精品解析：浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年七年级(上册)学科期末检测英语试题卷

七年级（上册）学科期末检测 英语试题卷（2026.01） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1 What’s Jack’s first class on Monday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy give his mom? A. B. C. 3. When is the Sports Day? A. B. C. 4 How does Amy usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6. Which club does the boy want to join this year? A. The football club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 7. Why will the girl choose the art club? A She’s good at drawing. B. She loves all the colours. C. She needs more friends. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8. What food does the rabbit like best? A. Carrots. B. Grass. C. Apples. 9. When does Mike usually give the rabbit food? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How long does the rabbit play outside every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。 A 11 Family Jerry and his sister often 12 together. Their mom makes beef noodles 13 . Their dad leaves a 14 on the table every morning. Jerry thinks he can get 15 . 11. A. big B. warm C. popular 12. A. read books B. play games C. draw pictures 13. A. on Mondays B. on Saturdays C. on Sundays 14. A. note B. book C. picture 15. A. many toys B. expensive（贵的）clothes C. a lot of support 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分；满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month, there are three new books for Children’s Health Week. Let’s read these stories and explore more of your feelings. When I Feel Red April feels different at school and finds lessons hard to understand. She wants to make friends and join them, but she also wants to be herself. If you feel lonely like April, you can read this book and find your own place. Not My Fault Maya and Rose are sisters, but they argue (争吵) a lot. When they go on a school trip together, they have to face a dangerous adventure. If you are also angry with your sister, read it and learn to listen to each other. Me and My Brian Josh calls his brain “Brian”. Sometimes Brian helps him with schoolwork and gives great ideas. But sometimes Brian makes Josh worry at night. Then Josh asks his grandma for help. You can read the book to know feelings like worry and how to cool down. 1. Who feels lonely at school and has a hard time with lessons? A. April. B. Maya. C. Rose. D. Josh. 2. What does Josh do when Brian makes him worry? A. He reads a storybook. B. He talks with his friends. C. He goes on a school trip. D. He gets help from his grandma. B Tomatoes taste great and are good for your health. All tomatoes are first green. When they turn red (sometimes yellow or still green), they’re ready to pick and eat. Tomatoes first grew in the Americas over 1,000 years ago. Later, explorers took them to Europe. People in Europe thought tomatoes were dangerous, so they did not eat them for many years. Tomatoes grow from seeds. They need water, sunlight and good soil (土壤). After people plant and water the seeds, the plants begin to grow. Then, sticks (棒条) are used to help the stems grow taller. After some time, flowers appear and turn into fruits. You can eat tomatoes in various ways. For example, you can wash and cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can also be cooked. They are used in food all around the world. Now you know a lot about tomatoes. Tell your friends about them. Maybe they’ll want to grow some too! 3. Where did tomatoes first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In the Americas. 4. Why do people use sticks when growing tomatoes? A. To mix the soil. B. To help the stems. C. To find the seeds. D. To protect the flowers. 5 What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Unusual. C. Strict. D. Different. C A mud run (泥浆跑) is an outdoor race where you run through mud. It has a 30-year history in the US and is now very popular. Every mud run is a bit different, but all give great exercise. Mud makes running hard. It makes your shoes dirty and slows you down. There are other challenges too, like running over a hill or even jumping over fire. So you have to be brave and careful. Kids can join the race. If you are under 6 years old, you must take a lesson first, and your tasks are usually easier. You can also make a team with your family. Teamwork makes the race more interesting, but everyone should finish their own part. Comments Barry 24 January 11:42 am Mud run is fun! But don’t forget to wear old, comfortable (舒服的) clothes. And something warm is helpful for you. Zara Lake 24 June 3:33 pm I wore cotton trousers and T-shirts to the race. They got cold when they were wet (湿的). Don’t do that. Ryan 25 June 6:16 pm I will take part in the race this year. My friend tells me I should drink lots of water before the race and leave expensive things at home. 6. What can we know about a mud run? A. It is always the same every year. B. It is a popular indoor activity. C. It is a running race with challenges. D. It is a race with a 20-year history. 7. Betty is 5 years old and she wants to join the race. What should she do? ①Take a lesson before running. ②Do hard tasks in the race. ③Make a team with her friends. ④Finish her own part in the team. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 8 Which advice can we get from the part of Comments? A. Never wear cotton clothes. B. Wear new and nice shoes. C. Bring expensive things with us. D. Don’t drink water before the race. D One rainy day, Lyn and David stay inside the house. To make the day special, their mom shows them an old memory box. “The things in the box tell our family’s story,” she says. In the box, they find David’s first baby tooth, Lyn’s small red shoes and some old photos. Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings (耳环) in it. “The earrings are from my mother. They are a gift for good luck. One day, they will be yours,” she says to Lyn. Then David finds a beautiful green stone. “This is jade (玉石),” Mom says, “Your grandfather found it near a mountain in China and carried it with him every day for good luck.” She puts it in David’s hand. “David, this will be yours one day.” David looks at the green stone and feels happy. Lyn holds the earrings carefully. “Can we really keep them one day?” Lyn asks. “Yes,” Mom says, “When you grow up, you will have these to remember our family.” The box shows love from the past. On this rainy day, Lyn and David learn about their family’s story. What a special day! 9. What is in the small red bag? A. A baby tooth. B. A pair of earrings. C. A beautiful stone. D. A pair of red shoes. 10. Why did David’s grandfather carry the jade with him every day? A. It was green. B. It was expensive. C. It was from China. D. It was for good luck. 11. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Rainy Day at Home B. Lyn and David’s Toys C. A Box of Family Memories D. Stories from Grandma and Grandpa 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项为多余选项)，填入前四个小题小题，并回答第五个小题。 Lisa: Hi, Sam! You look tired. ____12____ Sam: There are more subjects and tasks in junior high. ____13____ Lisa: How much time do you spend on your schoolwork every day? Sam: ____14____ Lisa: Oh, it’s a long time. Maybe you should write down your tasks and the time for each task. Sam: That’s a good idea. ____15____ Lisa: You can also finish some during breaks at school. Sam: You’re right. A. About three hours. B. What’s wrong with you? C. It’s hard to plan my time. D. What’s your favorite subject? E. Can you give me more advice? 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. If you are Lisa, give another piece of advice to Sam. (About 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分33分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Francis’s first day of junior high is not so good. In the first class, Bobby laughs at his name “Frances”, saying it is a girl’s name. Francis feels ____17____. Their teacher, Mr. Black, hears this and tells Bobby to say ____18____. Then he gives the homework to the class: write a story about their ____19____. At the library that afternoon, Francis ____20____ many famous people with the same name. When he comes back home, his ____21____ says something else about his name. “Do you know you are named after (命名) a ____22____?” she asks. “Your great-great-great-grandmother travels by ship. On the way, the ship is broken. She’s just a kid, but she finds a piece of wood and ____23____ a long way to an island, carrying her little brother. She saves ____24____ life. Her name is Frances Hightower.” Francis may not be a girl’s name, but he is named after a girl—a(n) ____25____ girl! Francis likes his name, ____26____ the name is from a real hero. On Monday, Francis tells the story of his name. Everyone in his class cheers for him. 17. A. sad B. lost C. relaxed D. excited 18. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 19. A. days B. names C. schools D. friends 20. A. finds B. works out C. helps out D. points out 21. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. mother 22. A. hero B. ship C. class D. library 23. A. runs B. walks C. dances D. swims 24. A. my B. his C. her D. your 25. A. polite B. serious C. interesting D. amazing 26. A. or B. but C. because D. though 第二节 词汇运用（共13小题，每小题1分；满分13分） A. 根据图片、音标或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，完成短文，每空一词。 This is one of my favorite photos. I go to the ____27____ (/si:/) with my parents. The wind is warm, and the water is ____28____ (蓝色) and clear. I can see many ____29____ (鸟) flying above, looking for their food. I throw some biscuits to ____30____ (/fi:d/) them. They are around me, as if saying “thank you”. I ____31____ (微笑) back and play happily on the beach. My parents are walking ____32____ (沿着) the beach and enjoying the sunshine. This photo is ____33____ (充满) of sweet memories. I often look at it and hope to go there with my family again one day! B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make smell never special together write down Today is Grandma’s 65th birthday. She seldom asks for much. And today we want to do something ____34____ for her. Look! Our whole family are getting ready for it. I ____35____ cakes. I often watch Grandma cook, but I ____36____ realise cooking is so difficult. Mom comes to help me. Soon, the sweet ____37____ of the cakes fills the house. Dad and my sister are making a card and ____38____ birthday wishes. ____39____, we’ll have a dinner, sing the birthday song and share happy stories this evening. I think Grandma will be happy. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Carlos is a 14-year-old boy. He likes ____40____ (play) baseball very much. He has few friends here, so he can only play ____41____ his little sister. The baseball coach in his new school ____42____ (ask) Carlos to join his team. “Playing sports can help you ____43____ (make) new friends.” “That’s good. I agree!” Carlos ____44____ (be) excited. Just the day before his first game, Carlos’s classmate Becky gives him ____45____ card. She wants him to come to ____46____ (she) birthday party. “Oh, that’s a pity!” Carlos says. “I ____47____ (have) a big game tomorrow. The team needs me.” On the day of the game, all of the ____48____ (student) come to watch. When there are ten minutes left, the other players are all tired, ____49____ Carlos still plays hard. At last, they win the game. To everyone’s joy, Becky brings her birthday cake for the team! Everyone is so happy! 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你校英语社将举行以“The Countryside Adventure”为主题的研学活动。请你根据下图，写一篇英语短文介绍这次研学之旅，分享你最喜欢的活动，并简单说明理由。 注意： (1)短文需包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3)词数50左右，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 We will have a countryside adventure next spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（上册）学科期末检测 英语试题卷（2026.01） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1. What’s Jack’s first class on Monday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy give his mom? A. B. C. 3. When is the Sports Day? A. B. C. 4. How does Amy usually go to school? A B. C. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6. Which club does the boy want to join this year? A. The football club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 7. Why will the girl choose the art club? A. She’s good at drawing. B. She loves all the colours. C. She needs more friends. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8. What food does the rabbit like best? A. Carrots. B. Grass. C. Apples. 9. When does Mike usually give the rabbit food? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How long does the rabbit play outside every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息记录表。 A 11 Family Jerry and his sister often 12 together. Their mom makes beef noodles 13 . Their dad leaves a 14 on the table every morning. Jerry thinks he can get 15 . 11. A. big B. warm C. popular 12. A. read books B. play games C. draw pictures 13. A. on Mondays B. on Saturdays C. on Sundays 14. A. note B. book C. picture 15. A. many toys B. expensive（贵的）clothes C. a lot of support 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分；满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month there are three new books for Children’s Health Week. Let’s read these stories and explore more of your feelings. When I Feel Red April feels different at school and finds lessons hard to understand. She wants to make friends and join them, but she also wants to be herself. If you feel lonely like April, you can read this book and find your own place. Not My Fault Maya and Rose are sisters, but they argue (争吵) a lot. When they go on a school trip together, they have to face a dangerous adventure. If you are also angry with your sister, read it and learn to listen to each other. Me and My Brian Josh calls his brain “Brian”. Sometimes Brian helps him with schoolwork and gives great ideas. But sometimes Brian makes Josh worry at night. Then Josh asks his grandma for help. You can read the book to know feelings like worry and how to cool down. 1. Who feels lonely at school and has a hard time with lessons? A. April. B. Maya. C. Rose. D. Josh. 2. What does Josh do when Brian makes him worry? A. He reads a storybook. B. He talks with his friends. C. He goes on a school trip. D. He gets help from his grandma. 【答案】1. A 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本为儿童健康周推出的新书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据《When I Feel Red》中的描述“April feels different at school and finds lessons hard to understand.”以及“If you feel lonely like April”可知，April在学校感到孤独，并且觉得课程很难。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Me and My Brian》中描述“But sometimes Brian makes Josh worry at night. Then Josh asks his grandma for help.”可知，当Brian让Josh感到焦虑时，他会向奶奶寻求帮助。故选D。 B Tomatoes taste great and are good for your health. All tomatoes are first green. When they turn red (sometimes yellow or still green), they’re ready to pick and eat. Tomatoes first grew in the Americas over 1,000 years ago. Later, explorers took them to Europe. People in Europe thought tomatoes were dangerous, so they did not eat them for many years. Tomatoes grow from seeds. They need water, sunlight and good soil (土壤). After people plant and water the seeds, the plants begin to grow. Then, sticks (棒条) are used to help the stems grow taller. After some time, flowers appear and turn into fruits. You can eat tomatoes in various ways. For example, you can wash and cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can also be cooked. They are used in food all around the world. Now you know a lot about tomatoes. Tell your friends about them. Maybe they’ll want to grow some too! 3. Where did tomatoes first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In the Americas. 4. Why do people use sticks when growing tomatoes? A. To mix the soil. B. To help the stems. C. To find the seeds. D. To protect the flowers. 5. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Unusual. C. Strict. D. Different. 【答案】3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文详细地介绍了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长环境和吃法等。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes first grew in the Americas over 1,000 years ago.”可知，西红柿最初生长在美洲。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, sticks (棒条) are used to help the stems grow taller.”可知，人们种西红柿时用棒条是为了帮助茎长得更高。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“For example, you can wash and cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can also be cooked.”可知，西红柿可以做成沙拉、三明治，也可以烹饪，吃的方式多样，所以“various”意思是“多样的，不同的”，与“Different”意思相近。故选D。 C A mud run (泥浆跑) is an outdoor race where you run through mud. It has a 30-year history in the US and is now very popular. Every mud run is a bit different, but all give great exercise. Mud makes running hard. It makes your shoes dirty and slows you down. There are other challenges too, like running over a hill or even jumping over fire. So you have to be brave and careful. Kids can join the race. If you are under 6 years old, you must take a lesson first, and your tasks are usually easier. You can also make a team with your family. Teamwork makes the race more interesting, but everyone should finish their own part. Comments Barry 24 January 11:42 am Mud run is fun! But don’t forget to wear old, comfortable (舒服的) clothes. And something warm is helpful for you. Zara Lake 24 June 3:33 pm I wore cotton trousers and T-shirts to the race. They got cold when they were wet (湿的). Don’t do that. Ryan 25 June 6:16 pm I will take part in the race this year. My friend tells me I should drink lots of water before the race and leave expensive things at home. 6. What can we know about a mud run? A. It is always the same every year. B. It is a popular indoor activity. C. It is a running race with challenges. D. It is a race with a 20-year history. 7. Betty is 5 years old and she wants to join the race. What should she do? ①Take a lesson before running. ②Do hard tasks in the race. ③Make a team with her friends. ④Finish her own part in the team. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 8. Which advice can we get from the part of Comments? A. Never wear cotton clothes. B. Wear new and nice shoes. C. Bring expensive things with us. D. Don’t drink water before the race. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泥浆跑这项具有挑战性的户外赛跑活动，包括它的特点、参与规则，以及参与者的评论和建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mud run is an outdoor race where you run through mud.”和“Mud makes running hard...There are other challenges too”可知，泥浆跑是一项有挑战性的赛跑。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are under 6 years old, you must take a lesson first, and your tasks are usually easier. You can also make a team with your family. Teamwork makes the race more interesting, but everyone should finish their own part.”可知，5岁的Betty需要先参加课程（①），并且在团队中完成自己的部分（④）。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据评论中Zara的留言“I wore cotton trousers and T-shirts...They got cold when they are wet. Don’t do that.”可知，我们得到的建议是不要穿棉质衣物，即“Never wear cotton clothes”。故选A。 D One rainy day, Lyn and David stay inside the house. To make the day special, their mom shows them an old memory box. “The things in the box tell our family’s story,” she says. In the box, they find David’s first baby tooth, Lyn’s small red shoes and some old photos. Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings (耳环) in it. “The earrings are from my mother. They are a gift for good luck. One day, they will be yours,” she says to Lyn. Then David finds a beautiful green stone. “This is jade (玉石),” Mom says, “Your grandfather found it near a mountain in China and carried it with him every day for good luck.” She puts it in David’s hand. “David, this will be yours one day.” David looks at the green stone and feels happy. Lyn holds the earrings carefully. “Can we really keep them one day?” Lyn asks. “Yes,” Mom says, “When you grow up, you will have these to remember our family.” The box shows love from the past. On this rainy day, Lyn and David learn about their family’s story. What a special day! 9. What is in the small red bag? A. A baby tooth. B. A pair of earrings. C. A beautiful stone. D. A pair of red shoes. 10. Why did David’s grandfather carry the jade with him every day? A. It was green. B. It was expensive. C. It was from China. D. It was for good luck. 11. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A A Rainy Day at Home B. Lyn and David’s Toys C. A Box of Family Memories D. Stories from Grandma and Grandpa 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个雨天，林恩和大卫与妈妈一起翻看一个装满家庭记忆的旧盒子，从中了解到家庭故事和其中蕴含的爱与祝福。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings in it.” 可知，小红包里装着的是一对耳环。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Your grandfather … carried it with him every day for good luck.” 可知，祖父每天随身携带玉石是为了祈求好运。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕一个装满家庭记忆的盒子展开，通过其中的物品讲述了家庭的故事与情感传承。因此“一盒家庭回忆”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项为多余选项)，填入前四个小题小题，并回答第五个小题。 Lisa: Hi, Sam! You look tired. ____12____ Sam: There are more subjects and tasks in junior high. ____13____ Lisa: How much time do you spend on your schoolwork every day? Sam: ____14____ Lisa: Oh, it’s a long time. Maybe you should write down your tasks and the time for each task. Sam: That’s a good idea. ____15____ Lisa: You can also finish some during breaks at school. Sam: You’re right. A. About three hours. B. What’s wrong with you? C. It’s hard to plan my time. D. What’s your favorite subject? E. Can you give me more advice? 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. If you are Lisa, give another piece of advice to Sam. (About 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. You could try using a timer to help you focus on tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆因初中课业增多而感到时间安排困难，丽莎通过建议他列任务清单和利用零散时间帮助他规划时间。 【12题详解】 根据“You look tired.”可知，丽莎在关心萨姆的身体状况并询问原因。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“There are more subjects and tasks in junior high.”可知，萨姆在进一步解释时间规划上的困难。选项C“很难规划我的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“How much time do you spend on your schoolwork every day?”可知，萨姆应回答每天花在学习上的具体时间。选项A“大约三个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea.”和“You can also finish some during breaks at school.”可知，萨姆在向丽莎征求更多建议。选项E“你能给我更多建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 此处需给萨姆一条关于时间规划的建议。故填You could try using a timer to help you focus on tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分33分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Francis’s first day of junior high is not so good. In the first class, Bobby laughs at his name “Frances”, saying it is a girl’s name. Francis feels ____17____. Their teacher, Mr. Black, hears this and tells Bobby to say ____18____. Then he gives the homework to the class: write a story about their ____19____. At the library that afternoon, Francis ____20____ many famous people with the same name. When he comes back home, his ____21____ says something else about his name. “Do you know you are named after (命名) a ____22____?” she asks. “Your great-great-great-grandmother travels by ship. On the way, the ship is broken. She’s just a kid, but she finds a piece of wood and ____23____ a long way to an island, carrying her little brother. She saves ____24____ life. Her name is Frances Hightower.” Francis may not be a girl’s name, but he is named after a girl—a(n) ____25____ girl! Francis likes his name, ____26____ the name is from a real hero. On Monday, Francis tells the story of his name. Everyone in his class cheers for him. 17. A. sad B. lost C. relaxed D. excited 18. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 19. A. days B. names C. schools D. friends 20. A. finds B. works out C. helps out D. points out 21. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. mother 22. A. hero B. ship C. class D. library 23. A. runs B. walks C. dances D. swims 24. A. my B. his C. her D. your 25. A. polite B. serious C. interesting D. amazing 26. A. or B. but C. because D. though 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗朗西斯在开学第一天被同学嘲笑名字是女孩的名字，后来了解到自己名字的由来，最终喜欢上自己的名字的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：弗朗西斯感到很伤心。 sad伤心的；lost丢失的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Bobby laughs at his name ‘Frances’, saying it is a girl’s name.”可知，弗朗西斯被嘲笑，心情应该是伤心的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的老师，布莱克先生，听到了这件事，让鲍比说对不起。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“Mr. Black, hears this and tells Bobby”可知，老师听到鲍比嘲笑弗朗西斯，会让鲍比道歉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他给全班布置了作业：写一个关于他们名字的故事。 days天；names名字；schools学校；friends朋友。根据“write a story about their”以及后文弗朗西斯了解自己名字的故事可知，此处是写关于名字的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那天下午在图书馆，弗朗西斯发现了许多和他同名的人。 finds发现；works out算出；helps out帮助解决；points out指出。根据“many famous people with the same name”可知，此处是弗朗西斯在图书馆发现了和他同名的人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他的母亲说了关于他名字的另一件事。 teacher老师；father爸爸；brother哥哥；mother母亲。根据“she asks”可知，此处是母亲说的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“你知道你是以一个英雄命名的吗？”她问。 hero英雄；ship船；class班级；library图书馆。根据“the name is from a real hero”可知，此处是以英雄命名的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她只是个小孩子，但她找到一块木头，背着她的小弟弟游了很长的路到了一个岛上。 runs跑；walks走；dances跳舞；swims游泳。根据“On the way, the ship is broken. She’s just a kid, but she finds a piece of wood and”可知，此处是游了很长的路。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她救了他的命。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“carrying her little brother”可知，此处是救了她弟弟的命，用his指代弟弟的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：弗朗西斯可能不是一个女孩的名字，但他是根据一个女孩——一个了不起的女孩命名的！ polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；amazing了不起的。根据“She saves...life.”可知，弗朗西斯是根据一个了不起的女孩命名的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：弗朗西斯喜欢他的名字，因为这个名字来自一个真正的英雄。 or或者；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Francis likes his name...the name is from a real hero.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共13小题，每小题1分；满分13分） A. 根据图片、音标或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，完成短文，每空一词。 This is one of my favorite photos. I go to the ____27____ (/si:/) with my parents. The wind is warm, and the water is ____28____ (蓝色) and clear. I can see many ____29____ (鸟) flying above, looking for their food. I throw some biscuits to ____30____ (/fi:d/) them. They are around me, as if saying “thank you”. I ____31____ (微笑) back and play happily on the beach. My parents are walking ____32____ (沿着) the beach and enjoying the sunshine. This photo is ____33____ (充满) of sweet memories. I often look at it and hope to go there with my family again one day! 【答案】27. sea 28. blue 29. birds 30. feed 31. smile 32. along##down 33. full 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张作者最喜欢的照片。照片中作者和父母去了海边，海风温暖，海水湛蓝清澈，作者看到许多鸟儿在上方飞翔觅食，还扔饼干喂鸟，鸟儿围绕在身边，作者微笑着在沙滩上快乐玩耍，父母沿着沙滩散步享受阳光。这张照片充满了甜蜜的回忆，作者经常看着它，希望有一天能再次和家人去那里。 【27题详解】 句意：我和父母一起去海边。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为sea“海”，go to the sea“去海边”。故填sea。 【28题详解】 句意：风很温暖，海水湛蓝清澈。“蓝色”对应的英文单词是blue，在句中作表语，描述海水的颜色。故填blue。 【29题详解】 句意：我能看到许多鸟在上面飞，寻找食物。“鸟”对应的英文单词是bird，为可数名词。many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，所以bird要用复数birds。故填birds。 【30题详解】 句意：我扔一些饼干来喂它们。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为feed“喂”，动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填feed。 【31题详解】 句意：我微笑着回应，在沙滩上快乐地玩耍。“微笑”对应的英文单词是smile，动词，根据“play”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填smile。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母正沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。“沿着”对应的英文单词是along/down，介词，walk along/down表示“沿着……走”。故填along/down。 【33题详解】 句意：这张照片充满了甜蜜的回忆。“充满”对应的英文短语是be full of，固定搭配。故填full。 B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make smell never special together write down Today is Grandma’s 65th birthday. She seldom asks for much. And today we want to do something ____34____ for her. Look! Our whole family are getting ready for it. I ____35____ cakes. I often watch Grandma cook, but I ____36____ realise cooking is so difficult. Mom comes to help me. Soon, the sweet ____37____ of the cakes fills the house. Dad and my sister are making a card and ____38____ birthday wishes. ____39____, we’ll have a dinner, sing the birthday song and share happy stories this evening. I think Grandma will be happy. 【答案】34. special 35. am making 36. never 37. smell 38. writing down 39. Together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍庆祝奶奶65岁生日的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：今天我们想为她做些特别的事。结合所给词语和“She seldom asks for much. And today we want to do something...for her.”可知，此处表示想为她做些特别的事，形容词special“特别的”符合语境，修饰不定代词something，故填special。 【35题详解】 句意：我在做蛋糕。结合所给词语和“cakes”可知，此处表示做蛋糕。动词make“制作”符合语境，根据“Look! Our whole family are getting ready for it.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为I，be动词用am，make的现在分词为making，故填am making。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但我从未意识到做饭这么难。结合所给词语和“I often watch Grandma cook, but I...realise cooking is so difficult.”可知，此处表示从未意识到做饭这么难，副词never“从不”符合语境，修饰动词realise，故填never。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，蛋糕的甜味弥漫了整个房子。结合所给词语和“the sweet...of the cakes fills the house”可知，此处表示蛋糕的甜味，名词smell“气味”符合语境，故填smell。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸和妹妹正在制作卡片并写下生日祝福。结合所给词语和“Dad and my sister are making a card and...birthday wishes.”可知，此处表示写下生日祝福，动词短语write down“写下”符合语境，根据“are making”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，and连接并列成分，此处也用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为“Dad and my sister”，be动词用are，write的现在分词为writing，故填writing down。 【39题详解】 句意：今晚，我们将一起吃晚餐、唱生日歌和分享快乐的故事。结合所给词语和“we’ll have a dinner, sing the birthday song and share happy stories this evening”可知，此处表示今晚一起做这些事，副词together“一起”符合语境，故填Together。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Carlos is a 14-year-old boy. He likes ____40____ (play) baseball very much. He has few friends here, so he can only play ____41____ his little sister. The baseball coach in his new school ____42____ (ask) Carlos to join his team. “Playing sports can help you ____43____ (make) new friends.” “That’s good. I agree!” Carlos ____44____ (be) excited. Just the day before his first game, Carlos’s classmate Becky gives him ____45____ card. She wants him to come to ____46____ (she) birthday party. “Oh, that’s a pity!” Carlos says. “I ____47____ (have) a big game tomorrow. The team needs me.” On the day of the game, all of the ____48____ (student) come to watch. When there are ten minutes left, the other players are all tired, ____49____ Carlos still plays hard. At last, they win the game. To everyone’s joy, Becky brings her birthday cake for the team! Everyone is so happy! 【答案】40 playing##to play 41. with 42. asks 43. make##to make 44. is 45. a 46. her 47. will have##am going to have 48. students 49. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁男孩Carlos热爱棒球，通过加入校队结识新朋友，并在比赛中表现出色的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打棒球。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填playing/to play。 【41题详解】 句意：他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以只能和他的小妹妹一起玩。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：他新学校的棒球教练让Carlos加入他的球队。时态为一般现在时，主语为“The baseball coach in his new school”，用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 【43题详解】 句意：做运动能帮你交到新朋友。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填make/to make。 【44题详解】 句意：Carlos很兴奋。时态为一般现在时，主语为Carlos，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：就在他第一场比赛的前一天，Carlos的同学Becky给了他一张卡片。此处表示泛指的一张卡片，card以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：她想让他来参加她的生日派对。空后是名词“birthday party”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：我明天有一场重要的比赛。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will do /be going to do”，主语是I。故填will have/am going to have。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛当天，所有的学生都来观看。根据“all of”可知，此处用复数形式students。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：还剩十分钟时，其他队员都累了，但Carlos仍然奋力比赛。根据“the other players are all tired… Carlos still plays hard”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你校英语社将举行以“The Countryside Adventure”为主题的研学活动。请你根据下图，写一篇英语短文介绍这次研学之旅，分享你最喜欢的活动，并简单说明理由。 注意： (1)短文需包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3)词数50左右，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 We will have a countryside adventure next spring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We will have a countryside adventure next spring. We are going to the Happy Farm together on March 10th. We will look after animals. Then, we will learn to grow vegetables and water plants in the garden. My favourite activity is looking after animals because it is both fun and meaningful. I am looking forward to this special day in the countryside. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山交代活动的基本信息； 第二步：按顺序介绍三项活动内容； 第三步：说明自己最喜欢的活动并简述理由，结尾表达期待之情。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②learn to do sth.学会做某事 ③both…and… ……和……两者都 ④meaningful有意义的 ⑤look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①Then, we will learn to grow vegetables and water plants in the garden. (运用了一般将来时和and连接并列谓语) ②My favourite activity is looking after animals because it is both fun and meaningful. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $