Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（单元自测·成都专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 2． A．I see. B．Move it. C．You’re quiet. 3． A．All right. B．I have a phone. C．Good number! 4． A．Don’t say that. B．I think she is right. C．Thank you. 5． A．Let’s be polite. B．Come in! C．I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B． C． D．E. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Who makes breakfast for William every Thursday? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Himself. 12．Where does the girl always have breakfast? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．How many minutes do the two speakers have to catch up with(赶上) the second class? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 14．Where are the two speakers now? A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What time does Tom have to get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:10 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 16．What do Terra’s parents ask her to do? A．Go to school early. B．Go to bed early. C．Go back home early. 17．How is Terra at home? A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What rule does Rose already break? A．Don’t eat in the classroom. B．Be on time for class. C．Treat everyone with respect. 19．What do the speakers mainly(主要) talk about? A．The class rules. B．The library rules. C．The dining hall rules. 20．Who is a new student in the class? A．Randy. B．Rose. C．Jennie. 4、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Some of Liu Yang’s 21. ____________ Some he likes · Wear school uniforms every day at school. He likes it because students should 22.____________ their studies instead of (而不是) on their clothes. · Listen to the teachers in class and 23.___________ to them. · Finish homework at weekends. He thinks it’s also good because it’s students’ 24.___________ to study. One he dislikes · Don’t take 25.____________ to school. He dislikes it because he thinks he can’t contact his parents in emergencies(紧急情况). 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. late for B. on time C. have to D. of course E. think about We have some class rules to follow. First, we can't be 26. ______ class. We need to get to school 27. ______ every morning. Second, we 28. ______ listen to our teachers carefully in class. When the teacher asks us a question, we should 29. ______ it and try to answer. If we have problems with our lessons, we can ask the teacher for help, and he will say, “30. ______! I'd love to help you.” 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, Dr Know. 31 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 32 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 33 B: Reading is good for your study. So I think it is a good rule for you. A: That sounds true. 34 B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. Then you must follow them. A: You’re right. 35 B: You’re welcome. A．What can I do? B．Thank you very much. C．But I think the rules are too strict. D．There are a lot of things you can do. E．There are too many rules in my home. F．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. G．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Albert was crazy about computer games. When people advised him to return to 36 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would 37 as many turtles as he could. 38 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided that keeping them would be his 39 . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 40 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 41 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his 42 knowledge about turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 43 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. 44 , he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now, whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 45 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. The real world is more important than computer games.” 36．A．normal B．hard C．different 37．A．hide B．draw C．collect 38．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone 39．A．test B．job C．secret 40．A．refused B．remembered C．tried 41．A．once B．still C．even 42．A．making B．growing C．producing 43．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered 44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides 45．A．games B．pets C．room 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats     ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes     ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school     ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June. 47．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 48．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 49．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤ 50．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 51．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 52．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 53．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C．They can’t wear some winter clothing. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 54．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Because some students feel terrible about it. B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．School uniform rules. B．School rules for teachers. C．Surprising food rules at schools. D．Special school rules around the world. C New winter coat rule The coldest months of winter have arrived. But Woodchurch High School in the UK has banned (禁止) students from wearing expensive down coats (羽绒服) after Christmas. This is to stop ‘poverty-shaming (贫困羞辱)’ among its students, the Independent noted. Coat brands like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for￡1,000 (8,674 yuan), a cost that only the richest families are able to cover. Poor students feel left out when they see others wear these coats. “These coats cause a lot of inequality (不平等),” head teacher Rebekah Phillips told CNN. “They stigmatize (使……感到羞耻) students and parents who are less well off.” Most parents are happy with the ban, saying that school shouldn’t be a place where students’ economic background distracts them from learning. Small changes like this have led low-income students to become more engaged in school, BBC noted. But some people don’t agree with it. They question why children shouldn’t be allowed to wear clothes that keep them warm in winter. “Each child should have the freedom to choose what he or she wants to wear,” Jillian Roberts, a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada, told Global News. But Woodchurch isn’t the first school to take such steps. In May, a UK primary school banned expensive pencil cases, according to Daily Mail. In 2017, the US state of New Mexico even passed a law saying that it is illegal (违法的) to single out or humiliate (羞辱) a child who can’t pay for his or her lunch at school. 56．The students in Woodchurch High School aren’t allowed to wear expensive down coats because __________. A．the winter is not the coldest B．the winter is the coldest C．it is one of the laws in the UK D．this is to stop “poverty-shaming” 57．Canada Goose is _________. A．the name of animals B．a coat band C．very cheap D．a goose 58．The underlined phrase “well off” probably means _________. A．poor B．ashamed C．rich D．expensive 59．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．How the ban has changed students’ lives. B．Why some people don’t agree with the ban. C．What students should wear under the ban. D．How many schools have made similar bans. 60．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Teenagers. B．City life. C．Health. D．Sports. B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） another become belt different follow keep leave look minute relax respect snack Imagine having a BBQ in space！ This fun idea 1.____________ true（真的）for Chinese astronauts living in the space station. Not long ago, astronauts from two spaceships share a special dinner together---a space BBQ, which shows they have a happy and 2.____________ life. Now, with a special oven(a kind of cooker), the astronauts can make delicious chicken in just 28 3.____________ .What's more, the astronauts can even eat green vegetables in a small "space garden" on the station. However, cooking in space has special rules and the astronauts need 4.____________ them. First, all food must be easy to eat． Second, the astronauts can＇t 5.____________ any food scraps（残渣），because it would be dangerous to let these scraps fly around. 6.____________ rule is that the oven needs to help keep the air clean. Making food in space is not easy. In space, heat acts 7.____________ from how it usually does because there’s no gravity（重力）. So, scientists make something special 8.____________ the temperature（温度）right and to stop the air from becoming dirty. From food that 9.____________ like toothpaste to today's space BBQ, China's space food comes a long way． Now, there are more than 190 kinds of foods, including（包括） different kinds of 10.____________ for astronauts, showing how science can make life in space better. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. 1 It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. 2 For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. 3 This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. 4 When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. 5 You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A．But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B．We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C．Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D．As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E．Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F．When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules. People who visit are often surprised to see many signs telling them what they must not do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to S$1,000! Don’t take durians on public transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the road safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near (within 50 meters), you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a S$50 fine if you do. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. Don’t litter. *People might be fined of up to S$1,000 if they throw litter on the ground 1 a bin.   SingaporeWhere 2 Rule *It has long been known for its strict rules. *The rules make it a clean and safe place. *It sets a good example for other places all over the world. Don’t chew gum. *People can’t buy or sell chewing gum. *Throwing it away makes the places very sticky and messy. *The country made a law in 1992 3 chewing gum. Don’t take durians on public transport. *People mustn’t take durians on buses or trains for the strong and 4 smell. Cross the road safely. *For people’s 5 , they need to cross a pedestrian crossing. *If there is one within 50 meters, you must use it. *People can get a S$50 fine if they cross the road in any other place. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） My Journey of Overcoming Math Fear When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject. I was afraid of difficult problems and often got low scores in exams. Every time I saw Math homework, I felt stressed and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my trouble and told me: “Perseverance beats everything.” With her encouragement, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises. When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them. I also took notes of mistake types to review regularly. After three months, things changed. I got 85 points in the mid-term exam—my first high score in Math! Now I no longer fear Math. This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. It also made me more confident in facing challenges. 6．What was the writer’s worst subject in Grade Seven? 7．Who encouraged the writer to keep learning Math? 8．How long did the writer practice Math daily? 9．What did the writer do when meeting hard Math problems? 10．What did the writer learn from this experience? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 假如你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友 Alice介绍 你的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must keep quiet in class, finish homework on time... Can’t eat food, use mobile phones, run or play... 写作要求： 1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测成都。专用unit two。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍，共五小题，每小题一分，计五分。One, you're late for class jack. you're late for class jack. Two, the sign tells us to be quiet in the library. The sign tells us to be quiet in the library. Three, we can bring our mobile phones to school. We can bring our mobile phones . to school for dad. Mom says, I must finish all my homework before watching T, V. Dad, mom says I must finish all my homework before watching T. V. five. It's not polite to eat in class. It's not polite to eat in class. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍，共五小题，每小题一分，计五分。Six, we shouldn't make any noise because it's too AM now. We shouldn't make any noise because it's too AM now. Seven, the first rule at my school is no fighting. The first rule in my school is no fighting. Eight, the boy's parents always ask him to sleep on time. The boy's parents always ask him to sleep on time. Nine, students shouldn't wear heads in class. Students shouldn't wear that in class. Ten, we can't litter on the street. We can't litter on the street. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍，共十小题，每小题一分，计十分。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Hi William. Does your mother make breakfast for you every day? No SHE only does IT at weekends. On weekdays, my dad makes breakfast for me at home. That's so nice. My parents are busy so they can make breakfast for me. Then where do you always have breakfast in the restaurant? No, I always have breakfast in the school dining hall. Hi William. Does your mother make breakfast for . you every day? no. SHE only does IT at weekends. On weekdays, my dad makes breakfast for me at home. That's so nice. My parents are busy so they can make breakfast for me. Then where do you always have breakfast in the restaurant? No, I always have breakfast in the school dining hall. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Karen, it's nine twenty two AM now our second class will started. Nine thirty AM. Let's run to the playground. then we can run in the library. It's not safe. But if we're late, our class teacher, mister lin, will be very angry. It's okay. I'll go to his office after this class . to tell him why. All right, Karen, it's nine twenty two AM. Now our second class will start at nine thirty AM. Let's run to the playground. Then we can run in the library. It's not safe. But if we're late, our class teacher, mister lin, will be very angry. It's okay. I'll go to his office after this class to tell him why. Already听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。hi tom. Why do you look unhappy? Oh, there are these days, my parents make many rules at home for me. really, what day I have to get up . at six thirty AM and go to school before seven AM in the evening I need to go to bed before eight thirty. My parents say these rules are good for me. Ww, you must be tired every day. That's true. Do you have any rules at home? Only one. My parents ask me to go back home early at night, so i'm always relaxed at home. That's so great. Hi tom. Why do you look unhappy? Oh, terror these days. My parents make many rules at home for me. really, what day I have to get up . at six thirty AM and go to school before seven AM in the evening I need to go to bed before eight thirty. My parents say these rules are good for me. Well, you must be tired every day. That's true. Do you have any rules at home? Only one. My parents ask me to go back home early at night, so i'm always relaxed at home. That's so great. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Randy. Are you a new student in our class? Yes, i'm rose. Nice to meet you, Randy. Nice to meet you too. Rose, please look at that sign. IT says that we can eat in the classroom, so please stop eating now. Oh, i'm sorry. Do we have other class rules? sure. We can't be late for . class either. Anything else? Yes, we must listen to the teachers and class, and we should always be polite and treat everyone with respect. I see. What about the library rules and the dining hall rules? Sorry, I don't know too much about that. If you're interested, you can ask Jenny. Look, SHE is over there. Okay, thank you so much. Randy. Hi, i'm Randy. Are you a new student in our class? Yes, i'm rose. Nice to meet you. Randy. Nice to meet you too. Rose, please look at that sign. IT says that we can eat in the classroom, so please stop eating now. Oh, i'm sorry. Do we have other class rules? Sure, we can't be late for . class either. Anything else? Yes, we must listen to the teachers and class, and we should always be polite and treat everyone with respect. I see. What about the library rules and the dining hall rules? Sorry, I don't know too much about that. If you're interested, you can ask Jenny. Look, SHE is over there. Okay, thank you so much, Randy. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍，共五小题，每小题两分，计十分。Hi, i'm loyang. I'm a student at number two middle school. We have many rules at school until are some of them first, we have to wear our school uniforms every day at school. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students may focus more on their clothes instead of on their studies. Second, we should listen to our teachers and class and show them our respect. I like this rule too. Third, we must finish our homework at weekends. As students studying is our duty, so it's also a good rule, but there is a school rule I don't like. We can't take mobile phones to score with this rule. If I leave something important at home and I don't have a phone, I can't contact my parents in time to get the thing. Hi, i'm loyang. I'm a student at number two middle school. We have many rules at school, and here are some of them. First, we have to wear our school uniforms every day at school. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students may focus more on their clothes instead of on their studies. Second, we should listen to our teachers in class and show them our respect. I like this rule too. Third, we must finish our homework weekends as students studying is our duty. So it's also a good rule, but there is a school rule I don't like. We can't take mobile phones to school with this rule. If I leave something important at home and I don't have a phone, I can contact my parents in time to get the thing. Hi, i'm loyang. I'm a student at number two middle school. We have many rules at school until are some of them first, we have to wear our school uniforms every day at school. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students may focus more on their clothes instead of on their studies. Second, we should listen to our teachers and class and show them our respect. I like this rule too. Third, we must finish our homework at weekends. As students studying is our duty, so it's also a good rule, but there is a school rule I don't like. We can't take mobile phones to score with this rule. If I leave something important at home and I don't have a phone, I can't contact my parents in time to get the thing. 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 2·培优卷 参考答案 A卷（共100分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．School Rules 22．focus more on 23．show respect 24．duty 25．(mobile) phones 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．E 32．F 33．G 34．C 35．B 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. becomes 2. relaxing 3. minutes 4. to follow 5. leave 6. Another 7. differently 8. to keep 9. looks 10. snacks 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 1．instead of 2．Rules 3．to stop 4．lasting/continuous 5．Safety B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 6．Math. 7．The writer’s teacher. 8．30 minutes every evening. 9． He asked his teacher or classmates for help. 10． 10．No difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. 四、书面表达。（计15分） Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. There are so many rules in my class. First, we must be quiet when we take a lesson and finish our homework on time. Next, we can’t eat anything in the classroom, but we can drink water there. Third, we can’t use mobile phones, run or play in the classroom, either. Rules are important for everyone. We must follow them because rules make us better. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 2． A．I see. B．Move it. C．You’re quiet. 3． A．All right. B．I have a phone. C．Good number! 4． A．Don’t say that. B．I think she is right. C．Thank you. 5． A．Let’s be polite. B．Come in! C．I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B． C． D．E. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Who makes breakfast for William every Thursday? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Himself. 12．Where does the girl always have breakfast? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．How many minutes do the two speakers have to catch up with(赶上) the second class? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 14．Where are the two speakers now? A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What time does Tom have to get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:10 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 16．What do Terra’s parents ask her to do? A．Go to school early. B．Go to bed early. C．Go back home early. 17．How is Terra at home? A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What rule does Rose already break? A．Don’t eat in the classroom. B．Be on time for class. C．Treat everyone with respect. 19．What do the speakers mainly(主要) talk about? A．The class rules. B．The library rules. C．The dining hall rules. 20．Who is a new student in the class? A．Randy. B．Rose. C．Jennie. 4、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Some of Liu Yang’s 21. ____________ Some he likes · Wear school uniforms every day at school. He likes it because students should 22.____________ their studies instead of (而不是) on their clothes. · Listen to the teachers in class and 23.___________ to them. · Finish homework at weekends. He thinks it’s also good because it’s students’ 24.___________ to study. One he dislikes · Don’t take 25.____________ to school. He dislikes it because he thinks he can’t contact his parents in emergencies(紧急情况). 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. late for B. on time C. have to D. of course E. think about We have some class rules to follow. First, we can't be 26. ______ class. We need to get to school 27. ______ every morning. Second, we 28. ______ listen to our teachers carefully in class. When the teacher asks us a question, we should 29. ______ it and try to answer. If we have problems with our lessons, we can ask the teacher for help, and he will say, “30. ______! I'd love to help you.” 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, Dr Know. 31 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 32 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 33 B: Reading is good for your study. So I think it is a good rule for you. A: That sounds true. 34 B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. Then you must follow them. A: You’re right. 35 B: You’re welcome. A．What can I do? B．Thank you very much. C．But I think the rules are too strict. D．There are a lot of things you can do. E．There are too many rules in my home. F．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. G．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Albert was crazy about computer games. When people advised him to return to 36 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would 37 as many turtles as he could. 38 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided that keeping them would be his 39 . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 40 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 41 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his 42 knowledge about turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 43 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. 44 , he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now, whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 45 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. The real world is more important than computer games.” 36．A．normal B．hard C．different 37．A．hide B．draw C．collect 38．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone 39．A．test B．job C．secret 40．A．refused B．remembered C．tried 41．A．once B．still C．even 42．A．making B．growing C．producing 43．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered 44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides 45．A．games B．pets C．room 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats     ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes     ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school     ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June. 47．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 48．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 49．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤ 50．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 51．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 52．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 53．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C．They can’t wear some winter clothing. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 54．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Because some students feel terrible about it. B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．School uniform rules. B．School rules for teachers. C．Surprising food rules at schools. D．Special school rules around the world. C New winter coat rule The coldest months of winter have arrived. But Woodchurch High School in the UK has banned (禁止) students from wearing expensive down coats (羽绒服) after Christmas. This is to stop ‘poverty-shaming (贫困羞辱)’ among its students, the Independent noted. Coat brands like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for￡1,000 (8,674 yuan), a cost that only the richest families are able to cover. Poor students feel left out when they see others wear these coats. “These coats cause a lot of inequality (不平等),” head teacher Rebekah Phillips told CNN. “They stigmatize (使……感到羞耻) students and parents who are less well off.” Most parents are happy with the ban, saying that school shouldn’t be a place where students’ economic background distracts them from learning. Small changes like this have led low-income students to become more engaged in school, BBC noted. But some people don’t agree with it. They question why children shouldn’t be allowed to wear clothes that keep them warm in winter. “Each child should have the freedom to choose what he or she wants to wear,” Jillian Roberts, a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada, told Global News. But Woodchurch isn’t the first school to take such steps. In May, a UK primary school banned expensive pencil cases, according to Daily Mail. In 2017, the US state of New Mexico even passed a law saying that it is illegal (违法的) to single out or humiliate (羞辱) a child who can’t pay for his or her lunch at school. 56．The students in Woodchurch High School aren’t allowed to wear expensive down coats because __________. A．the winter is not the coldest B．the winter is the coldest C．it is one of the laws in the UK D．this is to stop “poverty-shaming” 57．Canada Goose is _________. A．the name of animals B．a coat band C．very cheap D．a goose 58．The underlined phrase “well off” probably means _________. A．poor B．ashamed C．rich D．expensive 59．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．How the ban has changed students’ lives. B．Why some people don’t agree with the ban. C．What students should wear under the ban. D．How many schools have made similar bans. 60．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Teenagers. B．City life. C．Health. D．Sports. B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） another become belt different follow keep leave look minute relax respect snack Imagine having a BBQ in space！ This fun idea 1.____________ true（真的）for Chinese astronauts living in the space station. Not long ago, astronauts from two spaceships share a special dinner together---a space BBQ, which shows they have a happy and 2.____________ life. Now, with a special oven(a kind of cooker), the astronauts can make delicious chicken in just 28 3.____________ .What's more, the astronauts can even eat green vegetables in a small "space garden" on the station. However, cooking in space has special rules and the astronauts need 4.____________ them. First, all food must be easy to eat． Second, the astronauts can＇t 5.____________ any food scraps（残渣），because it would be dangerous to let these scraps fly around. 6.____________ rule is that the oven needs to help keep the air clean. Making food in space is not easy. In space, heat acts 7.____________ from how it usually does because there’s no gravity（重力）. So, scientists make something special 8.____________ the temperature（温度）right and to stop the air from becoming dirty. From food that 9.____________ like toothpaste to today's space BBQ, China's space food comes a long way． Now, there are more than 190 kinds of foods, including（包括） different kinds of 10.____________ for astronauts, showing how science can make life in space better. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. 1 It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. 2 For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. 3 This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. 4 When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. 5 You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A．But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B．We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C．Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D．As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E．Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F．When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules. People who visit are often surprised to see many signs telling them what they must not do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to S$1,000! Don’t take durians on public transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the road safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near (within 50 meters), you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a S$50 fine if you do. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. Don’t litter. *People might be fined of up to S$1,000 if they throw litter on the ground 1 a bin.   SingaporeWhere 2 Rule *It has long been known for its strict rules. *The rules make it a clean and safe place. *It sets a good example for other places all over the world. Don’t chew gum. *People can’t buy or sell chewing gum. *Throwing it away makes the places very sticky and messy. *The country made a law in 1992 3 chewing gum. Don’t take durians on public transport. *People mustn’t take durians on buses or trains for the strong and 4 smell. Cross the road safely. *For people’s 5 , they need to cross a pedestrian crossing. *If there is one within 50 meters, you must use it. *People can get a S$50 fine if they cross the road in any other place. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） My Journey of Overcoming Math Fear When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject. I was afraid of difficult problems and often got low scores in exams. Every time I saw Math homework, I felt stressed and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my trouble and told me: “Perseverance beats everything.” With her encouragement, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises. When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them. I also took notes of mistake types to review regularly. After three months, things changed. I got 85 points in the mid-term exam—my first high score in Math! Now I no longer fear Math. This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. It also made me more confident in facing challenges. 6．What was the writer’s worst subject in Grade Seven? 7．Who encouraged the writer to keep learning Math? 8．How long did the writer practice Math daily? 9．What did the writer do when meeting hard Math problems? 10．What did the writer learn from this experience? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 假如你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友 Alice介绍 你的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must keep quiet in class, finish homework on time... Can’t eat food, use mobile phones, run or play... 写作要求： 1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】You’re late for class, Jack. 2． A．I see. B．Move it. C．You’re quiet. 【答案】A 【原文】The sign tells us to be quiet in the library. 3． A．All right. B．I have a phone. C．Good number! 【答案】A 【原文】We can’t bring our mobile phones to school. 4． A．Don’t say that. B．I think she is right. C．Thank you. 【答案】B 【原文】Dad, Mum says I must finish all my homework before watching TV. 5． A．Let’s be polite. B．Come in! C．I think so. 【答案】C 【原文】It’s not polite to eat in class. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B． C． D．E. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. B 【原文】6. We shouldn't make any noise because it's 2:00 a.m. now. 7. The first rule at my school is no fighting. 8. The boy's parents always ask him to sleep on time. 9. Students shouldn't wear hats in class. 10. We can't litter on the street. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Who makes breakfast for William every Thursday? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Himself. 12．Where does the girl always have breakfast? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Hi,William. Does your mother make breakfast for you every day? M: No. She only does it at weekends. On weekdays, my dad makes breakfast for me at home. W: That's so nice! My parents are busy, so they can't make breakfast for me. M: Then where do you always have breakfast? In the restaurant? W: No. I always have breakfast in the school dining hall. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．How many minutes do the two speakers have to catch up with(赶上) the second class? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 14．Where are the two speakers now? A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office. 【答案】13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Karen, it's 9:22 a.m. now. Our second class will start at 9:30 a.m. Let's run to the playground! W: Ben, we can't run in the library! It's not safe. M: But if we're late, our class teacher Mr Lin will be very angry. W: It's OK. I'll go to his office after this class to tell him why. M: All right. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What time does Tom have to get up? A．At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:10 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 16．What do Terra’s parents ask her to do? A．Go to school early. B．Go to bed early. C．Go back home early. 17．How is Terra at home? A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】  W: Hi, Tom. Why do you look unhappy? M:Oh,Terra.These days, my parents make many rules at home for me. W: Really?What are they? M: I have to get up at 6:30 a.m.and go to school before 7:10 a.m. In the evening, I need to go to bed before 8:30. My parents say these rules are good for me. W:Wow!You must be tired every day! M:That's true! Do you have any rules at home? W: Only one. My parents ask me to go back home early at night. So, I'm always relaxed at home. M: That's so great! 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What rule does Rose already break? A．Don’t eat in the classroom. B．Be on time for class. C．Treat everyone with respect. 19．What do the speakers mainly(主要) talk about? A．The class rules. B．The library rules. C．The dining hall rules. 20．Who is a new student in the class? A．Randy. B．Rose. C．Jennie. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B M: Hi, I'm Randy. Are you a new student in our class? W:Yes. I'm Rose. Nice to meet you, Randy. M: Nice to meet you too, Rose. Please look at that sign. It says that we can't eat in the classroom. So, please stop eating now. W: Oh, I'm sorry. Do we have other class rules? M: Sure.We can't be late for class, either. W: Anything else? M: Yes. We must listen to the teachers in class. And we should always be polite and treat everyone with respect. W: I see. What about the library rules and the dining hall rules? M: Sorry, I don't know too much about that. If you're interested, you can ask Jennie. Look! She is over there! W: OK.Thank you so much, Randy. 4、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Some of Liu Yang’s 21. ____________ Some he likes · Wear school uniforms every day at school. He likes it because students should 22.____________ their studies instead of (而不是) on their clothes. · Listen to the teachers in class and 23.___________ to them. · Finish homework at weekends. He thinks it’s also good because it’s students’ 24.___________ to study. One he dislikes · Don’t take 25.____________ to school. He dislikes it because he thinks he can’t contact his parents in emergencies(紧急情况). 【答案】21．School Rules 22．focus more on 23．show respect 24．duty 25．(mobile) phones 【原文】 Hi, I'm Liu Yang. I'm a student at No.2 Middle School.We have many rules at school and here are some of them. First, we have to wear our school uniforms every day at school. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students may focus more on their clothes instead of on their studies. Second, we should listen to our teachers in class and show them our respect. I like this rule too.Third,we must finish our homework at weekends. As students, studying is our duty, so it's also a good rule. But there is a school rule I don't like---we can't take mobile phones to school. With this rule, if I leave something important at home and I don’t have a phone, I can’t contact my parents in time to get the thing. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. late for B. on time C. have to D. of course E. think about We have some class rules to follow. First, we can't be 26. ______ class. We need to get to school 27. ______ every morning. Second, we 28. ______ listen to our teachers carefully in class. When the teacher asks us a question, we should 29. ______ it and try to answer. If we have problems with our lessons, we can ask the teacher for help, and he will say, “30. ______! I'd love to help you.” 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】26. 句意：首先，我们上课不能迟到。“be late for” 是固定搭配，意为 “迟到”。 27. 句意：我们需要每天早上准时到校。“on time” 意为 “准时”。 28. 句意：其次，我们上课必须认真听老师讲课。“have to” 表示 “必须、不得不”。 29. 句意：当老师提问时，我们应该思考问题并尝试回答。“think about” 意为 “思考、考虑”。 30. 句意：如果我们功课有问题，可以向老师求助，他会说：“当然！我很乐意帮你。”“of course” 表示 “当然”，用于回应请求。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, Dr Know. 31 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 32 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 33 B: Reading is good for your study. So I think it is a good rule for you. A: That sounds true. 34 B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. Then you must follow them. A: You’re right. 35 B: You’re welcome. A．What can I do? B．Thank you very much. C．But I think the rules are too strict. D．There are a lot of things you can do. E．There are too many rules in my home. F．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. G．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．G 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一段关于“家庭规则”的对话，A向Dr Know倾诉家里的规则太严格，并得到了如何与父母沟通规则的建议。 31．根据“I know how you feel. What are the rules?”可知，此处是表达家里有很多规则的困扰。选项E“我家有太多规则了。”符合“引出规则话题”的语境。故选E。 32．根据“You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends.”可知，此处是补充说明上学日晚上不能看电视的规则。选项F“而且我上学日晚上不能看电视。”符合“补充具体规则”的语境。故选F。 33．根据“Reading is good for your study. So I think it is a good rule for you.”可知，此处是说明必须在看电视前读书的规则。选项G“但我必须在看电视前读一本书。”符合“说明具体规则”的语境。故选G。 34．根据“You can talk with your parents about the rules.”可知，此处是表达对规则的看法，认为规则太严格。选项C“但我觉得这些规则太严格了。”符合“表达对规则的评价”的语境。故选C。 35．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢。选项B“非常感谢你。”符合“回应帮助后的感谢”的语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Albert was crazy about computer games. When people advised him to return to 36 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would 37 as many turtles as he could. 38 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided that keeping them would be his 39 . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 40 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 41 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his 42 knowledge about turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 43 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. 44 , he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now, whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 45 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. The real world is more important than computer games.” 36．A．normal B．hard C．different 37．A．hide B．draw C．collect 38．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone 39．A．test B．job C．secret 40．A．refused B．remembered C．tried 41．A．once B．still C．even 42．A．making B．growing C．producing 43．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered 44．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides 45．A．games B．pets C．room 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了沉迷电脑游戏的Albert，因父母送的两只乌龟转移了注意力，逐渐摆脱游戏沉迷，爱上养宠物并认识到现实世界更美好的故事。 36．句意：当人们建议他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。” normal正常的；hard艰难的；different不同的。根据“Albert was crazy about computer games”可知，人们希望他回到正常生活，故选A。 37．句意：在他最喜欢的一款游戏里，他会尽可能多地收集乌龟。 hide（隐藏）；draw画画；collect收集。根据后文“Albert still wanted more”可知他是收集乌龟，故选C。 38．句意：没人能比他收集得更多。 No one没人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据“Albert still wanted more”的语境，此处指没人比他收集得多，故选A。 39．句意：Albert的父母认为养乌龟成为他的工作（责任）。 test考试；job工作；secret秘密。父母想通过养乌龟让他承担起一定的责任，根据下文“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.”可知，他要尽他所能去学着照顾乌龟。故选B。 40．句意：他还试图哄骗乌龟离开他的房间，但这从来没用。 refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried尝试。try to do sth是“尝试做某事”是固定表达，根据下文“but it never worked”体现“尝试后失败”的逻辑。故选C。 41．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟生活在一起，甚至开始喜欢上这件事了。 once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。此处表递进，体现Albert态度的转变，故选C。 42．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事，以及他不断增长的关于养乌龟的知识。 making制作；growing增长的；producing生产。“growing knowledge”是“不断增长的知识”，结合前文他学习照顾乌龟，知识会随着学习不断增长，符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：他的父母担心他会重新玩游戏，但事情并非如此。 worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。父母以为乌龟消失后他会回到游戏，“worried”符合父母担忧的心理。故选A。 44．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides此外。此处表转折，Albert的行为与父母的预想不同，故选B。 45．句意：现在，每当人们问起他这件事时，他就指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通向这个世界的桥梁。现实世界比电脑游戏重要得多。” games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。由前文“he went to buy some pets”可知他指着的是宠物，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats     ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes     ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school     ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June. 47．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 48．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 49．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤ 50．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 46．推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，如果按最早六月一号是第一个星期三，那么第二个星期三最早是8号，如果按最晚6月一号是星期四，第一个星期三是7号，第二个星期三最晚是在14号，所以答案只可能是在8号到14号之间，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。 48． 推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。 49． 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。 B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 51．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 52．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 53．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C．They can’t wear some winter clothing. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 54．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Because some students feel terrible about it. B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．School uniform rules. B．School rules for teachers. C．Surprising food rules at schools. D．Special school rules around the world. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“特殊校规”展开，介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家部分学校的独特规定，包括课堂着装、整理床铺、午餐纪律、作业批改墨水颜色等方面，展现了不同地区校规的差异性。 51．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class ... the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.”可知，学生因不能穿保暖衣物而困惑，结合winter冬天的语境，freezing应表示寒冷的意思，与Cold同义。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“One student said ... He thought it was interesting.”可知，该学生觉得早上九点前整理床铺的规则很有趣，funny与interesting表意相近。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”可知，日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，英国部分教师不能用红墨水是因为红色会让学生不开心，feel terrible与unhappy表意相近。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段总述“有些学校有特殊校规”，后文分别介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家的特殊校规，核心围绕“世界各地的特殊校规”展开。故选D。 C New winter coat rule The coldest months of winter have arrived. But Woodchurch High School in the UK has banned (禁止) students from wearing expensive down coats (羽绒服) after Christmas. This is to stop ‘poverty-shaming (贫困羞辱)’ among its students, the Independent noted. Coat brands like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for￡1,000 (8,674 yuan), a cost that only the richest families are able to cover. Poor students feel left out when they see others wear these coats. “These coats cause a lot of inequality (不平等),” head teacher Rebekah Phillips told CNN. “They stigmatize (使……感到羞耻) students and parents who are less well off.” Most parents are happy with the ban, saying that school shouldn’t be a place where students’ economic background distracts them from learning. Small changes like this have led low-income students to become more engaged in school, BBC noted. But some people don’t agree with it. They question why children shouldn’t be allowed to wear clothes that keep them warm in winter. “Each child should have the freedom to choose what he or she wants to wear,” Jillian Roberts, a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada, told Global News. But Woodchurch isn’t the first school to take such steps. In May, a UK primary school banned expensive pencil cases, according to Daily Mail. In 2017, the US state of New Mexico even passed a law saying that it is illegal (违法的) to single out or humiliate (羞辱) a child who can’t pay for his or her lunch at school. 56．The students in Woodchurch High School aren’t allowed to wear expensive down coats because __________. A．the winter is not the coldest B．the winter is the coldest C．it is one of the laws in the UK D．this is to stop “poverty-shaming” 57．Canada Goose is _________. A．the name of animals B．a coat band C．very cheap D．a goose 58．The underlined phrase “well off” probably means _________. A．poor B．ashamed C．rich D．expensive 59．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．How the ban has changed students’ lives. B．Why some people don’t agree with the ban. C．What students should wear under the ban. D．How many schools have made similar bans. 60．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Teenagers. B．City life. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一所叫Woodchurch的高中，禁止学生们穿加拿大鹅和Moncler等品牌的羽绒服，以阻止对贫困学生的“贫穷羞辱”，由此引起人们对学生着装问题的讨论。 56．细节理解题。根据“But Woodchurch High School in the UK has banned (禁止) students from wearing expensive down coats (羽绒服) after Christmas.”和“This is to stop ‘poverty-shaming (贫困羞辱)’ among its students”可知，在英国的Woodchurch的高中，学生不允许穿昂贵的羽绒服，是为了停止学生中的“贫穷羞辱”。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Coat brands like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for￡1,000 (8,674 yuan)”可知，加拿大鹅是一个羽绒服品牌。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“... a cost that only the richest families are able to cover. Poor students feel left out when they see others wear these coats”和“They stigmatize (使……感到羞耻) students and parents who are less well off.”可知，加拿大鹅和Moncler羽绒服的价格只有富人家庭才能负担得起，看到别人穿这些外套时，来自不富裕的家庭的学生和父母会感到羞耻。因此“well off”在此表示“富裕的”。故选C。 59．段落大意题。根据“But some people don’t agree with it.”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了为什么一些人不同意这个禁令。故选B。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一所叫Woodchurch的高中，禁止学生们穿加拿大鹅和Moncler等品牌的羽绒服，以阻止对贫困学生的“贫穷羞辱”，由此引起人们对学生着装问题的讨论。结合选项，推知该文章最有可能在报纸的青少年板块读到。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） another become belt different follow keep leave look minute relax respect snack Imagine having a BBQ in space！ This fun idea 1.____________ true（真的）for Chinese astronauts living in the space station. Not long ago, astronauts from two spaceships share a special dinner together---a space BBQ, which shows they have a happy and 2.____________ life. Now, with a special oven(a kind of cooker), the astronauts can make delicious chicken in just 28 3.____________ .What's more, the astronauts can even eat green vegetables in a small "space garden" on the station. However, cooking in space has special rules and the astronauts need 4.____________ them. First, all food must be easy to eat． Second, the astronauts can＇t 5.____________ any food scraps（残渣），because it would be dangerous to let these scraps fly around. 6.____________ rule is that the oven needs to help keep the air clean. Making food in space is not easy. In space, heat acts 7.____________ from how it usually does because there’s no gravity（重力）. So, scientists make something special 8.____________ the temperature（温度）right and to stop the air from becoming dirty. From food that 9.____________ like toothpaste to today's space BBQ, China's space food comes a long way． Now, there are more than 190 kinds of foods, including（包括） different kinds of 10.____________ for astronauts, showing how science can make life in space better. 【答案】1. becomes 2. relaxing 3. minutes 4. to follow 5. leave 6. Another 7. differently 8. to keep 9. looks 10. snacks 1. 句意：想象一下在太空里烧烤！对于住在空间站的中国宇航员来说，这个有趣的想法变成了现实。根据“this fun idea...true”及语境可知，此处表示“成为现实”，需用固定搭配“become true”。主语为单数，用一般现在时，故填 “becomes”。 2. 句意：不久前，来自两艘飞船的宇航员一起享用了一顿特别的晚餐——太空烧烤，这表明他们过着快乐又放松的生活。根据“happy and...life”及语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰“life”，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，符合语境，故填 “relaxing”。 3. 句意：现在，有了一种特殊的烤箱（一种炊具），宇航员仅用28分钟就能做出美味的鸡肉。根据“in just 28...”及语境可知，此处表示“28分钟”，“minute”是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填 “minutes”。 4. 句意：然而，在太空做饭有特殊的规则，宇航员需要遵守这些规则。根据“need...them”及语境可知，此处表示“需要遵守规则”，需用“need to do sth.”结构，故填 “to follow”。 5. 句意：第二，宇航员不能留下任何食物残渣，因为让这些残渣四处漂浮会很危险。根据“can't...any food scraps”及语境可知，此处表示“留下食物残渣”，“can't”后接动词原形，故填 “leave”。 6. 句意：另一条规则是烤箱需要帮助保持空气清洁。根据前文已经提到两条规则，此处表示“另一条规则”，“Another”用于泛指三者及以上中的另一个，故填 “Another”。 7. 句意：在太空中，热量的表现方式和平时不同，因为那里没有重力。根据“heat acts...from how it usually does”及语境可知，此处表示“表现得不同”，需用副词“differently”修饰动词“acts”，故填 “differently”。 8. 句意：因此，科学家制造出特殊的设备来维持合适的温度，并防止空气变脏。根据“make something special...the temperature right”及语境可知，此处用不定式表示目的，意为“来保持温度适宜”，故填 “to keep”。 9. 句意：从看起来像牙膏的食物，到如今的太空烧烤，中国的太空食品已经有了长足的发展。根据“food that...like toothpaste”及语境可知，此处表示“看起来像”，需用固定搭配“look like”，主语为不可数名词，用一般现在时，故填 “looks”。 10. 句意：现在，有超过190种食物，包括供宇航员食用的各类零食。根据“different kinds of...”及语境可知，此处表示“各类零食”，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，故填 “snacks”。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. 1 It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. 2 For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. 3 This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. 4 When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. 5 You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A．But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B．We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C．Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D．As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E．Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F．When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过“多巴胺”和“不确定性”解释手机与学习的时间感知差异，最后给出解决方法。 1．根据“It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine.”可知，此处需提出核心问题，引出下文对多巴胺的解释。选项C“为什么我们对智能手机如此感兴趣，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered.”以及“For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine.”可知，设空处前解释多巴胺是什么，设空处后举例“查看手机消息会导致多巴胺增加400%”，此处需要说明手机与多巴胺的关系。选项E“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“This uncertainty…makes the dopamine system active.”可知，此处需说明不确定性的来源，特别是手机使用中的例子。选项F“当我们浏览微博或抖音时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么，也不知道会得到什么评论。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine.”可知，此处需要过渡到“评论”的具体例子。选项B“我们很兴奋地想知道我们是否有朋友的评论。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white.”可知，前文给出一种解决方法，此处需补充其他具体建议。选项D“至于学习，你可以每周检查你的进步，然后鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules. People who visit are often surprised to see many signs telling them what they must not do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to S$1,000! Don’t take durians on public transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the road safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near (within 50 meters), you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a S$50 fine if you do. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. Don’t litter. *People might be fined of up to S$1,000 if they throw litter on the ground 1 a bin.   SingaporeWhere 2 Rule *It has long been known for its strict rules. *The rules make it a clean and safe place. *It sets a good example for other places all over the world. Don’t chew gum. *People can’t buy or sell chewing gum. *Throwing it away makes the places very sticky and messy. *The country made a law in 1992 3 chewing gum. Don’t take durians on public transport. *People mustn’t take durians on buses or trains for the strong and 4 smell. Cross the road safely. *For people’s 5 , they need to cross a pedestrian crossing. *If there is one within 50 meters, you must use it. *People can get a S$50 fine if they cross the road in any other place. 【答案】1．instead of 2．Rules 3．to stop 4．lasting/continuous 5．safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则及其如何使该国成为一个干净、安全的地方。 1． 根据文章第三段“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是地上，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead of。 2．根据文章第一段“Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡以严格规则闻名，也就是说是一个被规则管理的国家。故填Rules。 3．根据文章第五段“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.”可知，新加坡决定制定新法律来阻止人们嚼口香糖。故填to stop。 4．根据文章第四段“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.”可推知，榴莲的气味是持久的。lasting或continuous意为“持久的”。故填lasting/continuous。 5．根据文章第六段“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.”可推知，使用人行横道是为了安全。故填safety。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） My Journey of Overcoming Math Fear When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject. I was afraid of difficult problems and often got low scores in exams. Every time I saw Math homework, I felt stressed and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my trouble and told me: “Perseverance beats everything.” With her encouragement, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises. When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them. I also took notes of mistake types to review regularly. After three months, things changed. I got 85 points in the mid-term exam—my first high score in Math! Now I no longer fear Math. This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. It also made me more confident in facing challenges. 6．What was the writer’s worst subject in Grade Seven? 7．Who encouraged the writer to keep learning Math? 8．How long did the writer practice Math daily? 9．What did the writer do when meeting hard Math problems? 10．What did the writer learn from this experience? 【答案】6．Math. 7．The writer’s teacher. 8．30 minutes every evening. 9．He asked his teacher or classmates for help. 10．No difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时通过老师的鼓励、制定计划、坚持练习以及向他人求助，最终克服了对数学的恐惧并取得高分的故事，告诉我们坚持不懈可以战胜一切困难。 6．根据“When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject.”可知，作者刚上七年级时，数学是他最差的科目。故填Math. 7．根据“My teacher noticed my trouble…”以及“With her encouragement, I made a plan.”可知，是作者的老师鼓励他继续学习数学的。故填The writer’s teacher. 8．根据“I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises.”可知，作者每天晚上花30分钟练习基础习题。故填30 minutes every evening. 9．根据“When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them.”可知，当遇到难题时，作者会向老师或同学求助，而不是逃避。故填He asked his teacher or classmates for help. 10．根据“This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying.”可知，这次经历教会了作者：如果你坚持尝试，没有什么是不可战胜的困难。故填No difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 假如你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友 Alice介绍 你的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must keep quiet in class, finish homework on time... Can’t eat food, use mobile phones, run or play... 写作要求： 1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. There are so many rules in my class. First, we must be quiet when we take a lesson and finish our homework on time. Next, we can’t eat anything in the classroom, but we can drink water there. Third, we can’t use mobile phones, run or play in the classroom, either. Rules are important for everyone. We must follow them because rules make us better. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：基于表格介绍班规（必须做和不能做的事项），并表达个人感受（规则的好处和情感）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍必做的班规（如保持安静、按时完成作业）； 第二步：介绍不做的班规（如不能吃东西、用手机等）； 第三步：表达对班规的感受（如规则带来的好处和个人态度）。 [亮点词汇] ①focus集中注意力 ②organized有序的 ③peaceful平静的 [高分句型] ①We must keep quiet in class and finish homework on time.（并列句） ②These rules help us focus on learning and make our class organized.（并列句） ③I feel happy to follow them because they create a peaceful environment.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $