精品解析：上海市建平中学西校2025学年度第一学期初二英语学科期末考试试卷

2025学年度第一学期初二英语学科期末考试试卷 Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) 6. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 7. A. See a doctor. B. Go to the party. C. Have a rest. D. Take more medicine. 8. A. At 2:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. D. At 4:15. 9. A. Repairing the oven. B. Baking bread. C. Cleaning the kitchen. D. Shopping in the bakery. 10. A. The basketball match will be cancelled because of the bad weather. B. The basketball match will be delayed till 2:00 in the afternoon. C. The basketball match will be continued if it doesn’t rain. D. The basketball match will be held in the gym if it is possible. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Every Sunday, June enjoyed listening to stories and eating cakes in Grandpa’s house. 12. June’s mother told her to look for the left shoe in the kitchen careful 13. Grandpa once told June a story about how he found a missing coin. 14. While checking the cupboard, June found her class photo and a lot of clothes. 15. June was quite excited to share her own story of finding her missing shoe with Grandpa D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16. If the story you read is too difficult, you’ll probably ________ ________ before finishing. 17. When you pick books you’re ________ ________, it’ll be more likely for you to enjoy them. 18. During the five-finger test, you can raise ________ ________ to count each unknown word. 19. Reading books you’ve already read in your ________ ________ helps improve comprehension. 20. You’ll see ________ ________ if you start small and celebrate every chapter you finished. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 1. As captain, I try to make sure everyone is on ________ same page. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. My mother always complains ________ my messy bedroom. A. to B. for C. with D. about 3. Helping other members grow is as ________ as getting our own work done. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. more importantly 4. The children took turns ________ the classroom after school. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to cleaning 5. Robert finds his work ________ because it allows him to use his interests and skills. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 6. When Tom came backstage, the actor ________ on the costume. A. put B. puts C. has put D. was putting 7. ________ you’re free now, let’s go over the grammar rules together. A As B. When C. Unless D. Although 8. Can you imagine ________ life will be like in 50 years? A. how B. what C. when D. where 9. The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A. lead B. led C. to lead D. leading 10. ________ towering building it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. The poor children worked in factories and even the small mistakes could ________ punishments. A. result in B. search for C. result from D. look for 12. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many 13. —You look hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 14. Taking in too much ________ is tiring. A. tip B. idea C. suggestion D. information 15. —Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. —__________. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. All right B. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词/短语，每词/短语只能填一次 A. alone B. protect C. simple D. warm E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise ____16____. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is ____17____: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike ____18____. Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to ____19____ yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. C. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 20. The live street show last night was ________. (amaze) 21. Working together with the community library is another ________. (solve) 22 Jia Ling is not only a famous ________ but also a successful director. (act) 23. After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will ________ soon. (appear) 24. She brought joy to ________ people through music. (count) 25. You’re so brave and don’t have a fear of ________. (high). 26. As students, we must complete ________ homework alone. (we) D. rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) 27. They are going to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they going to buy ________ food for dinner tonight? 28. Mum told her children not to complain about the game. (对划线部分提问) ________ did Mum ________ her children not to do? 29. Life will be better in the future, ________ ________? (补全反意疑问句) 30. Don’t touch the wet wire. You will get an electric shock. (两句合并一句) ________ ________ touch the wet wire, you will get an electric shock. 31. technology, powerful, will, computer, be, in, future, the, more (连词成句) ________________________. Part Three Reading Comprehension A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 32. What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A. Getting rid of genetic problems. B. Laws to control gene editing. C. Making the technology expensive. D. Guidance to help parents make decisions. 33. ________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights. A. Andy B. Diana C. Cici D. Kate 34. Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion? A. They have nothing to do but break the laws. B. Their parents can give them a bright future. C. They will live like normal people in their childhood. D. Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 35. What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A. Everyone might look the same someday. B. People will use the technology in bad ways. C. Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D. The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 36. The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A. the cost of gene editing B. the risk of using the technology C. the decision to edit a baby’s genes D. the agreement on the baby’s appearance 37. The passage above is mainly about ________. A. different ways of gene editing B. the research on gene editing C. different attitudes about gene editing D. the development of gene editing B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her ___38___. When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to ___39___ the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we ___40___. Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to ___41___ discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. ___42___, AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the ___43___ of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 38 A. interest B. level C. mood D. excuse 39 A. collect B. read C. grade D. return 40. A. have B. accept C. expect D. conduct 41. A. carefully B. possibly C. loudly D. immediately 42 A. What’s more B. In a word C. In other words D. On the other hand 43. A. experiment B. development C. difference D. arrangement C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Should Schools Have a Four-Day Week? There is already a trend (趋势) towards a four-day work week. Now, the debate over the length of the school week has received much attention. Some argue that reducing the school week to four days could offer many benefits for b____44____ students and teachers, while others believe it could introduce new challenges. What do you think? Should schools change to a four-day week? Yes—longer weekends would be f____45____ Sometimes, a two-day weekend doesn’t feel long enough. If schools had weekends that lasted three days, pupils and teachers could take part in activities with more energy. There would also be more time to rest. If pupils are well rested when they come into class, they will find it e____46____ to focus in class and understand the teachers better. School isn’t just stressful for pupils, either. A survey has found that 71% of teachers feel stressed at least once a week because of their heavy workloads (工作量). An extra day off would give them more time to relax with friends and family. No—it would mean more pressure A four-day school week sounds nice. However, for a four-day week to work, the days in school would have to be longer so that pupils s____47____ get the same amount of education. Pupils would need to wake up even earlier than they already do, possibly making them tired and less able to study well. And what about homework? The extra day off could end up being used to catch up on it, which means it would just feel like a____48____ day of school—what’s the point? Besides, lots of parents work five days a week. If schools had four-day weeks, parents would have to find s ____49____ to look after their children on that day off, which could be a difficult situation. D. Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) Sally woke with a sudden movement. She heard strange sounds; she could smell smoke. The room was full of smoke. She coughed. What was happening? Her bedroom door opened with a bang and her mother ran in, her face white. “Get up Sally, we have to go! Get dressed now!” Her mother disappeared back into the house. Sally jumped from her bed and opened the window. Screams and cries came from the streets below. Sally watched people throw their things into carts, horses threading the ground, keen to leave. “Hey, what’s happening?” Sally yelled. “Fire!” her neighbour shouted back. “Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!” Sally pulled her window shut and got changed as quickly as she could. Downstairs, she found her father, mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart. They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water. It didn’t seem to make any difference, as the fire jumped from one building to the next. “The houses are so close tighter and made of wood!” Sally noticed, as she tripped over candlesticks, burnt pans and odd bits of furniture that people had dropped in the streets. The grocer’s boy, Tom Winter, saw Sally and said, “Some people are going to St. Paul’s Cathedral to stay safe. Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.” Sally nodded, but followed her parents down the dark street. They walked and walked. Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They were safe. 50. Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it? ________________________ 51. Where did the fire start? ________________________ 52. How were people trying to put out the fire? ________________________ 53. Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields? ________________________ 54. What change do you think were made to the buildings after the fire? ________________________ Part Four Writing task A. Please translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (翻译句子) 55. 很有可能每个人将能够去探索最深的海洋。（likely） ________________________ 56. 我对人工智能的未来感到乐观。（positive） ________________________ 57. 我们的成功向我们显示了团队精神的真实力量。(team spirit) ________________________ B. Guided writing 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life in the future” (以“未来的生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you think life in the future will be better or worse? 2. Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年度第一学期初二英语学科期末考试试卷 Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) 6. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 7. A. See a doctor. B. Go to the party. C. Have a rest. D. Take more medicine. 8. A. At 2:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. D. At 4:15. 9. A. Repairing the oven. B. Baking bread. C. Cleaning the kitchen. D. Shopping in the bakery. 10. A. The basketball match will be cancelled because of the bad weather. B. The basketball match will be delayed till 2:00 in the afternoon. C. The basketball match will be continued if it doesn’t rain. D. The basketball match will be held in the gym if it is possible. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Every Sunday, June enjoyed listening to stories and eating cakes in Grandpa’s house. 12. June’s mother told her to look for the left shoe in the kitchen careful 13. Grandpa once told June a story about how he found a missing coin. 14. While checking the cupboard, June found her class photo and a lot of clothes. 15. June was quite excited to share her own story of finding her missing shoe with Grandpa D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16. If the story you read is too difficult, you’ll probably ________ ________ before finishing. 17. When you pick books you’re ________ ________, it’ll be more likely for you to enjoy them. 18. During the five-finger test, you can raise ________ ________ to count each unknown word. 19. Reading books you’ve already read in your ________ ________ helps improve comprehension. 20. You’ll see ________ ________ if you start small and celebrate every chapter you finished. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 1. As captain, I try to make sure everyone is on ________ same page. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为队长，我尽力确保每个人意见一致。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。短语“on the same page”为固定搭配，意为“意见一致；达成共识”，其中必须使用定冠词the。故选D。 2. My mother always complains ________ my messy bedroom. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是抱怨我凌乱的卧室。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了；with和；about关于。complain about sth.“抱怨某事”，固定短语，此处应用about。故选D。 3. Helping other members grow is as ________ as getting our own work done. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. more importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助其他成员成长和完成我们自己的工作一样重要。 考查形容词原级比较。important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；more importantly更重要地，副词比较级。根据“is as…as getting our own work done.”可知，固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，此处“is”后接形容词作表语，描述“帮助其他成员成长”的性质，需用形容词“important”。故选A。 4. The children took turns ________ the classroom after school. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，孩子们轮流打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，过去式/过去分词；cleaning打扫，现在分词/动名词；to cleaning搭配错误。固定短语“take turns doing sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，其中“doing”为动名词形式。故选C。 5. Robert finds his work ________ because it allows him to use his interests and skills. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特觉得他的工作令人满意，因为它能让他运用自己的兴趣和技能。 考查形容词辨析。satisfy使满意；satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfaction满意，名词。此处修饰“work”，表示工作本身具有令人满意的特性，应用-ing形式的形容词。故选C。 6. When Tom came backstage, the actor ________ on the costume. A. put B. puts C. has put D. was putting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆回到后台时，那位演员正在穿戏服。 考查动词时态。put放/穿，动词原形；puts一般现在时的第三人称单数；has put现在完成时；was putting过去进行时。根据“When Tom came backstage”中的过去时态“came”可知，主句动作发生在过去；结合语境，汤姆回来时，演员穿戏服的动作正在进行，因此主句需用过去进行时。故选D。 7. ________ you’re free now, let’s go over the grammar rules together. A. As B. When C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你现在有空，让我们一起复习一下语法规则吧。 考查连词辨析。As既然，由于；When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据句意，前半句“你现在有空”是后半句“一起复习”的原因或前提，应用“As”表示“既然，由于”。故选A。 8. Can you imagine ________ life will be like in 50 years? A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象50年后的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；when何时；where何地。根据句子句法结构可知，空格后“life will be like in 50 years”是宾语从句，其中“like”缺少宾语，需用疑问代词“what”作其宾语，表示“什么样子”。故选B。 9. The volunteers offered ________ the visitors to the entrance. A. lead B. led C. to lead D. leading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出带领游客到入口处。 考查动词用法。lead带领，动词原形；led，lead的过去式/过去分词；to lead动词不定式；leading现在分词/动名词。根据“offered...”可知动词offer后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 10. ________ towering building it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么高耸的建筑啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词building为可数名词单数，且其前有形容词towering修饰，应用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。towering以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选C。 11. The poor children worked in factories and even the small mistakes could ________ punishments. A. result in B. search for C. result from D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些可怜的孩子们在工厂里工作，甚至小错误都可能导致惩罚。 考查动词短语辨析。result in导致；search for寻找；result from由于；look for寻找。根据“the small mistakes could...punishments”可知小错误与惩罚之间是因果关系，且“小错误”是原因，“惩罚”是结果，应选用表示“导致”的短语。故选A。 12. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（距离）；How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How many多少（数量）。答句“It’s ten minutes’ walk”表示距离，故问句应询问距离。故选A。 13. —You look hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来饿了。想吃点东西吗？——好的，麻烦你了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，某事，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中；everything一切。问句“Would you like…?”是表示礼貌提议，期待肯定回答，应用“something”。故选C。 14. Taking in too much ________ is tiring. A. tip B. idea C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：接收太多信息是令人疲惫的。 考查名词辨析。tip小费，建议；idea想法；suggestion建议；information信息。too much修饰不可数名词，结合“is tiring”可知，此处指“信息”过多会让人感到疲惫，D项符合。故选D。 15. —Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. —__________. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我遇到困难时帮助我。——没关系。 考查情境交际用语。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right不用谢；That’s right那是正确的；All right好的/行。根据前句“Thank you for helping me...”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，应使用表示“不用谢/没关系”的交际用语。故选B。 B. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词/短语，每词/短语只能填一次 A. alone B. protect C. simple D. warm E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise ____16____. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is ____17____: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike ____18____. Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to ____19____ yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处、基本装备和安全提示。 【16题详解】 句意：你会亲近自然并且同时进行锻炼。结合所给词语和“You will get close to nature and take exercise...”可知，此处表示亲近自然和锻炼这两个动作同时进行。介词短语at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：你徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好鞋子、衣服和一个背包。结合所给词语和“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”以及“It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.”可知，此处说基本装备简单，形容词simple“简单的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：不要独自徒步旅行。结合所给词语和“Tell someone where you are going.”可知，此处表示不要自己一个人去徒步旅行，副词alone“独自地”符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：戴顶帽子来保护自己免受太阳的伤害。结合所给词语和“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun.”可知，戴帽子是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。动词protect“保护”符合语境，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填B。 C. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 20. The live street show last night was ________. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的街头现场表演令人惊叹。括号内提示词“amaze”是动词，意为“使惊奇”。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the live street show”，amazing是其形容词形式，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 21. Working together with the community library is another ________. (solve) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：与社区图书馆合作是另一种解决办法。solve“解决”，动词；another后接可数名词单数，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。 22. Jia Ling is not only a famous ________ but also a successful director. (act) 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾玲不仅是一位著名的女演员，而且还是一位成功的导演。act“表演”，动词。根据“a famous”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，且结合语境可知，此处指贾玲是一名女演员，actress“女演员”，符合题意。故填actress。 23. After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will ________ soon. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几十年的植树造林，毛乌素沙漠将很快消失。根据“After decades of tree planting, the Mu Us Desert will…soon.”以及提示词可知，毛乌素沙漠将很快消失，disappear“消失”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 24. She brought joy to ________ people through music. (count) 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过音乐给无数人带来了欢乐。括号内提示词“count”是动词，意为“数、计数”。此处需要形容词修饰名词“people”，countless是其形容词形式，意为“无数的、数不清的”，符合语境。故填countless。 25. You’re so brave and don’t have a fear of ________. (high). 【答案】heights 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如此勇敢，一点儿也不恐高。high“高的”，形容词。根据“a fear of”可知，此处指“恐高症”，用短语a fear of heights表示。故填heights。 26. As students, we must complete ________ homework alone. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须独自完成我们的作业。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据“homework”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homework。故填our。 D. rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) 27. They are going to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they going to buy ________ food for dinner tonight? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算今晚买些食物做晚饭。原句是“be going to”结构的将来时，变一般疑问句时，需要把be动词（are）提到句首，首字母大写；在英语疑问句中，通常要把肯定句里的some换成any。故填Are；any。 28. Mum told her children not to complain about the game. (对划线部分提问) ________ did Mum ________ her children not to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉她的孩子们不要抱怨这场比赛。划线部分是“complain about the game”，此处询问妈妈告诉孩子们不要做什么，第一个空用What引导特殊疑问句，第二个空用动词原形tell，因为助动词did后接动词原形。故填What；tell。 29. Life will be better in the future, ________ ________? (补全反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的生活会更好，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句是肯定句，且含有will，所以后半句用否定形式won’t，主语是life，用it指代。故填won’t；it。 30. Don’t touch the wet wire. You will get an electric shock. (两句合并一句) ________ ________ touch the wet wire, you will get an electric shock. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：别碰那根潮湿的电线。你会触电的。合并为一句，可表述为“如果你碰触到湿电线，你会触电”，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写；you“你”，作主语。故填If；you。 31. technology, powerful, will, computer, be, in, future, the, more (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】Computer technology will be more powerful in the future 【解析】 【详解】Computer technology“计算机技术”是核心名词短语，作为句子的主语；will be“会是”，时态是一般将来时，more powerful“更强大的”是形容词比较级，用来描述主语的特征，in the future“在未来”是时间状语，放在句末说明动作发生的时间。故填Computer technology will be more powerful in the future“计算机技术在未来将会变得更加强大”。 Part Three Reading Comprehension A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 32. What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A. Getting rid of genetic problems. B. Laws to control gene editing. C. Making the technology expensive. D. Guidance to help parents make decisions. 33. ________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights. A. Andy B. Diana C. Cici D. Kate 34. Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion? A. They have nothing to do but break the laws. B. Their parents can give them a bright future. C. They will live like normal people in their childhood. D. Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 35. What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A. Everyone might look the same someday. B. People will use the technology in bad ways. C. Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D. The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 36. The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A. the cost of gene editing B. the risk of using the technology C. the decision to edit a baby’s genes D. the agreement on the baby’s appearance 37. The passage above is mainly about ________. A. different ways of gene editing B. the research on gene editing C. different attitudes about gene editing D. the development of gene editing 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，为了阻止某些人以不良方式使用这项技术，有必要制定法律来告诉我们如何编辑基因，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.”可知，戴安娜认为未经婴儿同意编辑基因侵犯了他们的权利，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many children suffer from these things.”可知，此处应是与孩子生病有关的句子，选项D“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知，贫富差距将会越来越大，故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能会被视为对贫困家庭不公平，有钱人可以让自己的孩子聪明又好看，而普通人却做不到，所以it指代“基因编辑的成本”，故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑不同看法，故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her ___38___. When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to ___39___ the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we ___40___. Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to ___41___ discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. ___42___, AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the ___43___ of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 38. A. interest B. level C. mood D. excuse 39. A. collect B. read C. grade D. return 40. A. have B. accept C. expect D. conduct 41. A. carefully B. possibly C. loudly D. immediately 42. A. What’s more B. In a word C. In other words D. On the other hand 43 A. experiment B. development C. difference D. arrangement 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。 【38题详解】 句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。 interest兴趣；level水平；mood心情；excuse借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平设计。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。 collect收集；read读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，老师会给试卷评分。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。 have有；accept接受；expect预期；conduct执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。 carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。 What’s more更重要的是；In a word总而言之；In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面。根据“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。 experiment实验；development发展；difference差异；arrangement安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Should Schools Have a Four-Day Week? There is already a trend (趋势) towards a four-day work week. Now, the debate over the length of the school week has received much attention. Some argue that reducing the school week to four days could offer many benefits for b____44____ students and teachers, while others believe it could introduce new challenges. What do you think? Should schools change to a four-day week? Yes—longer weekends would be f____45____ Sometimes, a two-day weekend doesn’t feel long enough. If schools had weekends that lasted three days, pupils and teachers could take part in activities with more energy. There would also be more time to rest. If pupils are well rested when they come into class, they will find it e____46____ to focus in class and understand the teachers better. School isn’t just stressful for pupils, either. A survey has found that 71% of teachers feel stressed at least once a week because of their heavy workloads (工作量). An extra day off would give them more time to relax with friends and family. No—it would mean more pressure A four-day school week sounds nice. However, for a four-day week to work, the days in school would have to be longer so that pupils s____47____ get the same amount of education. Pupils would need to wake up even earlier than they already do, possibly making them tired and less able to study well. And what about homework? The extra day off could end up being used to catch up on it, which means it would just feel like a____48____ day of school—what’s the point? Besides, lots of parents work five days a week. If schools had four-day weeks, parents would have to find s ____49____ to look after their children on that day off, which could be a difficult situation. 【答案】44. both##oth 45. fun##un##fantastic##antastic 46. easier##asier 47. still##till 48. another##nother 49. someone##omeone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“学校是否应该实行四天工作周”展开讨论，分别从支持方（延长周末的好处）和反对方（可能带来的压力）两个角度进行阐述。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人认为将上学周缩短到四天可以为学生和教师两者带来很多好处，而另一些人则认为这会带来新的挑战。固定搭配 both...and...表示“……和……两者都”，符合语境中“学生和教师”的并列关系。故填both。 【45题详解】 句意：是 —— 更长的周末会很有趣/极好的。此处为正方观点，此处应填积极形容词描述三天周末的感受，fun意为“有趣的”/fantastic“极好的”符合。故填fun/fantastic。 【46题详解】 句意：如果学生在上课时得到充分的休息，他们会发现课堂上更容易集中注意力，也能更好地理解老师所讲的内容。句型为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。结合前文“If pupils are well rested...”，可知后文暗含比较，表达学生在休息充分的前提下，课上会更容易集中注意力，easier符合。故填easier。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，为了让四天制上学周可行，在校时间必须延长，这样学生仍然能获得同等时长的教育。根据“However, for a four-day week to work, the days in school would have to be longer so that pupils…get the same amount of education.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在校时间延长的目的是保证学生依旧能获得足够的教育时长，still符合。故填still。 【48题详解】 句意：额外的休息日最终可能会被用来赶作业，这意味着它只会让人感觉像是又一个上学日 —— 有什么意义呢？根据“ The extra day off could end up being used to catch up on it, which means it would just feel like…day of school—what’s the point?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指额外的休息日被用来赶作业，和上学日没有区别，another符合。故填another。 【49题详解】 句意：如果学校实行四天制上学周，家长们就必须在休息日找人照顾他们的孩子，这可能会是一个棘手的情况。根据“parents would have to find…to look after their children on that day off”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在休息日找人照顾他们的孩子，someone符合。故填someone。 D. Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) Sally woke with a sudden movement. She heard strange sounds; she could smell smoke. The room was full of smoke. She coughed. What was happening? Her bedroom door opened with a bang and her mother ran in, her face white. “Get up Sally, we have to go! Get dressed now!” Her mother disappeared back into the house. Sally jumped from her bed and opened the window. Screams and cries came from the streets below. Sally watched people throw their things into carts, horses threading the ground, keen to leave. “Hey, what’s happening?” Sally yelled. “Fire!” her neighbour shouted back. “Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!” Sally pulled her window shut and got changed as quickly as she could. Downstairs, she found her father, mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart. They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water. It didn’t seem to make any difference, as the fire jumped from one building to the next. “The houses are so close tighter and made of wood!” Sally noticed, as she tripped over candlesticks, burnt pans and odd bits of furniture that people had dropped in the streets. The grocer’s boy, Tom Winter, saw Sally and said, “Some people are going to St. Paul’s Cathedral to stay safe. Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.” Sally nodded, but followed her parents down the dark street. They walked and walked. Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They were safe. 50. Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it? ________________________ 51. Where did the fire start? ________________________ 52. How were people trying to put out the fire? ________________________ 53. Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields? ________________________ 54. What change do you think were made to the buildings after the fire? ________________________ 【答案】50. No, it wasn’t. 51. It started in Pudding Lane. 52. They were trying to put out the fire with leather buckets full of water. 53. Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn, so they could be safe there. 54. People probably built buildings with stone instead of wood, and made houses less closely packed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨莉在伦敦大火中与家人一起逃生的经历，展现了火灾时的混乱与人们的应对方式。 【50题详解】 根据“‘Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!’”可知，火灾始于布丁巷，萨莉的房子当时并未着火，只是处于危险之中。故填No, it wasn’t. 【51题详解】 文中邻居明确说“Coming from Pudding Lane!”，直接点明了火灾的起点。故填It started in Pudding Lane. 【52题详解】 文中提到“They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water.”，说明人们用装满水皮桶灭火。故填They were trying to put out the fire with leather buckets full of water. 【53题详解】 根据“Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They were safe.”可知，穆尔菲尔兹是开阔地带，没有可燃烧建筑，能让他们安全避险。故填Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn, so they could be safe there. 【54题详解】 从文中“The houses are so close tighter and made of wood!”可以推断，火灾后人们会改用石头等防火材料建房，并让房屋间距更大，以减少火灾蔓延风险。故填People probably built buildings with stone instead of wood, and made houses less closely packed. Part Four Writing task A. Please translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (翻译句子) 55. 很有可能每个人将能够去探索最深的海洋。（likely） ________________________ 【答案】It is likely that everyone will be able to explore the deepest oceans. 【解析】 【详解】It is likely that...“很有可能”，everyone“每个人”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，时态为一般将来时，用“will be able to”；explore the deepest oceans“探索最深的海洋”。故填It is likely that everyone will be able to explore the deepest oceans. 56. 我对人工智能的未来感到乐观。（positive） ________________________ 【答案】I’m positive about the future of artificial intelligence. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和提示词，本句使用固定短语be positive about表示“对……感到乐观/持积极态度”。本句用一般现在时描述当前的想法，主语为I，be动词用am，可缩写为I’m。“人工智能的未来”译为the future of artificial intelligence，作宾语，放在about之后。故填I’m positive about the future of artificial intelligence. 57. 我们的成功向我们显示了团队精神的真实力量。(team spirit) ________________________ 【答案】Our success showed us the true power of team spirit. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去的经历所带来的启示，时态为一般过去时。“我们的成功”英文为“Our success”，作主语，其中“Our”句首需大写；“向我们显示了”英文为“showed us”，是动词短语，其中“showed”是动词过去式；“团队精神的真实力量”英文为“the true power of team spirit”，是名词短语作宾语，其中“of team spirit”是介词短语作后置定语。故填Our success showed us the true power of team spirit. B. Guided writing 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life in the future” (以“未来的生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you think life in the future will be better or worse? 2. Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Life in the future I think life in the future will be much better. There are two main reasons. First, technology will help us a lot. For example, smart homes will do chores for us, and we might have flying cars to avoid traffic jams. Second, people will care more about the environment. We’ll use clean energy like the sun and wind, and cities will be greener with more parks. Life will be more convenient, healthier and happier for everyone. I can’t wait to see it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确表达对未来生活的乐观看法； 第二步，从科技进步和环境保护两个方面阐述理由； 第三步，总结未来生活的特点并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①smart homes智能家居 ②flying cars飞行汽车 ③clean energy清洁能源 ④more convenient更便捷 [高分句型] ①For example, smart homes will do chores for us, and we might have flying cars to avoid traffic jams.（and连接的并列句，动词不定式作目的状语） ②We’ll use clean energy like the sun and wind, and cities will be greener with more parks. （and连接的并列句，with复合结构作状语） ③I can’t wait to see it. （can’t wait to do结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $