Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B(1a-1e) (同步练）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax How do you spend your free time? Section B ( 1a-1e) 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. It gives me a sense of achievement ______ (see) my students make progress. 2. She wants ______ (take) up a new hobby like painting this term. 3. My father told me ______ (not give) up when I face difficulties. 4. He started ______ (learn) programming when he was ten years old. 5. The hobby helps me ______ (relax) after a busy day. 6. I find it interesting ______ (collect) old postcards from different countries. 7. They prefer ______ (stay) at home rather than go out on rainy days. 8. It's important ______ (keep) fit by doing sports regularly. 9. He decided ______ (develop) an app to help people learn English. 10. Let me ______ (show) you my collection of stamps. 二、单项选择题。 ( )1. I find ______ interesting to learn about different places from postcards. A. it B. that C. this ( )2. She started to collect postcards ______ she was five years old. A. because B. when C. if ( )3. It gives me a sense of achievement ______ people use my app. A. see B. seeing C. to see ( )4. My hobby helps me ______ after a busy day. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing ( )5. He prefers ______ at home rather than ______ out with friends. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going ( )6. I want ______ a new hobby like playing the guitar. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up ( )7. The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be ( )8. It's necessary ______ us ______ exercise every day. A. for; to do B. of; to do C. for; doing ( )9. He thinks ______ a good way to help people learn Italian. A. it B. its C. it's ( )10. Some people like to collect things, ______ others prefer to make things. A. and B. but C. while 三、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空   relax; develop; collect; reduce; achieve; prefer; start; help; improve; feel  1. My hobby of reading helps me ______ stress after school. 2. He ______ to learn programming when he was ten years old. 3. She ______ postcards from different countries to learn about the world. 4. It's important to ______ a new skill to make your life more colorful. 5. I ______ staying at home to going out on weekends. 6. The app he ______ allows people to find study partners. 7. Listening to music can help you ______ after a busy day. 8. It gives me a sense of ______ to finish the work on time. 9. Regular exercise can ______ your health and make you ______ better.  四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我的爱好帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松下来。 My hobby helps me ______ ______ after a busy day. 2. 他认为制作手机应用是帮助人们的好方法。 He thinks ______ mobile phone apps is a great way ______ ______ people. 3. 她五岁时就开始收集明信片了。 She ______ ______ postcards when she was five years old. 4. 看到人们使用我的应用程序，我有一种成就感。 It gives me a sense of achievement ______ ______ people using my app. 5. 有些人喜欢收集东西，而其他人喜欢制作东西。 Some people like to ______ things, ______ others prefer to make things. 6. 我想培养一个新爱好，比如弹钢琴。 I want ______ ______ ______ a new hobby, like playing the piano. 五、完形填空。 Hobbies are important in our lives. They can help us relax, learn new skills, and make new friends. When I was a child, I loved ______ (1) books. It helped me ______ (2) after a long day at school. Later, I started ______ (3) to play the guitar. I found it fun ______ (4) music with my friends. Now, I also like ______ (5) postcards from different countries. I think it's a good way ______ (6) about different places. My hobby makes me ______ (7) happy and relaxed. It also gives me a sense of ______ (8) when I get a new postcard. I believe hobbies can ______ (9) our lives and help us ______ (10) better people. ( )1. A. read B. reading C. to read ( )2. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing ( )3. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )4. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )5. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting ( )6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )7. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling ( )8. A. achieve B. to achieve C.achievement ( )9. A. improve B. to improve C. improving ( )10. A. become B. to become C. becoming 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make us happy and help us relax. ______ (1) Some people like to do sports, such as playing tennis or swimming. ______ (2) Others prefer creative hobbies, like painting or writing stories. ______ (3) Some people enjoy collecting things, such as postcards or stamps. ______ (4) No matter what your hobby is, it can help you learn new skills and make new friends. ______ (5) So why not take up a new hobby today? A. It can also give you a sense of achievement. B. Physical hobbies can help you keep fit. C. Hobbies can be different from person to person. D. Reading is a good way to relax your mind. E. Creative hobbies can help you express yourself. F. Collecting hobbies can help you learn about different cultures.  七、语法填空。 Luca Bruno is an Italian teenager who likes ______ (1) (be) creative in his free time. He doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun ______ (2) (make) mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way ______ (3) (help) people. He started ______ (4) (learn) programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world ______ (5) (find) study partners for learning Italian. “It gives me such a sense of achievement ______ (6) (see) people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world ______ (7) (learn) Italian!” Maya Badal is a teenage girl from India who likes ______ (8) (collect) postcards. She says, “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way ______ (9) (learn) about different places.” She started collecting postcards when she was five, and now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her bedroom walls. She dreams of ______ (10) (travel) to these places in the future! 八、阅读选择。 Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! ( )1. What is Luca's hobby? A. Painting pictures. B. Writing stories. C. Making mobile phone apps. ( )2. When did Luca start programming? A. When he was five. B. When he was ten. C. When he was twelve. ( )3. What is Maya's hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. ( )4. What does Maya think of postcards? A. They are old-fashioned and useless. B. They are a good way to learn about different places. C. They are too expensive to collect. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different hobbies can improve our lives in different ways. B. Luca and Maya have the same hobby. C. Collecting postcards is a good hobby.   参考答案 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. to see​ 2. to take​ 3. not to give​ 4. to learn / learning​ 5. (to) relax​ 6. to collect​ 7. to stay​ 8. to keep​ 9. to develop​ 10. show 二、单项选择题 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B​ 6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C 三、选词填空 1. reduce 2. started 3. collects​ 4. develop 5. prefer​ 6. developed​ 7. relax​ 8. achievement​ 9. improve; feel 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. (to) relax​ 2. making; to help​ 3. started collecting​ 4.  to see 5. collect; while​ 6. to take up 五、完形填空 1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. A10. A 六、阅读还原 1. C2. B3. E4. F5. A 七、语法填空 1. to be / being​ 2. to make​ 3. to help​ 4. to learn / learning​ 5. to find​ 6. to see​ 7. (to) learn​ 8. collecting / to collect​ 9. to learn​ 10. travelling 八、阅读选择 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $