Unit 1 People around us （阅读问答+阅读还原）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us 阅读问答+阅读还原 一、阅读问答 1 二、阅读还原（6选5、5选5、5选4） 8 ①六选五 8 ② 五选五 11 ③ 五选四 14 一、阅读问答 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? _______________________________________________________ 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? _______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 5．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ Passage 2 Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 1．Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? _______________________________________________________ 2．In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 4．On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 1．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? _______________________________________________________ 2．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? _______________________________________________________ 3．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? _______________________________________________________ 4．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________ Passage 4 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My father taught us in a very different way. On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it. He told me how to walk to the school. My school was a little far away. My father said, “My dear son, I wrote everything you need to know on the map. Read it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said goodbye. I didn’t know how many nervous moments I had or how long it took me to get there. But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father. He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to sleep before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, dear, did you have fun at school yesterday?” I said “Yes” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. But he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He followed me the whole way to school that day. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as happy as I did. 1．What did the writer’s father give him on the first day of junior school? _______________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer go to school? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel when he saw his school, nervous or happy? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer feel sorry? _______________________________________________________ 5．What did the writer’s father do that day according to the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________ Passage 5 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height (中等身高) and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain in his legs in rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away (捐赠) over 80,000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy.” he says. 1．How old is Wang Jianrong? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why is his handcycle important? _______________________________________________________ 3．How much has Wang Jianrong given away in the past 14 years? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does Wang want students to do? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Wang Jianrong? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________________ Passage 6 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China. She is one of the best badminton players in the world and won the gold medal in the women’s doubles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success makes Hakka (客家) people very proud and excited. On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students. She said, “I like all subjects, but I like PE the most. Playing badminton is my favorite sport because it makes me happy and confident. When I study, I often meet problems. But I never give up. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.” Her words inspired (激励) the students to work hard and follow their dreams. Chen often takes part in badminton competitions in different countries. She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Now she is working hard to improve her English. Chen Qingchen’s story shows us the importance of hard work and never giving up. Her spirit inspires many people, especially young athletes. 1．Where is Chen Qingchen from? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did Chen Qingchen visit Meizhou No.1 Middle School? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is Chen Qingchen’s favorite subject, PE or English? _______________________________________________________ 4．Who helped Chen Qingchen solve problems? _______________________________________________________ 5．Why does Chen Qingchen hope to learn English well? _______________________________________________________ Passage 7 Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 1．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did Qian decide to return to China? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did Qian work once home? _______________________________________________________ 4．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? _______________________________________________________ 5．What life did Qian live? _______________________________________________________ Passage 8 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1．Who is the centre of the family? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why does the writer always say “good” about school? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） _______________________________________________________ 二、阅读还原（6选5、5选5、5选4） ①六选五 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 There are so many people I want to thank. 1 I usually go to school at 7:00 am. My mom always gets up at 6:00 am to cook healthy and nice food for me. 2 My mom always tells me “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. 3 My parents always buy me my favorite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, my dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries, my girl.” 4 Dear dad, you like strawberries, but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. 5 A．Dear Mom, my health is the most important thing to you. B．I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. C．But I want to thank my parents most. D．I can’t do many things for you, but I want you to have a happy and healthy life. E．But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside with my friends. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. Passage 2 Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, or go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1 “That is not a normal (正常) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.” The old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.” The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves?” The next morning, the animals got their chance. 3 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 4 The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so.” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 5 ” said the horse. A．The family drove away. B．Every boy loves animals. C．And he is always reading about us. D．They all sat down and read their books. E．He read even when he was walking. F．The boy’s favorite animal is sheep. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you do in your free time? 1 Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special (特殊的) family. 2 and her father can’t see. Duan has to take care of (照顾) her parents. From the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family. Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No. 4 Middle School, Shaanxi. 3 so she has to live at school. At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. 4 As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field (地) and growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down(低落). As for future (未来), Duan wishes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. “ 5 ” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A．Play the computer games? B．The school is far from her home, C．Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, D．If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me. E．they don’t want their only daughter to school far away. F．She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Zhen has always wanted to meet the fireman who saved her life for more than 30 years. It was on September 30th, 1983. Liu Zhen was in her room by herself. 1 Suddenly she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for help loudly. Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen. 2 When he arrived, Liu Zhen already felt very terrible. He quickly carried her out of her house and gave her first aid (急救) to bring her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance (救护车). Then she woke up and started to cry. 3 She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper. 4 She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper. Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive. 5 She will never give up. A．But she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him. B．In the photo, Zhang Jin held her in his arms. C．Her parents were not at home. D．Liu Zhen learned about this from the newspaper and her mom. E．30 years later she finally found that fireman. F．Followed by the sound, he ran to her house. ② 五选五 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子将短文补充完整。 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. 1 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next, she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping. 2 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on sofa. 3 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. 4 All seemed right with my family. We didn’t have a big home, a lot of money, or even various snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed. 5 Love everyone around you. A．I felt so loved, so safe and so happy. B．Mom made it in the old-fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．Finally, mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E．In the end, I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 As a middle school student, we go to school on weekdays. 1 For most of them, they do some relaxing and interesting things. But my grandma goes to school. 2 She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University (老年大学). 3 They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones. 4 In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 5 In the afternoon, my grandma learns to play the drums. It is difficult for her but she likes to play it very much. After taking these lessons in the university, my grandma gets happy and healthy. I’m happy for her. A．She is not a teacher. B．How about our old grandparents? C．They can do something useful there. D．It’s interesting for my grandma to take his classes. E．At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food. Passage 3 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后空格中。 A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising. 1 . It can help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack feels really sad. 2 . He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lose their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thinks Jack might raise at most $100. 3 . The stand raises $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sells for one dollar each cup, but most people give much more. Only in a week, 4 , which is far more than they expect. Jack is very happy. He gives all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who need it. 5 . A．But he does a lot better. B．Jack raises more than $17,000 C．He wants to do something to help them D．He sets up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) E．Jack does something really nice to help others Passage 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. 1 What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I can’t decide. I want to give her a day off from housework, but I have a lot of homework to do on that day. I think about it for a long time. 2 I decide to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, 3 Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. 4 As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). 5 A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A．At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B．I saw something shining in her eyes. C．I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. D．This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E．I connected (连接) my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. ③ 五选四 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face appeared. He is Li Cong. Li lived in a village of Hebei Province. 1 . Instead (反而), he dreamed of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was interested in school activities. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) began in 2003. 2 . Under Yang’s influence (影响), Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. 3 . After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, though he met with lots of difficulties, he never gave up and dealt with them. 4 . In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the pride (骄傲) of our country. A．After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. B．That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. C．Now Li Cong is very popular on Internet. D．He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child E．He was really hard-working and spent most of his time studying in the university. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is James and I live in Los Angeles in America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. 1 Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or e-mails to them. 2 Now people in different places are doing different things. So we are doing different things, too. I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. 3 Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory. It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner at home with her parents. It is 7:00 p.m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? Is she having dinner? Haha! She isn’t having dinner. 4 She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A．I am having a math class. B．They live in different cities. C．They are having lunch. D．It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E．And I often get postcards or e-mails from them. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma plants strawberries in her yard. When the strawberries are big and red enough, we grandchildren take baskets to pick them. 1 We use them to cut the strawberries off. Grandma doesn’t work at this time. She looks at us carefully (仔细地). When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us. After we bring all the strawberries back, we wash them in the kitchen (厨房) and start enjoying the fresh (新鲜的) strawberries. Grandma allows (允许) us to have as many as we can, but we can’t finish all of them. 2 She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱). She keeps some to herself for the winter and gives most to her neighbors (邻居). 3 We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them. 4 It’s lots of fun to work with Grandma. A．We are busy too when Grandma makes strawberry jam. B．Grandma gives each of us a pair of small scissors (剪刀). C．Grandma is never worried about having too many strawberries. D．Then Grandma can put the strawberries in and make strawberry jam. E．Grandma washes her hands. Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil. After he stops working, he makes many beautiful dolls (玩偶) in his free time. 1 The doll has white spots (斑点) on the body, just like Joao. Joao has lived with vitiligo (白斑病) for about 30 years. The vitiligo makes him look different from others. Why does he make the special (特别的) doll for her granddaughter? Because he wants her to know he loves her very much. Joao’s granddaughter loves the doll very much. Then Joao has a great idea. 2 He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal (正常的), though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children. 3 It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time. But now, after practicing a lot, he can make a doll in an hour. 4 They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. They thank him for making them happy. A．It is difficult for him to make the first doll. B．Joao’s first doll is for his granddaughter. C．He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo. D．Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls. E．He believes he can succeed one day in the future Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? 4 A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People around us 阅读问答+阅读还原 一、阅读问答 1 二、阅读还原（6选5、5选5、5选4） 12 ①六选五 12 ② 五选五 18 ③ 五选四 24 一、阅读问答 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? _______________________________________________________ 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? _______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 5．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Diabolo./Playing diabolo. 2．In the park near his home. 3．Three or four times a week. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it seems interesting and can keep me healthy. 5．玩空竹不会花费我们太多时间，但它对我们的健康非常有好处。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自中国的10岁女孩董雨桐喜爱玩空竹，讲述了因父母工作忙她与祖父母生活在北京，祖父母都擅长玩空竹且积极推广这一传统运动，体现了玩空竹带来的乐趣以及对传承传统运动的意义。 1．根据“She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填Diabolo./Playing diabolo. 2．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他玩空竹。故填In the park near his home. 3．根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶每周去附近中学教学生玩空竹三到四次。故填Three or four times a week. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it seems interesting and can keep me healthy. 5．Playing it：打空竹，it指代“空竹”；doesn’t take us much time不会花费我们太多时间；but但是，表示转折；it is very good for our health：它对我们的健康非常有益，“be good for”是一个固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。故答案为：玩空竹不会花费我们太多时间，但它对我们的健康非常有好处。 Passage 2 Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 1．Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? _______________________________________________________ 2．In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 4．On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.) 2．In 1914./1914. 3．Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 4．On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝形式及其意义，还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。 1．根据“The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.”（这个节日始于1908年，当时一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女性想要向她的母亲表达敬意，她的母亲帮助过士兵并教导他人有关和平的理念。）可知，Anna Jarvis是为了想要向她的母亲表达敬意，所以创立了母亲节。故填Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. 2．根据“Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914.”可知，母亲节于1914年成为法定节日。故填In 1914./1914. 3．根据“Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care.”可知，母亲节的真正含义是感谢母亲们无尽的关怀。故填Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 1．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? _______________________________________________________ 2．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? _______________________________________________________ 3．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? _______________________________________________________ 4．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She is twenty (years old). 2．She wants to be a special education teacher. 3．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 4．Yes, they did. 5．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。 1．根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old). 2．根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher. 3．根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 4．根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. Passage 4 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My father taught us in a very different way. On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it. He told me how to walk to the school. My school was a little far away. My father said, “My dear son, I wrote everything you need to know on the map. Read it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said goodbye. I didn’t know how many nervous moments I had or how long it took me to get there. But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father. He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to sleep before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, dear, did you have fun at school yesterday?” I said “Yes” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. But he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He followed me the whole way to school that day. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as happy as I did. 1．What did the writer’s father give him on the first day of junior school? _______________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer go to school? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel when he saw his school, nervous or happy? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer feel sorry? _______________________________________________________ 5．What did the writer’s father do that day according to the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A map with street names and directions on it. 2．He walked to school by himself./On foot. 3．Happy./He felt happy. 4．Because he couldn’t share his happiness with his father. 5．He followed the writer the whole way to school that day. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲在其上初中第一天独特的教育方式，父亲让作者自己看地图去学校，多年后作者才明白父亲其实一路跟着自己。 1．根据第一段“On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it.”可知，作者父亲在他上初中第一天给了他一张带有街道名称和方向的地图。故填A map with street names and directions on it. 2．根据第一段“He told me how to walk to the school.”以及后文作者自己按地图去学校可知，作者是自己步行去学校的。故填He walked to school by himself./On foot. 3．根据第二段“But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down.”可知，作者看到学校时很开心。故填Happy./He felt happy. 4．根据第二段“But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father.”可知，作者感到遗憾是因为不能和父亲分享自己的快乐。故填Because he couldn’t share his happiness with his father. 5．根据最后一段“He followed me the whole way to school that day.”可知，作者父亲那天一路跟着作者去了学校。故填He followed the writer the whole way to school that day. Passage 5 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height (中等身高) and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain in his legs in rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away (捐赠) over 80,000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy.” he says. 1．How old is Wang Jianrong? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why is his handcycle important? _______________________________________________________ 3．How much has Wang Jianrong given away in the past 14 years? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does Wang want students to do? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Wang Jianrong? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．77./ He is 77 years old./ He is a 77-year-old man./ ... 2．Because it helps him get to the shop every day./... 3．Over 80,000 yuan./... 4．He wants these students to help more people./... 5．Helpful./ He is kind / He is a kind man. 【导语】本文主要介绍了77岁的王建荣的生活情况，包括他的外貌、健康状况、工作、手摇车的重要性、捐赠善款帮助学生的事迹以及他的心愿，展现了他乐于助人的品质。 1．根据第一段首句“Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man.”可知，王建荣77岁了。故填77./ He is 77 years old./ He is a 77-year-old man./ ... 2．根据第二段“He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day.”可知，他的手摇车很重要是因为它帮助他每天到达商店。故填Because it helps him get to the shop every day./... 3．根据第三段“He has given away (捐赠) over 80,000 yuan in the past 14 years.”可知，在过去的14年里，王建荣捐赠了8万多元。故填Over 80,000 yuan./... 4．根据最后一段“Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day.”可知，王建荣希望这些学生找到工作后能帮助更多的人。故填He wants these students to help more people./... 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容来回答，如“Helpful.（乐于助人的）”“He is kind.（他很善良）”或“He is a kind man.（他是一个善良的人）”等，具体答案因个人理解和感受而有所不同，但需注意不超过10词。故填Helpful./ He is kind / He is a kind man. Passage 6 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China. She is one of the best badminton players in the world and won the gold medal in the women’s doubles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success makes Hakka (客家) people very proud and excited. On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students. She said, “I like all subjects, but I like PE the most. Playing badminton is my favorite sport because it makes me happy and confident. When I study, I often meet problems. But I never give up. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.” Her words inspired (激励) the students to work hard and follow their dreams. Chen often takes part in badminton competitions in different countries. She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Now she is working hard to improve her English. Chen Qingchen’s story shows us the importance of hard work and never giving up. Her spirit inspires many people, especially young athletes. 1．Where is Chen Qingchen from? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did Chen Qingchen visit Meizhou No.1 Middle School? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is Chen Qingchen’s favorite subject, PE or English? _______________________________________________________ 4．Who helped Chen Qingchen solve problems? _______________________________________________________ 5．Why does Chen Qingchen hope to learn English well? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Meizhou, China. 2．On Teachers’ Day in 2024. 3．PE. 4．Her teachers and classmates. 5．Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名羽毛球运动员陈清晨的家乡、成就、在教师节的活动、对学习的态度、参加国际比赛的愿望以及她的故事所带来的激励意义。 1．根据第一段首句“Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China.”可知，陈清晨来自中国梅州。故填Meizhou, China. 2．根据第二段首句“On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students.”可知，陈清晨在2024年教师节访问了梅州第一中学。故填On Teachers’ Day in 2024. 3．根据第二段“I like all subjects, but I like PE the most.”可知，陈清晨最喜欢的科目是体育。故填PE. 4．根据第二段“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.”可知，陈清晨在老师和同学的帮助下解决了问题。故填Her teachers and classmates. 5．根据第三段“She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world.”可知，陈清晨希望学好英语是因为她想和世界各地的人们分享中国文化。故填Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Passage 7 Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 1．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did Qian decide to return to China? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did Qian work once home? _______________________________________________________ 4．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? _______________________________________________________ 5．What life did Qian live? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2．He decided to return to China in 1955. 3．He worked tirelessly. 4．He is also called “king of rockets”. 5．He lived a simple life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业先驱钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及获得的荣誉称号等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，钱学森在上海交通大学学习工程学。故填He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2．根据“Qian decided to return to China in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年决定回国。故填He decided to return to China in 1955. 3．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，回国后他不知疲倦地工作以提高中国的科技水平。故填He worked tirelessly. 4．根据“He is called the ‘father of China’s aerospace’ and ‘king of rockets’.”可知，除了“中国航天之父”外，他还被称为“火箭之王”。故填He is also called “king of rockets”. 5．根据“He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.”可知，他过着简朴的生活。故填He lived a simple life. Passage 8 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 1．Who is the centre of the family? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? _______________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why does the writer always say “good” about school? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．August. 2．Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3．She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4．Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 5．The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭生活，尤其是弟弟August因健康问题需要特殊照顾，作者因此变得懂事、独立，尽量不增加父母的负担。 1．根据文章第1段“My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him.”可知，August是家庭的中心，其他成员都围绕着他。故填August. 2．根据文章第1段“The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face.”可知，Daisy不区别对待August是因为他的脸在它看来和其他人一样。故填Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 3．根据文章第3段“After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play.”可知，作者看到August手术后缠着绷带、插满管子的样子后，觉得为小事抱怨很愚蠢。故填She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 4．根据文章第4段“So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things…When they ask about school, I always say ‘good’, even if it isn’t true.”可知，作者总是说学校“很好”是为了不让父母为自己的事情操心。故填Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 5．开放性答案，合理即可。根据第2段“I understand that August is special...”、第4段“I learn to do things on my own...”和“...not bothering my parents”可知，她是一个善解人意、独立且无私的人。故填The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 二、阅读还原（6选5、5选5、5选4） ①六选五 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 There are so many people I want to thank. 1 I usually go to school at 7:00 am. My mom always gets up at 6:00 am to cook healthy and nice food for me. 2 My mom always tells me “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. 3 My parents always buy me my favorite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, my dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries, my girl.” 4 Dear dad, you like strawberries, but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. 5 A．Dear Mom, my health is the most important thing to you. B．I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. C．But I want to thank my parents most. D．I can’t do many things for you, but I want you to have a happy and healthy life. E．But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside with my friends. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者想要感谢很多人，但最想感谢父母，通过妈妈为其健康早起做饭、爸爸谎称不喜欢草莓实则关爱自己等生活点滴，展现父母对作者的爱，表达作者对父母的感恩之情。 1．根据“There are so many people I want to thank.”可知，此处应突出最想感谢的对象，选项C“但我最想感谢我的父母。” 符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“My mom always gets up at 6:00 am to cook healthy and nice food for me.”以及“My mom always tells me ‘The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.’”可知，此处需要体现“我”和妈妈不同想法，选项E“但我有时会抱怨，还想和朋友们去外面吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.”可知，此处应介绍妈妈很关心作者的身体健康。选项A“亲爱的妈妈，我的健康对你来说是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, my dad says, ‘Oh, I don't like strawberries, my girl.’”以及“Dear Dad, you like strawberries, but you like me more.”，此处需要体现对爸爸行为从疑惑到明白的过渡，选项B“我以前不知道我爸爸为什么那样说。但现在我知道了。” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“My parents are always with me and do many things for me.”可知，此处应表达对父母的情感与祝愿，选项D“我不能为你们做很多事，但我希望你们有幸福、健康的生活。” 符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, or go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1 “That is not a normal (正常) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.” The old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.” The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves?” The next morning, the animals got their chance. 3 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 4 The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so.” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 5 ” said the horse. A．The family drove away. B．Every boy loves animals. C．And he is always reading about us. D．They all sat down and read their books. E．He read even when he was walking. F．The boy’s favorite animal is sheep. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了农场男孩Frank与其他兄弟不同，沉迷读书的故事。动物们起初误解他不合群，后来通过翻阅他的书发现他其实热爱动物并经常阅读相关书籍。 1．根据“The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book.”可知，Frank沉迷于看书，选项E“他连走路时都在读书”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“That is not a normal (正常) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.”及“I don’t think so.”可知，马不同意上文老绵羊的观点，马认为男孩是喜欢动物的，选项B“每个男孩都喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The animals watched them go”可知，Frank出去了，选项A“一家人开车走了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book.”可知，空处应是介绍动物们阅读自己挑选的书，选项D“他们都坐下来读他们的书”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The boy loves animals so much”可知，Frank很爱动物，因此可知他阅读的是关于动物的书，选项C“他一直在看关于我们的书”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you do in your free time? 1 Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special (特殊的) family. 2 and her father can’t see. Duan has to take care of (照顾) her parents. From the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family. Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No. 4 Middle School, Shaanxi. 3 so she has to live at school. At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. 4 As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field (地) and growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down(低落). As for future (未来), Duan wishes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. “ 5 ” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A．Play the computer games? B．The school is far from her home, C．Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, D．If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me. E．they don’t want their only daughter to school far away. F．She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的段红艳在特殊家庭背景下，从小承担照顾失明父亲和卧床母亲的责任，尽管生活艰辛仍坚持学业，并立志未来成为医生帮助残疾人的感人故事。 1．根据“Watch TV?”可知，此处应与前句“What do you do in your free time?”形成并列的娱乐活动提问。选项A“玩电脑游戏？”符合语境。 故选A。 2．根据“Duan has a special family.”和“her father can’t see.”可知，此处需补充母亲的情况以说明家庭特殊性。选项C“她母亲不能走路，整天得卧床不起”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“so she has to live at school.”可知，前句应解释她住校的原因。选项B“学校离她家很远”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents.”可知，此处需具体说明她在家帮助父母做的事情。选项 F“她做饭、洗衣服并且给父母按摩。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Duan wishes to go to college”和“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，此处应衔接她上大学后的打算。选项D“如果我能上大学，我就要带上我的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了面包店店主Mr. King的日常工作生活。 1．根据“Mr. King has a bakery”可知，此处提到他有家面包店，因此他的工作是做面包，选项A“他的工作是制作面包。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“His bakery is a little far from his house.”可知，面包店有点远，因此去那里需要开车，选项C“他通常开车去那里。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first”可知，打扫完卫生就开始做面包，选项D“5点15分左右，他开始制作面包。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“These customers are also very friendly…After getting their bread, they leave quietly.”可知，此处是对顾客的评价，大家很友好安静，选项E“当他们在面包店时，他们从不吵闹。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place.”可知，前句总结店铺氛围忙碌且安静，后句需说明这种氛围的成因或影响。选项F“顾客非常喜欢他和他的面包”既解释了忙碌的原因，又为结尾他喜欢工作做铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Zhen has always wanted to meet the fireman who saved her life for more than 30 years. It was on September 30th, 1983. Liu Zhen was in her room by herself. 1 Suddenly she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for help loudly. Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen. 2 When he arrived, Liu Zhen already felt very terrible. He quickly carried her out of her house and gave her first aid (急救) to bring her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance (救护车). Then she woke up and started to cry. 3 She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper. 4 She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper. Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive. 5 She will never give up. A．But she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him. B．In the photo, Zhang Jin held her in his arms. C．Her parents were not at home. D．Liu Zhen learned about this from the newspaper and her mom. E．30 years later she finally found that fireman. F．Followed by the sound, he ran to her house. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘珍坚持寻找30年前在火灾中救她生命的消防员的故事。 1．根据“Liu Zhen was in her room by herself.”可知，此处需补充刘珍当时独自一人的状态，选项C“她的父母不在家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen.”和后文“When he arrived...”可知，此处需说明消防员的行动，选项F“循着声音，他跑向她家。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”可知，此处应提到与照片有关的事情，选项B“照片中，张晋把她抱在怀里。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”和后文“She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper.”可知，此处应提到与报纸有关的事，选项D“刘珍从报纸上和她妈妈那里知道了这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive”和后文“She will never give up.”可知，此处说的是刘珍不会放弃寻找这位消防员，选项A“但是她说她会找到他并对他说‘谢谢’。”符合语境。故选A。 ② 五选五 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子将短文补充完整。 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. 1 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next, she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping. 2 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on sofa. 3 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. 4 All seemed right with my family. We didn’t have a big home, a lot of money, or even various snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed. 5 Love everyone around you. A．I felt so loved, so safe and so happy. B．Mom made it in the old-fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．Finally, mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E．In the end, I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对童年家庭温馨时光的回忆，一起制作爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，以及这些时刻体现的爱与幸福。 1．根据“She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then…Next, she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it.”可知，此处应该概括制作方式，选项B“妈妈用传统的方法做的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping.”可知，此处应该描述制作过程的最后一步，选项D“最后，妈妈会把它们全部倒进一个大碗里，在上面撒盐。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on sofa.”以及“The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched TV on those nights.”可知，前文描述“全家坐下看电视”，后文提到“记不清电视节目，但记得爆米花的味道”，中间缺少关于爆米花分享的细节。选项C“爆米花总是足够每个人吃的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me…All seemed right with my family.”可知，前文强调“感受到妈妈依偎的快乐”，后文说“一切都很美好”，中间需要扩展情感描述。选项A“我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此幸福。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We didn’t have a big home, a lot of money, or even various snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed.”以及“Love everyone around you.”可知，前文总结“我们有爱就足够了”，后文是独立句子“爱身边的人”，空白处需要一个总结性反思。选项E“最后，我认为正是那些小小的、分享爱的时刻赋予了生命意义。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 As a middle school student, we go to school on weekdays. 1 For most of them, they do some relaxing and interesting things. But my grandma goes to school. 2 She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University (老年大学). 3 They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones. 4 In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 5 In the afternoon, my grandma learns to play the drums. It is difficult for her but she likes to play it very much. After taking these lessons in the university, my grandma gets happy and healthy. I’m happy for her. A．She is not a teacher. B．How about our old grandparents? C．They can do something useful there. D．It’s interesting for my grandma to take his classes. E．At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母上老年大学的情况。 1．根据第一段“As a middle school student, we go to school on weekdays…But my grandma goes to school”及备选项可知，作者先引出自己作为学生平日里上学的情景，之后又描述了他的祖母上老年大学的情况，则空处谈论的主角应由青少年转到老年人的视角，选项B“那我们年迈的祖父母呢？”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据第一段“But my grandma goes to school…She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University”及备选项可知，下文在介绍作者祖母在老年大学是一名学生，空处应在引出作者祖母在老年大学上学的身份，选项A“她不是老师”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据第二段“They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones.”及备选项可知，下文在继续介绍老年人在老年大学还可以学习玩纸牌游戏，用手机制作短视频等休闲娱乐的项目，空处应在引出与休闲娱乐项目有关的内容，选项E“在大学里，老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、绘画和烹饪”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据第三段“In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍老年人能在老年大学做的其他事情，选项C“他们在那里也能做些有用的事”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“In the afternoon, my grandma learns to play the drums. It is difficult for her but she likes to play it very much”及备选项可知，下文在具体介绍作者祖母参加的课程，空处应在引出与作者祖母的课程有关的内容，选项D“我祖母参加他的课程挺有意思的”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 3 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 1．根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空前的“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后空格中。 A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising. 1 . It can help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack feels really sad. 2 . He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lose their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thinks Jack might raise at most $100. 3 . The stand raises $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sells for one dollar each cup, but most people give much more. Only in a week, 4 , which is far more than they expect. Jack is very happy. He gives all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who need it. 5 . A．But he does a lot better. B．Jack raises more than $17,000 C．He wants to do something to help them D．He sets up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) E．Jack does something really nice to help others 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个5岁男孩Jack通过设立柠檬水摊为夏威夷毛伊岛火灾受灾者筹集善款的感人故事。 1．根据“A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising...It can help the people hit by the big fires”可知，Jack做了一件帮助火灾受灾者的事。选项D“设立了一个柠檬水摊”与后文“giving all the money to the people”形成逻辑衔接，说明具体行为，符合语境。故选D。    2．前文提到Jack因火灾新闻感到难过，后文“He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand”表明他想采取行动。选项C“他想做些什么来帮助他们”承上启下，解释动机，符合语境。故选C。   3．前文提到Jack的妈妈预计最多筹集100美元，后文“The stand raises $8,000”形成强烈对比。选项A“但他做得更好”突出结果远超预期，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Only in a week...which is far more than they expect”可知，此处需填入具体筹款金额。选项B“Jack筹集了超过1.7万美元”与后文“far more”呼应，符合语境。故选B。 5． 前文描述Jack将善款捐出，此处需总结其行为意义。选项E“Jack做了一件真正帮助他人的好事”升华主题，符合结尾总结的语境。故选E。 Passage 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. 1 What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I can’t decide. I want to give her a day off from housework, but I have a lot of homework to do on that day. I think about it for a long time. 2 I decide to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, 3 Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. 4 As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). 5 A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A．At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B．I saw something shining in her eyes. C．I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. D．This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E．I connected (连接) my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲节为母亲准备惊喜的故事。 1．根据下文“What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? ”可知，作者想为母亲做些什么，但是在苦恼应该做什么。选项D“今年，我想在母亲节为妈妈做些特别的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“I think about it for a long time.”以及下文“I decide to give her a surprise.”可知，作者思考了很长时间，决定给母亲一个惊喜，可推断作者选择了另一种方式庆祝母亲节。选项A“最后，我选择了另一种方式来庆祝。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“When I got up that morning,”以及下文“Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa.”可知，作者在播放歌曲之前做了准备工作。选项E“我把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。”符合语境，故选E。 4． 根据上文“As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱).”可知，当这首歌在客厅回荡时，母亲非常激动，给了我一个深深的拥抱。此处是表达母亲的感动之情，选项B“我看到她眼中闪烁着光芒。”符合语境，故选B。 5． 根据下文“A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love.”可知，作者意识到自己可以做什么来表达爱。选项C“我突然意识到自己太害羞，不敢表达爱。”符合语境，故选C。 ③ 五选四 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face appeared. He is Li Cong. Li lived in a village of Hebei Province. 1 . Instead (反而), he dreamed of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was interested in school activities. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) began in 2003. 2 . Under Yang’s influence (影响), Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. 3 . After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, though he met with lots of difficulties, he never gave up and dealt with them. 4 . In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the pride (骄傲) of our country. A．After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. B．That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. C．Now Li Cong is very popular on Internet. D．He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child E．He was really hard-working and spent most of his time studying in the university. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国神舟十八号宇航员李聪的成长历程，包括他儿时的梦想、受到的影响以及如何通过努力最终实现太空梦想，成为国家的骄傲。 1．根据下文“Instead, he dreamed of being a singer.”可知，小时候他梦想成为一名歌手，所以此处是指他小时候没期望成为一名宇航员；选项D“他小时候没有想到会成为一名宇航员。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Li’s interest in aerospace began in 2003.”和下文“Under Yang’s influence, Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，李聪对航空感兴趣始于2003年，在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想，所以此处应说明2003年发生的对李产生重大影响的事情；选项B“那一年，神舟五号成功发射升空，杨利伟成为中国太空旅行的第一人。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot.”可知，大学毕业后，他成为了一名战斗机飞行员，所以此处应描述他在大学努力学习的情况；选项E“他真的很努力，大部分时间都在大学里学习。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, though he met with lots of difficulties, he never gave up and dealt with them.”可知，大学毕业后，李成为了一名战斗机飞行员，他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃，并处理它们；那么此处应说明他刻苦训练后的结果；选项A“经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is James and I live in Los Angeles in America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. 1 Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or e-mails to them. 2 Now people in different places are doing different things. So we are doing different things, too. I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. 3 Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory. It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner at home with her parents. It is 7:00 p.m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? Is she having dinner? Haha! She isn’t having dinner. 4 She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A．I am having a math class. B．They live in different cities. C．They are having lunch. D．It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E．And I often get postcards or e-mails from them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和他的朋友们居住在不同的城市，以及他们在同一时间做不同事情的情景。 1．根据“Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing.”可知，James的朋友们住在不同的城市，选项B“他们住在不同的城市。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I often send postcards or e-mails to them.”并结合选项可知，James也会收到朋友们的明信片或邮件，选项E“我经常收到他们的明信片或电子邮件。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles.”可知，James在上课，选项A“我正在上数学课。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“She is sleeping in bed”以及“Li Ying lives in Beijing”可知，此处介绍北京时间，选项D“现在是北京凌晨一点。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma plants strawberries in her yard. When the strawberries are big and red enough, we grandchildren take baskets to pick them. 1 We use them to cut the strawberries off. Grandma doesn’t work at this time. She looks at us carefully (仔细地). When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us. After we bring all the strawberries back, we wash them in the kitchen (厨房) and start enjoying the fresh (新鲜的) strawberries. Grandma allows (允许) us to have as many as we can, but we can’t finish all of them. 2 She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱). She keeps some to herself for the winter and gives most to her neighbors (邻居). 3 We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them. 4 It’s lots of fun to work with Grandma. A．We are busy too when Grandma makes strawberry jam. B．Grandma gives each of us a pair of small scissors (剪刀). C．Grandma is never worried about having too many strawberries. D．Then Grandma can put the strawberries in and make strawberry jam. E．Grandma washes her hands. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖母种植草莓，孩子们采摘草莓，以及祖母用剩余的草莓制作果酱并分享给邻居的故事。 1．根据下文“We use them to cut the strawberries off...When we’re not using the scissors in the right way, she comes to help us.”可知，此处应是提到剪刀，选项B“奶奶给我们每人一把小剪刀”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“She can use them to make strawberry jam (果酱).”可知，可以把草莓做成果酱，所以不用担心草莓太多，选项C“奶奶从不担心草莓太多”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them.”可知，奶奶做果酱的时候，我们也要帮忙，也有事情做，选项A“当奶奶做草莓果酱时，我们也很忙”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“We get all the bottles (瓶子) in the house, wash them and dry (晾干) them.”可知，把瓶子洗干净，再把它们晾干，下一步应该就是把东西放进里面，选项D“然后奶奶就可以把草莓放进去做草莓酱了”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil. After he stops working, he makes many beautiful dolls (玩偶) in his free time. 1 The doll has white spots (斑点) on the body, just like Joao. Joao has lived with vitiligo (白斑病) for about 30 years. The vitiligo makes him look different from others. Why does he make the special (特别的) doll for her granddaughter? Because he wants her to know he loves her very much. Joao’s granddaughter loves the doll very much. Then Joao has a great idea. 2 He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal (正常的), though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children. 3 It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time. But now, after practicing a lot, he can make a doll in an hour. 4 They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. They thank him for making them happy. A．It is difficult for him to make the first doll. B．Joao’s first doll is for his granddaughter. C．He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo. D．Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls. E．He believes he can succeed one day in the future 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的巴西老人若昂·斯坦加内利在退休后为患有白斑病的孩子们制作玩偶，希望借此让他们感受到自己的正常与快乐。 1．根据“Why does he make the special doll for her granddaughter?”可知，后文提及为孙女制作玩偶的原因，选项B“若昂的第一个玩偶是给孙女的”直接引出“孙女”这一关键人物，符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal”可知，后文提到为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶的目的，选项C“他开始为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time.”可知，后文描述制作第一个玩偶的困难，选项A“制作第一个玩偶对他来说很困难”与后文“耗时五天”“身体不适”形成联系，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them.”可知，后文总结玩偶对孩子们的积极影响，选项D“若昂用他的玩偶做着一件伟大的事”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? 4 A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 1．根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Why? ”可知，前后为因果关系，故空处会解释让父母开心的原因。选项E“因为它让他们知道他们做得很好。”与之相符。故选E。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $