河南洛阳市伊滨区2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025一2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试 题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 圜 1.What did the boy do last holiday? 如 A.He went camping. B.He learned to cook. C.He went to his uncle's farm. 部 2.What is the girl doing? A.Making the bed. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Taking out the trash. 长 3.How heavy is the tiger? 区 A.220 kilos. B.240 kilos. C.200 kilos. 郡 4.What is the difference between Amy and Kate? A.Amy is shorter. B.Amy is quieter. C.Amy likes talking more. 南 5.What does the man ask the woman to do? 锕 A.To lend him a pen. B.To clean the desk. C.To wait for him. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Lucy cooking? A.She is making egg and onion soup. B.She is making egg and potato soup C.She is making egg and tomato soup. 7.What does Lucy think of making the dish? A.Slow. B.Simple. C.Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who will the man go out with? A.His friend. B.His father. C.His mother. 9.How will they go there? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 八年级英语第1页（共8页) 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why do many foreign tourists visit China? A.Because Chinese people are more friendly. B.Because there are many amazing places in China C.Because there are many kinds of delicious food in China. 11.When do people travel to the Himalayas? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. 12.What can we learn from the passage? A.To be far away from the trouble. B.To never give up trying for dreams. C.To be careful when facing difficulties. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did John watch the TV show about animals? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 14.Why did John start the club? A.To help more animals. B.To get more club members. C.For a school project about animals. 15.Where will they watch the TV show about animals this evening? A.At John's home. B.At John's club. C.At the zoo. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短 文读两遍。 The Traditional Chinese Food Day When This fun day will take place on 16 21st. Where In the school dining hall ● Try over 17 kinds of traditional Chinese foods. What to do Learn about the 18 of each dish. For the most 19 part:'cook dishes by yourselves. Meaning It's a good chance to 20 Chinese culture behind the food. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My 3-Day Trip in Luoyang @travelloverblog I'm from Guangdong.These days I'm travelling()happily in Henan with my parents.I'd like to share my 3-Day Trip in Luoyang here today. 八年级英语第2页（共8页) December 2nd,Sunny I headed to Luoyang,an ancient capital.I rented()Hanfu on Minzhu Street right away-wearing it felt like time traveling! In the morning,I visited White Horse Temple;its red walls and old buildings were great for photos.In the afternoon,the Sui-Tang Grand Canal Museum helped me see why Luoyang was a key transport center in history. December 3rd,Cloudy Today's highlight was Longmen Grottoes.Its huge statues(雕塑)，with stories of ancient art and beliefs,left me surprised.They're a fantastic cultural heritage(遗产)！ In the afternoon,I enjoyed Luoyi Ancient City's charm and tried many cultural heritage activities.At night,the underwater dance at Jiuzhou Pool mixed traditional beauty with modern art perfectly! December 4th,Windy On the last day,I challenged myself to hike Laojun Mountain.When I climbed higher,a sea of clouds appeared.The high mountains and beautiful clouds looked like a natural painting-it took my breath away! Luoyang mixes history,culture and natural beauty well,giving me a happy experience.I hope more people can visit this lovely city and feel its special beauty! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What do we know about the writer? A.He is a traveler from the South. B.He is a guide working in Luoyang. C.He is a student living in Henan. D.He is a famous photographer in China. 22.Why did the writer feel like"time traveling"on Minzhu Street? A.Because he saw old buildings. B.Because he learned about history. C.Because he rented and wore Hanfu. D.Because he visited an ancient temple. 23.What made the writer surprised at Longmen Grottoes? A.The number of visitors. B.The cultural heritage activities. C.The modern beautiful art. D.The huge statues with ancient stories. 24.Which comment()is the closest to the writer's feeling about the holiday? A.That sounds so common! B.How boring the holiday was! C.It was such an exciting holiday! D.What a disappointing experience! 25.What is the writer's purpose（目的)in writing this passage? A.To introduce the history of Luoyang. B.To share his 3-day happy trip in Luoyang. C.To tell readers how to plan a trip to Luoyang. D.To explain why Luoyang is an ancient capital. B A poor farmer's boy worked for a whole day in the field,and spent his daily sunset hour looking at a faraway house with shining "golden windows"across the hills.One day,his father 八年级英语第3页（共8页) rewarded his hard work with a day off,encouraging him to go outside to learn some good things.The boy left home with bread in his pocket to find the house with golden windows. He walked happily and hopefully.He felt hungry on his way,so he sat down by a river,ate his bread and drank the clear water.Then he shared the crumbs(面包屑)with birds,as his mother taught him to do, and went on his way later.After climbing a high hill,he reached the house-but its windows were just common glass.Sadly,he told the kind farmer woman at the door about his looking for golden windows.The woman shook her head and laughed."We are poor farming people,"she said,"and are not likely to have gold about our windows,but glass is better to see through."She invited him in,and he had a conversation with her daughter,a girl at his age with golden hair. When the boy asked about the golden windows,the girl laughed and led him to a hill behind her farm.There,she pointed to a house some miles away.Its windows shone like gold in the sunset.The boy realized it was his own home. He hurried back as night fell.By the time he reached his house,lamplight and firelight made its windows glow bright-just like the "golden windows"he admired.When his father asked what he learned on the way,the boy smiled,"Our house has windows of gold." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why did the boy leave home to find the house with golden windows? A.His father ordered him to find the house. B.He needed to get something for the house. C.He hoped to get something from the house owner. D.He wanted to see the golden windows he saw before. 27.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "rewarded"? A.Let somebody be busy all the time. B.Give somebody something for good work. C.Ask somebody to do difficult tasks. D.Help somebody to do good things. 28.What did the boy find when he reached the house? A.The windows were common glass. B.The house was quite old and empty. C.The windows were made of real gold.D.The owner stopped him out of the house. 29.Who helped the boy realize the truth about the "golden windows"? A.His father. B.The woman's daughter.C.The farmer's wife.D.His mother. 30.What did the boy learn from his trip? A.Easy come,easy go. B.East or west,home is best. C.Like father,like son. D.Time flies,never comes back. C Octopuses are among the most unusual and amazing ocean animals-they have blue blood,three hearts,and eight long arms. These special.animals use their bodies for hunting,hiding,and communicating,and new studies showed how their arms work in clever ways. Scientists once thought octopuses'eight arms all did the same job, but a U.S.study of 4,000 wild octopus arm movements found a clear fact.Front arms often explore and catch food,while back arms act like legs to help the octopus walk or push forward. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） Octopuses can twist()bend,and lift up their arms easily-sometimes using one arm, sometimes several.A hunting move is the "parachute attack":they jump and make arms wide(宽的)in order to catch other sea animals. As clever hunters,octopuses eat small sea animals,and even sharks.They.drop onto enemies()from above and pull it with strong arms.They swim backward by hitting water,or swim along the ocean floor to search for food.When feel afraid,they shoot dark ink()to make enemies blind and change color into gray or brown to hide around.They live alone in rock holes,even using a rock as a "door"to their homes. In conclusion ()octopuses are not nearly as simple as we once knew.Their special arms and living skills make them amazing and even help people to study new soft robots.Such great animals truly show the wonder of ocean life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can an octopus use its back arms to do? A.To catch food. B.To fight enemies.C.To help it move. D.To explore the sea. 32.Which action is part of an octopus'"parachute attack"? A B 33.How do octopuses hide from danger? A.By hitting water to swim quickly. B.By changing color to brown or gray. C.By building holes with many“doors'” D.By dropping onto enemies from above 34.What is the main topic of the passage? A.How scientists study the octopuses'arms. B.Where octopuses hunt larger animals for food C.Why octopuses have blue blood and three hearts. D.What special arms and living skills octopuses have. 35.How does the writer organize the text? A.Cause→Effect→Example B.Introduction→Details→Conclusion C.Problem→Solution→Result D.Comparison→Experiment→Opinion D In daily life,we often feel down while looking forward to happiness.One useful way to fight against low spirits is connecting with others.36 Talk openly with friends.When you share your feelings with them,they can understand your situation.Talking makes you feel heard.It helps you feel happy.37 By talking things through,you'll slowly get back to being the person you want to be,leaving bad feelings behind. 38_When you smile in public,your brain produces chemicals(产生化学元素)that make you feel better-and people usually smile back.This small,friendly exchange creates a warm circle.Their smile cheers you up,and you'll want to smile more.It's a simple but effective way to break the cycle of sadness. Watch a comedy with close family members.When you're sad,you don't want to say anything to anyone.But the bad feeling must be broken so that you can get back to your 八年级英语第5页（共8页) normal life.39 You can talk about the comedy and laugh together,comfortably sitting in the sofa. Remember:fighting against bad feelings starts with reaching out.40 You'll be surprised how much better you feel when you let others be part of your journey to happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.Talk with strangers through a sweet smile B.It also helps you see yourself in a positive light C.Give yourself a chance to connect with outside world D.Here are useful ways to cheer you up through communication. E.Watching a comedy together is an easy way to start a conversation. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 For 23-year-old surfer Kai McKenzie,the ocean isn't just a hobby-it's his 41 job.On July 23,2024,a big white shark hit him and took his right leg. He spent more than one month in the hospital. a surfer He couldn't 42 this at first.He was very sad after the accident.But after the sadness, he made a (an)43 to go back to the waves()before the end of 2024.People think he was so brave（勇敢的).How did he make it?He took off(脱下)and44 his right artificial limb (and then began to ride the waves on his left leg.Though he felt a little 45,he focused on his goal.He practised much harder than before.46 the help of his family and friends,McKenzie stayed 47 and relaxed in the water.Four months after the 48,McKenzie was able to surf on his one good leg. Later,,he shared his feeling online-“That is_49_one of the craziest(疯a狂的)feelings I've had!I sat out there 50 first,then good people surfed with me." Mark Stewart,a surfing world champion in Paralympics (praised McKenzie, "Facing the difficulties gives him energy.It was very 51 of McKenzie to go back to surfing.McKenzie isn't at his best yet,but he's young-he'll do better." Stewart.also 52 one of his legs at 15.He knew that it was 53 to surf with one leg at first."54 McKenzie still has a lot of difficulties,I believe his future can get better and more hopeful from now on,"he said.He even encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics too."His return is his first and biggest step that can help him 55 his surfing dream.” Never give up and stick to his dream!He did it!He will be better and better. 41.A.dream B.plan C.idea D.opinion 42.A.remember B.believe C.think D.hope 43.A.appearance B.personality C.communication D.resolution 44.A.met up B.cut up C.packed up D.cleaned up 45.A.surprised B.proud C.nervous D.unhappy 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 46.A.With B.In C.On D.For 47.A.healthy B.calm C.strong D.direct 48.A.activity B.accident C.match D.game 49.A.usually B.suddenly C.hardly D.probably 50.A.alone B.aloud C.ahead D.anyway 51.A.forgetful B.lazy C.energetic D.brave 52.A.kept B.lost C.noticed D.offered 53.A.necessary ·B.possible C.difficult D.important 54.A.Until B.Because C.Unless D.Although 55.A.realize B.stop C.change D.share 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 they help because point during make change quick say opinion Classroom Robots:Our Future Classroom Partners Classroom robots are going to join our classroom soon-what fantastic news!They're sure to bring big and exciting 56 on how we learn and how teachers teach,making our school life more interesting and efficient. In my 57,these smart robots could help us know more,they could be such 58 friends to both students and teachers.First of all, I hope they can grade our homework 59 and carefully,and even find our common mistakes easily.For example,in English class,they can 600ut grammar mistakes,misspelled words,or wrong sentences in our essays."This way,we won't have to spend hours on tiring grading work."Mrs Li 61 happily."Instead,they'll spare more time to prepare fun lessons. Secondly,it will be great 62 the robots can collect our study problems.Some classmates feel shy to put up their hands and ask questions in class-maybe they're afraid of 63 mistakes or being laughed at.The robots can sort out our difficulties and then pass 64 to teachers. Besides,I wish these robots could be our playmates 65 breaks.And they could even dance or sing with us to help us relax after a long class,making our break time more lively and joyful.How I hope that day will come soon! 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long long ago in Luoyang,Yang Shi and You Zuo,two young men,went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi.They heard Mr.Cheng was 66 best teacher in the area,so they wanted to learn more from him.When they arrived,Mr.Cheng was sleeping.It was winter,and the snow started to fall soon. They stood quietly outside the door,trying not to make a sound.The snow kept falling. There 67 all snow on their shoulders and hair.They strongly know that a student's success depends 68 hard work and respect for teachers.They stayed there quietly to wait 八年级英语第7页（共8页) for their teacher to wake up.Finally,Mr.Cheng woke up and was deeply moved 69 see them standing in the thick snow. 70 we follow their example,we will become good students.This story always encourages'us to be polite and hard-working in our study. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class.) A:Hi,Lin Yan!What are you reading? B:Hi,Zhang Ming!I'm reading a book on math. A:71. B:Yes.I like math very much.I'm going to be an IT engineer in the future. A:Really?72. B:I'm going to study harder at maths and read more books about IT and AI. A:That sounds great!Hope you will achieve your dream. B:Thanks.73. A:Hmm...I have no idea yet.Can you give me some advice? B:Well,74. You can be a fashion designer in the future. A:That's good points. B:I also think you can read some magazines about fashion in the library. A:OK,I'll try to do that.Would you like to go to the library with me after school? B:75. But I must prepare for the math test next week. A:I see.Maybe next time. B:OK. 六、书面表达（20分) 寒假即将来临，学校英文网站正在以My Plans for the Winter Holiday为题进行征稿。 假设你是李华，请参考以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的假期计划，并表达你的 希望。 healthy do some sports,get up on time,cook at home... My Plans for the Winter fun take up a new hobby,watch movies,go travelling... Holiday meaningfu finish homework,read books,help do chores... 要求：1.内容要从所提供的信息中选择，可适当发挥； 2.语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。 八年级英语第8页（共8页)