一般现在时-主谓宾第二课时课件2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

一般现在时 概念 用法 常见的时间状语 主谓宾句型 何谓“一般现在时”？ 概念 表示“经常性或习惯性的动作或 目前存在的状态”称为“一般现在时”。 如：学生每天需要早起、洗漱、用餐、上学、一周回几次家等经常性的动作。 如：自己每周末都会出去跑步、打球等一般的情况，而不是具体的某一次。 如：我是一名学生；我来自中国等类似表示稳定的状态。 主be表 主谓宾 主谓宾 2 一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态： He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day. He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 常见的时间状语 1）表频度的副词： often经常, usually通常, sometimes有时always总是, never从不,once a week, twice a year, four times a month 等； 2）on Mondays在周一, on Sunday afternoons在周末下午, every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning等； 3） in the morning/afternoon/evening/at night/at noon/at 9 o’clock I come from China. You have a sister. We like some money. They read books. Tom and Tim love sport. 观察并总结出谓语动词的句型结构？ 主谓一致 当主语为第一、二人称和第三人称复数时： 肯定句：主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 宾语。 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong8 更多优质内容，欢迎访问【脑洞备课网】：www.naodongenglish.com 5 He has a baseball. Ms Liu has a cat. It likes delicious food. Tom loves animals. Helen reads books. 观察并总结出谓语动词的句型结构？ 主谓一致 She spells the word “jacket”. He helps me with English. His brother says “hello” to us. Lily asks the teacher for help. Her mother sees a UFO. 当主语为第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语（三单）+ 动词三单 + 宾语。 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong8 更多优质内容，欢迎访问【脑洞备课网】：www.naodongenglish.com 6 I don’t come from China. You don’t have a sister. We don’t like any money. They don’t read books. Tom and Tim don’t love sport. 观察并总结出谓语动词的句型结构？ 主谓一致 当主语为第一、二人称和第三人称复数时： 否定句：主语（非三单）+ don’t +动词原形 + 宾语 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong8 更多优质内容，欢迎访问【脑洞备课网】：www.naodongenglish.com 7 He doesn’t have a baseball. Ms Liu doesn’t have a cat. It doesn’t like delicious food. Tom doesn’t love animals. Helen doesn’t read books. 观察并总结出谓语动词的句型结构？ 主谓一致 当主语为第三人称单数时： 否定句：主语（三单)+doesn’t + 动原 + 宾语 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong8 更多优质内容，欢迎访问【脑洞备课网】：www.naodongenglish.com 8 观察并总结出谓语动词的句型结构？ 主谓一致 Do you spell the word “jacket”？Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do I help you with English? Yes,you do./No,you don’t. Does Ms Li say “hello” to us? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Does Jim ask her for help? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does her father see a cat? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时： 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+ 动原 + 宾语...?Yes/No 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong8 更多优质内容，欢迎访问【脑洞备课网】：www.naodongenglish.com 9 用have,has 填空。 1. Bill a red schoolbag. 2.We the same English teacher. 3.My father a soccer ball. 4.Lucy and Lily some books. has have has have 主谓一致 三单 三单 用have动词原形 / has动词三单填空。 1. A dog _____ four legs. A bird ____ two legs. 2. Our school _____ a library. 3. We ____ 37 chairs in our classroom. 4. My sister ____ a nice toy car. 5. －Do Tom and his brother _____ a big bedroom? －Yes, they do. has has has have has have 学以致用 Administrator (A) - Do you have Does have Yes they do No he doesn’t Where is my Exercise 1. I have a baseball bat. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a baseball bat? 2. My brother has a soccer ball. (改为一般疑问句) _____ your brother ______ a soccer ball? 3. Do your friends have a volleyball? (肯定回答) ______, ______ ____. 4. Does Mr Smith have a brother? (否定回答) _____, _____ _______. 5. My hat is on the chair. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ ____ hat? 主语非三单：I/you/they/Peter and I/my mothers/her sisters /their parents/his dogs/Mr and Mrs Wang... 主语三单：he/she/it/Mike/Helen Brown/Miss Zhang /your parent/its child/their cat/a dog... 肯定句：主(非三单)+ 动原+宾... do/like 主(三单)+ 动词三单+宾... does/likes 否定句： 主(非三单)+ don’t +动原+宾... don’t do/like 主(三单)+ doesn’t+动原+宾... doesn’t do/like 一般疑问句：Do+ 主(非三单)+ 动原...？ Do...do/like..? Does+主(三单)+ 动原...？ Does...do/like...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 我下课后与同学们在操场上打篮球。 主谓宾方地时 I play basketball with my students in the playground after class. I don’t play basketball with my students in the playground after class. Do you play basketball with your students in the playground after class? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t. Where do you play basketball with your students after class? Who plays basketball with the students in the playground after class? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 When do you play basketball with your students in the playground ? when什么时候，对时间状语提问 我晚饭后在桌子上写作业。 主谓宾方地时 I do homework on the desk after dinner. Yes,I do./ No,I don’t. Who does homework on the desk after dinner? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 I don’t do homework on the desk after dinner. Do you do homework on the desk after dinner? When do you do homework on the desk? Where do you do homework after dinner? 我妹妹二胡拉的好。 主谓宾方地时 My sister plays the erhu very well. My sister doesn’t play the erhu very well. Does your sister play the erhu very well? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. What does your sister play very well? Who plays the erhu very well? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 My father plays basketball at school. 我爸爸在学校打篮球。 My father doesn’t play basketball at school. Does your father play basketball at school？ Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Where does your father play basketball? What does your father play at school? Who plays basketball at school? What does your father do at school? 特殊疑问词做主语，谓语用单数 She reads a lot with her sister at home. 她和妹妹在家里大量阅读。 翻译 She and her sister read a lot at home. and表并列，with表伴随 She doesn’t read a lot with her sister at home. Does she read a lot with her sister at home. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Who does she read a lot with at home? What does she do a lot at home? Where does she read a lot with her sister? I love those small yellow animals at the zoo. 我爱那些动物园里黄色的动物。 翻译 I don’t love those yellow animals at the zoo. Do you love those yellow animals at the zoo? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Where do you love those small yellow animals? What do you love at the zoo? What color do you love those small animals at the zoo? His grandmother likes gardening in the garden. 他的外婆喜欢在园圃里做园艺工作。 翻译 His grandmother doesn’t like gardening in the garden. Does his grandmother like gardening in the garden? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Where does his grandmother like gardening? What does his grandmother like doing in the garden? Who likes gardening in the garden. 特殊疑问词做主语，谓语用单数 早上Bob在房间里读书。 主谓宾方地时 Bob reads books in his room in the morning. Bob doesn’t read books in his room in the morning. Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t. Does Bob read books in his room in the morning? When does Bob read books in his room? when什么时候 Where does Bob read books in the morning? where对地点提问 Who reads books in the room in the morning？ 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 我喜欢园艺。 主谓宾方地时 I like to garden. = I like gardening. I don’t like to garden. = I don’t like gardening. Do you like to garden? = Do you like gardening? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. What do you like to do? = What do you like doing? Who likes to garden? = Who likes gardening? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 like to do =like doing 喜欢做某事 早上他在沙发上做眼保健操。 主谓宾方地时 He does eye exercises on the sofa in the morning. Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t. Who does eye exercises on the sofa in the morning? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 He doesn’t do eye exercises on the sofa in the morning. Does he do eye exercises on the sofa in the morning? When does he do eye exercises on the sofa ? Where does he do eye exercises in the morning? 同学们喜欢在教室里看电影。 主谓宾方地时 Students like to watch movies in the classroom. =Students like watching movies in the classroom. Students don’t like to watch movies in the classroom. =Students don’t like watching movies in the classroom. Do students like to watch movies in the classroom? =Do students like watching movies in the classroom. Yes, they do./No,they don’t. Who likes to watch movies in the classroom? =Who likes watching movies in the classroom? Where do students like to watch movies ? Peter十分喜欢中国食物。 主谓宾方地时 Peter likes Chinese food very much. = Peter likes Chinese food a lot. Does Peter like Chinese food very much? Peter doesn’t like Chinese food very much. Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. What does Peter like very much? Who likes Chinese food very much? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 like sb/sth very much = like sb/sth a lot. 十分喜欢... 现在我和我的父母居住在资阳。 主谓宾方地时 I live in Ziyang with my parents now. My parents and I live in Ziyang now. I don’t live in Ziyang with my parents now. Do you live in Ziyang with your parents now? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Who do you live in Ziyang with now? Who lives in Ziyang with the parents now?特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 Where do you live with your parents now? lily和她的姐姐经常居住在北京。 主谓宾方地时 Lily often lives in Beijing with her sister now. Lily and her sister often live in Beijing now. Lily doesn’t often live in Beijing with her sister now. Does Lily often live in Beijing with her sister now? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Who does Lily often live in Beijing with now? who对宾格提问 Who often lives in Beijing with the sister now？who作主语+谓单 Where does Lily often live with her sister now？ 放学后Helen在教室里说中文。 主谓宾方地时 Helen speaks Chinese in the classroom after school. Helen doesn’t speak Chinese in the classroom after school. Does Helen speak Chinese in the classroom after school? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Where does Helen speak Chinese after school? When does Helen speak Chinese in the classroom ? Who speaks Chinese in the classroom after school? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 这只宠物猫甚至能说一些英文。 主谓宾方地时 This pet cat even speaks some English. Yes,it does./No,it doesn’t. Who speaks any English? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 This pet cat doesn’t even speak any English. Does this pet cat even speak any English? What does this pet cat even speak? 在学校里我有许多好朋友。 主谓宾方地时 I have many good friends at school. Yes,I do./No,I don’t. I don’t have many good friends at school. Do you have many good friends at school? Where do you have many good friends? Who has many good friends at school? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 在动物园里这只小狗有许多食物。 主谓宾方地时 This little dog has much food at the zoo. Who has much food at the zoo? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 This little dog doesn’t have much food at the zoo. Does this little dog have much food at the zoo? Yes,it does./No,it doesn’t. Where does this little dog have much food? 每周一我去上海远足。 主谓宾方地时 I go hiking in Shanghai every Monday. Who goes hiking in Shanghai every Monday? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 Yes,I do./No,I don’t. I don’t go hiking in Shanghai every Monday. Do you go hiking in Shanghai every Monday? When do you go hiking in Shanghai? Where do you go hiking every Monday? go hiking去远足 每周末Lucy去超市购物。 主谓宾方地时 Lucy goes shopping in the supermarket every weekend. Who goes shopping in the supermarket every weekend? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. go shopping去购物 Lucy doesn’t go shopping in the supermarket every weekend. Does Lucy go shopping in the supermarket every weekend? When does Lucy go shopping in the supermarket? Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? 在学校乐队中Emma每天唱歌。 主谓宾方地时 Emma sings songs in the school band every day. Who sings songs in the school band every day? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Emma doesn’t sing songs in the school band every day. Does Emma sing songs in the school band every day？ Where does Emma sing songs every day？ When does Emma sing songs in the school band？ 我来自四川。 主谓宾方地时 I am from Sichuan. = I come from Sichuan. I am not from Sichuan. = I don’t come from Sichuan. Are you from Sichuan? = Do you come from Sichuan? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. Yes,I do./No,I don’t. be from = come from来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from ? 她的叔叔来自英国。 主谓宾方地时 Her uncle is from the UK. = Her uncle comes from the UK. Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. be from = come from来自 Where is her uncle from? = Where does her uncle come from ? Her uncle is not from the UK. = Her uncle doesn’t come from the UK. Is her uncle from the UK?. = Does her uncle come from the UK? 奶奶在园圃里花了三个小时浇花。 主谓宾方地时 My grandmother spends 3 hours watering flowers in the yard. Who spends 3 hours watering flowers in the yard? 当特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数 Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. My grandmother doesn’t spend 3 hours watering flowers in the yard. Does your grandmother spend 3 hours watering flowers in the yard? Where does your grandmother spend 3 hours watering flowers? What does your grandmother spend 3 hours doing in the yard? $