Unit 2 Section A 基础知识检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册英语 Unit 2 Section A 基础知识检测卷 满分：80分 时间：35分钟 考查范围：Section A 核心词汇、句型、基础语法+课文改编填空+语法专项填空 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） （ ）1. —______ run in the hallways. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t D. Mustn’t （ ）2. We ______ wear a uniform at school. It’s our school rule. A. have to B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t （ ）3. —Can I use my phone in class? —No, you . A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. aren’t （ ）4. You ______ be late for school. Arrive on time every day. A. can B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t （ ）5. ______ your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put off （ ）6. —Do you have to clean the classroom after school? —Yes, I . A. have B. do C. am D. can （ ）7. We ______ talk loudly in the library. We must keep quiet. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. needn’t （ ）8. — I listen to music in the classroom? —No, you can’t. A. Do B. Am C. Can D. Must （ ）9. It’s time for class. Please ______ your books and listen carefully. A. open B. close C. put D. take （ ）10. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a family rule. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t （ ）11. —Don’t eat in class. —. A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I won’t C. No, I don’t D. OK, I will （ ）12. We have to ______ the school rules at any time. A. follow B. make C. do D. read （ ）13. —What are the school rules? —We ______ wear hats in the classroom. A. not B. not have to C. don’t have to D. can’t （ ）14. My mother says I ______ go out at night alone. It’s dangerous. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. needn’t （ ）15. Please ______ quiet in the meeting room. All the people are working. A. keep B. make C. let D. take 二、根据汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. We must ______ (遵守) the school rules every day. 1. Don’t ______ (跑) in the hallways. It’s not safe. 1. You have to ______ (穿) sports shoes in P.E. class. 1. Please keep ______ (安静的) in the reading room. 1. Don’t ______ (吃) food in the classroom. 1. It’s important to ______ (到达) school on time. 1. We can’t ______ (说话) loudly in the library. 1. Please ______ (打开) your books and turn to Page 15. 1. You must ______ (完成) your homework before dinner. 1. Don’t ______ (戴) hats in the classroom. 三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. You can eat in the dining hall. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ in the dining hall. 2. We have to wear school uniforms. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ wear school uniforms? 3. He can listen to music in the music room. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he listen to music? 4. Don’t talk in class. (改为同义句) ______ ______ in class. 5. You must get up early. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ early. 四、课文改编·用词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） （Section A 课文改编，10空） Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now let’s learn our school rules. First, we can’t 1. ______ (arrive) late for class. We must 2. ______ (be) on time. Second, we can’t 3. ______ (run) in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. Third, we have to 4. ______ (keep) quiet in the library. We can’t 5. ______ (talk) loudly there. Fourth, we must 6. ______ (follow) the rules in P.E. class. We have to 7. ______ (wear) sports shoes when we have P.E. class. Also, we can’t 8. ______ (eat) or 9. ______ (drink) in the classroom. We can do that in the dining hall. Remember to 10. ______ (obey) all the rules, and we will have a good school life. 五、语法专项·用词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） （聚焦Section A 核心语法：祈使句/情态动词can/must/have to） 1. You must ______ (get) to school before 8:00 every morning. 2. ______ (not eat) in the classroom. It’s our school rule. 3. We have to ______ (clean) our classroom after school every day. 4. —Can you ______ (play) soccer in the playground? —Yes, we can. 5. ______ (put) up your hand if you know the answer. 6. She can’t ______ (use) her phone in class. 7. We must ______ (keep) quiet in the reading room. 8. ______ (not run) in the hallways. It’s not safe. 9. They have to ______ (finish) their homework before dinner. 10. You mustn’t ______ (talk) with your classmates in class. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头，表禁止做某事。 2.A 解析：have to表“不得不”，强调客观的学校规则要求。 3.B 解析：Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答固定用can’t。 4.C 解析：mustn’t表“禁止、不许”，语气强烈，符合上学不许迟到的语境。 5.A 解析：put up one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“举手”；put on穿；put down放下；put off推迟。 6.B 解析：Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do。 7.C 解析：can’t表“不能”，契合图书馆需保持安静的要求。 8.C 解析：根据答语can’t可知，问句由Can引导，表请求许可。 9.A 解析：open打开，符合上课打开书本认真听讲的语境。 10.A 解析：must表“必须”，强调家庭规则的硬性要求。 11.B 解析：对否定祈使句的正确回应，用Sorry, I won’t表歉意并承诺不再做。 12.A 解析：follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 13.D 解析：can’t表“不能”，符合“教室不能戴帽子”的规则表达。 14.B 解析：can’t表“不能”，契合妈妈禁止晚上独自出门的语境。 15.A 解析：keep quiet为固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。 二、根据汉语提示写单词 1.follow 2. run 3. wear 4. quiet 5. eat 6.arrive 7. talk 8. open 9. finish 10. wear 三、句型转换 1.can’t eat 2. Do; have to 3. Where can 4. No talking 5. Get up 四、课文改编·用词的适当形式填空 1.arrive 2. be 3. run 4. keep 5. talk 6.follow 7. wear 8. eat 9. drink 10. obey 五、语法专项·用词的适当形式填空 1. get 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。 2. Don’t eat 解析：否定祈使句，以Don’t+动词原形开头。 3. clean 解析：have to后接动词原形，表客观必须做的事。 4. play 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. Put 解析：肯定祈使句，直接以动词原形开头。 6. use 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 7. keep 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。 8. Don’t run 解析：否定祈使句，表禁止在走廊奔跑。 9. finish 解析：have to后接动词原形。 10. talk 解析：情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，表禁止。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $