河南开封市金明中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷

开封市金明中学九年级2025-2026第一学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 (2026年1月) 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下由5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather probably like later? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 3. Which country does Betty come from? A. England. B. South Korea. C. Canada. 4. Whose bicycle was stolen? A. Alex’s. B. Helen’s. C. Kate’s. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6. Where do they want to go after borrowing books? A. Go to a library B. Go to a park C. Go to a shop 7 What does the woman think of reading books? A. Feels boring B. Makes relaxed C. Learn important things 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8. When is their father’s birthday? A. June 7th B. June 8th C. June 9th 9. What should the speakers get for Dad? A. A coffee mug B. A pair of new gloves C. Nothing 听下面一段独白，回答10—12小题。 10. Who does the speaker express gratitude to? A. The teachers. B. The school. C. The parents. 11. Which classroom will they hold a meeting this Friday in? A. Classroom230. B. Classroom213. C. Classroom203. 12. How do the speaker and his classmates like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Memorable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话、回答第13--15小题。 13. What the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An invitation. C. An activity. 14. What activities can the man want to try if he get bored? A. Fitness classes. B. Outdoor activities. C. Indoor activities. 15. How will they become before a new term stars? A. Be stronger. B. Be better. C. Be healthier. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Low-carbon Life Causes Many trees are cut down. Water and air are 16 . Actions Firstly, 17 to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, turn off the lights when 18 the classroom. Thirdly, make full use of 19 and other school things and never waste water. Hope More people could join me and make the 20 more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant (助手) and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much more easily. During the past years of living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality (质量) was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food, ” Wu Zeyin said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 7. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean? A. Fully developed to be eaten or used. B. To become or make something great. C. Suitable or ready for an action. D. Fully understood to be placed. 8. What can farmers do on the app Farm Assistant? A. Take farming lessons for free. B. Sell and buy vegetables easily. C. Make friends with other people. D. Know some farming information. 9. Which words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the passage? A. Humorous and polite. B. Creative and helpful. C. Nervous and worried. D. Crazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. C In a recent discovery, archaeologists (考古学家) found the ruins (废墟) of an important ancient city! These ruins, found in Baliqiao, Henan, are about 3,700 years old. They are from the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest known dynasty (朝代) in China. This discovery helps fill in some pieces of history and helps us see the bigger picture of the Xia Dynasty. The Baliqiao ruins are large, covering about 1. 35 million square meters. So far, archaeologists have dug up around 1,800 square meters since they started their work in 2022. They found many interesting things,like walls, roads, and even pottery (陶器), which show that people there were skilled and had a rich culture. What makes the Baliqiao ruins even more exciting is its connectionto another place called the Erlitou ruins, which people discovered in 1959 and are known for helping us understand the early days of China. Researchers believe that the culture of the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqiao, Liang Fawei, an archaeologist,explained that the objects found at both places are very alike, showing the influence of the Xia Dynasty on the Baliqiao area. Nowadays, as researchers continue to dig at the Balqiao ruins, we can look forward to more treasures from the past. They may help us understand how ancient people lived, what they believed in, and how the Xia Dynasty shaped early China, With each new find,they're piecing together the story of ancient China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which dynasty do the ruins belong to (属于)? A. Shang Dynasty. B. Qin Dynasty. C. Xia Dynasty. D. Han Dynasty. 12. Which of the following words can we use to describe the Baliqiao ruins? ①Old. ②Cool. ③Simple. ④Important. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 13. How does the writer show that the Baliqiao ruins are large? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing pictures. 14. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Erlitou ruins. B. The Baliqiao ruins. C. The culture of the Baliqiao ruins. D. The connection to the Erlitou ruins. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show an important discovery. B. To make an amazing connection. C. To introduce an interesting city in China. D. To remember an ancient period in history. D In China, many people buy new clothes to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. ____16____ That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color. Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday, as their parents believe it’s a way to bring good luck for the whole year. ____17____ They can also put red insoles (鞋垫) in their shoes instead. In general, people usually wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival holiday. New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old. ____18____ In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes. ____19____ Today, people shop for new clothes or buy them online instead of following this tradition. Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are. ____20____ Wearing them is a perfect way to join in the festival mood (气氛) of the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These clothes are often bright and colorful. B. Adults can choose red underwear or socks. C. This is the same as other traditions of the Spring Festival. D. Traditionally, red clothes are very popular during the Chinese New Year. E. Wives and mothers would start making new clothes for the family in early winter. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。 It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____21____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy. “This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____22____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones? “How can a disabled person be smart?” I thought. I ____23____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____24____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____25____ Ms. Sullivan’s. “How about you, James?” Ms, Sullivan asked. I agreed, because it was really ____26____ to say “No” to a teacher. Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____27____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____28____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____29____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent. Rafael asked me to ____30____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____31____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____32____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____33____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____34____ of what I did just now. That day I learned a ____35____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover. 21. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 22. A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell 23. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped 24. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody 25. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand 26. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible 27. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over 28. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored 29. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer 30. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out 31. A. few B. all C. both D. either 32. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring 33. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up 34. A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire 35. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic 四、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 equip what hard they but lose increase over safe prove Many people are interested in getting into shape ____36____ are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how to do it ____37____ and effectively. Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity ____38____ the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been ____39____ that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. What’s more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get ____40____ negative feelings. When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider ____41____ you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with ____42____. Before exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ____43____ to sweat. To avoid being injured, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____44____ when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and ____45____ exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of workout. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Entering museums, visiting colleges, meeting famous people, going into nature and doing experiments in labs—these are the “Five Enters” lessons. What’s so special about these lessons? Students can learn outside the classrooms! Zhang Chuhan, a ninth-grader Our group met ____46____ famous Chinese writer from Beijing. His speech showed us many useful writing skills. In his opinion, a good story is only about one word “but”. With many “buts” ____47____ your mind, you will have different points of view (视角) and raise different questions when you are writing. Zhu Shiyu, a ninth-grader Our group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). After the visit, I felt closer to Du Fu because I knew more about Du’s life stories ____48____ the history of the Tang Dynasty. These things help me better understand Du’s poems. Lian Xueyin, a teacher ____49____ organized the “Five Enters” lessons We want students to get out of the classrooms and experience the real life. In this way, they ____50____ learned about life and developed the idea of lifelong learning. That is even more important than just passing exams. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Hua on the way to school.） A: Hi, Katherine. You look a bit tired. __________51__________? B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates earlier. A: __________52__________. What made you want to do that? B: Well, our teacher gave us a project to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That sounds meaningful. What else did you plant? B: __________53__________. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class help look after it? B: Yes, we take turns to look after it. A: I am sure you’ll get a good harvest this autumn. B: __________54__________. It reminds me of the saying, “No pains, no gains.” A: That’s right. Planting is both a hands-on activity and a great way to learn. B: I quite agree with you. __________55__________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see your garden. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 短视频作为一种新兴的文化现象受到了广大青少年的喜爱，很多同学都很喜欢在休息时间观看短视频。但是一些同学太过沉迷于其中，从而影响了学习和生活，也让众多家长将观看短视频视为洪水猛兽。请你以 “My Opinion About Watching Short Videos” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对观看短视频的看法。 Watching short videos is helpful Watching short videos is harmful get relaxed waste time get information be bad for eyes … … 要求： 1）文中必须包含至少一方观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 开封市金明中学九年级2025-2026第一学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 (2026年1月) 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下由5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather probably like later? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 3. Which country does Betty come from? A. England. B. South Korea. C. Canada. 4. Whose bicycle was stolen? A. Alex’s. B. Helen’s. C. Kate’s. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6. Where do they want to go after borrowing books? A. Go to a library B. Go to a park C. Go to a shop 7. What does the woman think of reading books? A. Feels boring B. Makes relaxed C. Learn important things 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8. When is their father’s birthday? A. June 7th B. June 8th C. June 9th 9. What should the speakers get for Dad? A. A coffee mug B. A pair of new gloves C. Nothing 听下面一段独白，回答10—12小题。 10. Who does the speaker express gratitude to? A. The teachers. B. The school. C. The parents. 11. Which classroom will they hold a meeting this Friday in? A. Classroom230. B. Classroom213. C. Classroom203. 12. How do the speaker and his classmates like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Memorable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话、回答第13--15小题。 13. What the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An invitation. C. An activity. 14. What activities can the man want to try if he get bored? A. Fitness classes. B. Outdoor activities. C. Indoor activities. 15 How will they become before a new term stars? A. Be stronger. B. Be better. C. Be healthier. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Low-carbon Life Causes Many trees are cut down. Water and air are 16 . Actions Firstly, 17 to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, turn off the lights when 18 the classroom. Thirdly, make full use of 19 and other school things and never waste water. Hope More people could join me and make the 20 more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 四、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. but 37. safely 38. increases 39. proved 40. over 41. what 42. them 43. lost 44. equipment 45. harder 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. a 47. in 48. and 49. who 50. have 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What happened/What’s wrong 52. That’s interesting/Oh, that’s cool/It sounds fun 53. We also planted carrots and potatoes 54. I hope so/I think so, too/I hope we will 55. Would you like to come and visit it/Do you want to come and check it out 六、书面表达 (20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】One possible version My Opinion About Watching Short Videos Watching short videos has become a popular way for teenagers to relax and learn. Personally, I believe it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, short videos help us get relaxed quickly. After studying, watching funny clips or music videos lifts my mood. They also let us get information efficiently—I’ve learned science experiments and cooking tips from them. However, overuse can be harmful. Some classmates waste time scrolling endlessly, delaying homework and reducing sleep. Worse still, if we stare at screens for hours, it will harm our eyes and cause headaches or blurred vision. Parents worry about these risks. In my view, the key is balance. We should limit screen time to 20 minutes daily and choose educational content. Schools could teach students to use short videos wisely—as tools for learning, not just entertainment. This way, we taste the sweetness without falling into the trap. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $