Unit 4 My friends（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 4 My friends 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 粉笔 n. 石头；石块 n. 指一个人自己；自我 pron. 某人 n. 兴趣；趣味；利益 adj. 伤感情的 v. 同意；赞成；商定 n. 风；气流 v. 关心；关注；担忧 n. 照顾；小心；忧虑 v. 吹；破裂<br>n. 猛击；打击 v. 理解；谅解 v. 清除；擦掉；抹去 n. 友谊；友好 adj. 可怕的；非常严重的 n. 争论；争吵 v. 尤指偶然发生；作为结果出现；碰巧 v. 用手或器具击，打 v. 失去；遗失 v. 决定；选定 v. 捐赠；赠送；捐献 n. 洗浴；浴缸 adj. 幸运的；有好运的 adj. 突然的 v. 筹募；提升；养育 aux. 能够 v. 变化；改变；交换<br>n. 变化；替代 n. 困难；麻烦；问题 v. 使苦恼；使忧虑 adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 v. 呼吸；呼出 adv. 曾经；一次<br>conj. 一旦；一……就 adv. 幸运地 adj. 孤独的；偏僻的 v. 救；挽救；储蓄；保存 v. 发展；开发；研制 adj. 平滑的；平坦的 n. 公寓 短语 develop v. 发展；开发；研制 捡起；拾起；（开车）接人 可怕的事情 一支粉笔 压岁钱 和……一样 仅仅三天后 同意某人的观点 把某物给某人 同意做某事 别害怕 关心；在乎；在意 玩得开心；过得愉快 帮忙；协助解决困难 害怕…… 在困难时期 和……相处融洽 让某人开心 自我提升；努力完善自己 理解……的意思 交朋友 查明；找出；发现 害怕做某事 经历；通过；浏览 祝你一切顺利 在路上；在途中 更多地了解…… 发生争吵 互相了解 继续做某事；坚持做某事 小组合作 决定做某事 共同的；共有的 洗澡 互相问候 跳进；跳入 站起来；起立 突然；忽然 注意；关注 做某事有困难 对……感兴趣 及时 获取更多关于……的信息 伤人的话语/事情 互相支持 写下；记下 擅长…… 吹走；吹散 一首音乐 对……心存感激 和……一样…… 考试不及格 去世；逝世 在……的第一天 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.agree——__________（n.）同意；协议 2.interest——__________（adj.）感兴趣的（修饰人）__________（adj.）令人感兴趣的；有趣的（修饰物） 3.care——__________（adj.）关心的；细心的__________（adv.）仔细地；认真地 __________（adj.）粗心的__________（adv.）粗心地 4.understand——__________（n.）理解；理解力 5.decide——__________（n.）决定；抉择 6.sudden——__________（adv.）突然；忽然 7.breathe——__________（n.）呼吸 8.luck——__________（n.）运气；好运__________（adj.）幸运的 __________（adv.）幸运地__________（adj.）不幸的 9.save——__________（n.）拯救；节约__________（adj.）安全的 10.develop——__________（n.）发展；开发__________（adj.）发展中的——__________（adj.）发达的 11.change——__________（adj.）可改变的；易变的 12.terrible——__________（adv.）可怕地；非常 13.donate——__________（n.）捐赠；捐款 14.hurtful——__________（v.）伤害；使受伤/伤心__________（adj.）受伤的；难过的 15.hit——__________（过去式）___________（过去分词）（用手或器具击，打） 16.blow——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（吹；破裂） 17.lose——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（失去；遗失） 18.understand——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（理解；谅解） 19.take——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（拿；采取；洗澡） 20.have——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（有；经历） 21.do——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（做；干） 22.go——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（去；经过） 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My little brother likes to write with white ______ on the blackboard. ( ) A. stone B. flat C. chalk D. bath 2.You should ______ about your parents because they work hard for you. ( ) A. agree B. hit C. save D. care 3.I can’t ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again? ( ) A. decide B. understand C. breathe D. donate 4.True ______ needs trust and care between friends. ( ) A. friendship B. argument C. trouble D. wind 5.Don’t ______ your classmate in the school, it’s not polite. ( ) A. erase B. hit C. raise D. develop 6.We ______ to go to the park for a picnic this Sunday morning. ( ) A. care B. lose C. change D. agree 7.There is a big ______ in my bathroom, I can take a bath every day. ( ) A. bath B. stone C. flat D. chalk 8.A ______ rain came and we all got wet without umbrellas. ( ) A. lucky B. terrible C. sudden D. hurtful 9.She ______ swim very well when she was only five years old. ( ) A. should B. must C. need D. could 10.I don’t want to make any ______ for you, so I will do the work by myself. ( ) A. interest B. friendship C. trouble D. change 11.It’s important to ______ fresh air every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. breathe B. hit C. erase D. happen 12.______, no one was hurt in the small accident near the school. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Lonely D. Shyly 13.The firemen tried their best to ______ the little boy from the burning house. ( ) A. lose B. donate C. save D. decide 14.There is a big ______ on the road, please be careful when you walk. ( ) A. bath B. flat C. chalk D. stone 15.I saw ______ standing at the school gate, but I didn’t know who it was. ( ) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16.Don’t say such ______ words to your friend, it will break your friendship. ( ) A. sudden B. lucky C. hurtful D. flat 17.The strong ______ blew away many leaves from the big tree. ( ) A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud 18.Please ______ the wrong words on the paper with an eraser. ( ) A. hit B. save C. raise D. erase 19.A ______ accident happened on the street yesterday, many people were hurt. ( ) A. terrible B. lucky C. sudden D. shy 20.What ______ to your left arm? It looks like it’s hurt. ( ) A. decided B. cared C. happened D. agreed 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. My little sister likes to write with white ________________（粉笔）on the blackboard. 2. He has a great ________________（兴趣）in playing basketball after school. 3. We all ________________（同意）to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 4. Can you ________________（理解）what I mean by this sentence? 5. True ________________（友谊）can last forever between good friends. 6. You should ________________（决定）whether to go or stay before 7 o’clock. 7. A ________________（突然的）storm came and destroyed many small trees in the garden. 8. Don’t worry, I will help you out of ________________（麻烦）. 9. The firemen tried their best to ________________（拯救）the people in the burning building. 10. There is a big ________________（石头）in the middle of the road, let’s move it away. 11. The strong ________________（风）blows the leaves off the trees in autumn. 12. The wind can ________________（吹）the kite high up in the sky. 13. Please ________________（擦掉）the wrong words on the paper with an eraser. 14. It was a ________________（可怕的）accident, many people got hurt. 15. I’m afraid I will ________________（失去）my way if I go out alone at night. 16. Many people ________________（捐赠）books and clothes to the poor children every year. 17. We need to ________________（筹集）money for the sick boy in our class. 18. The weather will ________________（改变）from rainy to sunny tomorrow. 19. The old man lives alone and feels ________________（孤独的）sometimes. 20. Our school plans to ________________（发展）a new after-school activity this term. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 I have a best friend named Li Na, and we share all our joys and sorrows. Once, I said some thoughtless words that made her feel 1.________ (hurtful). I felt regretful and wanted to fix our friendship, so I showed my true 2.________ (understand) of our bond through a sincere letter. 3.________ (sudden), she replied to me and we soon reached a(n) 4.________ (agree) to talk more patiently when we disagree. I also made a firm 5.________ (decide) to think twice before speaking. She often says she is so 6.________ (luck) to have a friend who cares about her so much. Last month, our class planned to help poor children, and we took the lead in making a meaningful 7.________ (donate) of books and stationery. I hope the 8._______ (develop) of our friendship will never stop, and it will never be 9.________ (change) no matter what happens. Every time I look back on our time together, I feel it’s a great 10.________ (save) to have her by my side. 六、完形填空。 Friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our life. It needs us to treat it carefully and 1______ about each other’s feelings all the time. I have a best friend, and we shared everything with each other and put our 2______ in this precious relationship. But one month ago, we almost lost it because of a small thing. We planned to join a school competition together, but we had different ideas and couldn’t 3______ with each other. We had a big 4______ in the classroom, and in anger, he said some 5______ words to me. I was so sad that I didn’t talk to him for days, and I even felt 6______ and wanted to 7______ this friendship. One afternoon, a 8______ thing happened when I walked home. I didn’t notice the road was covered with small 9______ and fell down suddenly. My leg hurt badly, I got into great 10______ and couldn’t breathe well. Just then, he ran to me quickly and helped me up. On the way to the hospital, we said sorry to each other. That accident made us realize how important friendship is, and we promised to cherish it forever. 1.A. hit B. care C. raise D. donate 2.A. interest B. chalk C. bath D. flat 3.A. develop B. understand C. agree D. change 4.A. wind B. argument C. blow D. self 5.A. shy B. lucky C. sudden D. hurtful 6.A. lonely B. terrible C. lucky D. flat 7.A. lose B. save C. get D. decide 8.A. calm B. terrible C. happy D. boring 9.A. stones B. someone C. trouble D. friendship 10.A. breath B. happen C. trouble D. care $Unit 4 My friends 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 chalk n. 粉笔 stone n. 石头；石块 self n. 指一个人自己；自我 someone pron. 某人 interest n. 兴趣；趣味；利益 hurtful adj. 伤感情的 agree v. 同意；赞成；商定 wind n. 风；气流 care v. 关心；关注；担忧 n. 照顾；小心；忧虑 blow v. 吹；破裂<br>n. 猛击；打击 understand v. 理解；谅解 erase v. 清除；擦掉；抹去 friendship n. 友谊；友好 terrible adj. 可怕的；非常严重的 argument n. 争论；争吵 happen v. 尤指偶然发生；作为结果出现；碰巧 hit v. 用手或器具击，打 lose v. 失去；遗失 decide v. 决定；选定 donate v. 捐赠；赠送；捐献 bath n. 洗浴；浴缸 lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的 sudden adj. 突然的 raise v. 筹募；提升；养育 could aux. 能够 change v. 变化；改变；交换<br>n. 变化；替代 trouble n. 困难；麻烦；问题 v. 使苦恼；使忧虑 shy adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 breathe v. 呼吸；呼出 once adv. 曾经；一次<br>conj. 一旦；一……就 luckily adv. 幸运地 lonely adj. 孤独的；偏僻的 save v. 救；挽救；储蓄；保存 develop v. 发展；开发；研制 flat adj. 平滑的；平坦的 n. 公寓 短语 develop v. 发展；开发；研制 pick up 捡起；拾起；（开车）接人 something terrible 可怕的事情 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 lucky money 压岁钱 the same as 和……一样 in just three days 仅仅三天后 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 don't be afraid 别害怕 care about 关心；在乎；在意 have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 help out 帮忙；协助解决困难 be afraid of 害怕…… in hard times 在困难时期 get along well with 和……相处融洽 make sb. happy 让某人开心 work on oneself 自我提升；努力完善自己 understand the meaning of 理解……的意思 make friends 交朋友 find out 查明；找出；发现 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 go through 经历；通过；浏览 wish you all the best 祝你一切顺利 on the way 在路上；在途中 learn more about 更多地了解…… have an argument 发生争吵 get to know one another 互相了解 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；坚持做某事 work in groups 小组合作 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 in common 共同的；共有的 take a bath 洗澡 greet each other 互相问候 jump into 跳进；跳入 stand up 站起来；起立 all of a sudden 突然；忽然 pay attention to 注意；关注 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 be interested in 对……感兴趣 in time 及时 get more information about 获取更多关于……的信息 something hurtful 伤人的话语/事情 support each other 互相支持 write down 写下；记下 be good at 擅长…… blow away 吹走；吹散 a piece of music 一首音乐 be thankful to 对……心存感激 as...as 和……一样…… fail the exam 考试不及格 pass away 去世；逝世 on the first day of 在……的第一天 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.agree——__________（n.）同意；协议 2.interest——__________（adj.）感兴趣的（修饰人）__________（adj.）令人感兴趣的；有趣的（修饰物） 3.care——__________（adj.）关心的；细心的__________（adv.）仔细地；认真地 __________（adj.）粗心的__________（adv.）粗心地 4.understand——__________（n.）理解；理解力 5.decide——__________（n.）决定；抉择 6.sudden——__________（adv.）突然；忽然 7.breathe——__________（n.）呼吸 8.luck——__________（n.）运气；好运__________（adj.）幸运的 __________（adv.）幸运地__________（adj.）不幸的 9.save——__________（n.）拯救；节约__________（adj.）安全的 10.develop——__________（n.）发展；开发__________（adj.）发展中的——__________（adj.）发达的 11.change——__________（adj.）可改变的；易变的 12.terrible——__________（adv.）可怕地；非常 13.donate——__________（n.）捐赠；捐款 14.hurtful——__________（v.）伤害；使受伤/伤心__________（adj.）受伤的；难过的 15.hit——__________（过去式）___________（过去分词）（用手或器具击，打） 16.blow——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（吹；破裂） 17.lose——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（失去；遗失） 18.understand——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（理解；谅解） 19.take——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（拿；采取；洗澡） 20.have——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（有；经历） 21.do——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（做；干） 22.go——__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）（去；经过） 【参考答案】 1.agreement2.interested、interesting3.careful、carefully、careless、carelessly4.understanding5.decision 6.suddenly7.breath8.luck、lucky、luckily、unlucky9.saving、safe10.development、developing、developed 11.changeable12.terribly13.donation14.hurt、hurt15.hit、hit16.blew、blown17.lost、lost18.understood、understood 19.took、taken20.had、had21.did、done22.went、gone 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My little brother likes to write with white ______ on the blackboard. ( ) A. stone B. flat C. chalk D. bath 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢用白色粉笔在黑板上写字。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；flat公寓；chalk粉笔；bath浴缸。根据“on the blackboard”可知，在黑板上书写用粉笔。故选C。 2.You should ______ about your parents because they work hard for you. ( ) A. agree B. hit C. save D. care 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该关心你的父母，因为他们为你努力工作。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；hit击打；save拯救；care关心。固定搭配care about意为“关心、在意”，符合语境。故选D。 3.I can’t ______ what you said just now. Could you say it again? ( ) A. decide B. understand C. breathe D. donate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听不懂你刚才说的话，你能再说一遍吗？ 考查动词辨析。decide决定；understand理解；breathe呼吸；donate捐赠。根据“Could you say it again?”可知，是没理解对方的话。故选B。 4.True ______ needs trust and care between friends. ( ) A. friendship B. argument C. trouble D. wind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要朋友间的信任和关心。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；argument争论；trouble麻烦；wind风。根据“trust and care between friends”可知，此处指朋友间的友谊。故选A。 5.Don’t ______ your classmate in the school, it’s not polite. ( ) A. erase B. hit C. raise D. develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在学校里打你的同学，这是不礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。erase擦掉；hit击打；raise筹集；develop发展。根据“it’s not polite”可知，击打同学是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 6.We ______ to go to the park for a picnic this Sunday morning. ( ) A. care B. lose C. change D. agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们商定这周日早上去公园野餐。 考查动词辨析。care关心；lose失去；change改变；agree同意、商定。固定搭配agree to do sth.意为“商定做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 7.There is a big ______ in my bathroom, I can take a bath every day. ( ) A. bath B. stone C. flat D. chalk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的浴室里有一个大浴缸，我每天都能洗澡。 考查名词辨析。bath浴缸；stone石头；flat公寓；chalk粉笔。根据“in my bathroom”和“take a bath”可知，浴室里的浴缸用来洗澡。故选A。 8.A ______ rain came and we all got wet without umbrellas. ( ) A. lucky B. terrible C. sudden D. hurtful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一场突如其来的雨下了起来，没带伞的我们都淋湿了。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；sudden突然的；hurtful伤感情的。根据“we all got wet without umbrellas”可知，雨是突然来临的。故选C。 9.She ______ swim very well when she was only five years old. ( ) A. should B. must C. need D. could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她五岁的时候就游泳游得非常好。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；could能够（can的过去式）。根据“when she was only five years old”可知，用过去式表示过去的能力。故选D。 10.I don’t want to make any ______ for you, so I will do the work by myself. ( ) A. interest B. friendship C. trouble D. change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想给你添任何麻烦，所以我会自己做这份工作。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；friendship友谊；trouble麻烦；change变化。固定搭配make trouble for sb.意为“给某人添麻烦”，符合语境。故选C。 11.It’s important to ______ fresh air every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. breathe B. hit C. erase D. happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天呼吸新鲜空气对保持健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。breathe呼吸；hit击打；erase擦掉；happen发生。根据“fresh air”可知，搭配“呼吸”符合语境。故选A。 12.______, no one was hurt in the small accident near the school. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Lonely D. Shyly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸运的是，学校附近的这起小事故中没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Lonely孤独的（形容词）；Shyly羞怯地。根据“no one was hurt”可知，这是幸运的事。故选B。 13.The firemen tried their best to ______ the little boy from the burning house. ( ) A. lose B. donate C. save D. decide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们尽全力从着火的房子里救出了那个小男孩。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；donate捐赠；save拯救；decide决定。根据“from the burning house”可知，是拯救小男孩。故选C。 14.There is a big ______ on the road, please be careful when you walk. ( ) A. bath B. flat C. chalk D. stone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：路上有一块大石头，走路时请小心。 考查名词辨析。bath浴缸；flat公寓；chalk粉笔；stone石头。根据“on the road”和“be careful”可知，路上的石头需要注意。故选D。 15.I saw ______ standing at the school gate, but I didn’t know who it was. ( ) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看到有人站在学校门口，但我不知道是谁。 考查代词辨析。someone某人（肯定句）；anyone任何人（否定/疑问句）；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是肯定句，指不确定的“某人”。故选A。 16.Don’t say such ______ words to your friend, it will break your friendship. ( ) A. sudden B. lucky C. hurtful D. flat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友说如此伤感情的话，这会破坏你们的友谊。 考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；lucky幸运的；hurtful伤感情的；flat平坦的。根据“it will break your friendship”可知，伤感情的话会破坏友谊。故选C。 17.The strong ______ blew away many leaves from the big tree. ( ) A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大风把大树上的许多叶子吹落了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；cloud云。根据“blew away many leaves”可知，是风把叶子吹走的。故选B。 18.Please ______ the wrong words on the paper with an eraser. ( ) A. hit B. save C. raise D. erase 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请用橡皮擦掉纸上的错字。 考查动词辨析。hit击打；save拯救；raise筹集；erase擦掉。根据“with an eraser”和“the wrong words”可知，用橡皮擦掉错字。故选D。 19.A ______ accident happened on the street yesterday, many people were hurt. ( ) A. terrible B. lucky C. sudden D. shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天街上发生了一场严重的事故，很多人受伤了。 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的、严重的；lucky幸运的；sudden突然的；shy羞怯的。根据“many people were hurt”可知，事故很严重。故选A。 20.What ______ to your left arm? It looks like it’s hurt. ( ) A. decided B. cared C. happened D. agreed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的左胳膊怎么了？看起来像是受伤了。 考查动词辨析。decided决定；cared关心；happened发生；agreed同意。固定句型what happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/某物怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. My little sister likes to write with white ________________（粉笔）on the blackboard. 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢用白色粉笔在黑板上写字。 考查名词拼写。“粉笔”对应的英文是chalk，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填chalk。 2. He has a great ________________（兴趣）in playing basketball after school. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：他放学后对打篮球有很大的兴趣。 考查名词拼写。“兴趣”对应的英文是interest，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填interest。 3. We all ________________（同意）to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我们都同意这个周末去公园野餐。 考查动词拼写。“同意”对应的英文是agree，主语we是复数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，用原形。故填agree。 4. Can you ________________（理解）what I mean by this sentence? 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：你能理解我这句话的意思吗？ 考查动词拼写。“理解”对应的英文是understand，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填understand。 5. True ________________（友谊）can last forever between good friends. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊能在好朋友之间永存。 考查名词拼写。“友谊”对应的英文是friendship，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填friendship。 6. You should ________________（决定）whether to go or stay before 7 o’clock. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：你应该在7点前决定去还是留。 考查动词拼写。“决定”对应的英文是decide，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填decide。 7. A ________________（突然的）storm came and destroyed many small trees in the garden. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来，摧毁了花园里的许多小树。 考查形容词拼写。“突然的”对应的英文是sudden，修饰后面的名词storm，用形容词原形。故填sudden。 8. Don’t worry, I will help you out of ________________（麻烦）. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：别担心，我会帮你摆脱麻烦的。 考查名词拼写。“麻烦”对应的英文是trouble，为不可数名词，固定搭配out of trouble意为“摆脱麻烦”。故填trouble。 9. The firemen tried their best to ________________（拯救）the people in the burning building. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：消防员们尽全力拯救着火大楼里的人们。 考查动词拼写。“拯救”对应的英文是save，try one’s best to do sth.后接动词原形。故填save。 10. There is a big ________________（石头）in the middle of the road, let’s move it away. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：路中间有一块大石头，我们把它移开吧。 考查名词拼写。“石头”对应的英文是stone，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填stone。 11. The strong ________________（风）blows the leaves off the trees in autumn. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：秋天，大风把树上的叶子吹落了。 考查名词拼写。“风”对应的英文是wind，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填wind。 12. The wind can ________________（吹）the kite high up in the sky. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：风能把风筝吹到高空。 考查动词拼写。“吹”对应的英文是blow，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填blow。 13. Please ________________（擦掉）the wrong words on the paper with an eraser. 【答案】erase 【详解】句意：请用橡皮擦掉纸上的错字。 考查动词拼写。“擦掉”对应的英文是erase，祈使句开头用动词原形。故填erase。 14. It was a ________________（可怕的）accident, many people got hurt. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：那是一场可怕的事故，很多人受伤了。 考查形容词拼写。“可怕的”对应的英文是terrible，修饰后面的名词accident，用形容词原形。故填terrible。 15. I’m afraid I will ________________（失去）my way if I go out alone at night. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：我担心如果我晚上独自出去会迷路。 考查动词拼写。“失去”对应的英文是lose，will后接动词原形，固定搭配lose one’s way意为“迷路”。故填lose。 16. Many people ________________（捐赠）books and clothes to the poor children every year. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：每年都有很多人给贫困儿童捐赠书籍和衣服。 考查动词拼写。“捐赠”对应的英文是donate，主语many people是复数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，用原形。故填donate。 17. We need to ________________（筹集）money for the sick boy in our class. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们需要为我们班生病的男孩筹集资金。 考查动词拼写。“筹集”对应的英文是raise，need to do sth.后接动词原形，固定搭配raise money意为“筹集资金”。故填raise。 18. The weather will ________________（改变）from rainy to sunny tomorrow. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：明天天气将从雨天变为晴天。 考查动词拼写。“改变”对应的英文是change，will后接动词原形。故填change。 19. The old man lives alone and feels ________________（孤独的）sometimes. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，有时会感到孤独。 考查形容词拼写。“孤独的”对应的英文是lonely，feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受。故填lonely。 20. Our school plans to ________________（发展）a new after-school activity this term. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们学校计划这学期开展一项新的课后活动。 考查动词拼写。“发展”对应的英文是develop，plan to do sth.后接动词原形。故填develop。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 I have a best friend named Li Na, and we share all our joys and sorrows. Once, I said some thoughtless words that made her feel 1.________ (hurtful). I felt regretful and wanted to fix our friendship, so I showed my true 2.________ (understand) of our bond through a sincere letter. 3.________ (sudden), she replied to me and we soon reached a(n) 4.________ (agree) to talk more patiently when we disagree. I also made a firm 5.________ (decide) to think twice before speaking. She often says she is so 6.________ (luck) to have a friend who cares about her so much. Last month, our class planned to help poor children, and we took the lead in making a meaningful 7.________ (donate) of books and stationery. I hope the 8._______ (develop) of our friendship will never stop, and it will never be 9.________ (change) no matter what happens. Every time I look back on our time together, I feel it’s a great 10.________ (save) to have her by my side. 1.答案：hurt 详解：句意：有一次，我说了些欠考虑的话，让她感到难过。hurtful为形容词，此处需填其对应变形hurt（受伤的、难过的），作表语修饰人，贴合hurtful的变形考点，故填hurt。 2.答案：understanding 详解：句意：我感到很后悔，想要修复我们的友谊，于是通过一封真诚的信表达了我对这份情谊的真切理解。understand为动词，此处需填名词understanding（理解、理解力），贴合understand的变形考点，故填understanding。 3.答案：Suddenly 详解：句意：她很快给我回了信，我们很快达成协议，意见不合时要更耐心地沟通。sudden为形容词，此处需填副词Suddenly修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，贴合sudden的变形考点，故填Suddenly。 4.答案：agreement 详解：句意：她很快给我回了信，我们很快达成协议，意见不合时要更耐心地沟通。agree为动词，不定冠词an后需填名词agreement（同意、协议），固定搭配reach an agreement，贴合agree的变形考点，故填agreement。 5.答案：decision 详解：句意：我还坚定地决定，说话前要三思。decide为动词，形容词firm后需填名词decision（决定、抉择），固定搭配make a decision，贴合decide的变形考点，故填decision。 6.答案：lucky 详解：句意：她常说，能有一个如此关心她的朋友，她感到非常幸运。luck为名词，此处需填形容词lucky（幸运的）作表语，贴合luck的变形考点，故填lucky。 7.答案：donation 详解：句意：上个月，我们班计划帮助贫困儿童，我们带头捐赠了有意义的书籍和文具。donate为动词，形容词meaningful后需填名词donation（捐赠、捐款），贴合donate的变形考点，故填donation。 8.答案：development 详解：句意：我希望我们友谊的发展永远不会停止，无论发生什么，它都不会改变。develop为动词，定冠词the后需填名词development（发展、开发），贴合develop的变形考点，故填development。 9.答案：changeable 详解：句意：我希望我们友谊的发展永远不会停止，无论发生什么，它都不会改变。change为动词，此处需填形容词changeable（可改变的、易变的）作表语，贴合change的变形考点，故填changeable。 10.答案：saving 详解：句意：每次回忆起我们在一起的时光，我都觉得有她在身边是莫大的幸事。save为动词，形容词great后需填名词saving（拯救、幸事），贴合save的变形考点，故填saving。 六、完形填空。 Friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our life. It needs us to treat it carefully and 1______ about each other’s feelings all the time. I have a best friend, and we shared everything with each other and put our 2______ in this precious relationship. But one month ago, we almost lost it because of a small thing. We planned to join a school competition together, but we had different ideas and couldn’t 3______ with each other. We had a big 4______ in the classroom, and in anger, he said some 5______ words to me. I was so sad that I didn’t talk to him for days, and I even felt 6______ and wanted to 7______ this friendship. One afternoon, a 8______ thing happened when I walked home. I didn’t notice the road was covered with small 9______ and fell down suddenly. My leg hurt badly, I got into great 10______ and couldn’t breathe well. Just then, he ran to me quickly and helped me up. On the way to the hospital, we said sorry to each other. That accident made us realize how important friendship is, and we promised to cherish it forever. 1.A. hit B. care C. raise D. donate 2.A. interest B. chalk C. bath D. flat 3.A. develop B. understand C. agree D. change 4.A. wind B. argument C. blow D. self 5.A. shy B. lucky C. sudden D. hurtful 6.A. lonely B. terrible C. lucky D. flat 7.A. lose B. save C. get D. decide 8.A. calm B. terrible C. happy D. boring 9.A. stones B. someone C. trouble D. friendship 10.A. breath B. happen C. trouble D. care 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友因参加学校比赛的想法产生分歧发生争执，说出伤感情的话后陷入冷战，作者甚至想放弃这段友谊，后来作者放学路上意外摔倒，好朋友及时伸出援手，二人重归于好，也让作者深刻懂得珍惜友谊的故事。 1．句意：它需要我们用心对待，并且一直关心彼此的感受。hit击打；care关心；raise筹募、提升；donate捐赠。根据“about each other’s feelings”可知，此处指关心彼此的感受，care about是固定搭配，意为“关心”。故选B。 2．句意：我有一个最好的朋友，我们彼此分享一切，并且对这份珍贵的感情倾注了兴趣。interest兴趣；chalk粉笔；bath洗浴；flat公寓、平坦的。根据“put our...in this precious relationship”可知，此处指对这份友谊上心、有兴趣，put one's interest in sth意为“对某事倾注兴趣”。故选A。 3．句意：我们计划一起参加学校比赛，但是我们有不同的想法，并且不能彼此达成一致。develop发展；understand理解；agree同意；change改变。根据“we had different ideas”可知，想法不同所以无法达成一致，agree with sb是固定搭配，意为“同意某人、与某人意见一致”。故选C。 4．句意：我们在教室里大吵了一架，愤怒中，他对我说了一些伤感情的话。wind风；argument争论、争吵；blow吹、打击；self自我。根据前文想法不同无法达成一致，以及后文“said some...words to me”可知，此处指二人发生了争吵，have a big argument意为“大吵一架”。故选B。 5．句意：我们在教室里大吵了一架，愤怒中，他对我说了一些伤感情的话。shy羞怯的；lucky幸运的；sudden突然的；hurtful伤感情的。根据后文“I was so sad that I didn’t talk to him for days”可知，对方的话让作者很伤心，所以是伤感情的话。故选D。 6．句意：我非常伤心，好几天都没和他说话，甚至感到很孤独，想放弃这段友谊。lonely孤独的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；flat平坦的、公寓。根据“didn’t talk to him for days”可知，和好朋友冷战不说话，内心会感到孤独。故选A。 7．句意：我非常伤心，好几天都没和他说话，甚至感到很孤独，想失去这段友谊。lose失去；save挽救、储蓄；erase清除、擦掉；decide决定。根据前文二人争吵、作者感到伤心孤独，以及后文“almost lost it”可知，此处指作者想失去这段友谊。故选A。 8．句意：一天下午，我在回家的路上遇到了一件可怕的事。calm平静的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I fell down suddenly. My leg hurt badly”可知，作者意外摔倒、腿受了重伤，这是一件糟糕的事。故选B。 9．句意：我没注意到路上铺满了小石子，突然摔倒了。stones石头、石块；someone某人；trouble麻烦；friendship友谊。根据“the road was covered with small...and fell down suddenly”可知，路上有小石子才导致作者摔倒，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我的腿疼得厉害，我陷入了极大的麻烦中，甚至呼吸都不顺畅。breath呼吸（名词）；happen发生；trouble麻烦；care关心。根据“My leg hurt badly”和“couldn’t breathe well”可知，作者摔倒后身体不适，陷入了困境，get into great trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入极大的麻烦中”。故选C。 $