Unit 2 Section B 基础知识检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册英语 Unit 2 Section B 基础知识检测卷 满分：70分 时间：30分钟 考查范围：Section B 核心词汇、句型、基础语法+课文填空+语法填空 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） （ ）1. Alice feels unhappy because there are ______ rules in her life. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too （ ）2. —I have to finish my homework first. —Me too. I ______ play basketball before that. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. must （ ）3. Dr Know thinks rules can help us become a ______ person. A. better B. best C. good D. well （ ）4. You ______ hang out with friends on weekdays, but you can do it on weekends. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. must （ ）5. —Why do we have to wear uniforms? —Because it can build . A. school spirit B. school rules C. school time D. school life （ ）6. You can relax after you ______ your homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished （ ）7. —I can’t use my phone in class. —. It’s a school rule. A. So I can B. So can I C. Neither I can D. Neither can I （ ）8. Rules help to make the world . A. good B. better C. best D. well （ ）9. I have to ______ my bed before breakfast every morning. A. make B. do C. take D. get （ ）10. — I hang out with my friends now? —No, you ______. You have to finish your homework first. A. Can; can’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Must; can’t （ ）11. You ______ be late for class. It shows respect for your teacher. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t （ ）12. After school, I have to ______ the piano before playing basketball. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised （ ）13. —What do you think of your school rules? —They are strict, but they are ______ us. A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to （ ）14. You can use your phone ______ home. A. in B. at C. on D. to （ ）15. Remember: No rules, ______ order. A. no B. not C. not a D. no a 二、根据汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. I have to ______ (整理) my bed every morning. 1. Don’t ______ (匆忙) to school. You have enough time. 1. We must ______ (展示) respect for our teachers. 1. Rules can help us become a ______ (更好的) person. 1. You can ______ (放松) after you finish your homework. 1. I can’t ______ (闲逛) with my friends on weekdays. 1. We have to ______ (练习) the piano every day. 1. It’s important to ______ (遵守) the school rules at school. 1. Rules help to make the ______ (世界) better. 1. We must ______ (穿) our uniforms at school. 三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. I have to make my bed before breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ make your bed before breakfast? 2. We can hang out with friends on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you hang out with friends? 3. You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为同义句) ______ ______ your phone in class. 4. Rules can help us become better people. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ rules help us do? 5. I can’t eat snacks in class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ snacks in class. 四、课文改编·用词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） （Section B 长篇课文改编，10空） Dear Dr Know, I’m not happy because there are too many 1. ______ (rule) at home and school. Every morning, I have to 2. ______ (get) up at 6:00 and 3. ______ (make) my bed. I can’t be late for school, so I always 4. ______ (hurry) to school. At school, I must 5. ______ (wear) the school uniform and I can’t 6. ______ (use) my phone in class. After school, I have to 7. ______ (finish) my homework first. I can’t 8. ______ (hang) out with my friends on weekdays. I have to 9. ______ (practise) the piano for an hour every evening. I know rules are good for me, but I feel they are too strict. What can I 10. ______ (do)? Yours, Alice 五、语法专项·用词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） （聚焦Section B 核心语法：情态动词/have to/祈使句） 1. My mother says I must ______ (clean) my room every weekend. 2. There are many rules in our school and we have to ______ (follow) them. 3. ______ (not run) in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. 4. —Can you ______ (play) computer games after school? —No, I have to do my homework first. 5. He can’t ______ (go) out at night because his parents are strict with him. 6. ______ (be) quiet in the library, please. 7. We mustn’t ______ (talk) loudly in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully. 8. She has to ______ (get) up early because she lives far from school. 9. ______ (not eat) food in the classroom. It’s our school rule. 10. —What do you have to ______ (do) after dinner? —I have to wash the dishes. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：too many修饰可数名词复数，rules为可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词/副词。 2.B 解析：can’t表示“不能”，符合“完成作业前不能打篮球”的语境。 3.A 解析：better是good的比较级，表“更好的”，符合“成为更好的人”的语义。 4.B 解析：can’t表“不能”，与后句“周末可以”形成转折。 5.A 解析：school spirit为固定搭配，意为“校风；学校精神”。 6.A 解析：after引导时间状语从句，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。 7.D 解析：neither can I为否定倒装，表“我也不能”，符合否定语境的呼应。 8.B 解析：make the world better表“让世界变得更好”，用比较级表改善的含义。 9.A 解析：make one’s bed为固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”。 10.A 解析：Can引导请求许可的问句，否定回答用can’t。 11.D 解析：mustn’t表“禁止”，语气强烈，符合“禁止上课迟到，是对老师的尊重”。 12.A 解析：have to后接动词原形，practise为动词原形（英式拼写）。 13.A 解析：be good for sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有益”。 14.B 解析：at home为固定搭配，意为“在家”。 15.A 解析：No rules, no order.为固定谚语，表“没有规矩，不成方圆”。 二、根据汉语提示写单词 1.make 2. hurry 3. show 4. better 5. relax 6.hang 7. practise 8. follow 9. world 10. wear 三、句型转换 1.Do; have to 2. When can 3. Don’t use 4. What can 5. Don’t eat 四、课文改编·用词的适当形式填空 1.rules 2. get 3. make 4. hurry 5. wear 6.use 7. finish 8. hang 9. practise 10. do 五、语法专项·用词的适当形式填空 1. clean 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。 2. follow 解析：have to后接动词原形。 3. Don’t run 解析：否定祈使句，以Don’t+动词原形开头。 4. play 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. go 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 6. Be 解析：肯定祈使句，以Be动词原形开头。 7. talk 解析：情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。 8. get 解析：have to后接动词原形。 9. Don’t eat 解析：否定祈使句，以Don’t+动词原形开头。 10. do 解析：have to后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $