山东菏泽市鄄城县2025-2026学年上学期初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试

这是菏泽市八年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, my favourite food is beef. Ti. my favorite food is spaghetti. Two, I want to be a fashion designer . when I grow up. I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. Three, Jenny can pack up things for her home. Jenny can pack up things for her home. For lee ha. visited his . grandparents last weekend. Lee, who have visited his grandparents last weekend. Five, I think . the best communication . is face to face. I think the best communication is face to face. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。Six who dances is Better, am a ora . who dances Better and up or ela. Seven. how much . milk do we need? How much milk do we need? IT, can you help me hang up photos on the wall? Can you help me hang up photos . on . the wall? Nine、what . will the . future be like? What will the future be like? Ten, when . will you . leave for beijing? When will you leave for beijing? 第三节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. 听第二段对话，回答第十二小题。I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you? lily? Just stay at home. No, I went to the mountain with my family. I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you? lily? Just stay at home. No, I went to the mountain with my family. 听第三段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi Sarah, i'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to . be a writer. Why I find writing makes me happy. I really like . IT sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition . next month. Good news, i'll take part . in IT hope you can . win a prize. Hi Sarah. I'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find . writing makes me happy. I really like IT sounds good. but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition . next month. Good news, i'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. 第四节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息。请你在听完独白的第二遍朗读后将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小题。The winter campus start on february twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred and fifty U. N. You will play basketball, football and pingpong with kids. You will sing, dance and play games with some american children is a good chance to practice your spoken english. If you want to spend in educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. You can call us. Our telephone number is eight, two, seven, six for five, eight, nine, and our address is number seventeen, running ing road. The winter camp will start on february twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred fifty unions. You will play basketball, football and pingpong with kids. You will sing, dance and play games with some american children is a good chance to practice. You're spoken english. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now, you can call us. Our telephone number is eight to seven, six, four, five, eight, nine, and our address is number seventeen, roman road. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 八年级英语试题参考答案 2026.02 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5.CBAAB 6-10.BABCA 11-15.ACABC 16.February 17.fourteen 18.football 19.practice/practise/improve 20.interesting (大小写错误，拼写错误，语法错误等，每处扣0.5分；fourteen写成14扣0.5分。) 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节21-25 BADCB 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 ACDBC 第二节3640 BFCAD 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BDBDA 第二节语法填空 51.traditional 52.got 53.to make 54.with 55.grandparents' 56.easily 57.However/But 58.buying 59.will invite 60.meaning (凡与答案不一致的，不得分。) 四、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (拼写错误，语法错误，大小写错误等，每处扣0.5分) 61.He was born in Hefei,Anhui./In Hefei./In Anhui. 62.Southwest Associated University. (61题和62题写出完整句子或简略回答，均可得2分) 63.1 He worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe. 2His theory changed how people thought about the world. (答出任意一个点即可得2分) 64.1 He raised money,invited great teachers,and gave away many books. 2 He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. 3He taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. (答出任意一个点即可得2分) 65.1 Chen-Ning Yang's life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country 2His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. ③ (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得2分) 第二节写作（满分20分） 范文（略） 评分标准如下所示： 内容完整覆盖图片信息（三人计划与对应理由），逻辑清晰，衔接自 17-20分 然；语言准确流畅，句式有变化：结构严谨，报告格式恰当：书写规 范。 内容覆盖主要信息，表述基本清楚；语言基本正确，有少量错误：结 13-16分 构较完整；书写清晰。 内容有部分遗漏或对应不够准确，但整体可理解；语言错误较多，但 9-12分 不影响整体阅读；结构基本成立：书写可辨认。 内容缺失较多，信息对应混乱：语言错误较多，影响理解；结构松散： 5-8分 书写潦草。 内容严重缺失或完全离题：语言无法理解；无结构可言；书写难以辨 0-4分 认或未完成。 另： 1.背写无关范文或偏离主题的范文，判0分： 2.完全抄写阅读理解原文的，判0分： 3.试卷乱涂乱画，写有脏话的，判0分。 2 八年级英语试题听力原文 第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1.My favorite dish is spaghetti bolognese. 2.I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. 3.Jenny can pack up things for her home. 4.Li Hua visited his grandparents last weekend. 5.I think the best communication is face-to-face. 第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 6.Who dances better.Emma or Ella? 7.How much milk do we need? 8.Can you help me hang up photos on the wall? 9.What will the future be like? 10.When will you leave for Beijing? 第三节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11题。 M:Wow,this chocolate cake smells really good!Did you make it,Mom? W:Yes,I added some fresh fruit and honey to it.When your father gets home from the supermarket,we'll enjoy it together. 听第2段材料，回答第12题。 M:I did some cleaning at home last weekend.What about you,Lily?Just stay at home? W:No,I went to the mountain with my family. 听第3段材料，回答第13-15题。 M:Hi,Sarah.I'm writing a book about dreams these days.What do you want to be in the future? W:I want to be an actress.What about you? M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school,but now I want to be a writer. W:Why? M:I find writing makes me happy.I really like it. W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. M:I've tried.And some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. W:Cool.I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M:Good news.I'll take part in it. W:Hope you can win a prize. 第四节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息，请你在听完独白的第二遍朗读后， 将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小题。 The winter camp will start on February 12th.All children from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp.Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay 150 vuan.You will play basketball,football,and ping-pong with kids.You will sing,dance,and play games with some American children.It's a good chance to practice your spoken English.If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday,please join us for learning with fun.Come now,you can call us.Our telephone number is 82764589.And our address is No.17 Renmin Road. 4初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年2月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 2答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答思纸规定的位置。答题时，选择思答案用2B铅 笔填涂，非选择题答案用0.5毫米凰色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小愿：每小思15分，涧分30分） 听力部分共分四个小节，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试 卷上的答案转涂到答愿卡上。 第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图面，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句 子读两追，（共5小愿，每小题15分，满分7.5分） 1.A C 药室行 2.A 3.A B B 图08 5.A B 八年级英语试题第1页 (共8页) 第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小恩5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两泪，（共5小题，每小愿1.5分，满 分7.5分) 6.A.Congrntulations! B.Emma. C.Yes,she can. 7.A.One cup. B.Two. C.Six dollars. 8.A.Last month. B.Yes,of course! C.With my parents. 9.A.A musician. B.They are black C.There will be more robots. 10.A.Next weekend. B.Last Friday. C.n2020. 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有1道或几道小愿，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两避。（共5小愿，每小题15分， 满分7.5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11小题 11.Where are Mom and son probably talking? A.In the kitchen. B.In a cake shop. C.In the supermarket 听第2段材料，回答第12小恩， 12.What did Lily do last weekend? A.She stayed at home. B.She did some cleaning. C.She went to the mountain. 听第3段材料，回答13一15小题。 13.What is the man doing these days? A.Writing a book. B.Reading a book. C.Writing a report 14.Why did the man change his dream? A.Because he likes reading books. B.Because writing makes him happy. C.Because he works for a newspaper. 15.What will the man probably do next month? A.Visit a primary school.B.Give a talk about the future.C.Take part in a competition. 第四节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息，请你在听完独白的第二遍 朗读后，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词，现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小 题.（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分） Would you like to take part in the winter camp Start Date 1612b Age From seven to 17 Fee 150 yuan ◆ You can play basketball,18 and ping-pong with kids. Activities and ◇ You will sing.dance,and play games with some American children. purposes It's a good chance to 19 your spoken English. To spend an educational and 20 winter holiday Phone number 82764589 Adress No.17 Renmin Road 八年级英语试题第2页.（共8页） 二、阅读理解（共两节，澜分40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小思：每小愿2分，请分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 ·卡上将该项涂黑， A .Do you know about pets'feelings?When is your dog happy?A new arp(应用程序)called Happy Pets can tell you the answer.. The app can analyse (the faces of cats and dogs.Then it can tell ·HAPPY PETS you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling.It can show you some feelings-happiness,anger,sadness and fear.. Scientists in Australia make the app.The key to the app is facial recognition(人ei识别)，a common use of Al..Ve can unlock our mobile phones with业But this is the first time this technology has been applied to animals. How does the app work?First,it analyses a picture of an animal.Then,it analyses the face of your pet.Is it a dog or a cat?Next comes the most important thing-finding out the feeling of the animal.For example,if a dog shouts at you with its wagging(米回摇摆的)tail,it means the dog is happy cnough and it loves you.If a dog closes its cyes and mouth while moving its ears back,this means the dog is afraid.When a dog is quiet and lies on the ground,it may feel sick or unhappy.To get this skill,the app"saw"and"read"a lot of example pictures before. Can the app tell us the feeling of pets exactly?The scientists are sure nbout it.They also find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs.In the future maybe the app will analyse different sounds pets make. 21.What is the main use of the Happy Pets? .A.To take pictures of pets. B.To tell the feelings of pets. C.To help pets make friends D.To teach people how to keep pets. 22.What is the key technology behind the Happy Pets app? A.Facial recognition. B.Taking clear photos. C.Making different sounds D.Reading animal languages. 23.How does the Happy Pets app work? a.It finds out the feeling of the animal. b.It analyses a picture of an animal. c.It analyses the face of the pet A.a-b-c B.b-a-c C.c-a-b D.b-c-a 24.A dog named Puppy keeps moving back its ears with its eyes closed,it probably feels A.happy B.sad C.afraid D.angry 25.Who may like this passage best? A.An artist. B.A pet lover. C.A doctor. D.A teacher. B Do you know E-person and I-person?Are you an E-person or I-person?These two kinds of personalities (are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities.hobbies.friends and ete.To leam more about that,let's hear from the following twins. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） Andy,an Extrovert(外向的人) Anna,an Introvert(内向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with I think nothing is more enjoyable than many friends.On Saturdays,I hang out with staying on sofa by myself with a great Tom,eating and riding.Ken and I go to the book in hand.However,I do also need beach on Sundays.At school,Larry is my best time with my two best friends.Sue and friend.I don't spend much time with him over Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes the weekends because he likes to play video bring much joy and laughter to my quiet games at home just by himself.I'm cool with days.Tina is more similar to me.and she it because I can visit other friends.I value understands me better than I do.We often his friendship a lot because Larry cares take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their about me and often gives great advice on my different personalities to make my life problems. colorful. From Andy and Anna,extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26.How docs the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 27.What does Andy usually do on weekends? A.Stny at home and read books. B.Play video games with Larry. C.Go out with different friends. D.Take long walks alone. 28.What does Annn enjoy most? A.Trying new things with many friends. B.Going to the beach every Sunday. C.Staying alone with a good book. D.Telling jokes to make others laugh 29.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Outgoing. B.Understanding. C.Friendly D.Hard-working 30.What is the main purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To advise people to make more friends. B.To introduce two friends,Andy and Anna. C.To explain why twins have different personalities. D.To show that extroverts and introverts can be good friends Over the years,the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986.about 340,000 whales were killed.People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world.But they fail to notice one fact.Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as I.500 years ago..This was how tribespeople(部落成负 fed their families.They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps.Over the years. whale hunting became their way of living.and even part of who they are. 八年级英语试思第4项（共8页） Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about.Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years.only 10%were hunted by tribespeople.The other 90%died at the hands of the money-making hunting business.When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting.we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 31.What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A.The problem of whale hunting. B.The reason of whale hunting. C.The process of whale hunting. D.The rule of whale hunting. 32.What does the underlined word "fact"refer to in pargraph 2? A.About 340.000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B.Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C.Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D.Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before pcople noticed that. 33.Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A.Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B.Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C.Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D.Because they use them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 34.What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were bunted by tribespeople? A.5%. B.10% C.50% D.90% 35.Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A.We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B.There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C.Tribespeople's way of living is as important as animal lives. D.The whaling business can make tribespeople's lives better. 第二节配对阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，右栏是六家不同的餐厅的简介，请为每个人推荐 家适合他们的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，其中有一项多余。 36 Linda is from America A.We have Indian cooks who have made curry for and she has tasted many delicious more than 10 years.We have different kinds of set foods in different places,but her meals,like fish curry and bread,beef curry with canots favorites are still Western dishes, and chicken curry with potatoes. especinlly pizzas. B.Our special is pizza and can be cooked in more than 37 Lucas is a Japanese boy, 20 kinds,such as mutton pizza,beef pizza,fruit pizzn. and he loves sushi(寿司)，but he can'Y vegetable pizzn,seafood pizza and so on.We also eat seafood.After he tried some provide Italinn noodles and wine. Chinese food,he began to love hot pot C.We provide fish.chips,hamburgers.cola and coffee. He thinks it is quite delicious. The food can be taken away immediately.There is no 38 Michael works very hard need for you to wait.Our aim is to be "faster and and he's always busy.In order to save better”. time,he chooses fast food and D.The beef is sent from our own farms by air,so our sometimes he orders takeaway food. steak is soft and delicious.And it is carefully cooked by 39 Helen loves Asinn food. our skillful cooks.Coming here is your wise choice. 八年级英语试圈第5项 (共8页) especially Chinese food.But she can't E.We have different kinds of noodles.A large bowl of stand spicy(辛辣的)food.She also noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars,and 3 dollars for loves all kinds of curry(咖厘)food. a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 40 John likes eating dollars. difTerent kinds of meat His favorite is F.Our food is in Sichuan flavor which is famous for steak(牛排).He really enjoys the soft hot and spicy dishes.We provide mapo tofu,gongbao taste when he puts a small piece of chicken and so on.And the most popular dish is hot steak into his mouth. PoL 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In children's eyes,mothers are perfect.In my mind,my mother is good at doing everything except41.I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the 42 day.She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a big meal.She began to cook just 43 finishing a long shopping list.Three hours later,only two dishes were finished on the table-a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape.We all 44 to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite.Then my mom began to cook the roast duck.Unluckily,the duck was not nice in color,and it was not delicious in 45.How unhappy I felt!Feeling so 46,my mother promised to prepare another one at once.To my surprise,my father didn't complain (at all.Instead,he ate one more piece of the 47 and smiled at my mother,"Good taste.I love it!Thank you,dear!It's the 48 roast duck I have ever had!"Mother smiled happily and said."Happy birthday.my dear!" I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time.Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man.He 49 loves the food my mother cooks,though she hasn't become a good cook yet.As time goes by.I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.50 is perfect,including my family.But love can make everything different and meaningful.If there is love,home will become the warmest place in the world. 41.A.cooking B.cleaning C.shopping D.fishing 42.A.boring B.dangerous C.important D.busy 43.A.before B.until C.after D.as 44.A.decided B.hoped C.wondered D.hated 45.A.shape B.color C.look D.taste 46.A.angry B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 47.A.fish B.cake C.bread D.duck 48.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest 49.A.even B.seldom C.never D.still 50.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节语法填空共10小题：年小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入ㄧ个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， Do you like mooncakes?Mooncakes are a kind of 51(tradition)food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.They are round,like the full moon.and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival.Now.let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usunlly52(get)together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child.I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how 53(make) mooncakes.We did what Grandma told us,nnd at the same time Grandpa told us old stories Everyone was busy.but our faces were filled 54 happiness. Afer I grew up.my family moved to a city far awny from my 55(grandparent) home.When the Mid-Autumn Festival came,I could 56(casy)find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores.57,my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 58(buy)them.She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity to get together again.More importantly.she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago.Now I have my own family.Some of us live different cities.But if we miss each other,we 59(invite)families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes.We all know the 60(mean)of mooncakes.They show our love for our family. 四、书面表达共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问愿， Yang Chen-Ning:A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country Yang Chen-Ning was a world-famous physicist He passed awny in Beijing at the age of 103.His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China. Yang was bom in Hefei.Anhui,in 1922.When he was a little boy. he became very interested in science.During the war,he studied at Southwest Associated University.Later,he went to the US to learn more. In 1948,he got his doctor's degrec from the University of Chicngo and started his work in science. Yang did n lot for physics.In 1954.he and Mills made the "Yang-Mills Gauge Theory"-it became one of the important bases of modem physies.In 1956,he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe ()This theory changed how people thought about the world.Because of it,they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize.He also found the "Yang-Baxter Equation".which opened new wuys for studying physics and math. Even though he lived abroad for many years,Yang alwnys cared about China.In 1971. when relations (between China and the US got better,he came back to China soon.He helped China talk and leam from other countries in science.Later,he taught at Tsinghun 八年级英语试恩第7页（共8页） University and tried his best to teach young scientists.He raised money.invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China's science and cducation grow. Chen-Ning Yang's life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country.His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. 61.Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? 62.Which university did Yang attend during the war? 63.Why did Yang and Lee win the Nobel Prize? 64.How did Yang help China's science and cdueation grow? 65.What can you leam from Yang's story? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假如你是马丁，红旗中学的一名学生，英语课上，你班就How are you going to improve yourself this winter vacntion??展开了小组讨论，下图是你们小组的讨论结果，请根据图片 内容，以Our Winter Vacation Plan“为题写一篇英文报告，包括假期计划、其体行动和相 关理由等， take up Reasons learn something new de Mei Ling build a strong body Winter Vacation Plan Ma Diag 心 form good habits iX 要求： 1,短文需包含上图中的所有信思，可适当发挥以使行文连贯， 2.词数：80词左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数. 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等信是. Our Winter Vacation Plan We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation,and bere are the results. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）