专题07 连词与并列复合句(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-02-04
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专题07 连词与并列复合句 目录 考点一 并列连词的分类及用法 4 1. 表示并列关系 4 2.表示转折关系 4 3.表示选择关系 5 4.表示因果关系 5 5.when作并列连词 5 考点二 从属连词 7 1.从属连词的种类 8 2.从属连词的用法 8 考点三 常用连词的用法区别 11 1. while, when, as的用法区别 11 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别 12 3. if, whether的用法区别 12 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别 12 5. although, but的用法区别 12 6. because, so的用法区别 13 7. and和or的用法区别 13 考点四 并列复合句 14 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 14 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 14 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 14 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 15 5.并列连词的特殊用法 15 主要考点 1. 并列连词(and、but、or、both…and…、not only…but also… 等)的用法及语义辨析。 2. 并列句的结构特点,如简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。 3. 根据语境正确选用并列连词来表达并列、转折、选择等逻辑关系。 4. 识别由并列连词连接的句子成分(如并列主语、并列谓语等)。 课标要求 1. 理解并列句的概念和基本结构。 2. 能够正确使用常见并列连词来连接句子,准确表达语义关系。 命题方向 1. 语法填空题:通过语境考查并列连词的选用。 2. 完形填空题:结合短文内容,利用并列句的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词,帮助理解文章。 3. 写作题:考查学生在写作中是否能够正确运用并列句,使文章逻辑清晰、表达流畅。 连词概述: 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 命题预测: 分析近年中考真题可知,连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系;除语法填空外,完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型也会从侧面考察学生对连词的理解和运用。 命题规律: 并列连词是近年中考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。 1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。 考点一 并列连词的分类及用法 1. 表示并列关系 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 5.when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: 1.sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 2.sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 3.sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事,这时突然…… 4.sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事,这时突然…… 例1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视,这时电话响了。 例2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身,天空突然开始下雨。 例3. I had just finished my homework when John came to me. 我刚写完作业,约翰就来找我了。 例4. We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily. 我们正打算下山,就在这时,突然下起了大雪。 1.—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 2.You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A.so B.and C.or D.but 3.We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or 4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A.or B.so C.but D.for 5.—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A. Because B.So C.Though D.But 考点二 从属连词 1.从属连词的种类 表示时间 when(当…时);while(与….同时);as(正当…时);before(在…前);after(在…后);until(到…时候,直到 …才);since(自…以来);as soon as(一...就....) 表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此) 表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要) 表示让步 though,although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使) 表示疑问 if/whether(是否) 表示方式 as(像,如同…一样);just as(正如…样);as if(好像) 表示比较 as...as(和 一样);not so...as(不如);than(比….更..) 表示目的 so that(以便,为的....) 2.从属连词的用法 (1)引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether等。 I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 0引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,after,before,since,till/until,as soon as等。 We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 A. when和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,when既可以引导持续性动作,又可以引导短暂性动作,而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。 She is singing while she is cleaning the room.她边打扫房间边唱歌。 When he arrived home,it was just nine o'clock.他回家时正好九点。 While she was cooking,the telephone rang. =When the telephone rang,she was cooking. =When she was cooking,the telephone rang. 她正在做饭时电话响了。 B. since"自从…以来”, 该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时,主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。 C.as soon as"-….”,该连词所在的句子中,若主句是一股将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义. D. till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况:a.表示“直到…”,主从句都用肯定式; ①表示“直到…才”,主句多用非延续性动词,且谓语要用否定形式,从句用肯定形式。 I worked till it was dark.我一直工作到天黑 I didn't get up until my mother called me.直到我妈妈给我打电话,我才起床。 可与after引导的句子互换 =I got up after my mother called me. ②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as,because,since等 Since everybody is here,let's begin. 既然大家都在这里,我们开始吧. ③)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as long as等。 He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。 可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换 =He will come if he is invited. ④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that等。 He left early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早早地离开了以使能赶上早班车。 ⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such...that...等。 such...that与so...that的区别:A. such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a或an,因此 such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种: a. such+ a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句. She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly. 她是如此聪明的一个女孩,能很快解出数学问题。 such a clever girl =so clever a girl b. such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again. 它们是如此让人兴奋的电影以至于我还想再看一次。 c. such+ adj.+不可数名词+that从句,不可数名词前不用冠词 It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕,我不能外出了。 B.so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+ adj./adv.+ that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。 【知识拓展】 →当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防员无法接近大楼。 →当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置有所不同。 Paris is such a wonderful place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. =Paris is so wonderful a place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. 巴黎是一个非常好的地方,每年都会有很多人来参观 ⑥.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if/though,no matter how/what等。 A.由though,although引导的让步状语从句,后面的主句不能有but,但可以用yet,still等。 Although/Though it's hard work,yet I still enjoy it. 尽管这是一份苦差事,但我很愿意干。 B. wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句,有时可与"no matter+ wh-"引导的让步状语从句互换 Whatever/No matter what you do,you should do it well. 不管你做什么事,都要做好. no matter who= whoever无论是谁 no matter when= whenever无论何时 no matter where= wherever无论在哪儿 1.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if 2.In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A.when B.until C.after 3.The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A.as soon as B.so that C.even if 4.My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A.now that B.so that C.as soon as 5.Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A.before B.after C.until D.since 考点三 常用连词的用法区别 1. while, when, as的用法区别 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。 (1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。 (2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。如: (3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。如: (4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边……一边……”时,最常用as。如: (5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。 (6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别 这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。 (1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如: (2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如: (3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。 3. if, whether的用法区别 if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。 (1)引导主语从句时。如:Whether he will come to the party is unknown. (2)引导表语从句时。如:The question is whether I can pass the exam. (3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定式前;②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether,而不用if;③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether;④有时为了强调,将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if: 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别 (1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。I’m (2)如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。 5. although, but的用法区别 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 6. because, so的用法区别 这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 7. and和or的用法区别 (1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 (2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 (3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。 (4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 1.(2023·吉林·模拟预测)Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won’t get any better. A.or B.and C.but 2.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive. A.and B.so C.but D.or 3.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)—What about going out to play football? —I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night. A.so B.and C.but D.for 4.(2023·福建·模拟预测)Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A.and B.but C.so 5.(2023·福建·模拟预测)Never give up your dream, ________ you may make it come true one day. A.but B.and C.or 6.(2023·福建·校联考模拟预测)Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out. A.so B.or C.and 7.(2023·四川·校考一模)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor 8.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)Be open to learning new lessons, _________ they may be different from the lessons you learned yesterday. A.so B.but C.or D.though 考点四 并列复合句 并列复合指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 5.并列连词的特殊用法 (1)祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。 两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。 If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。 (2)在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。 He didn’t go with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。 1.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A.yet B.or C.and D.but 2.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.or B.so C.but D.for 3.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 4.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A.and B.so C.but D.or 6.We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A.or B.but C.and 7.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home. —It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or 8.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A.so B.or C.but D.and 一、完成句子 1.(2025·广东广州·三模)我们不但学到很多知识,并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 2.(2025·广东广州·二模)虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀! Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 3.(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。 Mom makes me feel . 4.(2025·广东广州·一模)我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 5.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)上周末不仅迈克没有看电影,我也没看。(完成译句) Mike I went to the cinema last weekend. 6.(2024·广东广州·二模)我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 7.(2024·江苏常州·三模)在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意,还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 二、单项选择 1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A.as B.but C.so D.or 4.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A.and B.or C.but 5.(2023·北京·中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but 6.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A.or B.but C.for D.so 三、短文填空 1.(2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 1 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 2 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know 3 our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 4 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 5 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 6 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 7 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 8 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 9 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 10 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 2.(2022·浙江台州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。    As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 11 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 12 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 13 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 14 (real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 15 (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 16 (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 17 they want and no one is left out. This 18 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 19 (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 20 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题07 连词与并列复合句 目录 考点一 并列连词的分类及用法 3 1. 表示并列关系 3 2.表示转折关系 4 3.表示选择关系 4 4.表示因果关系 5 5.when作并列连词 5 考点二 从属连词 5 1.从属连词的种类 8 2.从属连词的用法 8 考点三 常用连词的用法区别 11 1. while, when, as的用法区别 12 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别 12 3. if, whether的用法区别 13 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别 13 5. although, but的用法区别 13 6. because, so的用法区别 13 7. and和or的用法区别 13 考点四 并列复合句 15 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 16 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 16 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 16 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 16 5.并列连词的特殊用法 17 主要考点 1. 并列连词(and、but、or、both…and…、not only…but also… 等)的用法及语义辨析。 2. 并列句的结构特点,如简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。 3. 根据语境正确选用并列连词来表达并列、转折、选择等逻辑关系。 4. 识别由并列连词连接的句子成分(如并列主语、并列谓语等)。 课标要求 1. 理解并列句的概念和基本结构。 2. 能够正确使用常见并列连词来连接句子,准确表达语义关系。 命题方向 1. 语法填空题:通过语境考查并列连词的选用。 2. 完形填空题:结合短文内容,利用并列句的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词,帮助理解文章。 3. 写作题:考查学生在写作中是否能够正确运用并列句,使文章逻辑清晰、表达流畅。 连词概述: 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 命题预测: 分析近年中考真题可知,连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系;除语法填空外,完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型也会从侧面考察学生对连词的理解和运用。 命题规律: 并列连词是近年中考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。 1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。 考点一 并列连词的分类及用法 1. 表示并列关系 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 5.when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: 1.sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 2.sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… 3.sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事,这时突然…… 4.sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事,这时突然…… 例1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视,这时电话响了。 例2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身,天空突然开始下雨。 例3. I had just finished my homework when John came to me. 我刚写完作业,约翰就来找我了。 例4. We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily. 我们正打算下山,就在这时,突然下起了大雪。 1.—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗?——抱歉,亲爱的。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件,应用“either…or…”。故选B。 2.You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A.so B.and C.or D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你最好早点睡觉,否则明天就不能准时起床了。考查连词辨析。so所以;and并且;or否则;but但是。根据语境可知,早睡才能早起,可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了,or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 3.We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金,要么用支付宝支付,要么用微信支付。故选A。 4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知,此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 5.—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A.Because B.So C.Though D.But 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练,明白吗?考查连词辨析。Because因为;So因此;Though尽管;But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于处理困难;表示原因用Because。故选A。 考点二 从属连词 1.从属连词的种类 表示时间 when(当…时);while(与….同时);as(正当…时);before(在…前);after(在…后);until(到…时候,直到 …才);since(自…以来);as soon as(一...就....) 表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此) 表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要) 表示让步 though,although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使) 表示疑问 if/whether(是否) 表示方式 as(像,如同…一样);just as(正如…样);as if(好像) 表示比较 as...as(和 一样);not so...as(不如);than(比….更..) 表示目的 so that(以便,为的....) 2.从属连词的用法 (1)引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether等。 I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。 [注意]连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)引导状语从句的从属连词。 0引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,after,before,since,till/until,as soon as等。 We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 A. when和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,when既可以引导持续性动作,又可以引导短暂性动作,而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。 She is singing while she is cleaning the room.她边打扫房间边唱歌。 When he arrived home,it was just nine o'clock.他回家时正好九点。 While she was cooking,the telephone rang. =When the telephone rang,she was cooking. =When she was cooking,the telephone rang. 她正在做饭时电话响了。 B. since"自从…以来”, 该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时,主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。 C.as soon as"-….”,该连词所在的句子中,若主句是一股将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义. D. till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况:a.表示“直到…”,主从句都用肯定式; ①表示“直到…才”,主句多用非延续性动词,且谓语要用否定形式,从句用肯定形式。 I worked till it was dark.我一直工作到天黑 I didn't get up until my mother called me.直到我妈妈给我打电话,我才起床。 可与after引导的句子互换 =I got up after my mother called me. ②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as,because,since等 Since everybody is here,let's begin. 既然大家都在这里,我们开始吧. ③)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as long as等。 He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。 可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换 =He will come if he is invited. ④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that等。 He left early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早早地离开了以使能赶上早班车。 ⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such...that...等。 such...that与so...that的区别:A. such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a或an,因此 such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种: a. such+ a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句. She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly. 她是如此聪明的一个女孩,能很快解出数学问题。 such a clever girl =so clever a girl b. such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again. 它们是如此让人兴奋的电影以至于我还想再看一次。 c. such+ adj.+不可数名词+that从句,不可数名词前不用冠词 It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕,我不能外出了。 B.so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+ adj./adv.+ that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。 【知识拓展】 →当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防员无法接近大楼。 →当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置有所不同。 Paris is such a wonderful place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. =Paris is so wonderful a place that a lot of people come to visit it every year. 巴黎是一个非常好的地方,每年都会有很多人来参观 ⑥.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if/though,no matter how/what等。 A.由though,although引导的让步状语从句,后面的主句不能有but,但可以用yet,still等。 Although/Though it's hard work,yet I still enjoy it. 尽管这是一份苦差事,但我很愿意干。 B. wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句,有时可与"no matter+ wh-"引导的让步状语从句互换 Whatever/No matter what you do,you should do it well. 不管你做什么事,都要做好. no matter who= whoever无论是谁 no matter when= whenever无论何时 no matter where= wherever无论在哪儿 1.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2.In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A.when B.until C.after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知,此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始,短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 3.The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A.as soon as B.so that C.even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当小女孩在人群中看到她的父亲时,她很兴奋。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;even if即使。根据“The little girl got excited … she saw her father in the crowd.”可知,此处是指一看到她父亲,小女孩就很兴奋,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4.My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A.now that B.so that C.as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友Kitty一到上海就给我打了个电话。考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that以便;as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知,此处表示前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5.Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A.before B.after C.until D.since 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要错过这次机会,你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“It must be years...you get another one.”可知,再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。 考点三 常用连词的用法区别 1. while, when, as的用法区别 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。 (1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。 (2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。如: (3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。如: (4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边……一边……”时,最常用as。如: (5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。 (6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别 这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。 (1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如: (2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如: (3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。 3. if, whether的用法区别 if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。 (1)引导主语从句时。如:Whether he will come to the party is unknown. (2)引导表语从句时。如:The question is whether I can pass the exam. (3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定式前;②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether,而不用if;③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether;④有时为了强调,将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if: 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别 (1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。I’m (2)如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。 5. although, but的用法区别 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 6. because, so的用法区别 这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 7. and和or的用法区别 (1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 (2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 (3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。 (4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 1.(2023·吉林·模拟预测)Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won’t get any better. A.or B.and C.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:记住一天吃三次药,否则你不会好转的。考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;but但是。分析空格前后的句子可知,此处应用or连接,构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句子结构,or表示“否则、要不然的话”,故选A。 2.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive. A.and B.so C.but D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者,但这很难,因为竞争太激烈了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和,并列关系;so因此,因果关系;but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系。由“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知,前后句存在转折关系。故选C。 3.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)—What about going out to play football? —I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night. A. so B.and C.but D.for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——出去踢足球怎么样?——恐怕不行。地面很湿,因为昨天晚上下雨了。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;for因为。根据“The ground is wet, ... it rained last night.”可知空后是地面湿的原因,用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。 4.(2023·福建·模拟预测)Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A.and B.but C.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师的爱就像风。你看不见它,但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以。根据“Love from parents is like the wind”可知老师的爱就像风,风是看不见的,“但”能感觉到它,此处表示转折用but。故选B。 5.(2023·福建·模拟预测)Never give up your dream, ________ you may make it come true one day. A.but B.and C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想,总有一天你会实现的。 考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,and表示顺承,表达肯定的条件关系(符合祈使句情况),or表示相反,意为“否则, 要不然”,表达否定的条件关系(和祈使句情况相反)。根据“Never give up your dream, …you may make it come true one day.”可知,表达肯定的条件关系(做到永远不要放弃你的梦想),用and。故选B。 6.(2023·福建·校联考模拟预测)Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out. A.so B.or C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:努力工作,你会找到出路的。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;and和。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,结合“Work hard...you’ll find a way out.”可知前后是递进关系,应用and。故选C。 7.(2023·四川·校考一模)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是严重的空气污染。 考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知不习惯北京的生活既不是因为拥挤的交通,也不是因为高昂的生活费用。故选C。 8.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)Be open to learning new lessons, _________ they may be different from the lessons you learned yesterday. A.so B.but C.or D.though 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对学习新课程持开放态度,尽管它们可能与你昨天学到的课程不同。 考查连词辨析。so所以,后跟结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;though尽管,表让步。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知,前后句之间为让步关系,所以用though。故选D。 考点四 并列复合句 并列复合指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1.由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2.由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3.由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 5.并列连词的特殊用法 (1)祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。 两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。 If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。 (2)在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。 He didn’t go with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。 1.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A.yet B.or C.and D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。 2.Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Amy喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。 3.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。 4.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我必须在晚上11点前回家,否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;so所以;but但是。根据语境可知,“在11点前回家”是条件,“父亲对我生气”是结果,所以此句应用“or(否则)”来连接。故选B。 5.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A.and B.so C.but D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢?我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又,表示顺延;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看”可知,句子前后是转折关系,故选C。 6.We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A.or B.but C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须坐出租车,否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。or否则,表否定条件;but但是,转折关系;and和,并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知,此处表示否定条件,意为“否则”。故选A。 7.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home. —It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。——是的,但是学生们通过独立学习提高了他们的能力。考查并列连词的用法。but但是;so所以、因此;or或者、否则。根据上下句句意可知,空处的连词表示转折,应为but,故选A。 8.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:遵照老师的指示做,否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此;or否则;but但是;and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系,要么遵照指示,要么受伤。故选B。 一、完成句子 1.(2025·广东广州·三模)我们不但学到很多知识,并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”,英文表达为not only…but also,为并列连词。故填Not;only;but;also。 2.(2025·广东广州·二模)虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀! Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was! 【答案】 How kind/friendly and helpful 【详解】kind/friendly“善良的”,helpful“乐于助人的”,均为形容词;and“并且”,连词。分析中英文题干可知,第二句为感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填How;kind/friendly;and;helpful。 3.(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。 Mom makes me feel . 【答案】warm and safe 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,warm“温暖的”,safe“安全的”,形容词作feel的表语;and“和”,表示并列。故填warm and safe。 4.(2025·广东广州·一模)我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需翻译“不仅……而且……”;“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not;only;but;also。 5.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)上周末不仅迈克没有看电影,我也没看。(完成译句) Mike I went to the cinema last weekend. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意:结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“既不……也不……”,其对应的英文表达为“neither…nor…”,为连词短语,且句首首字母应大写。故填Neither;nor。 6.(2024·广东广州·二模)我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知,该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”,且连接两个主语,应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,因neither位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Neither;nor。 7.(2024·江苏常州·三模)在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意,还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 【答案】not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不仅改变了主意,还赢得了……的高度赞扬”;not only…but also“不仅……还”,固定词组;change one’s mind“改变主意”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;his“他的”;win high praise from“赢得……的高度赞扬”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from。 二、单项选择 1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。分析句子可知,因为珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以给她写感谢信,前后是因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A.as B.but C.so D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法,所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选C。 4.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A.and B.or C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们明天早上必须7点起床,否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知,明早要7点起床,否则就会赶不上车,用or连接。故选B。 5.(2023·北京·中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 6.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。 7.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A.or B.but C.for D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。 三、短文填空 1.(2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 1 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 2 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know 3 our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 4 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 5 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 6 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 7 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 8 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 9 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 10 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 【答案】 1.with 2.and 3.how 4.uncle’s 5.met 6.silently 7.to take 8.me 9.the 10.were protected 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。 1.句意:她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩,有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛,with“有”,是介词,符合语境,故填with。 2.句意:和我一样,Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞,我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子,且表示并列递进的关系,and符合语境,故填and。 3.句意:你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗?根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式,how“如何”,符合语境,故填how。 4.句意:三年前,我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home,故填uncle’s。 5.句意:一个星期六,我和表弟去蓝山风景区,我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。 6.句意:我们一路静静地坐着,直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词,故填silently。 7.句意:我被这惊人的景色惊呆了,打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”,此处动词用不定式作目的状语,故填to take。 8.句意:就在这时,艾利森转向我说:“它很美,不是吗?” I“我”,是主格,位于to后,应用宾格形式,故填me。 9.句意:那天剩下的时间,我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人,应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。 10.句意:我们看到了许多考拉,很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were protected。 2.(2022·浙江台州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。    As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 11 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 12 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 13 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 14 (real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 15 (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 16 (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 17 they want and no one is left out. This 18 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 19 (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 20 the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 【答案】 11.busiest 12.of 13.a 14.really 15.restaurants 16.put 17.as 18.is 19.to spend 20.but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。 11.句意:火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”,是形容词,应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。 12.句意:在餐馆里,数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用,hundreds of“数百”。故填of。 13.句意:我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁,桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式,前面需要加冠词,又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。 14.句意:我真的难以忘记。real真的,是个形容词,应改成副词形式,作状语。故填really。 15.句意:今天,火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一,几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”,是可数名词,放在some后面需使用复数形式,故填restaurants。 16.句意:有了火锅,你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”,放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。 17.句意:每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少,没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子,as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。 18.句意:这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this,谓语动词使用单数形式,又因本句描述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is。 19.句意:最后,火锅不仅味道很好,而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”,放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。 20.句意:食物可能很快就会被遗忘,但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系,应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 连词与并列复合句(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题07 连词与并列复合句(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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