michael Rosen advises looking at others’. He says, “Ask y 72 why you like it and if you can have a go at doing something like that.” If your favourite poem uses rhyming words, you could try that. Does the poem tell a story or e 73 a special feeling? Try using the same style but your own words. If you can't find ideas in front of you, search your m 74 . Rosen says,“Daydream for a minute. Maybe you can think of something funny in the past.”A 75way is to pick a moment that troubled you—— perhaps a seagull stole your favourite chips or an a 76 spray(喷溅) of ketchup(番茄酱) ruined your new white shirt.“Write about it as if you are a sports commentator and it's happening right now.” Rosen says you can use any or all of the five s 77 to write poetry. For a seeing poem, he says,“Pick a place you want to write about and write about the things you can see.”A hearing poem could be about the sound of your mum eating cereal. Or try a smelling poem about the aroma of school dinners, a t 78 poem describing eating a sour sweet, or a touching poem about slippery noodles. Trying this way can make your writing feel alive s 79 good poems come from real feelings. Pick one small food moment, f 80 on it closely, and turn it into your own funny poem. Your poem is ready to be created. 八年级英语 第 11 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、书面表达(满分20分) 钟山苍翠，秦淮潋滟；玄武湖泛舟，鱼嘴湿地观鸟。南京城的绿水青山不仅是美景，更是一种生活方式。请根据以下要求用英文写一篇短文。 What is your favourite place of natural beauty in Nanjing? What is the best season to visit the place and why? What actions can you take to help protect this place? 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于 80词(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Favourite Natural Spot in Nanjing Nanjing is a city full of natural beauty. 八年级英语第 12 页共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $