精品解析：河南开封市金明中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷

开封市金明中学九年级2025-2026第一学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 (2026年1月) 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下由5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather probably like later? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A In a cafe. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 3. Which country does Betty come from? A. England. B. South Korea. C. Canada. 4. Whose bicycle was stolen? A. Alex’s. B. Helen’s. C. Kate’s. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6. Where do they want to go after borrowing books? A Go to a library B. Go to a park C. Go to a shop 7. What does the woman think of reading books? A. Feels boring B. Makes relaxed C. Learn important things 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8. When is their father’s birthday? A. June 7th B. June 8th C. June 9th 9. What should the speakers get for Dad? A. A coffee mug B. A pair of new gloves C. Nothing 听下面一段独白，回答10—12小题。 10. Who does the speaker express gratitude to? A. The teachers. B. The school. C. The parents. 11. Which classroom will they hold a meeting this Friday in? A. Classroom230. B. Classroom213. C. Classroom203. 12. How do the speaker and his classmates like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Memorable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话、回答第13--15小题。 13. What the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An invitation. C. An activity. 14. What activities can the man want to try if he get bored? A. Fitness classes. B. Outdoor activities. C. Indoor activities. 15. How will they become before a new term stars? A. Be stronger. B. Be better. C. Be healthier. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Low-carbon Life Causes Many trees are cut down. Water and air are 16 . Actions Firstly, 17 to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, turn off the lights when 18 the classroom. Thirdly, make full use of 19 and other school things and never waste water. Hope More people could join me and make the 20 more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant (助手) and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much more easily. During the past years of living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality (质量) was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food, ” Wu Zeyin said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 7. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean? A. Fully developed to be eaten or used. B. To become or make something great. C. Suitable or ready for an action. D. Fully understood to be placed. 8. What can farmers do on the app Farm Assistant? A. Take farming lessons for free. B. Sell and buy vegetables easily. C. Make friends with other people. D. Know some farming information. 9. Which words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the passage? A. Humorous and polite. B. Creative and helpful. C. Nervous and worried. D. Crazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. C In a recent discovery, archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty (朝代) in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty. The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1. 35 million square meters. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square meters since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things,like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture. What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connectionto another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao, Liang Fawei, an archaeologist,explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Balqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China, With each new find,they're piecing together the story of ancient China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which dynasty do the ruins belong to (属于)? A. Shang Dynasty. B. Qin Dynasty. C. Xia Dynasty. D. Han Dynasty. 12. Which of the following words can we use to describe the Baliqiao ruins? ①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 13. How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 14. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Erlitou ruins. B. The Baliqiao ruins. C. The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D. The connection to the Erlitou ruins. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show an important discovery. B. To make an amazing connection. C. To introduce an interesting city in China. D. To remember an ancient period in history. D In China, many people buy new clothes to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. ____16____ That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color. Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday, as their parents believe it’s a way to bring good luck for the whole year. ____17____ They can also put red insoles (鞋垫) in their shoes instead. In general, people usually wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival holiday. New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old. ____18____ In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes. ____19____ Today, people shop for new clothes or buy them online instead of following this tradition. Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are. ____20____ Wearing them is a perfect way to join in the festival mood (气氛) of the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These clothes are often bright and colorful. B. Adults can choose red underwear or socks. C. This is the same as other traditions of the Spring Festival. D. Traditionally, red clothes are very popular during the Chinese New Year. E. Wives and mothers would start making new clothes for the family in early winter. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。 It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____21____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy. “This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____22____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones? “How can a disabled person be smart?” I thought. I ____23____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____24____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____25____ Ms. Sullivan’s. “How about you, James?” Ms, Sullivan asked. I agreed, because it was really ____26____ to say “No” to a teacher. Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____27____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____28____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____29____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent. Rafael asked me to ____30____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____31____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____32____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____33____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____34____ of what I did just now. That day I learned a ____35____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover. 21. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 22. A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell 23. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped 24. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody 25. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand 26. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible 27. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over 28. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored 29. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer 30. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out 31. A. few B. all C. both D. either 32. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring 33. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up 34. A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire 35. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic 四、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 equip what hard they but lose increase over safe prove Many people are interested in getting into shape, ____36____ are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how to do it ____37____ and effectively. Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity ____38____ the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been ____39____ that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. What’s more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get ____40____ negative feelings. When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider ____41____ you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with ____42____. Before exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ____43____ to sweat. To avoid being injured, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____44____ when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and ____45____ exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of workout. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Entering museums, visiting colleges, meeting famous people, going into nature and doing experiments in labs—these are the “Five Enters” lessons. What’s so special about these lessons? Students can learn outside the classrooms! Zhang Chuhan, a ninth-grader Our group met ____46____ famous Chinese writer from Beijing. His speech showed us many useful writing skills. In his opinion, a good story is only about one word “but”. With many “buts” ____47____ your mind, you will have different points of view (视角) and raise different questions when you are writing. Zhu Shiyu, a ninth-grader Our group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). After the visit, I felt closer to Du Fu because I knew more about Du’s life stories ____48____ the history of the Tang Dynasty. These things help me better understand Du’s poems. Lian Xueyin a teacher ____49____ organized the “Five Enters” lessons We want students to get out of the classrooms and experience the real life. In this way, they ____50____ learned about life and developed the idea of lifelong learning. That is even more important than just passing exams. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Hua on the way to school.） A: Hi, Katherine. You look a bit tired. __________51__________? B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates earlier. A: __________52__________. What made you want to do that? B: Well, our teacher gave us a project to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That sounds meaningful. What else did you plant? B: __________53__________. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class help look after it? B: Yes, we take turns to look after it. A: I am sure you’ll get a good harvest this autumn. B: __________54__________. It reminds me of the saying, “No pains, no gains.” A: That’s right. Planting is both a hands-on activity and a great way to learn. B: I quite agree with you. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see your garden. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 短视频作为一种新兴的文化现象受到了广大青少年的喜爱，很多同学都很喜欢在休息时间观看短视频。但是一些同学太过沉迷于其中，从而影响了学习和生活，也让众多家长将观看短视频视为洪水猛兽。请你以 “My Opinion About Watching Short Videos” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对观看短视频的看法。 Watching short videos is helpful Watching short videos is harmful get relaxed waste time get information be bad for eyes … … 要求： 1）文中必须包含至少一方观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市金明中学九年级2025-2026第一学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 (2026年1月) 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下由5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather probably like later? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 3. Which country does Betty come from? A. England. B. South Korea. C. Canada. 4. Whose bicycle was stolen? A. Alex’s. B. Helen’s. C. Kate’s. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6. Where do they want to go after borrowing books? A. Go to a library B. Go to a park C. Go to a shop 7. What does the woman think of reading books? A. Feels boring B. Makes relaxed C. Learn important things 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8. When is their father’s birthday? A. June 7th B. June 8th C. June 9th 9. What should the speakers get for Dad? A. A coffee mug B. A pair of new gloves C. Nothing 听下面一段独白，回答10—12小题。 10. Who does the speaker express gratitude to? A. The teachers. B. The school. C. The parents. 11. Which classroom will they hold a meeting this Friday in? A. Classroom230. B. Classroom213. C. Classroom203. 12. How do the speaker and his classmates like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Memorable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话、回答第13--15小题。 13. What the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An invitation. C. An activity. 14. What activities can the man want to try if he get bored? A. Fitness classes. B. Outdoor activities. C. Indoor activities. 15. How will they become before a new term stars? A. Be stronger. B. Be better. C. Be healthier. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Low-carbon Life Causes Many trees are cut down. Water and air are 16 . Actions Firstly, 17 to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, turn off the lights when 18 the classroom. Thirdly, make full use of 19 and other school things and never waste water. Hope More people could join me and make the 20 more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant (助手) and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much more easily. During the past years of living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality (质量) was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food, ” Wu Zeyin said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 7. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean? A. Fully developed to be eaten or used. B. To become or make something great. C. Suitable or ready for an action. D. Fully understood to be placed. 8. What can farmers do on the app Farm Assistant? A. Take farming lessons for free. B. Sell and buy vegetables easily. C. Make friends with other people. D. Know some farming information. 9. Which words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the passage? A. Humorous and polite. B. Creative and helpful. C. Nervous and worried. D. Crazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁男孩吴泽胤为帮助博茨瓦纳农民而开发“农场助手”应用程序的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016.”可知，他于2016年搬到博茨瓦纳。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes”可知，小胡萝卜和绿番茄是未成熟的，因此“ripe”意为“成熟的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed prices and selling prices.”可知，农民可以在应用程序上了解种植信息。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据吴泽胤开发应用程序帮助农民行为可知，他既有创造力又乐于助人。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段吴泽胤的话“teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food”可知，文章体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。故选D。 C In a recent discovery, archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty (朝代) in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty. The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1. 35 million square meters. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square meters since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things,like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture. What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connectionto another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao, Liang Fawei, an archaeologist,explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Balqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China, With each new find,they're piecing together the story of ancient China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which dynasty do the ruins belong to (属于)? A. Shang Dynasty. B. Qin Dynasty. C. Xia Dynasty. D. Han Dynasty. 12. Which of the following words can we use to describe the Baliqiao ruins? ①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 13. How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 14. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Erlitou ruins. B. The Baliqiao ruins. C. The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D. The connection to the Erlitou ruins. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show an important discovery. B. To make an amazing connection. C. To introduce an interesting city in China. D. To remember an ancient period in history. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在河南八里桥发现的约3700年前的夏代古城遗址及其重要意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty”可知，八里桥遗址属于夏朝。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 3,700 years old”以及“an important ancient city”可知，八里桥遗址是重要的历史悠久的，因此①和④符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1.35 million square meters”可知，作者通过具体数字说明遗址规模。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connection to another place called the Erlitou ruins...”可知，在二里头遗址人们有技能和丰富的文化，因此“which”指代“二里头遗址”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕八里桥夏代遗址的发现及其历史意义展开，目的是展示这一重要发现。故选A。 D In China, many people buy new clothes to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. ____16____ That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color. Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday, as their parents believe it’s a way to bring good luck for the whole year. ____17____ They can also put red insoles (鞋垫) in their shoes instead. In general, people usually wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival holiday. New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old. ____18____ In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes. ____19____ Today, people shop for new clothes or buy them online instead of following this tradition. Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are. ____20____ Wearing them is a perfect way to join in the festival mood (气氛) of the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These clothes are often bright and colorful. B. Adults can choose red underwear or socks. C. This is the same as other traditions of the Spring Festival. D. Traditionally, red clothes are very popular during the Chinese New Year. E. Wives and mothers would start making new clothes for the family in early winter. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节买新衣服的传统习俗：包括新衣服（尤其是红色衣物）的寓意、古代与现代的不同做法，以及如今年轻人穿汉服过春节的新趋势。 【16题详解】 根据下文“That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color.”可知，此处是指红色服饰在春节很受欢迎，选项D“传统上，红色衣物在春节期间很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday”及下文“They can also put red insoles in their shoes instead.”可知，此处是指成人可能选择其他红色衣物，选项B“成人可以选择红色内衣或袜子。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old.”可知，此处是指穿新衣与其他春节传统（如扫尘）寓意相似，选项C“这与春节的其他传统相同。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes.”可知，此处是指过去新衣可能是手工制作，选项E“妻子们和母亲们会在初冬开始为家人制作新衣。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are.”可知，此处介绍汉服的特色，选项A“这些衣服通常明亮多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。 It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____21____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy. “This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____22____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones? “How can a disabled person be smart?” I thought. I ____23____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____24____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____25____ Ms. Sullivan’s. “How about you, James?” Ms, Sullivan asked. I agreed, because it was really ____26____ to say “No” to a teacher. Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____27____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____28____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____29____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent. Rafael asked me to ____30____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____31____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____32____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____33____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____34____ of what I did just now. That day I learned a ____35____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover. 21. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 22 A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell 23. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped 24. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody 25. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand 26. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible 27. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over 28. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored 29. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer 30. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out 31. A. few B. all C. both D. either 32. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring 33. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up 34. A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire 35. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次与残障同学的相处经历，批判了先入为主的偏见，强调了尊重他人内在价值、避免以外部特征评判他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们正在教室里愉快地交谈，这时沙利文女士带着一个男孩走了进来。 because因为；since既然，由于；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We were talking happily in the classroom…Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy.”可知，我们在教室里愉快交谈的时候，老师带着一个男孩进来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为听力有问题，他必须戴助听器。 borrow借；wear穿戴；repair修理；sell卖。根据“With a hearing problem, he has to…hearing aids (助听器).”可知，他听力有问题，所以必须戴助听器，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我拒绝举手，希望别人会举手。 agreed同意；remembered记得；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“I…to raise my hand, expecting someone else would.”可知，作者拒绝举手，希望别人举手。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，没有人愿意帮忙。 nothing无事；anybody任何人；everyone每个人；nobody无人。根据“However, …would like to help.”可知，没有人愿意帮忙，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我的目光碰巧碰到了沙利文女士。 know知道；meet遇见；get得到；understand理解。根据“my eyes happened to…Ms. Sullivan’s”可知，目光碰巧碰到了沙利文女士，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我同意了，因为对老师说“不”真的很难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据“I agreed, because it was really…to say ‘No’ to a teacher.”可知，对老师说“不”真的很难，所以同意了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：沙利文老师让拉斐尔坐在我旁边，我们成了同桌。 below在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；over在上面。根据“Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit…me and we became deskmates (同桌).”可知，做了同桌，所以是坐在旁边，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：很快全班都兴奋起来。 silent寂静的；quiet安静的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“They could hardly wait to share something.”可知，他们迫不及待地想分享一些东西，所以很兴奋。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，当沙利文女士正在寻找一个志愿者到讲台上去的时候，全班鸦雀无声。 volunteer志愿者；teacher教师；worker工人；customer顾客。根据“But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a…to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent.”可知，沙利文女士正在寻找一个志愿者到讲台上去，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：拉斐尔让我把老师的话写在纸上。 give away赠送；look up向上看；write down写下；work out算出。根据“Rafael asked me to…the teacher’s words on the paper.”可知，拉斐尔让我把老师的话写在纸上，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：看完信，当他走向站台时，我们都为他担心。 few几乎没有；all所有的；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“when he walked towards the platform, …of us were worried about him”可知，我们所有人都为他担心，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但带着自信的微笑，他和我们分享了他的故事。 nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的；confident自信的；boring无聊的。根据“But with a…smile, he shared his story with us.”可知，我们担心他，但是他很自信，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我得知他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子时，我为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当。 looked for寻找；set up设立；found out发现；fixed up修理。根据“When I learned he…a website to help these children with hearing problems”可知，他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当我得知他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子时，我为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当。 pain痛苦；shame羞愧；hate 憎恶；fire火。根据“my face burned with…of what I did just now”可知，为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那天我学到了一个教训——永远不要以貌取人。 lesson课；skill技巧；reason原因；topic主题。根据“That day I learned a…—never judge (评判) a book by its cover.”可知，那天作者学到了一个教训，故选A。 四、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 equip what hard they but lose increase over safe prove Many people are interested in getting into shape, ____36____ are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how to do it ____37____ and effectively. Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity ____38____ the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been ____39____ that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. What’s more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get ____40____ negative feelings. When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider ____41____ you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with ____42____. Before exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ____43____ to sweat. To avoid being injured, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____44____ when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and ____45____ exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of workout. 【答案】36. but 37. safely 38. increases 39. proved 40. over 41. what 42. them 43. lost 44. equipment 45. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼对身体和心理的益处，以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人对于塑身感兴趣，但却不确定如何开始。结合所给单词和“Many people are interested in getting into shape...are uncertain about how to start”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中，你可以了解到锻炼的好处以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼。结合所给单词和“how to do it...and effectively”可知，此处表示如何安全有效地进行锻炼，用形容词safe的副词词性safely，与“effectively”并列，故填safely。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，身体活动会增加你的心脏和肺的效率。结合所给单词和“the efficiency of your heart and lungs”可知，此处表示增加心脏和肺的效率，动词increase“增加”符合语境；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“physical activity”是第三人称单数，谓语动词increase用第三人称单数形式，故填increases。 【39题详解】 句意：这也已经被证明，活跃的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患疾病的风险更低。结合所给单词和“It has also been...that active people tend to have better immune systems”可知，此处表示这已经被证明，动词prove“证明”符合语境，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，空格处应填prove的过去分词，故填proved。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。结合所给单词和“get...negative feelings”可知，此处表示克服负面情绪，get over为固定短语，意为“克服”。故填over。 【41题详解】 句意：当你制定一个锻炼计划时，你应该先考虑你期望提高什么，并选择你喜欢的活动，因为只有这样你才更有可能坚持下去。结合所给单词和“consider...you expect to improve first”可知，此处表示先考虑你期望提高什么，what“什么”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：当你制定一个锻炼计划时，你应该先考虑你期望提高什么，并选择你喜欢的活动，因为只有这样你才更有可能坚持下去。结合所给单词和“stick with...”可知，此处表示坚持下去，代词they“它们”符合语境，指代上文的“activities”，此处用宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：记得在锻炼过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。结合所给单词和“water...to sweat”可知，此处表示因出汗而流失的水分，lose“失去”符合，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰water，表示“流失的水分”，故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：为了避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和装备。结合所给单词和“wear proper clothes and...”可知，此处表示穿合适的衣服和装备，equip的名词形式equipment“装备”符合语境，equipment为不可数名词，与“clothes”并列，故填equipment。 【45题详解】 句意：你也应该从小处着手，慢慢地努力达到一个更长、更难的锻炼计划。结合所给单词和“a longer and...exercise routine”可知，此处表示更长、更难的锻炼计划，形容词hard“艰难的”符合语境，与“longer”并列，应用hard的比较级形式，故填harder。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Entering museums, visiting colleges, meeting famous people, going into nature and doing experiments in labs—these are the “Five Enters” lessons. What’s so special about these lessons? Students can learn outside the classrooms! Zhang Chuhan, a ninth-grader Our group met ____46____ famous Chinese writer from Beijing. His speech showed us many useful writing skills. In his opinion, a good story is only about one word “but”. With many “buts” ____47____ your mind, you will have different points of view (视角) and raise different questions when you are writing. Zhu Shiyu, a ninth-grader Our group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). After the visit, I felt closer to Du Fu because I knew more about Du’s life stories ____48____ the history of the Tang Dynasty. These things help me better understand Du’s poems. Lian Xueyin, a teacher ____49____ organized the “Five Enters” lessons We want students to get out of the classrooms and experience the real life. In this way, they ____50____ learned about life and developed the idea of lifelong learning. That is even more important than just passing exams. 【答案】46. a 47. in 48. and 49. who 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“五进入”课程的特殊教学形式，通过博物馆参观、大学访问、名人见面、自然探索和实验室实践等课外活动，让学生获得比传统课堂更丰富的学习体验。三位师生分别分享了自己的观点。 【46题详解】 句意：我们小组遇到了一位来自北京的著名中国作家。根据“famous Chinese writer”可知，此处泛指一位著名的中国作家，首字母为辅音发音，故填a。 47题详解】 句意：当你的脑海中有许多“但是”时，你在写作时会有不同的视角并提出不同问题。根据“your mind”可知，此处需要表示“在你的脑海中”，用介词in表示“在……里”，故填in。 48题详解】 句意：参观后，我感到离杜甫更近了，因为我更了解了杜甫的生活故事和唐朝历史。根据“Du’s life stories”以及“the history of the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处为两个并列的成分，我们了解了杜甫的生活故事和唐朝历史，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：连雪音，一位组织“五进入”课程的老师。根据“Lian Xueyin, a teacher”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应该使用关系代词who，故填who。 【50题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们已经了解了生活并发展了终身学习的理念。根据句意以及“learned”可知，此处表达“已经学到了”，应该使用现在完成时结构，have+动词的过去分词。故填have。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Hua on the way to school.） A: Hi, Katherine. You look a bit tired. __________51__________? B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates earlier. A: __________52__________. What made you want to do that? B: Well, our teacher gave us a project to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That sounds meaningful. What else did you plant? B: __________53__________. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class help look after it? B: Yes, we take turns to look after it. A: I am sure you’ll get a good harvest this autumn. B: __________54__________. It reminds me of the saying, “No pains, no gains.” A: That’s right. Planting is both a hands-on activity and a great way to learn. B: I quite agree with you. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see your garden. 【答案】51. What happened/What’s wrong 52. That’s interesting/Oh, that’s cool/It sounds fun 53. We also planted carrots and potatoes 54. I hope so/I think so, too/I hope we will 55. Would you like to come and visit it/Do you want to come and check it out 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是交换生Katherine和同学李华在上学路上交流，Katherine因早前和同学在学校后面花园种番茄而略显疲惫，两人围绕种植项目展开对话，谈及种植的其他蔬菜、班级轮流照料花园，还提到对秋天收获的期待，最后Katherine邀请李华参观花园。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Katherine. You look a bit tired.”可知，看到Katherine疲惫，李华自然会询问怎么了。故填What happened?/What’s wrong? 【52题详解】 根据“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates earlier.”可知，Katherine说在花园种番茄，李华回应需体现对这件事的看法，觉得有趣、酷等，故填That’s interesting!/Oh, that’s cool!/It sounds fun. 【53题详解】 根据“What else did you plant?”可知，李华问还种了什么，答案需列举其他种植的蔬菜，如胡萝卜、土豆等。故填We also planted carrots and potatoes. 【54题详解】 根据“I am sure you’ll get a good harvest this autumn.”可知，李华说期待秋天收获，Katherine回应应表达对收获的期待或认同。故填I hope so./I think so, too./I hope we will. 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Katherine发出了参观花园的邀请。故填Would you like to come and visit it?/Do you want to come and check it out？ 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 短视频作为一种新兴的文化现象受到了广大青少年的喜爱，很多同学都很喜欢在休息时间观看短视频。但是一些同学太过沉迷于其中，从而影响了学习和生活，也让众多家长将观看短视频视为洪水猛兽。请你以 “My Opinion About Watching Short Videos” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对观看短视频的看法。 Watching short videos is helpful Watching short videos is harmful get relaxed waste time get information be bad for eyes … … 要求： 1）文中必须包含至少一方观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Opinion About Watching Short Videos Watching short videos has become a popular way for teenagers to relax and learn. Personally, I believe it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, short videos help us get relaxed quickly. After studying, watching funny clips or music videos lifts my mood. They also let us get information efficiently—I’ve learned science experiments and cooking tips from them. However, overuse can be harmful. Some classmates waste time scrolling endlessly, delaying homework and reducing sleep. Worse still, if we stare at screens for hours, it will harm our eyes and cause headaches or blurred vision. Parents worry about these risks. In my view, the key is balance. We should limit screen time to 20 minutes daily and choose educational content. Schools could teach students to use short videos wisely—as tools for learning, not just entertainment. This way, we taste the sweetness without falling into the trap. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，要表达出自己的观点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入“短视频”流行的现象，表达自己的观点； 第二步，阐述短视频的积极作用和消极影响； 第三步，针对短视频的利弊，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①advantages and disadvantages利弊 ②worry about担心 ③fall into the trap陷入陷阱 [高分句型] ①Personally, I believe it has both advantages and disadvantages.（宾语从句） ②Worse still, if we stare at screens for hours, it will harm our eyes and cause headaches or blurred vision.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $