精品解析：福建省宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量监测英语试题

宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟) 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Bob feel? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Chen-Ning Yang? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A calligrapher. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Kangkang watch Teahouse? A. In the cinema. B. In the hall. C. In the theater. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the students mainly discussing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Beijing National Stadium. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want? A. 1 kilo of pork. B. 2 kilos of rice. C. 3 kilos of potatoes. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Maria like the West Lake best? A. There are many lovely lakes. B. Taking a boat makes her relaxed. C. The views around it are very beautiful. 13. When did Maria visit it? A Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which planet is Jack more interested in? A. Earth. B. Pluto. C. Mars. 15. What will they do later? A. Buy a model planet. B. Visit a space museum. C. Search for information online. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 生词标注：plogging/’plɒgɪŋ/拾荒慢跑; Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/瑞典的【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plogging Everyday Observation (日常发现) ____16____ you see litter like a water bottle or some food bags along the road. Creator Erik Ahlström, a Swedish ____17____. Idea It is ____18____ : collect litter while you jog! Development In 2024, over 80 ploggers from ____19____ countries collected over 3,000 kg of litter. Other ways Just ____20____ the way you like to get outside and move. Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Hey, Zhang Min! What are you doing here? It’s so late. B: ____21____ Look, that’s the Big Dipper and that bright one is the North Star. A: You know a lot! ____22____ B:An astronomer (天文学家)—I love studying the universe. What about you? A: ____23____ I want to help sick pets. B: Cool! One day, I’ll discover a new star and you’ll treat (治疗) pets! A: (Laughs) That’s the plan! ____24____ B: Great. Shall we still chat like this later? A: ____25____ We will talk about stars and pets together. B: Deal! A. Sure! B. A vet. C. I’m watching the stars. D. What’s your dream job? E. Let’s make our dreams come true! Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Scientists were inspired by (被启发) how the human eye works. They ____26____ a robotic camera. This camera helps robots see better. It also helps robots react (反应) to the world around ____27____. The new camera creates more accurate images (图像) for robots, because robots and tools like self-driving planes ____28____ accurate images to react rightly to the changing environment. ____29____ many scientists keep working on this project. They did some ____30____, and they wanted the camera to work just like human eyes. Then they found a camera could use a(n) ____31____ way to be more correct. The camera’s testing is called AMI-EV. AMI-EV could be the ____32____ method to solve many of the problems they face. And finally, they made great improvements. ____33____ the old camera, the new one solves difficult problems better. For example, it helps self-driving cars see ____34____: what on the street is a human, and what isn’t. As a ____35____ , it has been used in many fields such as autonomous (自动) driving systems and even smartphone cameras. 26. A. designed B. developed C. decided 27. A. it B. him C. them 28. A. finish B. need C. allow 29. A. But B. Though C. So 30. A. research B. reports C. records 31. A. similar B. interesting C. common 32. A. crazy B. key C. improper 33. A. Compared with B. Filled with C. Agreed with 34. A. calmly B. really C. clearly 35. A. result B. answer C. success Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，20小题;满分37分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分) A Join us to explore the magic of traditional Chinese arts! Find your favorite class and sign up now! Chinese Paper Cutting Class Want to create art with just paper and scissors? Want to make lucky decorations (装饰物) for your home? Join us and start creating! Only ¥480 for 8 lessons (All materials included!) Place: Room 201, Art Building Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Tuesday Chinese Calligraphy Class Want to write beautiful characters with a brush? Want to find peace through ancient art? Just come and join us! Only ¥500 for 10 lessons (Brush and paper not included!) Place: Room 105, Cultural Hall Time: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. every Thursday Chinese Knotting Class Want to learn beautiful patterns (花样)? Want to make lucky gifts by yourself? Be part of us! Only ¥600 for 6 lessons (All tools included!) Place: Room 303, Art Building Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. every Saturday Peking Opera Mask Painting Class Want to paint colorful faces with meaning? Want to learn stories of heroes? Join us now! Only ¥480 for 4 lessons (All materials included!) Place: Room 102, Cultural Hall Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. every Friday If you want to know more, visit the school office or call Ms. Wu at (123) 456-7890 before September 5th. 36. Where is the Chinese Knotting Class held? A. Room 201, Art Building. B. Room 303, Art Building. C. Room 105, Cultural Hall. D. Room 102, Cultural Hall. 37. What can you learn from Chinese Calligraphy Class? A. To make lucky gifts by myself. B. To paint colorful faces with meaning. C. To write beautiful characters with a brush. D. To make lucky decorations for my home. 38. How long does each Chinese Paper Cutting lesson last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 39. Which class is the most expensive each lesson? A. Chinese Knotting. B. Chinese Calligraphy. C. Chinese Paper Cutting. D. Peking Opera Mask Painting. 40. What kind of text is the passage (文章)? A. An email. B. A novel. C. An advertisement. D. A speech. B October 15, 2025 Sunny I’ve been thinking about how helpless and upset I felt just a few months ago, sitting at this same desk. I was having trouble not just with math, but feeling alone. I remember that time so clearly: I kept comparing myself to others, which added so much pressure. I felt nervous about every exam and let down by every grade. But today I see something important. I am not helpless. That afternoon when I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li really changed things. She was so helpful. She told me to manage my time better and not stay up too late. I still remember her words: “You need to deal with stress in a healthy way, like taking a deep breath or going for a jog.” I also followed her advice on making friends. I began talking to my classmates more openly, and I even lent a good book to a friend. Slowly, I wasn’t left out anymore!—when my classmates gathered to chat or work on group tasks, they started inviting (邀请) me to join them. Joining the basketball team was challenging at first, but I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes—that’s how we learn. Little by little, I grew more confident and hopeful. Looking back now, I don’t regret those difficult days. They taught me how to balance school and life. I’m thankful for this period of time, and I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought. Good night 41. What helped “me” start to change? A. Talking to a trusted teacher. B. Joining the basketball team. C. Reading a book with a friend. D. Working harder on math. 42. What does the underlined phrase “left out” mean in Chinese? A. 备受关注 B. 主动参与 C. 排除在外 D. 引领全场 43. What did “I” think of the difficult period of time? A. It helped me become a better person. B. It could be solved by joining a sports team. C. It was a common experience for every student. D. It was mainly caused by (由……) math problems. 44. How did “my” feelings change in the story? A. From confident to shy. B. From happy to lonely. C. From hopeful to upset. D. From nervous to confident. 45 What is the main idea of this diary? A. To tell a moving story about a teacher. B. To give useful advice on making friends. C. To share success after many challenges. D. To look back on the past and encourage herself. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 When you look up at the night sky, the brightest object you see is the Moon. It is the Earth’s closest neighbor in space and our only natural satellite. Long ago, Chinese people told stories about a woman named Chang’e living there. ____46____ The Moon is much smaller than the Earth — only about one-quarter of its size. ____47____ It only throws back light from the Sun, like a mirror (镜子). The ground of the Moon is covered with dust (尘埃), rocks, and many large round holes. There is no air or water, so nothing can live there. ____48____ At night, it gets very cold — about -150℃. That is much colder than the coldest place on the Earth. The Moon travels around the Earth. One trip takes about 27 days. ____49____ These changes are known as the Moon’s shapes. Many countries have sent machines and people to study the Moon. ____50____ The Moon is not just part of old stories — it is a new world that we are still learning about. A. In the future, humans may build a place to live there. B. During the day, it becomes very hot — about 120℃. C. But we now know the Moon is a quiet place where nothing lives. D. Although it looks very bright, the Moon doesn’t make its own light. E. Sometimes it looks like a bright circle (圆圈), sometimes like a thin banana. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 How to Build a Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy life is not always easy, but there are some tips you can follow. First it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need to include more vegetables and fruit in your meals. But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. Try not to misunderstand (误解) the idea of healthy eating: it’s about balance, not saying “no” to everything tasty. Second, do more physical activity. You don’t have to join a sports team if that’s uninteresting to you. Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference. Without exercise, you can feel tired and get sick easily. So, it’s good to move your body every day. Another suggestion is to build good daily habits. Teenagers often have irregular (不规律的) sleep schedules, but you really need to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day. Also, don’t forget to drink water—it’s a small habit that keeps your body working well. Lastly, pay attention to your mind. If you feel a lot of pressure or are unhappy, talk to someone. It’s not needed to deal with everything alone. Making time for friends or doing something you enjoy can help you stay positive. A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about one thing—it’s good food, exercise, rest, and a happy mind. Start with small steps, and don’t give up. You’ll soon feel stronger, happier, and more energetic (精力充沛的)! 51. What is the writer’s suggestion about eating hamburgers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the two physical activities mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do teenagers need enough sleep according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55 How do you like the writer’s advice for building a healthy lifestyle? Give your reason. (15—20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell, sweet ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. what, nice ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. at 4:00 p.m. yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. heavy, than ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. expect, visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 If you’re into ancient Chinese buildings, don’t miss the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院). It is a ____61____ (wonder) place with a long history. People shot many famous TV shows and films here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____62____ (lie) in Shanxi Province, showing the style of Chinese people’s houses in the Qing Dynasty. The Qiao family began to build it in 1756 while they ____63____ (trade) across large areas. They then built more to form a big building group. It is very special because corridors (走廊) run between every house. This makes it ____64____ (difference) from other yards. It also makes it easy for guards to protect the yard because they can walk through all the houses ____65____ (quick). From the main door, a long road leads to the main hall. ____66____ road divides the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ____67____ (guest). From above, the courtyard looks like the Chinese word “囍”.The word means happiness and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum with 5,000 artworks. These works show how people live in mid-Shanxi and their ____68____ (cultural). You can explore its rich traditions here. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分10分) 69. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter很想了解你进入初中以来在学习、思想、性格方面的变化。请你根据下列提示，写一封英文信和他分享你的变化。词数80词左右。 Li Hua Aspects (方面) Past Now Study be lazy, don’t like… plan the time, … Thoughts care about myself help, ... Personality shy, ... ... 注意事项： ★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my changes since entering (自从进入) junior high school! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题、听力录音。材料。这是宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题听力部分，共三大题。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题的相应位置上。听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音时间。Betty, you look unhappy these days. Do you fail the inch exam again? No, I didn't. The exam wasn't difficult this time, and I passed IT. Then whats the matter with you? My sister was badly heard in an accident last week. My mother and my father are taking care of her in the hospital these days. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you'll get well soon. Thank you. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, lin ling wants to be a dancer. 00 want to be dance。Number two, lanting shoe is one of one SHE just famous works. Long ten show is one of one famous works. Number three, he has a toothache because he ate too much Candy. He has a tooth, he because he ate too much Candy. Number four, you'd Better do your home carefully. You had Better do your homework carefully. Number five, a healthy diet is helpful for you to keep fit. A healthy diet is helpful for you to keep fit. 第二节听下面7段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。Bob looks a little unhappy. What's wrong? He's feeling nervous about the coming exam. Bob looks a little unhappy. What's wrong? He's feeling nervous about the coming exam. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Mom, is trading Young a notice or a scientist? Dear, he's a great scientist who won the nobel Price in physics. Mom is trading Young a notice or a scientist. dear? He's a great scientist who won the nobel prize in physics. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。Are you . going to watch tea house in the whole can count? No, as a matter of fact, the drama is in the theater. Are you going to watch tea house in the whole conn? No, as a matter of fact, the drama is in the seat. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Unlike beijing national stadium, the great wall is one of the world's most famous ancient buildings. right? Yeah, it's also a symbol of china's history and tradition. Unlike beijing national stadium, the great wall is one of the world's most famous ancient buildings. right? Yeah, it's also a symbol of china's history and tradition. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes. I want one kilos of pork and two kilos of potatoes. Is that all . a some rice? But no, i'd like three kilos of corn . instead. Okay, here you are. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I want one kilo of pork and two kilos of potatoes. Is that all . a some rice? But no, i'd like three kilos of corn . instead. Okay, here you are. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi maria, which place do you like best . in china? It's the west leg. Why do you like IT so much? The views rounded, are very beautiful, the watering, the lake is clear, and there are many lovely bridges. That's true. When did you go there? I went there last summer. I went there last spring. I took a boat on the lake. IT was so . relaxing. So IT is. Hi, maria. Which place do you like best . in china? It's the west lake. Why do you like IT so much? The views rounded are very beautiful. The water in the lake is clear, and there are many lovely bridges. That's true. When did you go there? I went there last summer. I went there last spring. I took a boat on the lake. IT was so . relaxing. So IT is. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jack. Do you know planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. Which planet do you prefer? Mars or pluto? I prefer pluto. I learned that the air on pluto freezes into something like snow. Oh, really, I know pluto u is a special planet now. right? And some scientists are still learning about what it's like. And it's past. Sounds amazing. Do you know how far pluto is from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's much farther from the sun than earth. Shall we visit the space museum to learn more? No, it's too far. Let's search online right now. Hi, jack. Do you know planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. Which planet do you prefer? Mom or pluto? I prefer pluto. I learned that the air on pluto freezes into something like snow. Oh, really, I know pluto u is a special planet now, right? And some scientists are still learning about what it's like. And it's past . sounds amazing. Do you know how far pluto is from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's much farther from the sun than earth. Shall we visit the space museum to learn more? No, it's too far. Let's search online right now. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容及要求完成表格每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。When you go out for a walk, there's a small but unpleasant sight that might catch your eyes. Maybe you see litter like a water bottle or some football s along the road. Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment, but how often do you stop to pick IT up? Well, a new activity called plugging is encouraging people to do just that. Eric alston, a swedish runner, created the word plot. Plugin means pick up in swedish. The idea is simple, collect little while you joke. Plugin had its first event in sweden in twenty sixteen and is now popular worldwide. The word plugin championship has been held in italy every year since twenty twenty one. In twenty twenty four, over eighty plugging from sixteen countries collected over three thousand kilograms of litter. Of course, not everyone enjoys jogging, but you can do little picking with other types of outdoor activities. Just choose the way you like to get outside . and move. When you go out for a walk, there's a small but unpleasant side that might catch your eyes. Maybe you see litter like a water bottle or some food bags along the road. Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment, but how often do you stop to pick IT up? Well, a new activity called blocking is encouraging people to do just that. Eric, how strong. A swedish runner created the word blogging. Blogging means pick up in swedish. The idea is simple, collect litter while your job logging had his first event in sweden in twenty sixteen and is now popular worldwide. The world plugin championship has been held in itself every year since twenty twenty one. In twenty twenty four, various blogger from sixteen countries collected over three thousand kilograms of litter. Of course, not everyone enjoys, so you can do littil king with all the types of outdoor activities. Just choose the way you like to get outside and move. When you go out for a walk, there's a small but unpleasant sight that might catch your eyes. Maybe you see litter like a water bottle or some hot backs along the road. Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment, but how often do you stop to pick IT up? Well, a new activity called plugging is encouraging people to do just that. Eric alston, a swedish runner, created the word pink blocking means, pick up in swedish. The idea is simple, collect litter while you joke. Plugin had its first event in sweden in twenty sixteen and is now popular worldwide. The world plugin championship has been held in italy every year since twenty twenty one. In twenty twenty four, over eighty plugging from sixteen countries collected over three thousand kilograms of litter. Of course, not everyone enjoys jogging, but you can do little picking with other types of outdoor activities. Just choose the way you like to get outside and move. 听力部分到此结束，请考生将正确答案转写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。 宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟) 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lingling wants to be a dancer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lanting Xu is one of Wang Xizhi’s famous works. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He has a toothache because he ate too much candy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You had better do your homework carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A healthy diet is helpful for you to keep fit. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Bob feel? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob looks a little unhappy. What’s wrong? M: He’s feeling nervous about the coming exam. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Chen-Ning Yang? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A calligrapher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, is Chen-Ning Yang an artist or a scientist? W: Dear, he is a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize in physics. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Kangkang watch Teahouse? A. In the cinema. B. In the hall. C. In the theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to watch Teahouse in the hall, Kangkang? M: No. As a matter of fact, the drama is in the theater. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the students mainly discussing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Beijing National Stadium. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Unlike Beijing National Stadium, the Great Wall is one of the world’s most famous ancient buildings, right? W: Yeah, it’s also a symbol of China’s history and tradition. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want? A. 1 kilo of pork. B. 2 kilos of rice. C. 3 kilos of potatoes. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I want 1 kilo of pork and 2 kilos of potatoes. W: Is that all? M: Er, some rice, but no, I’d like 3 kilos of corn instead. W: OK. Here you are. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Maria like the West Lake best? A. There are many lovely lakes. B. Taking a boat makes her relaxed. C. The views around it are very beautiful. 13. When did Maria visit it? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria! Which place do you like best in China? W: It’s the West Lake. M: Why do you like it so much? W: The views around it are very beautiful. The water in the lake is clear and there are many lovely bridges. M: That’s true. When did you go there? W: I went there last summer. M: I went there last spring. I took a boat on the lake. It was so relaxing. W: So it is. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which planet is Jack more interested in? A. Earth. B. Pluto. C. Mars. 15. What will they do later? A. Buy a model planet. B. Visit a space museum. C. Search for information online. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Do you know planets in the solar system? M:Yes, I do. W: Which planet do you prefer, Mars or Pluto? M: I prefer Pluto. I learn that the air on Pluto freezes into something like snow. W: Oh, really? I know Pluto is a special planet now. M: Right. And some scientists are still learning about what it’s like and its past. W: Sounds amazing! Do you know how far Pluto is from the Sun? M: I’m not sure. But I know it’s much farther from the Sun than Earth. W: Shall we visit a space museum to learn more? M: No, it’s too far. Let’s search online right now. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 生词标注：plogging/’plɒgɪŋ/拾荒慢跑; Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/瑞典的【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plogging Everyday Observation (日常发现) ____16____ you see litter like a water bottle or some food bags along the road. Creator Erik Ahlström, a Swedish ____17____. Idea It is ____18____ : collect litter while you jog! Development In 2024, over 80 ploggers from ____19____ countries collected over 3,000 kg of litter. Other ways Just ____20____ the way you like to get outside and move. 【答案】16. Maybe 17. runner 18. simple 19. 16##sixteen 20. choose 【解析】 【原文】 When you go out for a walk, there’s a small but unpleasant sight that might catch your eyes. Maybe you see litter like a water bottle or some food bags along the road. Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new activity called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Erik Ahlström, a Swedish runner, created the word plogging. Plogging means “pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: collect litter while you jog! Plogging had its first event in Sweden in 2016 and is now popular worldwide. The World Plogging Championship has been held in Italy every year since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 16 countries collected over 3,000 kg of litter. Of course, not everyone enjoys jogging. But you can do litter-picking with other types of outdoor activities. Just choose the way you like to get outside and move. Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Hey, Zhang Min! What are you doing here? It’s so late. B: ____21____ Look, that’s the Big Dipper and that bright one is the North Star. A: You know a lot! ____22____ B:An astronomer (天文学家)—I love studying the universe. What about you? A: ____23____ I want to help sick pets. B: Cool! One day, I’ll discover a new star and you’ll treat (治疗) pets! A: (Laughs) That’s the plan! ____24____ B: Great. Shall we still chat like this later? A: ____25____ We will talk about stars and pets together. B: Deal! A. Sure! B. A vet. C. I’m watching the stars. D. What’s your dream job? E. Let’s make our dreams come true! 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Zhang Min深夜相遇时，交流当下行为、梦想职业及未来约定的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“What are you doing here?”可知，此处回答正在做什么，选项C“我在看星星。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“An astronomer—I love studying the universe.”可知，此处是询问对方的梦想职业，选项D“你梦想的工作是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“What about you?”和“I want to help sick pets.”可知，此处说明自己的梦想职业是兽医，选项B“一名兽医。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“One day, I’ll discover a new star and you’ll treat pets!”及“Let’s make our dreams come true!”的呼应，此处是提议一起实现梦想，选项E“让我们一起实现梦想吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Shall we still chat like this later?”及“We will talk about stars and pets together.”可知，此处是回应“当然可以”，选项A“当然！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Scientists were inspired by (被启发) how the human eye works. They ____26____ a robotic camera. This camera helps robots see better. It also helps robots react (反应) to the world around ____27____. The new camera creates more accurate images (图像) for robots, because robots and tools like self-driving planes ____28____ accurate images to react rightly to the changing environment. ____29____ many scientists keep working on this project. They did some ____30____, and they wanted the camera to work just like human eyes. Then they found a camera could use a(n) ____31____ way to be more correct. The camera’s testing is called AMI-EV. AMI-EV could be the ____32____ method to solve many of the problems they face. And finally, they made great improvements. ____33____ the old camera, the new one solves difficult problems better. For example, it helps self-driving cars see ____34____: what on the street is a human, and what isn’t. As a ____35____ , it has been used in many fields such as autonomous (自动) driving systems and even smartphone cameras. 26. A. designed B. developed C. decided 27. A. it B. him C. them 28. A. finish B. need C. allow 29. A. But B. Though C. So 30. A. research B. reports C. records 31. A. similar B. interesting C. common 32. A. crazy B. key C. improper 33. A. Compared with B. Filled with C. Agreed with 34 A. calmly B. really C. clearly 35. A. result B. answer C. success 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家受人类眼睛启发设计新型机器人相机，提升机器视觉精度，应用于自动驾驶等领域。 【26题详解】 句意：他们研发了一个机器人相机。 designed设计；developed开发/研制；decided决定。此处强调从无到有的创造过程，developed符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它也能帮助机器人对它们周围的世界做出反应。 it它（单数）；him他（宾格）；them它们/他们（复数宾格）。根据“It also helps robots react (反应) to the world around...”可知，空处指代“robots”，用them符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：新型相机能为机器人生成更精确的图像，这是因为机器人及自动驾驶飞机等工具需要依赖精确的图像，才能对环境变化做出正确反应。 finish完成；need需要；allow允许。根据“robots and tools like self-driving planes...accurate images to react rightly to the changing environment.”可知，此处表示需要精确的图像。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因此许多科学家继续致力于这个项目。 But但是（转折）；Though尽管（让步）；So因此（因果）。前文提到技术需求，此处缺少表示因果关系的连词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们做了一些研究，想让照相机像人眼一样工作。 research研究；reports报告；records记录。do some research“做一些研究”，动词短语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们发现，一台摄像头可以采用一种类似的方法来提升精准度。 similar相似的；interesting有趣的；common常见的。根据“a(n)...way”可知，此处表示一种类似的方法。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：AMI-EV或许会成为解决他们所面临的诸多问题的核心方法。 crazy疯狂的；key关键的；improper不合适的。根据“the...method to solve many of the problems”可知，此处表示“关键的”方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：与旧相机相比，新相机能更好地解决各类棘手问题。 Compared with与……相比；Filled with充满；Agreed with同意。根据“...the old camera, the new one...”可知，此处表示新旧对比。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，它能帮助自动驾驶汽车清晰地识别：街道上哪些是行人，哪些不是。 calmly冷静地；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“it helps self-driving cars see...”可知，此处表示清晰识别。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，它已被应用于诸多领域，比如自动驾驶系统，甚至还包括智能手机摄像头。 result结果；answer答案；success成功。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，20小题;满分37分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分) A Join us to explore the magic of traditional Chinese arts! Find your favorite class and sign up now! Chinese Paper Cutting Class Want to create art with just paper and scissors? Want to make lucky decorations (装饰物) for your home? Join us and start creating! Only ¥480 for 8 lessons (All materials included!) Place: Room 201, Art Building Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Tuesday Chinese Calligraphy Class Want to write beautiful characters with a brush? Want to find peace through ancient art? Just come and join us! Only ¥500 for 10 lessons (Brush and paper not included!) Place: Room 105, Cultural Hall Time: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. every Thursday Chinese Knotting Class Want to learn beautiful patterns (花样)? Want to make lucky gifts by yourself? Be part of us! Only ¥600 for 6 lessons (All tools included!) Place: Room 303, Art Building Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. every Saturday Peking Opera Mask Painting Class Want to paint colorful faces with meaning? Want to learn stories of heroes? Join us now! Only ¥480 for 4 lessons (All materials included!) Place: Room 102, Cultural Hall Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. every Friday If you want to know more, visit the school office or call Ms. Wu at (123) 456-7890 before September 5th. 36. Where is the Chinese Knotting Class held? A. Room 201, Art Building. B. Room 303, Art Building. C. Room 105, Cultural Hall. D. Room 102, Cultural Hall. 37. What can you learn from Chinese Calligraphy Class? A. To make lucky gifts by myself. B. To paint colorful faces with meaning. C. To write beautiful characters with a brush. D. To make lucky decorations for my home. 38. How long does each Chinese Paper Cutting lesson last? A 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 39. Which class is the most expensive each lesson? A. Chinese Knotting. B. Chinese Calligraphy. C. Chinese Paper Cutting. D. Peking Opera Mask Painting. 40. What kind of text is the passage (文章)? A. An email. B. A novel. C. An advertisement. D. A speech. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则推广中国传统文化艺术课程的招生广告，介绍了剪纸、书法、中国结和京剧脸谱绘制四门课程的特色、费用、上课时间与地点，号召大家报名参与，体验传统艺术的魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knotting Class | Place: Room 303, Art Building”可知，中国结课程在艺术楼303室。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy Class | Want to write beautiful characters with a brush?”可知，在中国书法课上，大家能学会用毛笔写出漂亮的汉字。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Paper Cutting Class | Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. every Tuesday”可知，剪纸课的时间是：4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m.，计算时长为1小时30分钟，即1.5小时。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Paper Cutting Class | Only ¥480 for 8 lessons (All materials included!)”、“Chinese Calligraphy Class | Only ¥500 for 10 lessons (Brush and paper not included!)”、“Chinese Knotting Class | Only ¥600 for 6 lessons (All tools included!)”和“Peking Opera Mask Painting Class | Only ¥480 for 4 lessons (All materials included!)”可知，剪纸课：480元÷8课= 60元/课；书法课：500元÷10课= 50元/课；中国结课：600元÷6课=100元/课；京剧脸谱课：480元÷4课= 120元/课；对比可知，京剧脸谱课单课价格最高，为120元/课。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文以吸引报名为目的，包含课程介绍、费用、时间等招生信息，语言带有号召性 (如“Join us now!”)，是典型的广告文体。故选C。 B October 15, 2025 Sunny I’ve been thinking about how helpless and upset I felt just a few months ago, sitting at this same desk. I was having trouble not just with math, but feeling alone. I remember that time so clearly: I kept comparing myself to others, which added so much pressure. I felt nervous about every exam and let down by every grade. But today I see something important. I am not helpless. That afternoon when I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li really changed things. She was so helpful. She told me to manage my time better and not stay up too late. I still remember her words: “You need to deal with stress in a healthy way, like taking a deep breath or going for a jog.” I also followed her advice on making friends. I began talking to my classmates more openly, and I even lent a good book to a friend. Slowly, I wasn’t left out anymore!—when my classmates gathered to chat or work on group tasks, they started inviting (邀请) me to join them. Joining the basketball team was challenging at first, but I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes—that’s how we learn. Little by little, I grew more confident and hopeful. Looking back now, I don’t regret those difficult days. They taught me how to balance school and life. I’m thankful for this period of time, and I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought. Good night 41. What helped “me” start to change? A. Talking to a trusted teacher. B. Joining the basketball team. C. Reading a book with a friend. D. Working harder on math. 42. What does the underlined phrase “left out” mean in Chinese? A. 备受关注 B. 主动参与 C. 排除在外 D. 引领全场 43. What did “I” think of the difficult period of time? A. It helped me become a better person. B. It could be solved by joining a sports team. C. It was a common experience for every student. D. It was mainly caused by (由……) math problems. 44. How did “my” feelings change in the story? A. From confident to shy. B. From happy to lonely. C. From hopeful to upset. D. From nervous to confident. 45. What is the main idea of this diary? A. To tell a moving story about a teacher. B. To give useful advice on making friends. C. To share success after many challenges. D. To look back on the past and encourage herself. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从数月前因学习问题感到无助孤独、考试焦虑，在向李老师求助并遵循其建议后，逐渐敞开心扉交友、参加球队变得自信，最终回望艰难时光心怀感恩并自我鼓励的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That afternoon when I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li really changed things.”可知，和信任的老师交谈这件事让“我”开始改变。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“when my classmates gathered to chat or work on group tasks, they started inviting (邀请) me to join them.”可知，同学开始邀请“我”加入，说明“我”不再被排除在外，由此推测“left out”意为“排除在外”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They taught me how to balance school and life. I’m thankful for this period of time, and I believe I can shine in my own way.”可知，这段艰难的时光教会了“我”平衡学业和生活，让“我”成为了更好的人。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt nervous about every exam”以及“Little by little, I grew more confident and hopeful.”可知，“我”的心情从对考试感到紧张慢慢变得自信。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Looking back now, I don’t regret those difficult days.”以及“I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought.”可知，这篇日记主要是作者回顾过去的艰难时光，并鼓励自己。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 When you look up at the night sky, the brightest object you see is the Moon. It is the Earth’s closest neighbor in space and our only natural satellite. Long ago, Chinese people told stories about a woman named Chang’e living there. ____46____ The Moon is much smaller than the Earth — only about one-quarter of its size. ____47____ It only throws back light from the Sun, like a mirror (镜子). The ground of the Moon is covered with dust (尘埃), rocks, and many large round holes. There is no air or water, so nothing can live there. ____48____ At night, it gets very cold — about -150℃. That is much colder than the coldest place on the Earth. The Moon travels around the Earth. One trip takes about 27 days. ____49____ These changes are known as the Moon’s shapes. Many countries have sent machines and people to study the Moon. ____50____ The Moon is not just part of old stories — it is a new world that we are still learning about. A. In the future, humans may build a place to live there. B. During the day, it becomes very hot — about 120℃. C. But we now know the Moon is a quiet place where nothing lives. D. Although it looks very bright, the Moon doesn’t make its own light. E. Sometimes it looks like a bright circle (圆圈), sometimes like a thin banana. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕月球的特性及人类对其的潜在探索展开。 【46题详解】 根据“Long ago, Chinese people told stories about a woman named Chang’e living there.”可知，前文提到中国古人讲述嫦娥住在月亮上的故事，这里需要一个转折，说明现代科学认知的月球实际情况。选项C“但我们现在知道，月球是一个静谧之地，没有任何生命存在。”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“It only throws back light from the Sun, like a mirror (镜子).”可知，后文提到它只像镜子一样反射太阳光，选项D“尽管月球看起来非常明亮，但它本身并不发光。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“At night, it gets very cold — about -150℃.”可知，后文提到夜间温度，这里应补充白天的温度情况。选项B“白天，那里会变得非常炎热——温度大约达到120摄氏度。”符合，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“These changes are known as the Moon’s shapes.”可知，此处提到了月球形态的变化，选项E“有时它看起来像一个明亮的圆圈，有时又像一根细细的香蕉。”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Many countries have sent machines and people to study the Moon.”可知，此处与人类对月球的探索有关，选项A“未来，人类或许会在那里建造一处居住地。”符合，故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 How to Build a Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy life is not always easy, but there are some tips you can follow. First, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need to include more vegetables and fruit in your meals. But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. Try not to misunderstand (误解) the idea of healthy eating: it’s about balance, not saying “no” to everything tasty. Second, do more physical activity. You don’t have to join a sports team if that’s uninteresting to you. Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference. Without exercise, you can feel tired and get sick easily. So, it’s good to move your body every day. Another suggestion is to build good daily habits. Teenagers often have irregular (不规律的) sleep schedules, but you really need to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day. Also, don’t forget to drink water—it’s a small habit that keeps your body working well. Lastly, pay attention to your mind. If you feel a lot of pressure or are unhappy, talk to someone. It’s not needed to deal with everything alone. Making time for friends or doing something you enjoy can help you stay positive. A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about one thing—it’s good food, exercise, rest, and a happy mind. Start with small steps, and don’t give up. You’ll soon feel stronger, happier, and more energetic (精力充沛的)! 51. What is the writer’s suggestion about eating hamburgers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the two physical activities mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do teenagers need enough sleep according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the writer’s advice for building a healthy lifestyle? Give your reason. (15—20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. You don’t have to stop eating them, just don’t eat them too often. / You needn’t have to avoid eating hamburgers at all, but it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. /You needn’t have to avoid hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often./ … 52. Walking and dancing. 53. Because not enough sleep can make it hard/difficult to focus (the next day). / Because not enough sleep hurts focus. / Because not enough sleep reduces focus. /… 54. It’s important to care for your mind. / It’s important to pay attention to your mind. 55. I like it./… 或I think the advice is good but not strong enough./… It is easy to follow because it tells us to make small changes and find a balance. /…. 或It only tells us “what” to do but not exactly “how” to build a healthy lifestyle./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了构建健康生活方式的四大实用建议：均衡饮食、坚持运动、养成良好日常习惯、关注心理状态，并指出健康生活需兼顾多方面，从小事做起并坚持。 【51题详解】 根据“But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often.”可知，不必完全避开汉堡，只是不能吃得太频繁。故填You don’t have to stop eating them, just don’t eat them too often. / You needn’t have to avoid eating hamburgers at all, but it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. /You needn’t have to avoid hamburgers at all — it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often./ … 【52题详解】 根据“Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference.”可知，文章中提到的两种体育活动是散步和跳舞。故填Walking and dancing. 【53题详解】 根据“Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day.”可知，睡眠不足会让第二天难以集中注意力，所以青少年需要充足的睡眠。故填Because not enough sleep can make it hard/difficult to focus (the next day). / Because not enough sleep hurts focus. / Because not enough sleep reduces focus. /… 【54题详解】 根据“Lastly, pay attention to your mind...can help you stay positive.”可知，第五段主要讲要关注自己的心理状态并给出相关建议。故填It’s important to care for your mind. / It’s important to pay attention to your mind. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like it./… 或I think the advice is good but not strong enough./…/It is easy to follow because it tells us to make small changes and find a balance. /…. 或It only tells us “what” to do but not exactly “how” to build a healthy lifestyle./… Ⅴ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell, sweet ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. what nice ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. at 4:00 p.m. yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. heavy, than ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. expect, visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The flower/It smells sweet. 57. What a nice painting/picture (it is)! 58. He was riding a bike at 4:00 p.m. yesterday./… 59. The stone is heavier than the wood./… 60. I expect to visit CATL (in Ningde)./… 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片中的花朵可知，此句可表述为“这朵花/它闻起来很香”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The flower/It”是第三人称单数，感官系动词“smell”用第三人称单数形式“smells”，后接形容词“sweet”作表语。故填 The flower/It smells sweet. 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片中的画作可知，此句可表述为“多么漂亮的一幅画啊”，这是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”，“painting/picture”都可指代 “画”。故填What a nice painting/picture (it is)! 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片中男孩骑车的场景可知，此句可表述为“昨天下午4点他正在骑自行车”，“at 4:00 p.m. yesterday”是过去具体时间点，句子用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“was riding a bike”。故填He was riding a bike at 4:00 p.m. yesterday./… 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片中石头比木头重的场景可知，此句可表述为“石头比木头重”，“than”用于比较级，形容词“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，用“The stone”和“the wood”分别指代图片中的物体。故填The stone is heavier than the wood./… 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片中的宁德时代（CATL）建筑可知，此句可表述为“我期待参观（宁德的）宁德时代”，“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“visit CATL (in Ningde)”对应图片中的地点。故填I expect to visit CATL (in Ningde)./… Ⅵ.短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 If you’re into ancient Chinese buildings, don’t miss the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院). It is a ____61____ (wonder) place with a long history. People shot many famous TV shows and films here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____62____ (lie) in Shanxi Province, showing the style of Chinese people’s houses in the Qing Dynasty. The Qiao family began to build it in 1756 while they ____63____ (trade) across large areas. They then built more to form a big building group. It is very special because corridors (走廊) run between every house. This makes it ____64____ (difference) from other yards. It also makes it easy for guards to protect the yard because they can walk through all the houses ____65____ (quick). From the main door, a long road leads to the main hall. ____66____ road divides the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ____67____ (guest). From above, the courtyard looks like the Chinese word “囍”.The word means happiness and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum with 5,000 artworks. These works show how people live in mid-Shanxi and their ____68____ (cultural). You can explore its rich traditions here. 【答案】61. wonderful 62. lies 63. traded 64. different 65. quickly 66. This##The 67. guests 68. culture 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了乔家大院这一历史悠久的著名古建筑及其特色。 【61题详解】 句意：它是一个有着悠久历史的极好的地方。修饰名词“place”需要用形容词，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“极好的，精彩的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 【62题详解】 句意：乔家大院位于山西省，展现了清代中国民居的风格。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard”是单数，动词“lie”需用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 【63题详解】 句意：乔家于1756年开始建造它，当时他们正在各地经商。此处用一般过去时，“trade”的过去式是“traded”，符合语境。故填traded。 【64题详解】 句意：这让它有别于其他院落。“make it+形容词+from sth”是固定结构，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：这也让守卫很容易保护院落，因为他们可以快速走遍所有房屋。修饰动词短语“walk through”需要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：这条路把大院分成了南院和北院。此处特指前文提到的“a long road”，用定冠词“The”，或用指示代词“This”指代前文的路，两者均符合语境。故填This/The。 【67题详解】 句意：每个院落都有一个供主人使用的主房和供客人使用的厢房。“guest”是可数名词，此处指各类客人，需要用复数形式“guests”。故填guests。 【68题详解】 句意：这些作品展示了晋中人民的生活方式以及他们的文化。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“cultural”的名词形式是“culture”，表示“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分10分) 69. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter很想了解你进入初中以来在学习、思想、性格方面的变化。请你根据下列提示，写一封英文信和他分享你的变化。词数80词左右。 Li Hua Aspects (方面) Past Now Study be lazy, don’t like… plan the time, … Thoughts care about myself help, ... Personality shy, ... ... 注意事项： ★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my changes since entering (自从进入) junior high school! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Possible version (1): Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my changes since entering junior high school! In study, I used to be lazy and didn’t like doing homework. Now I can plan my time well and even enjoy solving math problems. In thoughts, I used to only care about myself. But now I often help my classmates and try my best to understand my parents. My personality has changed, too—I was shy before, but now I have the courage to speak in class and make more friends. What about your changes? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, Li Hua Possible version (2): Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my changes since entering junior high school! In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was lazy and didn’t like studying. Also, I only cared about myself. I have changed a lot now. I’m confident and willing to express myself in class. What’s more, I can plan my time well and keep a good balance between study and rest. Besides, I’m always ready to help my classmates and understand my parents better. What about your changes? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：“时态为一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和”现在完成时”； ③提示：需从学习、思想、性格三方面对比过去和现在的变化，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，直接引入主题； 第二步：按表格三个方面分别描述过去和现在的变化，使用对比结构； 第三步：总结变化带来的积极感受，自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②care about关心 ③looking forward to期待，盼望 [高分句型] My personality has changed, too—I was shy before, but now I have the courage to speak in class and make more friends. (不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $