河南平顶山市鲁山县2025-2026学年上学期期末调研试卷八年级英语

2025至2026. 学年上学期。期末调研考试八年级英语一听力理解第一节。听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。One, are you looking for a bird or plane in such a night? neither. I am watching the stars. Some of them are shining brighter than other. Are you looking for a bird or plane in such a night? neither. I am watching the stars. Some of them are shining brighter than others. Two, do you know . where I can get some tea? SHE Young and her name, province, is rich in tea, the climate and the soil. They are good for growing tea plants, so the tea from shayan's is special and good. Do you know where I can get some tea? SHE Young and her man province is rich. And tea, the climate in the soil, they are good for growing tea plants. So the tea from shayan's is show and good. Three, lisa doesn't talk to me. I am at a loss. I'm sorry to hear that maybe you could talk to her about IT first. Thank you. I will have a try. Lisa doesn't talk to me. I am at a loss. I'm sorry to hear that maybe you could talk to her about IT first. Thank you. I will have a try. For why do so many . people like to visit deserts? Because they are quiet and full of natural beauty. Why do so many people like to visit deserts? Because they are quiet and full of natural beauty. Five. what were you doing at this time? Yesterday morning. I was watching a movie with my parents. What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, Molly, I was . watching a movie with my parents. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, when does the train to ban will arrive? The first train arrives at six fifteen. That's too early. Is there another one? Yes, the next train arrives at nine thirty. Okay, i'll take this one. How much is the ticket? Eight . dollars. Excuse me, when does the train to ban will arrive? The first train arrives at . six fifteen. That's too early. Is there . another one? Yes, the next train arrives at nine thirty. Okay, i'll take this one. How much is the ticket? Eight dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Leo, is that really you? Wow, you look so different. Yeah, I kept on a diet and lost some weight. fantastic. What's more, you look more confident than what's your secret? I used to be very fat, but I started to run every morning. Running really helped me to lose weight. And then slowly I . became confident. You are so active, people surely change. That's true. It's wonderful to see that changes are further Better. Leo, is that really you? Wow, you look so different. Yeah, I kept on a diet and lost some weight. fantastic. What's more, you look more confident than before. What's your secret? I used to be very fat, but I started to run every morning. Running really helped me to lose weight. And then slowly I became confident. You are so active, people surely . change. That's true. It's wonderful to see that changes are further Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is Emily. I'm a girl from paris in a geography class. I learned something about the universe. There are a lot of secrets waiting for human beings to explore. That's true. We human beings know little about the universe, for example. We still don't know if there is life on other planets. As a matter of fact, I was interested in the universe when I was ten. I like doing some research on the universe, so I am going to be a tech. now. When I grow up, I hope I can do something useful. My name is Emily. I'm a girl from paris in a geography class. I learned something about the universe. There are a lot of secrets s waiting for human beings to explore. That's true. We human beings know little about the universe, for example. We still don't know if there is life on other planets. As a matter of fact, I was interested in the universe when I was ten. I like doing some research on the universe, so I am going to be a tech, not when I grow up. I hope I can do something useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Welcome back, Bella. How was your trip? IT was great. We visited the hooker waterfall on the yellow river. Is that the longest river in china? No, the chain jane river is the longest river in china. It's about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The yellow rivers is five thousand to four hundred sixty four kilometers long and is the second . longest I see. Why is IT called the yellow river? Because it's yellow. right? Some parts of the river Carry Brown and yellow earth. That's interesting. Rivers are so important to people. Yes, we even called the yellow river, our mother river in china. We should protect IT by all means. Welcome back. Bala, how was your trip? IT was great. We visited the hook waterfall on the yellow river. Is that the longest river in china? No, the chain jane river is the longest river in china. It's about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The yellow rivers, five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long, and is the second longest. I see. Why is IT called the yellow river? Because it's yellow. right? Some parts of the river Carry Brown and yellow earth. That's interesting. Rivers are so important . to people. Yes, we even called the yellow river and mother river in china. We should protect IT by all means. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。In two thousand four, till a ten year old girl was on holiday in thailand with her family while walking on the beach, SHE noticed something strange. The water looked very different. IT was moving in a very unusual way. SHE suddenly remembered some knowledge from her geography lesson. Ti warned her family large and dangerous water may be coming. Tell's father told this to the guard. The guard quickly told everyone to leave the beach. Minutes later, a wall of water rush toward the beach because ti paid attention in class and spoke up more than one hundred people survived. This is a true story. IT tells us what you learn in school can help you and others stay safe. In two thousand four, tilly, a ten year old girl, was on holiday in thailand with family. While walking on the beach, SHE noticed something strange. The water looked very different. IT was moving in a very unusual way. SHE suddenly remembered some knowledge from her geography lesson. Tilly warned her family large and dangerous water may be coming till his father told this to the guard. The guard quickly told everyone to leave the beach. Minutes later, a wall of water rushed toward the beach because tally pay the attention in class and spoke up, more than one hundred people survived. This is a true story. IT tells us what you learn in school can help you another stay safe. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? A. He is looking for a bird. B. He is looking for a plane. C. He is watching the shining stars. 2. Where can the man get some tea? A. From Xinyang. B. From Yunnan. C. From Xinjiang. 3. What will the girl do? A. Ask someone else for help. B. Stop talking to Lisa. C. Talk to Lisa. 4. Why do people like deserts according to the woman? A. They are cheap to visit. B. They are quiet and beautiful. C. They have many cities. 5. What was Molly doing at this time yesterday? A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching a movie. C. She was visiting her grandparents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does the woman choose to take the train? A. 6:15. B. 8:00. C. 9:30. 7. How much is a ticket? A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What helped Leo become confident? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Walking. 9. What are they talking about? A. Leo's positive changes. B. The secret to lose weight. C. The past school life. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Emily from? A. Paris. B. Houston. C. London. 11. When was Emily interested in the universe? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 12. What does Emily want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A taikonaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Bella go during her trip? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Pearl River. 14. How long is the Changjiang River? A. 5,464 kilometres. B. 6,300 kilometres. C. 6,671 kilometres. 15. What do people call the Yellow River? A. The long river. B. The mother river. C. The great river. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Girl Who Saved a Beach When in 2004 Where was on 16 in Thailand, on the beach Who Tilly with her family What Tilly noticed something 17 : The water was moving in a very unusual way.Tilly 18 her family: Large and dangerous water may be coming. How The guard quickly told everyone to 19 the beach. Result More than 100 people 20 . 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the future, there may be many amazing high - tech(高科技的) things. These things will probably(很可能地) be part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. Let's take a look! Smart Mirrors (镜子) These mirrors will do more than show your face. When you stand in front of it, it can check your health, like your weight and how fast your heart beats. It can also suggest what to wear based on the weather and your plans. It's like having a friend at home to help you stay healthy and dress well! Smart Glasses When you' re walking on the street, they can show you the way to the place you want to go. You can also use them to receive and answer calls and messages without taking out your phone. Solar – PoweredClothes In the future, solar - powered clothes may become very useful.These clothes will be made of special materials that can take in sunlight and turn it into electricity. People will be able to use them to charge(充电) their mobile phones and smartwatches as long as there is sunlight.So, if the power in your phone starts to get low while you' re outside,your clothes can help! All in all, these high-tech things will not only make life easier but also open up new possibilitiesWe can look forward to the day when these things will become a part of our lives. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What's the theme(主题) of this passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Technology(科技). 22. What can a Smart Mirror do according to the passage? A. It can wash and dry your clothes. B. It can check your health and give advice on what to wear. C. It can guide the way. D. It can control all the other electronic things at home. 23. If you are lost in a new city with Smart Glasses, what will most likely happen? A. The glasses will show you the map and guide you to the right place. B. The glasses will tell you interesting stories about the city's history. C. The glasses will change their colors to match your clothes. D. The glasses will call the police by itself. 24. How might Solar-Powered Clothes help people according to the passage? A. They can change colors based on the weather. B. They can make people run faster. C. They can charge phones and smartwatches by using sunlight. D. They can keep people warm in very cold weather. 25. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To sell the latest high- tech things. B. To tell about some possible new things for daily life in the future. C. To warn about the dangers of using too much technology. D. To compare different types of smart things. B Last weekend, Mia, her little brother Sam, and their grandpa went hiking in the mountains. Sam was restless. He ran ahead and shouted loudly. Mia told him to be quiet, but he just laughed. When they reached a quiet valley, Sam shouted toward the rock wall on the other side:“Hello！” To his surprise, a clear“Hello！” came back a moment later. Sam's eyes opened wide.“Someone's copying me！” Grandpa smiled.“That's not a person, Sam. That's an echo(回声),” he said.“Your voice travels. It hits(击打) the hard flat rock wall and comes back to your ears.” Sam was very interested. He tried different words, counting how long each echo took. Then Grandpa pointed to a high and rocky cliff(悬崖) farther away.“Try shouting there,” he said. Sam did, but no echo returned.“That surface isn't flat,” said Grandpa.“The sound doesn't come back clearly.” Grandpa then shared something more.“An echo is like life. If you are kind, kindness often comes back to you. But if you are angry and unkind, you may get nothing good back.” On the way home, Sam didn't shout mindlessly anymore. Mia thought about her friends and decided to listen well and be kind. The echo had taught both of them a quiet lesson about life. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Mia go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountains. C. To the Great Wall. D. To the forest. 27. What causes an echo according to Grandpa? A. The wind copying our voices. B. Other people hiding and repeating(重复). C. Sound coming back from a hard flat surface. D. A special thing in the mountains. 28. Why didn't the faraway cliff produce an echo? A. Because it was too high. B. Because it was too far for sound to reach. C. Because its rocky surface didn't send the sound back clearly. D. Because Sam didn't shout loud enough. 29. How did Sam change after learning about the echo? A. He became afraid of loud noises. B. He stopped shouting without thinking. C. He asked Grandpa to buy him a science book. D. He decided to become a scientist. 30. What is the main life lesson Grandpa wants to teach through the echo? A. Mountain hiking is full of surprises. B. We should speak less and listen more. C. The way we act often comes back to us in a similar way. D. Science can teach everything in nature. C The Moon is a dusty(蒙尘的) ball of rock. It is the Earth's only natural satellite. It takes 27.3days for the Moon to travel all the way around the Earth. From this movement, we see different shapes of the Moon. Although the Moon shines brightly(明亮地) in the night sky, it doesn't make its own light. We see the Moon because it gets light from the Sun and sends it to us. As the Moon moves, we can only see around 60% of the Moon's surface from the Earth！ The part that faces the Earth is known as the‘near side’ and the other the‘far side’ The temperature on the Moon changes greatly！ When the Sun reaches its surface, temperatures can reach as hot as 127°C. But when the Sun‘goes down’, temperatures can drop quickly to around-153°C.There is almost no air to hold the heat, so the changes are big. Scientists aren't fully sure how the Moon formed. A popular idea is that a Mars- sized rock, namedTheia, crashed(撞上) into the Earth around 4.5 billion years ago. The broken pieces from the crash got together to make what is now—— Our Moon！ This would tell why the Moon rocks are so similar to some rocks on Earth. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why can we see different shapes of the Moon? A. Because the Moon itself changes shape. B. Because of the Moon's movement around the Earth. C. Because clouds cover parts of the Moon. D. Because the Earth's dark part falls on it differently. 32. Why does the temperature on the Moon change so much? A. Because it is very far from the Sun. B. Because its surface is made of special rock. C. Because there is almost no air to hold the heat. D. Because it turns around too fast. 33. According to the popular idea in the passage, what helped scientists guess how the Moon formed? A. The different temperatures on its near and far sides. B. The fact that we can only see 60% of its surface. C. The Moon rocks and some Earth rocks are similar. D. The right time it takes to go around the Earth. 34. Which of the following is an OPINION about the Moon based on the passage? A. The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite. B. The Moon takes 27.3 days to travel around the Earth. C. The far side of the Moon is more interesting and unknown to us. D. The Moon gets light from the Sun and sends it to us. 35. How does the writer organize(组织) the passage about the Moon? A. From the most important fact to the least important fact. B. By introducing different topics one by one(what it is, how it looks, its climate, how it formed). C. By comparing the Moon with other planets in the solar system. D. By telling a story about scientists exploring the Moon. D Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 36 Listen carefully and show interest in others. 37 If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to go on talking. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food,or travel. 38 Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 39 If you have no idea of a subject, just say“I don't know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, talk about the good things they can do or their strong points. But don't just say nice words without meaning it, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. 40 Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—— you have a lot to share. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be honest and speak from your heart. B. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. C. Here are some tips for making better conversations. D. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. E. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As I grow up, I' ve come to know no one is perfect. I think people all have something they don't like about 41 . For me, it was the birthmark(胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the 42 of a strawberry(草莓). Sometimes, I felt people 43 looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked 44 . On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a very bad thing. With so many people around me, my birthmark turned red hot. So, I always kept my hair long to 45 it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right 46 me. 47 looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and 48 my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never 49 . “Sally, right?” she said.“You have a red rose on your face. 50 beautiful！” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only said“thank you,” it turned 51 in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror(镜子). For the first time, Icould look at my birthmark without quickly 52 away. The shape of it was truly 53 a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face！ I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. But, she has changed me. I have already learned that Iam what I am. Everyone has 54 special and different-that is what's interesting. Now, I am no longer afraid of my birthmark. I know that our differences make us 55 , just like a unique(独特的) red rose. 41. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 42. A. colour B. weight C. smell D. taste 43. A. kindly B. secretly C. proudly D. carelessly 44. A. closer B. away C. forward D. inside 45. A. spare B. deal C. cover D. discover 46. A. beside B. next C. between D. besides 47. A. Because B. Not C. Afraid D. Full 48. A. opened B. warmed C. filled D. calmed 49. A. remember B. understand C. advise D. forget 50. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 51. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 52. A. going B. controlling C. turning D. putting 53. A. as B. like C. with D. for 54. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anything 55. A. special B. common C. lonely D. simple 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about, write, great, and, he, instrument, lead, problem, support, early Zhang Heng was a famous man in ancient China. He lived during the Han Dynasty, about 2,000years ago. He was not only an astronomer(天文学家), but also known for inventing(发明), 56 and maths. His most famous invention was an 57 . It could tell when an earthquake(地震) happened, even if it is far away. This clever machine helped people receive 58 warnings and protect their homes. He also made a simple tool to watch the movement of stars 59 planets in the night sky. It helped people understand more about the sky. In literature, Zhang Heng wrote many nice pieces that people still enjoy today. He was good at maths and worked out difficult 60 . He was also a good officer, He served the government honestly and cared 61 the people. Zhang Heng's experience showed how science and art work together and 62 each other. He was one of the 63 thinkers of his time. Zhang Heng's story teaches us that exploring different fields of knowledge can 64 to amazing discoveries. 65 life also encourages us to stay curious and keep learning throughout our lives. 第二节 阅读下面一则寓言故事，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Wind and the Sun The Wind was arguing with the Sun. “I am stronger than you,” said the wind. The sun disagreed with him. They saw 66 man walking down the road, wearing a warm coat. The wind suggested taking a bet(打赌). He said, “I am sure I can make that man take off his coat faster than you can.”The Sun accepted the challenge 67 show his power. The Wind tried first. He blew hard, but this only made the man hold on to his coat more. He failed. Then it 68 the Sun’ s turn. He began to shine warmly. After a while, the man felt hot and took his coat 69 The Sun smiled, “It doesn’ t matter who wins. What matters is that kindness is often much more powerful 70 strength(体力,力量).” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex! The Spring Festival is coming. Which place do you plan to visit? B: I plan to go to Sanya with my family. A: Sanya? 71 ? B: It lies in the south of China. A: 72 ? B: It's very warm. The temperature there is from 16°t o 25°. A: 73 ! You won't have to wear too much clothes! B: Yes. I am going to take some T - shirts, sun - glasses and a cap. A: 74 ? B: We will go by plane. A: What will you do there? B: 75 . A: Good! I hope you' ll enjoy it. B: Thank you! I'm really looking forward to it. 六、书面表达(20分) 随着互联网的发展，智能手机和电脑在带给我们便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。假设你是Lingling，你的好朋友Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，成绩下降。他的妈妈决定限制他使用智能手机。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，给Tom 写一封信，劝他合理使用手机。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages Suggestions search for information; useful apps; develop hobbies; ··· communicate less; not enough sleep; be bad for eyes; … 写作要求：1.文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数90左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I understand your mother’ s decision. She cares about you. Hope you understand and use your phone wisely. Yours, Lingling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $