上海浦东新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

英语（八） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At the bar. B. At the station. C. In the street. D. In the office. 7. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 8. A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. D. A teacher. 9. A. Buy a book. B. Drink some milk. C. Meet a friend. D. Go to the supermarket. 10. A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two and a half hours. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Many American and British parents take their children from one activity to another. 12. The three children get tired and arrive home at 7 p.m. 13. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she sends her two sons. 14. According to the passage, it’s crazy for parents to compare their children with others. 15 Linda believes that children only need organized activities and do not require free time to relax or do things independently. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限一词）（10分） 16. Lily has won ________ ________ for her table tennis skills. 17. It was hard for a seven-year-old to make ________ ________. 18. Lily ________ a table tennis school when she was ________ years old. 19. She ________ ________ playing table tennis when she was 36. 20. She is still ________ ________ the sport and does a lot of coaching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） In the year 2099,most children on the Earth had ____1____ own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was looking forward to ____2____ around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft ____3____ it could go anywhere! His friends, George and Amanda, were not curious ____4____ Stanley’s super spacecraft. “Who wants ____5____ the universe?” George asked “Our solar system is ____6____.” “That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even ...” “Just get into my spacecraft!” Stanley ____7____. “Today I will take you on ____8____ amazing journey.” When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley ____9____ everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon. “Now, watch this!” said Stanley. A red button ____10____ and the spacecraft rushed out. Whoosh! George and Amanda tried their best ____11____ their seats and looked out of the window. The sun was just a speck of light (光点), and round it were ____12____ stars in the shape of a disk. “That ____13____ our Milky Way galaxy (银河系)!” said Stanley, looking towards the sun. Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much ____14____ away from the Earth. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them. “Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley. Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind of you to offer us the trip.” “It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon ____15____ I’d like to have a pizza on our way back? I’m really hungry.” “Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft circled back to the moon. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling 3. A. until B. when C. if 4. A. about B. in C. with 5. A. see B. to see C. seeing 6. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough 7. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out 8. A. a B. an C. / 9. A. checks B. is checking C. was checking 10. A. pushes B. was pushed C. was pushing 11. A. grab B. to grab C. grabbing 12. A. billion B. billion of C. billions of 13. A. must be B. will be C. can’t be 14. A. far B. farther C. farthest 15. A. because B. because of C. but Ⅲ. （6分） Complete the passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. know B. amazing C. Therefore D. figured E. curious F. Besides G. including The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most ____16____ natural shows on the Earth. They happen in the polar areas. ____17____ Norway, Finland and Iceland. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view. What leads to these dancing lights in the polar sky? This question has made people puzzled and ____18____ for centuries.____19____, driven by this lasting curiosity, some scientists have studied these lights and ____20____ out the truth. When tiny particles (微小粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s atmosphere, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue. This helps us ____21____ more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the atmosphere work together, which can affect satellite communication, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（7分） 22. My grandparents often share their stories about some ________ to different countries when they were young. (journey) 23. My little brother is in the ________ grade this year, and he is the youngest in his class. (nine) 24. In good teamwork, members rarely ________ about difficulties but help each other instead. (complaint) 25. Lucy was ________ from school yesterday because she had a high fever. (absence) 26. Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 27. Our ________ to London was delayed by two hours because of the heavy fog. (fly) 28. It is ________ cold today. Remember to wear your thick coat. (extreme) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 29. He put up a poster on the school noticeboard. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up a poster on the school notice board. 30. People will meet aliens through the space elevator. (改为一般疑问句) _________ people _________ aliens through the space elevator? 31. We seldom travelled by air in the past. (改为反义疑问句) We seldom travelled by air in the past. _________ ________? 32. The students will be back from the museum in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ will the students be back from the museum? 33. We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 34. teamwork, the success, depended on, of, students’, the play (连词成句) _________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Here are some favorite books introduced by readers of our school. Name of the Book Tao Te Ching (道德经) Writer Lao Zi Tao Te Ching is one of the finest books written by Lao Zi. It makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educational understandings that give you enough tips to make your dream come true cheerfully. Name of the Book Memory Culture Writer William Walker Atkinson The book changed my life a lot after I found the secret ways to protect and improve memory. Read it and it teaches you brain science and how to remember things fast. Name of the Book The Power of Habit Writer Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important part in shaping our future. It gives us useful ways to create new habits. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. Name of the Book The Go-Giver Writer Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn’t even realize that such a short book could make a huge difference in my opinion towards life. It encourages readers to be an active giver, which also helps improve ourselves. 35. Which book can help you try to achieve your dream? A. Tao Te Ching B. The Go-Giver C. The Power of Habit D. Memory Culture 36. Who may tell you how to remember things quickly? A. Lao Zi B. Bob Burg C Charles Duhigg D. William Walker Atkinson 37. According to the passage, what does “The Power of Habit” offer to readers? A. Secret ways to protect memory. B. Useful ways to create new habits. C. Tips to achieve dreams cheerfully. D. Ideas to become an active giver. 38. Which of the following ideas may Bob Burg and John David Mann agree with? A. There is always love in our lives. B. Different habits lead to different futures. C. Giving help to others does good to the giver. D. We should have different opinions towards our lives. 39. What can we know about the books? A. They are all short books. B. The writers are from the same country. C. They may be popular among students in this school. D. All the books are about fighting for our dreams. 40. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a science journal. D. In an advertisement. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Zootopia 2 is one of the most anticipated movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, who has a(n)____41____ for protecting the city, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big ____42____—their partnership hits a problem. They go to a counselor to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long, blue-scaled pit viper (蝮蛇) with a single fang (毒牙). His sudden arrival ___43___ a new case. Judy and Nick must go undercover to new parts of Zootopia to solve it. ____44____ the clues grow clearer and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test and becomes even stronger. Zootopia 2 is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us that teamwork and trust are very important. When we face difficulties, we should work together instead of ____45____ from them. It also shows that small animals like Judy can ____46____. This wonderful film wins the hearts of thousands of teenagers around the world, and it will always be a favorite among students. 41. A. passion B. research C. success D. awareness 42. A. dream B. plan C. challenge D. hobby 43. A. leads to B. belongs to C. turns into D. comes to 44. A. If B. While C. As D. Before 45. A. learning B. hearing C. hiding D. coming 46. A. make up B. make a call C. make fun D. make a difference C. （7分） Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. In the past, people needed maps to find directions. Now people also use maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were drawn by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed. Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of cities and rivers. This made maps more useful for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved greatly because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on smartphones. They give us a lot of benefits. First, they can help us avoid traffic jams and save time. For example, they can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions. Second, they can make our life more convenient, such as finding nearby restaurants and providing public transport timetables. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose remains the same: to help people understand and find their way around the world. 47. What do people use maps for nowadays? _________________________________ 48. Maps were usually simple in ancient times, weren’t they? _________________________________ 49. Why did map-making skills improve greatly during the Age of Exploration? _________________________________ 50. What are the two advantages of electronic maps? _________________________________ 51. What do you think of maps according to the passage? Why? _________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子翻译成英文）（6分） 52. 在科技上的进步使得交通和沟通更加容易。(made) _________________________________ 53. 尽管机器人在很多方面帮助我们，我们仍需明智地使用它们。(Although) _________________________________ 54. 如果我们团结一心，我们就有可能在比赛中赢得胜利。(likely) ______________________________ B. （10分） 55. Write at least 60 words according to the situation.（根据要求，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，内容要求适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） 学校的英文报社正在举办题为“Life in 2100”的征文活动，邀请同学们畅想未来。请你向报社投稿，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1.表达你对2100年生活的看法（期待、担忧或其它）。 2.描述2100年在至少2个不同方面可能发生的变化。（如交通、家庭、学校或环境等） 3.给现在的我们提出建议或表达对未来的期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语（八） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6 A. At the bar. B. At the station. C. In the street. D. In the office. 7 A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 8. A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. D. A teacher. 9. A. Buy a book. B. Drink some milk. C. Meet a friend. D. Go to the supermarket. 10. A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two and a half hours. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Many American and British parents take their children from one activity to another. 12. The three children get tired and arrive home at 7 p.m. 13. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she sends her two sons. 14. According to the passage, it’s crazy for parents to compare their children with others. 15. Linda believes that children only need organized activities and do not require free time to relax or do things independently. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限一词）（10分） 16. Lily has won ________ ________ for her table tennis skills. 17. It was hard for a seven-year-old to make ________ ________. 18. Lily ________ a table tennis school when she was ________ years old. 19. She ________ ________ playing table tennis when she was 36. 20. She is still ________ ________ the sport and does a lot of coaching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A Ⅲ. （6分） 【16~21题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 21. A Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（7分） 【22题答案】 【答案】journeys 【23题答案】 【答案】ninth 【24题答案】 【答案】complain 【25题答案】 【答案】absent 【26题答案】 【答案】satisfying 【27题答案】 【答案】flight 【28题答案】 【答案】extremely Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 【29题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【30题答案】 【答案】 ①. Will ②. meet 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. did ②. we 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【33题答案】 【答案】 ①. if ②. don’t 【34题答案】 【答案】The success of the play depended on students’ teamwork. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） 【35~40题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D C. （7分） 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. People use maps for traveling, exploration and trade nowadays. 48. Yes, they were. 49. Because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. 50. They can help us avoid traffic jams and save time, and they can make our life more convenient. 51. I think maps are very important and useful. Because they have been helping people understand and find their ways around the world for thousands of years and bring people a lot of benefits in life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子翻译成英文）（6分） 【52题答案】 【答案】The progress in science and technology made transportation and communication easier. 【53题答案】 【答案】Although robots help us in many ways, we still need to use them wisely. 【54题答案】 【答案】If we pull together, we are likely to win the game. B. （10分） 【55题答案】 【答案】 例文 I am excited about life in 2100. I believe technology will make our lives better. For example, flying cars will help us avoid traffic jams. Also, robots will do most housework at home. However, we must protect the environment now. We should plant more trees and reduce waste. Then, the future can be greener and happier. Let’s work together for a bright tomorrow! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $