Unit 5 Amazing nature单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You’re fifteen, and I’m twelve. I’m younger t you. 2．The children raise their heads and look at the stars in the s . 3．Tofu is a s food, and it is good for old people to eat. 4．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a the trees. 5．Tom has f friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 6．All the students in Miss Li’s class like her and think she is the b teacher in their school. 7．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s . 8．As we know, a lot of furniture, such as chairs, is made of w . 9．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 10．—How do you feel when you’re in nature? —I find myself very c : being in nature helps me relax. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 2．Helen, (描述) how you did it. 3．I’m so (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time. 4．The Dead Sea is (咸的) than any sea, so people can lie on its surface. 5．My dream is to be a (科学家) when I grow up, so I study hard at Maths and Physics. 6．We can see the (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 7．Don’t tell a (谎言). Honesty is the most important. 8．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 9．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 10．The ground is still (干燥的) because it doesn’t rain at all. 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 2．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us (pride). 3．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates. That was an (express) of support. 4．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. —I can see them. It is (cloud) today. 5．His smile when he heard the bad news. (appear) 6．Frank is going to be a (science). To make it come true, he’s going to study harder. 7．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 8．The noodles are so (salt) that I can’t have them. 9．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 10．There will be a Chinese painting (exhibit) in this museum next week. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames? —135 metres. A．above B．across C．along D．under 2．—What is this park ________? —Many exciting activities, such as watching a 4D film and enjoying flower shows. A．famous in B．famous as C．famous for D．known to 3．David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can ________ themselves well in English. A．tell B．talk C．speak D．express 4．The maths problem is really difficult. All of the students in our class tried, but ________ students could work it out at last. A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 5．The Great Wall of China is one of ________ wonders in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 6．This storybook is ________ than the one I read last week. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 7．—Can you ________ your new teacher Mr. Chen? —Yes. He is of medium height, and he has short black hair. A．say B．tell C．describe D．talk 8．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 9．Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 10．—What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Jie? —I’m ________ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A．sorry B．surprised C．proud D．regretful 11．Stop ________ the trees in the forest right now! It is home to many animals. A．putting up B．cutting down C．acting out D．running after 12．Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A．lied; laid; laid B．lay; lied; laid C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; laid; lay 13．I enjoy outdoor activities, ________ hiking, camping and fishing. A．in a hurry B．work on C．drop off D．such as 14．My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A．designer B．guide C．scientist D．writer 15．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．塔斯马尼亚位于澳大利亚南端。它以自然风景而闻名。 In the south end of Australia is Tasmania. It its natural scenery. 2．艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。 Alan’s parents him, because he has made progress in the exam. 3．当她走进花园时，美丽的花朵映入她的眼帘。 As she walked into the garden, the beautiful flowers . 4．当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please when you are in the face of danger. 5．下课了，但我还有几个问题要问张老师。 The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang. 6．这条河从西往东流淌，汇入长江。 This river runs from west to east and the Yangtze River. 7．我们应该保护环境，停止砍伐树木。 We should protect the environment and stop trees. 8．如果再不下雨，这条小河就要干涸了。 If it still doesn’t rain, the small river will . 9．气温将会下降到零度以下，水会变成冰。 The temperature will drop below zero degree, and water will ice. 10．人们的生活逐年变得越来越好。 The people’s lives are getting better and better . 11．这条河大约20米宽。 The river is about . 12．东西在雨季容易坏。 Things easily go bad . 13．我有很多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 I have many hobbies, singing, dancing and swimming. 14．工厂将废水排入河流，而地球正在呼救。 Factories are pouring waste water into rivers, and the earth is . 15．大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。 The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．went D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．places 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．class 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．less 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday we visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I learnt a lot of amazing f 1 about man and animals. I am i 2 in some stories and I am also fond of some animals. Do you know how many hours do you s 3 in your life? A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This means your life o 4 the bed for a third of your life. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? It can be about 9 meters l 5 . I don’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 meters in a second and they can keep walking for days w 6 any food and water. I think we should be kind to animals. I d 7 to be an animal lover. And I want to be a scientist when I g 8 up. It will be great to study animals and do s 9 for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a b 10 place for both man and animals. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Jack. The Earth is our home. But now there is a lot of pollution (污染) on the Earth. You know pollution is bad for our health. B: 1 A: Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life. B: 2 A: Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere. B: 3 We must put rubbish into rubbish bins. A: Second, if your home isn’t far away from school, you can ride a bike or walk to school. B: Yes, my home is near the school. 4 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot. A: Third, you should take your own shopping bags when shopping. B: Good idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pollution. Thank you for your suggestions. A: 5 A．You’re right. B．You are welcome. C．You can plant lots of trees. D．Can you tell me some ways? E．So I walk to school every day. F．What can we do to stop pollution? G．There is lots of rubbish in the ocean. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You’re fifteen, and I’m twelve. I’m younger t you. 【答案】(t)han 【详解】句意：你15岁，我12岁。我比你年轻。题干中“younger”为比较级形式，其后需接“than”构成固定搭配“younger than…”。故填(t)han。 2．The children raise their heads and look at the stars in the s . 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：孩子们抬起头，看着天空中的星星。根据“The children raise their heads and look at the stars”和首字母提示可知，星星是在天空中，sky意为“天空”，是名词，in the sky是常用短语，表示“在天空中”，故填(s)ky。 3．Tofu is a s food, and it is good for old people to eat. 【答案】(s)oft 【详解】句意：豆腐是一种柔软的食物，老年人吃它有好处。根据“Tofu”及首字母提示可知，豆腐通常是柔软的。soft是形容词，意为“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。 4．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a the trees. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：那是一个美丽的夜晚，星星和一轮满月刚好悬挂在树的上方。根据“It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just...the trees.”可知，此处指在树的上方有星星和满月，above“在……之上”，表示垂直方向上的位置关系。故填(a)bove。 5．Tom has f friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 【答案】(f)ew 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校里几乎没有朋友，因为他刚来这里不久，所以没人认识他。根据“because he is new here and nobody knows him.”可知，此处应表否定，修饰可数名词用few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。 6．All the students in Miss Li’s class like her and think she is the b teacher in their school. 【答案】(b)est 【详解】句意：李老师班上所有的学生都喜欢她，认为她是他们学校最好的老师。根据“think she is the...”以及首字母提示可知知此处是形容词，用最高级best。故填(b)est。 7．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s . 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积。根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s ...”以及首字母s可知，surface“表面”，名词，the earth’s surface意为“地球表面”，符合句意。故填(s)urface。 8．As we know, a lot of furniture, such as chairs, is made of w . 【答案】(w)ood 【详解】句意：我们知道，很多家具，比如椅子，都是用木头做的。根据“ chairs, is made of...”及首字母可知，椅子是用木头做的，wood“木头”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。 9．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 10．—How do you feel when you’re in nature? —I find myself very c : being in nature helps me relax. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意：——当你身处大自然时，你有什么感觉？——我发现自己非常平静；身处大自然有助于我放松。根据“being in nature helps me relax.”可知在大自然中感到平静，calm“平静的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)alm。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和荒野上自由地飞舞。“田野”的英文表达为field，是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，这里描述的是昆虫在多个花园和多个田野上方飞舞，所以要用field的复数形式fields，故填fields。 2．Helen, (描述) how you did it. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：海伦，描述一下你是怎么做的。根据中文提示“描述”可知，对应的英文单词是describe，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填describe。 3．I’m so (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为自己按时完成这个具有挑战性的项目感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 4．The Dead Sea is (咸的) than any sea, so people can lie on its surface. 【答案】saltier 【详解】句意：死海比任何海水都咸，所以人们可以躺在它的表面。salty“咸的”，形容词；根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填saltier。 5．My dream is to be a (科学家) when I grow up, so I study hard at Maths and Physics. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家，所以我努力学习数学和物理。根据汉语提示和“a”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数形式。scientist意为“科学家”，符合句意。故填scientist。 6．We can see the (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：我们可以通过望远镜看到月球的表面。surface“表面”，是名词，与定冠词the连用构成“the surface of the moon”，符合句意。故填surface。 7．Don’t tell a (谎言). Honesty is the most important. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。lie“谎言”，tell a lie“说谎”。故填lie。 8．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：她的微笑似乎暗示她知道这个秘密。suggest表示“暗示”，位于不定式to后用动词原形，seem to do“似乎”，为固定短语。故填suggest。 9．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：水总有它自己的水平面。根据汉语提示可知，level表示“水平；高度”，此处为不可数名词。故填level。 10．The ground is still (干燥的) because it doesn’t rain at all. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：地面仍然很干燥，因为根本没下雨。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填dry。 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：多热的天啊！太阳如此明亮地照耀以至于我睁不开眼睛。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据shining“照耀”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填brightly。 2．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us (pride). 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。根据“Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us... .”以及所给单词可知，应填名词pride的形容词形式proud“自豪的”，做宾语补足语，表示制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。make sb proud“让某人感到自豪”。 故填proud。 3．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates. That was an (express) of support. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我去了操场为我的同学们加油助威。那是一种支持的表达。这里使用名词形式，与an搭配，表示“一种支持的表达”。express的名词形式为expression，故填expression。 4．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. —I can see them. It is (cloud) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。——我能看到它们。今天多云。根据“the black clouds in the sky”可知，此处指阴天，所以填所给名词cloud的形容词形式cloudy“阴天的、多云的”。故填cloudy。 5．His smile when he heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news（过去时）可知，主句动作应与从句保持时态一致，故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”，其反义词disappear（消失）更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 6．Frank is going to be a (science). To make it come true, he’s going to study harder. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：Frank想成为一名科学家。为了实现这个目标，他会更加努力学习。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“Frank is going to be”和提示词可知，Frank想成为科学家。science“科学”，作为科学这一总称时是不可数名词，scientist“科学家”，可数名词。故填scientist。 7．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意可知，此处用名词，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 8．The noodles are so (salt) that I can’t have them. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：面条太咸了，我吃不下。根据“The noodles are so...that I can’t have them.”可知此处应用形容词salty“咸的”作表语，故填salty。 9．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boat，wood“木材”为名词，其形容词为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 10．There will be a Chinese painting (exhibit) in this museum next week. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：下周在这个博物馆将有一个中国画展。exhibit是动词，表示“展览”；根据“a Chinese painting...”可知，此处应用名词单数exhibition，表示“展览，展出”。故填exhibition。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames? —135 metres. A．above B．across C．along D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——伦敦眼能将你带到泰晤士河上方多高？——135米。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；across横跨；along沿着；under在……下方。the London Eye “伦敦眼”是一座摩天轮。问句询问伦敦眼可以把人们带离泰晤士河的高度，above “在……上方”符合题意。故选A。 2．—What is this park ________? —Many exciting activities, such as watching a 4D film and enjoying flower shows. A．famous in B．famous as C．famous for D．known to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个公园因什么而著名？——许多激动人心的活动，比如观看4D电影和欣赏花展。 考查形容词短语。be famous in 在某地出名；be famous as作为……而著名；be famous for因……而著名；be known to为……所知。根据答语可知，此处是说这个公园因多种激动人心的活动而著名，故选C。 3．David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can ________ themselves well in English. A．tell B．talk C．speak D．express 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫的祖父母三年前开始学习英语，现在他们能用英语很好地表达自己。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说话；express表达。根据“David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago”可推知，此处是说David的祖父母经过三年的英语学习，现在能用英语很好地表达自己的想法，express “表达”符合题意。故选D。 4．The maths problem is really difficult. All of the students in our class tried, but ________ students could work it out at last. A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这道数学题真的很难。我们班上的所有学生都尝试了，但没有学生算出它。 考查形容词辨析。a little 修饰不可数名词，一点点；a few修饰可数名词，几个；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有。空处修饰复数名词students，可排除A、C两项；根据“The maths problem is really difficult. All of the students in our class tried, but”可知，我们班里很少有学生能解出这道数学题，表示否定含义，故选D。 5．The Great Wall of China is one of ________ wonders in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+最高级；greatest最伟大的，最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选C。 6．This storybook is ________ than the one I read last week. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书比我上周读的那本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣，原级；more interesting更有趣，比较级；most interesting最有趣，最高级；the most interesting最有趣，最高级。根据句中连词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，应选more interesting。故选B。 7．—Can you ________ your new teacher Mr. Chen? —Yes. He is of medium height, and he has short black hair. A．say B．tell C．describe D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新老师陈老师吗？——可以。他中等身材，留着黑色短发。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；describe描述；talk谈论。根据“He is of medium height, and he has short black hair.”可知，此处是在描述陈老师的外貌，因此用describe。故选C。 8．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 9．Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然果汁味道很好，但我不会喝太多，因为过多饮用果汁可能会导致牙齿问题。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ... of it because it can cause tooth problems.”可知，不会喝太多果汁，it指代不可数名词“juice”。故选C。 10．—What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Jie? —I’m ________ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A．sorry B．surprised C．proud D．regretful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵杰，你认为你的家乡怎么样？——我很自豪地说它是世界上最好的地方之一 。 考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；regretful后悔的。根据“it is one of the best places in the world.”可知，此处应是骄傲自豪的感情，表示自己的家乡最美。be proud to do sth，形容词短语，意为“自豪地做某事”。故选C。 11．Stop ________ the trees in the forest right now! It is home to many animals. A．putting up B．cutting down C．acting out D．running after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：立刻停止砍伐森林里的树木！那是许多动物的家园。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；cutting down砍倒；acting out表演；running after追赶。根据“the trees in the forest”可知，是指停止砍伐树木。故选B。 12．Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A．lied; laid; laid B．lay; lied; laid C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; laid; lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才一个小男孩躺在地上，对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”   考查lie（躺；撒谎）与lay（下蛋；放置）的过去式辨析。lie（躺）过去式为lay；lie（撒谎）过去式为lied；lay（下蛋/放置）过去式为laid。 根据“Just now a little boy...on the ground”可知，男孩在地上的动作是“躺” ，“躺”用lie，其过去式为lay；“...to others”（对别人的行为是“撒谎” ），“撒谎”用lie，过去式为lied；“A cock...an egg”（公鸡的行为是“下蛋” ），“下蛋”用lay，过去式为laid。故选B。 13．I enjoy outdoor activities, ________ hiking, camping and fishing. A．in a hurry B．work on C．drop off D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼。 考查动词短语和介词短语。in a hurry匆忙地；work on从事；drop off减少；such as例如。根据空格后“hiking, camping and fishing.”可知，此处是在例举户外活动。故选D。 14．My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A．designer B．guide C．scientist D．writer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一个伟大的设计师，能够制作出各种各样美丽的衣服。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；guide导游；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes”以及选项可知，应用名词designer，表示成为一个伟大的设计师。故选A。 15．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。   考查介词和短语辨析。with带有；for对于；to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”，所以第一个空用介词for。  “like”作介词时，意为“像”，一般不用于列举事物；“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子，且没有用逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。  故选B。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．塔斯马尼亚位于澳大利亚南端。它以自然风景而闻名。 In the south end of Australia is Tasmania. It its natural scenery. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“以……而闻名”，用be famous for。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 2．艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。 Alan’s parents him, because he has made progress in the exam. 【答案】 are proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“为……感到骄傲”的表达，可用“be proud of”表示。结合句子的时态“because he has made progress in the exam”可知，主句的时态应该为一般现在时，因为描述的是现在的状态，且主语是复数“parents”，所以be动词用“are”。故填are；proud；of。 3．当她走进花园时，美丽的花朵映入她的眼帘。 As she walked into the garden, the beautiful flowers . 【答案】 met her eyes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“映入她的眼帘”，meet one’s eyes是固定短语，意为“映入某人的眼帘”，根据“walked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，her是形容词性物主代词，修饰eyes，故填met；her；eyes。 4．当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please when you are in the face of danger. 【答案】keep calm/stay calm 【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”，祈使句用动词原形，故填keep/stay calm。 5．下课了，但我还有几个问题要问张老师。 The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang. 【答案】 a few 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“几个”，根据“questions”可知，为可数名词复数，需用“a few”修饰。故填a；few。 6．这条河从西往东流淌，汇入长江。 This river runs from west to east and the Yangtze River. 【答案】 flows into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“汇入”，其英文表达为flow into，主语“this river”是第三人称单数，且与“runs”并列，动词要用三单形式flows，故填flows；into。 7．我们应该保护环境，停止砍伐树木。 We should protect the environment and stop trees. 【答案】 cutting down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“砍伐”，其英文表达为cut down；stop doing sth意为 “停止做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，故填cutting；down。 8．如果再不下雨，这条小河就要干涸了。 If it still doesn’t rain, the small river will . 【答案】 dry up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“干涸”，其英文表达为dry up；will后接动词原形，故填dry up。 9．气温将会下降到零度以下，水会变成冰。 The temperature will drop below zero degree, and water will ice. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“变成”，其英文表达是turn into；will后接动词原形，故填turn；into。 10．人们的生活逐年变得越来越好。 The people’s lives are getting better and better . 【答案】 year by year 【详解】根据中文意思可知，缺少“逐年”，对应的英文为year by year。故填year；by；year。 11．这条河大约20米宽。 The river is about . 【答案】 twenty meters/metres wide 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“20米宽”，表示宽度可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，20“twenty”，“米”用复数meters/metres，“宽”wide。故填twenty；meters/metres；wide。 12．东西在雨季容易坏。 Things easily go bad . 【答案】 in the rainy season 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在雨季”。“雨季”用rainy season，“在雨季”用介词短语in the rainy season，表示特指。故填in；the；rainy；season。 13．我有很多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 I have many hobbies, singing, dancing and swimming. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据“I have many hobbies,...singing, dancing and swimming.”和句意可知，such as“例如”，介词短语，后跟具体的几个爱好。故填such；as。 14．工厂将废水排入河流，而地球正在呼救。 Factories are pouring waste water into rivers, and the earth is . 【答案】 crying for help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“呼救”。呼救：cry for help，根据“and the earth is...”可知，此句时态为现在进行时 ，故填crying；for；help。 15．大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。 The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain. 【答案】 water level 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配water level“水位”。故填water；level。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．went D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．places 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．class 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．less 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来种树。 1．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。 new新的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根据“millions of people, both the old and the …”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 2．句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。 smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“… plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。 3．句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。 pleased高兴的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“to see a lot of trees burning near the hills”可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。 4．句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。 died死亡；grew生长；went走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。 5．句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便明年种植新的树木。 streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根据“So they burned them and cleaned the … for planting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。 6．句意：我们找到一张卡片，上面写着，“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁”。 said说，强调说的信息；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and it …”可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。 7．句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁。 school学校；city城市；village乡村；class班级。根据“grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our …”以及“The workers”可知，此处指成长成为城市的脊梁。故选B。 8．句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。 kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“it was … for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important”可知，种植更多的树木很重要。故选C。 9．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 water水；money金钱；trees树木；skills技能。根据上文“the workers there told us that the trees died soon after they planted them”和“and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees”可知，普通人种植的树木在种下后不久都死了，为了提高树木存活率，人们可以捐钱来让专业人士种植树木。故选B。 10．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 richer更丰富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；less更少的。根据“… and can do better”可知，专业人员比其他人做得更好是因为他们的知识更丰富。故选A。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday we visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I learnt a lot of amazing f 1 about man and animals. I am i 2 in some stories and I am also fond of some animals. Do you know how many hours do you s 3 in your life? A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This means your life o 4 the bed for a third of your life. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? It can be about 9 meters l 5 . I don’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 meters in a second and they can keep walking for days w 6 any food and water. I think we should be kind to animals. I d 7 to be an animal lover. And I want to be a scientist when I g 8 up. It will be great to study animals and do s 9 for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a b 10 place for both man and animals. 【答案】 1．(f)acts 2．(i)nterested 3．(s)leep 4．(o)n 5．(l)ong 6．(w)ithout 7．(d)ecide 8．(g)row 9．(s)omething 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们参观自然博物馆的经历，以及从中了解到的关于人类和动物的许多惊人事实，作者由此决定爱护动物，长大后想成为科学家为动物做研究。 1． 句意：我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。结合下文内容，根据“learnt a lot of amazing”以及首字母提示可知，fact“事实”符合语境，可数名词，而a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填(f)acts。 2．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣并且我也喜欢一些动物。根据“am...in”以及首字母提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：你知道你一生中睡多少小时吗？根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”及首字母可知此处在询问睡觉时长，由助动词“do”可知此处应填动词原形，故填(s)leep。 4．句意：这意味着你一生中三分之一的时间在床上。根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”可知一天睡8小时，那就是三分之一时间在床上，on the bed“在床上”符合语境，故填(o)n。 5．句意：如果你不剪头发，它可以长到大约9米长。根据“how long your hair can be”可知在说头发长度，故填(l)ong。 6．句意：骆驼可以在一秒内跑超过15米，并且它们可以在没有任何食物和水的情况下连续行走数天。根据“keep walking for days”以及“any food and water”，结合首字母提示可知此处表示没有食物和水，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I think we should be kind to animals”并结合首字母提示可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。 8．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。根据“want to be a scientist”及首字母可知应是长大后的愿望，grow up“长大”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 9． 句意：研究动物并为它们做一些事情将会很棒。根据“And I want to be a scientist”可知是要为动物做些事，由首字母可知do something for...“为……做某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 10．句意：让我们努力使这个世界成为人类和动物更美好的地方。根据“work hard”及首字母可知是要让世界变得更好，better“更好的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(b)etter。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Jack. The Earth is our home. But now there is a lot of pollution (污染) on the Earth. You know pollution is bad for our health. B: 1 A: Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life. B: 2 A: Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere. B: 3 We must put rubbish into rubbish bins. A: Second, if your home isn’t far away from school, you can ride a bike or walk to school. B: Yes, my home is near the school. 4 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot. A: Third, you should take your own shopping bags when shopping. B: Good idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pollution. Thank you for your suggestions. A: 5 A．You’re right. B．You are welcome. C．You can plant lots of trees. D．Can you tell me some ways? E．So I walk to school every day. F．What can we do to stop pollution? G．There is lots of rubbish in the ocean. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于日常生活中如何减少污染。 1．根据下文“Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life.”可知，此处为问句，且与阻止污染有关，选项F“我们能做些什么来阻止污染？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处询问对方关于日常生活中如何减少污染的方法，选项D“你能告诉我一些方法吗？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere.”以及下文“We must put rubbish into rubbish bins.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Yes, my home is near the school.”以及下文“It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot.”可知，此处指自己步行上学，选项E“所以我每天步行去学校。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Thank you for your suggestions.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $