江苏扬州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第-学期期末考试 高年级英语试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3.请用0.5毫米，黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.How do the speakers usually go to the library? A..On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Writing reviews: B.Choosing teachers. C.Making a list of courses. 3:Why does the woman apologize? A.The soup is cold. B.The service is slow. C.The order is wrong 4.What made the woman afraid? A.A wild animal. B.A dream. C.The dark. 5.What will the speakers probably look for next? A.A friend. B.A cake C.A shirt. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the man feeling? A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Proud. 7.What has the woman practiced most? A.Running. B.Lifting weights. C.Walking long distances. 听第段材料，回答第8至9题。 高一英语试卷第.1页共10页 S.WVhere are the speakers? A.At home. B.In the park. C.At the beach. 9.What does the man suggest for future gatherings? A.A beach day. B.A holiday party. C.A spring picnic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee C.Mother and son. 11.How did the woman learn the skills? A.From her job B.From some friends C.From business courses. 12.What will the man do next? A.Go to an office. L.Practice speaking C.Introduce his family members 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the man mostly shop now? A.From small shops. B.From online stores. C.From large supermarkets. 14.Why does the woman take the man to the farmers'market? A.To meet local people. B.To sell their products. C.To eat some food. 15.What is most important for the man? A.Saving money. B.Having healthy food. C.Making new friends. 16.Who mostly shops at this farmers'market? A.Local families. B.Business owners. C.University students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A student advisor. B.A science teacher. C.A student volunteer. 18.How long has the speaker worked at this school? A.15 years. B.10 years. C.5 years. 19.Who taught the speaker the most? A.The students B.The teachers. C.The principal. 20.What event will be held next week? A.A career fair B.A volunteer activity. C.A parent-teacher meeting 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FLIGHT-FREE CANARIES 高一英语试卷第2页共10页 The Canary Islands are a rather good travel choice,with daytime temperatures hardly below 22C from December to March.This winter,B-Corp rail tour company Byway has started a flight-free package,taking travellers from London to Lanzarote.The trip across the land takes 4-5 days;but an 18-day tour is recommended.The route passes through France and Spain by train, then to Lanzarote by ferry.It is measured that the trip has 78%lower carbon emissions() compared with the same journey by plane HIKE There are many mountains in Timanfaya,the island's only national park,which was formed byl8th-l9 th century volcanic eruptions((火山喷发).Hikers can take one of two guided trails here. SEE Local artist Cesar Manrique shaped the island's building style.His work can be seen in Jameos del Agua-a cultural centre.Travellers can also visit his home in Haria,where his studio and belongings are on show. SHOP Teguise,Lanzarote's past capital,is famous for its lively Sunday market.Against white buildings and a 15th-century church tower,stall owners sell food,clothing and volcanic rock jewellery DO Find Europe's first and only underwater museum,Museo Atlantico,in the isiand's south west, with figures 39-46ft underwater.There is guided diving for all levels. Byway's 18-day tour costs from f2,915 per person. 21.What do we know about Byway's trip? A.It includes a direct flight to Lanzarote. B:It is friendlier to the environment C.It is priced at f2,915 for each person. D.It is a fixed journey lasting for 18 days. 22.What may travellers do at Teguise's market? A.Hike along two guided trails B.Visit a famous cultural centre. C.Buy a volcanic rock necklace. D.Dive in the underwater museum. 23.Where are we most likely to read this passage? A.In a geography book. B.In a travel magazine C.In a science textbook. D.In a story collection. B 17-year-old Zoe Chen has had a strong interest in space exploration since her early childhood. At the age of 8,she watched the launch of China's Shenzhou spacecraft on TV with her family. The amazing scene of the rocket rising into the deep blue sky deeply touched her,and she immediately made up her mind to devote herself to the field of aerospace(航空航天)science. Unlike many teenagers of her age who lost themselves in smartphones,computers and video games in their spare time,Zoe spent most weekends visiting local science museums,reading books about astronomy and rocket technology,and even taking detailed notes to figure out key 高一英语试卷第3页共10页 knowledge and ask her science teacher for professional advice. To realize her dream,Zoe worked very hard at school every day.She focused on improving her grades in physics and mathematics,which are indispensable for aerospace research.She also joined her school's science club,where she worked closely with teammates to do small experiments,repeatedly adjusting()experimental factors and solving unexpected problems to get valuable practical experience. In 2024,she and her team spent three months carefully designing a model rocket that could reach 500 meters,getting over difficulties such as material shortages and structural defects( 性缺陷)，finally winning first prize in a national youth science competition.Her design was highly praised by judges for its creativity and practicality,as it mixed simple and easy-to-get materials with exact structural design. When asked about her future plans in an interview,Zoe said,"I want to study aerospace engineering in a top college and contribute to China's space program one day.No dream is too big as long as you keep working hard for it."Her story not only inspires her classmates to follow their own interests and actively join the school's science club but also shows that young people can make a real difference with continuous effort and honest devotion to their goals. 24.Why did Zoe decide to study aerospace science? A.She was a role model of her classmates. B.She was inspired by Shenzhou's launch. C.She aimed to win national science contests. D.She was encouraged by her science teacher. 25.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably means? A.Unnecessary. B.Difficult. C.Important. D.Interesting. 26.Why did Zoe's model win the prize in 2024? A.It could fly as high as 500 meters. B.It brought fresh ideas to rocket design. C.It combines new and old materials. D.It solves problems in operating rockets. 27.What can we learn from Zoe's story? A.Devotion as well as luck helps to live one's dreams. B.Building dreams requires spare time and energy. C.Continuous hard work is key to achieving dreams D.Scientific dreams are within reach of talented youths. C Enough sleep is very important for teenagers'physical and mental development.During the teenage years,the body grows fast and the brain becomes more mature(day by day.Sleep gives the body and brain the rest they need to get back energy,which directly influences teenagers' daily study efficiency and physical health.Many health experts point out that not getting enough sleep not only makes teenagers feel tired and sleepy during the day,but also affects their long-term development. According to guidelines()from the Health Ministry,teenagers aged 13 to 18 should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night.However,a recent survey of 2,000 teenagers shows that more than 60%of them sleep less than 7 hours a day.The main reasons include staying up late to use electronic devices,too much homework that usually takes over two hours to finish,and irregular 高一英语试卷第4页共10页 daily schedules.Experts remind that staying up late will affect the production of melatonin-a hormone(that controls sleep and helps growth-which may lead to poor sleep quality and slow physical growth. Besides affecting the body,lack of sleep also harms teenagers'mental health.It may make them more likely to feel worried,angry or even sad when facing small problems.What's more, poor sleep will greatly reduce their ability to focus in class and remember new things.That's why many students who often stay up late find it hard to follow teachers'lessons and keep new knowledge in mind.On the other hand,teenagers with good sleep habits are usually more energetic in daily life and do better in their studies. To improve teenagers'sleep quality,schools should give homework properly to reduce students'study stress.Parents should help their children form regular daily schedules,such as limiting time spent on electronic devices before bed.Teenagers themselves should understand the importance of sleep and try to go to bed and get up on time.Only with enough sleep can teenagers grow up healthily and study well. 28.What does the first paragraph tell us about teenagers'sleep? A.Pocr sleep mainly harms teens'mental health. B.Enough sleep plays a key role in teens'health. C.Lack of sleep causes brain problems among teens. D.Sleep has little influence on teens'study efficiency. 29.What does the survey suggest? A.Less homework ensures sleep quality. B.Most teens meet the health guidelines. C.Teens"health suffers from lack of sleep. D.Melatonin leads to better learning results. 30.What can we infer about good sieep from the text? A.It supports teenagers'school success. B.It makes learning easier for teenagers. C.It ensures teenagers'life achievements. D.It helps teenagers manage their feelings. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How lost sleep damages teenagers'health. B.Healthy sleep powers teenagers'well-being. C.Leading causes of teenagers'lack of sleep. D.Approaches to quality sleep for teenagers. D Imagine you're at a wedding.You enjoy a beautiful sunset with friends,then go to the bar for drinks.Suddenly,someone pours a large glass of red wine all over your clothes.You feel bad and a little mad. Years later,perhaps you won't remember the sunset most clearly-you'll remember the bad experience.This is due to the "peak-end rule."Our memories don't record every detail of an experience.Instead,they focus on two key moments:the strongest feeling part(the peak')and 高一英语试卷第5页共10页 the final part(the 'end').How long the event lasted matters less,a phenomenon()known as "duration neglect."For example,one bite of amazing chocolate is often remembered more vividly than slowly eating a whole bar of ordinary chocolate.The peak moment and the quality of the ending matter more than how long it lasts in shaping our memory. This idea was clearly shown by psychologist((心理学家)Daniel Kahneman and his team in a well-known experiment..Participants(参与者)went through two trials(试验).In one,they placed a hand in uncomfortably cold water (14C)for 60 seconds.In the other,they placed the other hand in the same cold water for 60 seconds,but then kept it in for an extra 30 seconds during which the temperature was raised slightly to 15C-still cold,but noticeably less so.When later asked which trial they would prefer to repeat,a majority chose the longer one.Despite experiencing discomfort for a longer total time,the memory of the trial was less negative because it ended on a slightly less uncomfortable note. The peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life,from getting medical treatments to judging customer service.Businesses actively use this understanding.For example,IKEA places affordable treats like hot dogs and ice cream at the exit,aiming to end the shopping journey on a positive peak.Similarly,doctors often give children a small prize like a sticker after a check-up,and vacation planners might save a special activity for the final day. Understanding this rule helps us to be more careful about designing experiences,whether planning a birthday party,a study schedule,or a community event.By thoughtfully considering where the natural or created peaks might be and how the experience ends,we can shape more positive and lasting memories for ourselves and others. 32.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.It argues that our memories are usually wrong. B.It explains the peak-end rule and how it works. C.It gives advice on how to remember things better. D.It describes how people remember food experiences. 33.Why did most participants choose the longer trial in the experiment? A.They were left with a more positive impression. B.They forgot about the unpleasant experiences. C.They preferred much higher water temperature. D.They experienced less discomfort in the process. 34.What vacation plan best shows the peak-end rule? A.Put the most exciting part at the beginning. B.Arrange low-cost activities during the trip. C.Have a surprise in store for the final day. D.Avoid unpleasant activities in the schedule. 35.What is the author's view on the peak-end rule? A.It is a useful tool for business design. B.It reduces memories of painful events. C.It makes experiences more enjoyable. D.It helps overcome negative situations. 高一英语试卷第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Getting along well with classmates is key for high school students.Good relationships makc school life happier and aid study.However,some struggle to make friends.Here are practical tips to build good classmate relationships. Listening is the basis of good communication.36 When a classmate shares worries or joy,put down your phone and focus.Nod occasionally and ask simple questions.This makes them feel cared for and understood. Everyone has unique ideas and hobbies.When disagreeing with classmates,don't blindly stick with your view.37 Try to understand their opinions.For example,say,"Your idea is interesting.Can you tell me more?"Respecting others avoids unnecessary arguments. 38That is because they can bridge gaps between peopie.Lend a pen to a forgetful classmate or help clean the classroom.Share notes with an ill,absent classmate.These small things warm relationships and build trust. Honesty is key for long-term friendships.39 If your mistake affects a classmate, don't hide it.Apologize sincerely and try to make up.For cxample,if you break their stationery accidentally,tell the truth and offer a replacement.Honesty builds the trust needed for strong friendships. Besides,being friendly to new classmates expands your social circle.When a new student joins,say hello and introduce yourself.Invite them to group activities.40 In short,building good relationships needs patience and sincerity.By listemng,respecting, being kind,honest and friendly,you can make more friends and enjoy happier school life. A.Small acts of kindness bring people close. B.Active listening helps you understand others better. C.After all,it builds the basis for friendships worth trust. D.You should avoid heated quarrels with your classmates. E.Instead,you should respect others'different viewpoints. F.Spending more time with friends can strengthen relationships. G.This active friendliness helps you form new friendships quiekly. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My neighbor Jim worked on a construction field.He had difficulty deciding if he wanted to retire(until he ran into a younger man he'd worked with 41.The man had a wife and three children,and was finding it 42 to support his family,as he hadn't worked in some time. The situation moved Jim deeply.Here was a family 43 to survive while he was 高一英语试卷第7页共10页 debating whether to continue working though he had enough savings for a 44 retirement. The next morning,Jim went to the union office and 45 his retirement paperwork.As for his replacement,he gave them the 46 of the struggling young man.Jim knew this job could change the family's life. That young husband and father has been working ever since-six years now.Recently,Jim ran into him at the grocery store.The man's face 47 when he saw Jim."You saved my family,"he said,his voice 48 with emotion."That job gave us 49 and hope when we had none.” Jim felt tears in his eyes.He hadn't expected that his 50 to retire early would make such a far-reaching influence."You would have done the same,"Jim51 modestly. But the young man 52 his head."Not everyone would.You gave up your income to help a stranger.That's real 53." As Jim walked away,he 54 this was the best retirement gift he could have given himself the 55 of knowing he'd changed a family's future 41.A.regularly B.previously C.definitely D.frequently 42.A.amazing B.alarming C.challenging D.tiring 43.A.aiming B.struggling C.tending D.seeking 44.A.comfortable B.potential C.routine D.energetic 45.A.awarded B.provided C.updated D.presented 46.A.address B.identity C.name D.account 47.A.lit up B.shot up C.cheered up D.turned up 48.A.filled B.covered C.equipped D.concerned 49.A.convenience B.security C.flexibility D.responsibility 50.A.desire B.failure C.judgment D.decision 51.A.explained B.admitted C.described D.replied 52.A.hung B.turned C.shook D.lifted 53.A.generosity B.performance C.quality D.respect 54.A.proved B.realized C.stressed D.announced 55.A.reflection B.confidence C.satisfaction D.expectation 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Qiujun,a design engineer from Shanghai's Jinshan district,is devoted to bringing back black pottery,56 ancient technique with a 5,000-year history across China. Black pottery is a great 57(achieve)in Chinese pottery-making,and stands as one of the nation's cultural symbols.It has major historical value and rich cultural 58 (meaning) What's more,black pottery v59(regard)as a representative of Liangzhu culture (3300-2300 BC),a Neolithic period that existed in the Yangtze River Delta region.Pottery ware(器m)of this kind is_60_(ypical)made of gray clay(陶土)，with bright,smooth outsides and unique shapes.Since ancient times,researchers and poets 61 (praise)it as "black yet crystal clear,shining like gold". Tinglin town in Jinshan district has discovered a large number of black pottery handmade 高一英语试卷第8页共10页 works from the Neolithic period in Liangzhu,62 serve as important clues in studying the region's history and culture. It is also around that time that Song's career began taking off.After 63(graduate) from school in 1999,he stepped into the building decoration industry.He started his own business in 2003 64 made a fortune over the following year.While continuing his business success, Song always felt an attachment 65 his hometown and the district's cultural roots.For him, a district's unique cultural identity is just as important as its economic success. 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.She was so tired after the long run she fell asleep immediately 67.Tom,together with his pet dog, (take)a walk in the park every evening after dinner. 68.We were about to set off for a picnic it began to rain. 69.This is the new library we can borrow all kinds of books. 70.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, they pack them into the car instead. 71.For centuries,the Winter Solstice,known as Dong Zhi in Chinese, (celebrate) across China with unique customs. 72.Our school club has 50 members,many of joined it in their first year of high school. 73.This is the only pen I can use to write the English composition 74.A new hospital (build)in our city,and it is expected to be completed next year. 75.He admired his middle school teacher, patiencc and encouragement helped:him through a difficult period 第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每 空一词，错一空分全扣。 76.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity each challenge 但是，对于你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 77.If you keep working hard,you will definitely your parents' expectations. 如果你坚持努力学习，你一定会不辜负父母的期望。 78.After you have t explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 79.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are 高一英语试卷第9页共10页 the meaning of friendship. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 80.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can you all the time like a rain cloud. 关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。 81.Most people assume that regular exercise for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits? 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竞有什么好处呢？ 82.Though he missed the training,he it by practicing twice as long the next day. 虽然他错过了训练，但第二天他用加倍练习来弥补了这件事。 83.To show respect for Qu Yuan's spirit,people have kept the custom him for thousands of years. 为了彰显对屈原精神的敬意，人们几千年来一直保留着纪念他的习俗。 84.With the Spring Festival approaching,our hometown always a warm and busy atmosphere. 随着春节的临近，我的家乡总会呈现出温馨又忙碌的氛围。 85.She found it at last:a simple beautiful watch chain for his gold watch,which to him from his grandfather. 她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给 他的。 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你制定了一份个人健身计划。请给你的英国笔友Chis 写一封电子邮件，征求他的建议。内容包括： 1.制定原因； 2.计划内容； 3.征求建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 高一英语试卷第10页共10页